江蘇省鹽城市阜寧縣中學(xué)2021年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

江蘇省鹽城市阜寧縣中學(xué)2021年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iwillbesixteennextmonth,but_______myparents,I’mforeverachild.

A.intheeyesof

B.intheeyeof

C.withaneyeto

D.withaneyeon參考答案：A略2.Wecanseemonumentshereandthere.Thosewhohavemadegreat_____tohumanbeingsandsocietywillneverbeforgotten.A.advance

B.progress

C.contribution

D.achievement參考答案：C3.Peter

bereallydifficultattimeseventhoughhe’sanicepersoningeneral.

A.shall

B.should

C.can

D.must參考答案：C4..ThereasonwhyImissedthepartywasthatmycarwas_________inthetrafficjam.

A.heldup

B.hungup

C.brokenup

D.keptup參考答案：A略5.Doyouknowthemanfrom________housethepictureswerestolen?A.which

B.whom

C.what

D.whose參考答案：D6.

Notuntilquiterecently_____thatlanguageiscloselyrelatedtoculture.A.herealized

B.didherealize

C.hadherealized

D.hedidrealize參考答案：B.7._______peoplewerekilledintheearthquakeinSichuan.A．Alargenumber

B．AgreatmanyC．Agreatdealof

D．Alargequantityof參考答案：B考查固定短語辨析。句意：很多人在四川地震中喪生。Agreatmany“許多”為固定短語修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】Agreatdealof“許多的”后接不可數(shù)名詞。Agreatmany“許多的”后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。Alargenumberof“許多的”后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。但本句中缺少介詞of,故A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤Alargequantityof“大量的”后接可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞。但本句中不符合句意。由本句中“people”可知，B選項(xiàng)正確。

8.Notuntil_________inthefield________thathehaddonesomethingwrongtothem.A.didallthecropsdie;didherealize B.allthecropsdied;didherealizeC.allthecropsdied;hehadrealized D.didallthecropsdie;hadherealized參考答案：B【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：直到所有的莊稼都死了，他才意識(shí)到他做了錯(cuò)事。notuntil位于句首用部分倒裝，not…until…"直到…才…"，它的倒裝是把notuntil一起放到句首，再加上until后面的句子，然后跟倒裝部分（比如借助助動(dòng)詞be或do、does之類的，也可以提前情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）+not后面的部分。原句應(yīng)為Hedidn'trealizehehaddonesomethingwrongtothemuntilallthecropsdied．故選B。9.Aswegointothenewcentury,weneedtobereadytogowiththewindsoftrust,conscienceandintuition,

weareopentotheunexpectedandarealertandareadaptable,lifewillbecomeawonderfuljourney.

A.Until

B.Unless

C.though

D.If參考答案：D考查連詞辨析。句意：隨著我們進(jìn)入新世紀(jì)，我們需要準(zhǔn)備好和信任，良知和直覺作伴。如果我們能接受意料之外的事情，能保持警覺，能夠適應(yīng)，生活將是精彩的旅程。使用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，until直到；unless除非；though雖然。故選D。

10.Thenumberofroadaccidentsandthedeaths______thoseaccidentshasincreasedoverthepastyear.A.arisingfrom B.risingfrom C.arisenfrom D.arousingfrom參考答案： A11.Myfather______havealargefarmandhelikeditverymuch.

A.would

B.usedto

C.could

D.oughtto參考答案：B12.Itwasa_______story,andweallgot________.A.shocking;shocking

B.shocked;shockedC.shocking;shocked

D.shocked;shocking參考答案：13._______thefactthatoneoftheengineswasoutofcontrol,thepilotremainedsocalmasifnothinghadhappened.

A.With

B.Despite

C.Besides

D.Becauseof參考答案：B14.Mybrotherisanactor.He_________inseveralfilmssofar.

A.appears

B.appeared

C.hasappeared

D.isappearing參考答案：C15.._____regularexerciseisveryimportan,it’sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedroom.A.If

B.As

C.Although

D.Unless參考答案：C略16.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation______youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.as參考答案：A略17.Theoldwomanlovesgardeningverymuch,withalotof_____rosesinhergarden.

A.littleredbeautiful

B.beautifullittlered

C.redlittlebeautiful

D.beautifulredlittle參考答案：B 略18.Manypeoplewereafraidtogotoswimwhentheyrememberedthescenes________peoplewereeatenbythebigwhiteshark.A.inwhich

B.bywhich

C.which

D.that參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的作文如下。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或者修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(ù)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處)不計(jì)分。

Oneday,Iwascookinginthekitchenwhilethetelephonerings.Iwenttoansweritimmediately.Shewasmyclosefriend,Lisa.Whenweweretalkingonaphone,thefirealarmsounded.Iranbacktothekitchen.Theroomfullofsmokeandthebeefwasbadlyburnt.Iquicklyturnedoffthegases,openingallthewindows,andthenwentoutofthehouse.Inmysurprise,twofireengineswereoutsidemyhouse.Iwasratherworried.Itoldaboutthefirementhatitwasmycarelesscookingwhichcausedtheheavysmoke.參考答案：as---when

rings---rang

She---It

onaphone---onthephonetheroomfullof---theroomwasfullof

opening---opened

window---windowsInmysurprise---Tomysurprisetoldabout去掉about

which---that略三、閱讀理解20.Itwasadarkandcoldnight．Thecardriverdidn'thaveevenonepassengerallday．Whenhewentbytherailwaystation，hesawayoungmancomingoutwithtwobagsinhishands．Sohequicklyopenedthedoorofthecarandasked，"Wheredoyouwanttogo，sir？""TotheStarHotel，"theyoungmananswered．Whenthecardriverheardthat，hedidn'tfeelhappy．Theyoungmanwouldgivehimonlythreedollarsbecausethehotelwasnotfarfromtherailwaystation．Butsuddenly，hehadanidea．Hetookthepassengerthroughmanystreetsofthebigcity．Afteralongtime，thecarfinallyarrivedatthehotel．"Youshouldpaymefifteendollars，"thecardriversaidtotheyoungman．"What!Fifteendollars？DoyouthinkI'mafool？OnlylastweekItookacarfromtherailwaystationtothissamehotelandIonlygavethedriverthirteendollars．IknowhowmuchIhavetopayforthetrip．Iwon'tpayyouonedollarmorethanIpaidtotheothercardriverlastweek．"16．Whichofthefollowingistrue？A．Theyoungmanwentpasttherailwaystation．B．Theyoungmanwasworkingintherailwaystation．C．Theyoungmanhadjustgotoffatrain．D．Theyoungmanwaswaitingforhisfriendthere．17．Whatdoyouthinkofthecardriver？A．Hewasaniceandcleverman．B．Hewasgoodatdriving．C．Hewasadishonestperson．D．Helikedtoworkveryhard．18．Fromthepassageweknowthattheyoungman．A．didn'twanttostayinthiscity．B．hadbeentothehotelseveraltimes．C．knewclearlyhowfaritwasfromthestationtothehotel．D．mustbeastrangeranddidn'tknowthecityverywell．19．Thedrivertookthepassengerthroughmanystreetssoasto．A．maketheyoungmanhappyB．getmorethantwentydollars．C．lettheyoungmanthinkitwasveryfarfromthestationtothehotel．D．lettheyoungmanhaveagoodlookatthecity．參考答案：16-19.CCDC本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了一位出租車司機(jī)遇到前往車站附近酒店的外地年輕人，為了多賺錢司機(jī)故意帶著年輕人繞遠(yuǎn)路，最后讓年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)然而還是多賺了錢的故事．16．C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章第一段"Whenhewentbytherailwaystation，hesawayoungmancomingoutwithtwobagsinhishands"當(dāng)他經(jīng)過火車站時(shí)，看見一個(gè)年輕人手里拿著兩個(gè)袋子走出來；可知這位年輕人剛下火車；故選C．17．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第二段"Butsuddenly，hehadanidea．Hetookthepassengerthroughmanystreetsofthebigcity"可知司機(jī)為了賺錢故意帶著年輕人繞遠(yuǎn)路；可知他是個(gè)不誠實(shí)的人；故選C．18．D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章第三段"OnlylastweekItookacarfromtherailwaystationtothissamehotelandIonlygavethedriverthirteendollars"可知年輕人上周剛被騙過，可見他應(yīng)該是個(gè)外地人，并不了解這個(gè)城市；故選D．19．C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章第二段"Butsuddenly，hehadanidea．Hetookthepassengerthroughmanystreetsofthebigcity"可知司機(jī)為了賺錢故意帶著年輕人繞遠(yuǎn)路，讓年輕人意為酒店離車站很遠(yuǎn)；故選C．21.“You’regoingtotheUnitedStatestolive?Howwonderful!You’rereallylucky!”Doesthissoundfamiliar?Perhapsyourfamilyandfriendssaidsimilarthingstoyouwhenyoulefthome.Butdoesitseemtrueallthetime?Isyourlifeinthisnewcountryalwayswonderfulandexciting?Agreatmanyfactsshowthatit’snoteasyfornewcomerstoadjusttolifeinanewculture.Theyhavetoexperiencecultureshock.Whatcausescultureshock?Maybetheweatherisunpleasant.Perhapsthecustomsaredifferent.Perhapsthepublicservicesystemssuchasthetelephone,postoffice,ortransportationaredifficulttofigureoutandyoumakemistakes.Thesimplestthingsseemdifficult.Thelanguagemaybedifficult.Thefoodmayseemstrangetoyou.Ifyoudon’tlooksimilartothenatives,youmayfeelstrange.Youmayfeelasifeveryoneiswatchingyou.Infact,youarealwayswatchingyourself.Everyoneexperiencescultureshockinsomeformoranother.Butcultureshockcomesasasurprisetomostpeople.Alotofthetime,thepeoplewiththeworstcultureshockarethepeoplewhoneverhadanydifficultiesintheirowncountries.Theywereactiveandsuccessfulintheircommunity.Theyhadhobbiesorpastimeswhichtheyenjoyed.Whentheycometoanewcountry,theydonothavethesamepositionsorhobbiesastheyalreadyhadintheircountries.Theyfindthemselveswithoutarole,almostwithoutanidentity.Theyhavetobuildanewself-image.Cultureshockproducesafeelingofdisorientation(暈頭轉(zhuǎn)向),whichmaybehomesickness,imaginedillness,orevenparanoia(偏執(zhí)癥).Whenpeoplefeelthedisorientationofcultureshock,theysometimesfeellikestayinginsideallthetime.Theywanttoprotectthemselvesfromtheunfamiliarenvironment.Theywanttocreateanescapewithintheirroomtogivethemselvesasenseofsecurity.Thisescapedoessolvetheproblemofcultureshockfortheshortterm,butitdoesnothingtofamiliarizethepersonmorewiththeculture.Familiarityandexperiencearethelong-termwaystosettletheproblemofcultureshock.63.Whoisthepassagemainlyfor?

A.ThefamilyandfriendsofthosewhocametotheUS.

B.Thosewhohavegotridofcultureshock.

C.Peoplewhoca