江蘇省鹽城市尚莊中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

江蘇省鹽城市尚莊中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Daniel'sfamily

theirholidayinHuangshanthistimenextweek.A.areenjoying

B.aretoenjoy

C.willenjoy

D.willbeenjoying

參考答案：D略2.-----Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?-----OK.You_______haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.A.might

B.must

C.could

D.shall參考答案：D3.Hetelephonedthetravelagencyto____threeairticketstoLondon.A.order

B.arrange

C.take

D.book參考答案：D略4.Theywillgiveanevening_____________(perform)inthepubthisweekend.參考答案：performance5.Itiswell-knownthatThePeople’sRepublicofChinawas_____onOctober1st,1949.A.found

B.putup

C.blownup

D.setup參考答案：D6.Hardly______hegotoutofthecourt______thereportersraisedalotofquestionstohim．A.had…when

B.had…thanC.did…when

D.has…that參考答案：A【詳解】考查部分倒裝。句意：他剛走出法庭，記者向他提了很多問題。本句為hardly….when結(jié)構(gòu)，一….就，hardly所在的句子用過去完成時，when所在的從句用一般過去時，另外，hardly位于句首時，句子使用部分倒裝，綜述選A?！军c睛】部分倒裝,即謂語的一部分移到主語之前，常見的部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)如下：1．Only＋狀語或者狀語從句放在句首.如：OnlyinthiswaycanweimproveourEnglish．只有這樣,我們才能提高英語水平.2．含否定意義并修飾全句的詞放在句首.如：not,little,hardly,scarcely,nomore,nolonger,innoway,never,seldom,notonly,nosooner等等.如：SeldomdoIgotoworkbybus．我很少乘公共汽車上班.3.副詞often,短語manyatime,或者so修飾形容詞或副詞、位于句首時.例如：Sobadlywasheinjuredintheaccidentthathewassenttothehospitalfortreatment．在這次事故中他傷得很重,被送進醫(yī)院治療.4.虛擬條件句省略if時,將were,should或had移到主語之前.如：Shoulditrain,allthecropswouldbesaved．若是下雨的話,莊稼就都得救了.Hadn'titbeenforhishelp,wewouldn'thavefinishedtheworkintime．若非有他幫忙,我們就不能及時完成工作.5.由asthough引導(dǎo)的表示“雖然”,“盡管”的讓步狀語從句用倒裝語序時,把從句的表語或狀語等放在as／though的前面.例如：Youngas／thoughshewas,shecouldworkoutthatproblemalone．雖然她很小,但她卻能獨自解出那道難題.7.---Doyouthinkthatweshouldprepareforourexaminadvance?---Ofcourse._______.A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

B.BetterlatethanneverC.Romeisnotbuiltinaday

D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm參考答案：D8.While____inteawiththatdealer,Mr.Smithhadhimself____.

A.trading;rippedoff

B.buying;rippingoff

C.selling;rippedoff

D.purchasing;ripoff參考答案：A略9.Asweallknow,manyChinesewordshavecomeintoEnglish,_____typhoon,tofuandkungfu.A.forexample

B.thatis

C.suchas

D.soasto參考答案：C17.---Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit________purpose.

---Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken_________accident.A.on;by

B.by;by

C.on;on

D.by;on參考答案：A略11.Whilecrossingthestreet,please________forthecomingcars.A.

watchout

B.

takecare

C.

watchover

D.

becareful參考答案：A12.Themotorwaywasclosedbecauseoffog;asaresultwehadtofindan__________route.A.impressive

B.effective

C.aggressive

D.alternative參考答案：D13.Theteacheraswellasthestudents

plantingtrees.

A.are B.is C.has D.have參考答案：B14.Thiswillprobably________troubleinthefuture.A．leadto

B．resultfrom

C．liein

D．giveaway參考答案：A[考查動詞短語。句意：這可能會在將來帶來麻煩。此處意思為“帶來，導(dǎo)致”，leadto有此意。]15.—Haveyouhandedinyourschoolworkyet?

—Yes,Ihave.Iguessit______now.A．hasgraded

B．isgraded

C.isbeinggraded

D.isgrading參考答案：C16.Kathy____alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.madeup

D.turnedup參考答案：A17.You

parkyourcarinfrontoftheteachingbuilding,forthestudentsarecomingoutsoon.A.don’thaveto

B.mustn’t

C.maynot

D.wouldnot參考答案：B18.Theproblemjust________tobediscussedattheclassmeetingtomorrow.A．referredis

B．referredtobeingC．referringtois

D．referredtois參考答案：D略19.Hurryup,kids!Theschoolbus______forus!A.waits B.waswaiting C.waited

D.iswaiting參考答案：C二、完型填空20.TheJohnsonfamilyfromEnglandbelievetheyareluckytobealiveaftersurvivinganincredibleincidentoffthecoastofAustralia.TheJohnsonshadbeen___31___thattheymightseesomewhaleswhentheywere___32___ayacht—alargeexpensiveboatfora10-daysailing___33___aroundtheWhitsundayIslands.___34___,theyhadnoideajusthow___35___theirviewingwouldbe.Twohoursintotheirjourneyanine-meter-longhumpbackwhale___36___outoftheoceanandcrashedintotheirboatbeforereturningtothewater.MarkJohnson,theeldestson,wassailingtheyachtwhenheheardaloudnoise.He___37___thoughttheyachthadhitarock.However,whenhelookedup,hesawthewhale___38___downthedeckoftheboat.Hetoldthereporters,“Wewerestaringintoitsrighteye.Itwasavery___39___moment.Theeyewasaboutthe___40___ofadinnerplate.Itwashuge.”___41___fortheJohnsonfamily,noonewashurt,buttheyachtsuffered___42___damage.Thewhalehadruinedthepoleandropeswhichholdthe___43___andsothefamilywasleft___44___atsea,10milesfromtheshore.The___45___equipmentwasalsodamaged,butfortunatelytheyhadacellphoneandwereabletocallforhelp.Whythewhalejumpedontotheyachtisa___46___，butthefamilythinksthatmaybetheboathadnot___47___sailedbetweenthewhaleanditsbabycalf.Perhapsthewhalewastryingto___48___itscalfwhenitjumped,hittheyachtbychance.Whateverthereason,peoplearecompletely___49___thatthisincidenthappened.Thereisover135millionsquaremilesofocean,sowhatarethe___50___ofawhalejumpingontoa30-foot-longyacht?Thechanceofsomethinglikethishappeningissmall,butitjustshowsthatlifeisfullofsurprises.31.A.explained

B.learned

C.told

D.taught32.A.hiring

B.running

C.taking

D.driving33.A.competition

B.game

C.trail

D.trip34.A.Moreover

B.Nevertheless

C.Worthwhile

D.However35.A.wide

B.close

C.vivid

D.tense36.A.swam

B.leapt

C.slipped

D.stretched37.A.suddenly

B.occasionally

C.immediately

D.accidentally38.A.shooting

B.jumping

C.falling

D.sliding39.A.exciting

B.surprising

C.frightening

D.astonishing40.A.size

B.sample

C.range

D.scale41.A.Certainly

B.Luckily

C.Definitely

D.Possibly42.A.severe

B.extreme

C.actual

D.special43.A.boat

B.beach

C.sail

D.journey44.A.byallmeans

B.innotime

C.fromthenon

D.withnoway45.A.radio

B.craft

C.edition

D.compass46.A.problem

B.mystery

C.suspect

D.question47.A.carefully

B.surely

C.deliberately

D.simply48.A.see

B.touch

C.tend

D.reach49.A.amazed

B.worried

C.interested

D.touched50.A.marvels

B.chances

C.predictions

D.results參考答案：31.C

32.A

33.D

34.D

35.B

36.B

37.C

38.D

39.C

40.A

41.B

42.A

43.C

44.D

45.A

46.B

47.C

48.D

49.A

50.B本文主要講的是約翰遜一家在他們的旅程中發(fā)生了一件危險的事，一只9米長的鯨從海洋中跳出撞了他們的船，那只鯨非常的大，但是他們家沒有人受傷，對他們來說是充滿了驚喜。31.考查語境及動詞的理解。根據(jù)“TheJohnsonfamilyfromEnglandbelievetheyareluckytobealiveaftersurvivinganincredibleincidentoffthecoastofAustralia.TheJohnsonshadbeen___1___thattheymightseesomewhales”句意：約翰遜夫婦被告訴可能會在兩艘游艇上看到一些鯨魚。故選C。32.考查語境的理解。根據(jù)“TheJohnsonshadbeen___1___thattheymightseesomewhaleswhentheywere___2___ayacht”句意：當(dāng)他們租游艇時，約翰遜夫婦被告訴可能會在兩艘游艇上看到一些鯨魚。故選A。...33.考查語境及名詞的理解。根據(jù)“thattheymightseesomewhaleswhentheywere___2___ayacht—alargeexpensiveboatfora10-daysailing___3___aroundtheWhitsundayIslands.”句意：這是一艘昂貴的船，在惠特島群島附近航行了10天。故選D。34.考查語境及連詞的理解。根據(jù)“alargeexpensiveboatfora10-daysailing___3___aroundtheWhitsundayIslands.___4___,theyhadnoideajusthow”可知，前后文的關(guān)系為轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。故選D。35.考查語境及形容詞的理解。根據(jù)“,theyhadnoideajusthow___5___theirviewingwouldbe.Twohoursintotheirjourneyanine-meter-longhumpbackwhale”句意：他們不知道他們應(yīng)該離多近來觀看。故選B。36.考查語境及動詞的理解。根據(jù)“Twohoursintotheirjourneyanine-meter-longhumpbackwhale___6___outoftheoceanandcrashedintotheirboatbeforereturningtothewater.”句意：兩個小時后，一個九米長的頭鯨從海洋中跳出，再返回水面之前撞上了他們的船。故選B。37.考查語境及副詞的理解。根據(jù)“MarkJohnson,theeldestson,wassailingtheyachtwhenheheardaloudnoise.He___7___thoughttheyachthadhitarock.However,”句意：當(dāng)在游艇上聽到一聲巨響，他就認(rèn)為游艇撞在了一塊石頭上。故選C。38.考查語境的理解。根據(jù)“whenhelookedup,hesawthewhale___8___downthedeckoftheboat.Hetoldthereporters,”句意：當(dāng)他抬頭看時，他看見那只鯨魚滑在船的甲板上。故選D。39.考查語境及形容詞的理解。根據(jù)“Hetoldthereporters,“Wewerestaringintoitsrighteye.Itwasavery___9___moment.”句意：他對記者說，我們正盯著它的右眼，那是一個非常害怕的時刻。A.exciting興奮的；B.surprising驚訝的；C.frightening害怕的；D.astonishing驚人的。故選C。40.考查語境的理解。根據(jù)“Theeyewasaboutthe___10___ofadinnerplate.Itwashuge.””句意：它的眼睛大約和餐盤一樣大，這是巨大的。故選A。41.考查語境的理解。根據(jù)“___11___fortheJohnsonfamily,noonewashurt,buttheyachtsuffered___12___damage.”句意：幸運的是，對約翰遜一家來說，沒有人受傷，但這艘游艇遭受到了嚴(yán)重的損壞。故選B。42.考查語境及形容詞的理解。根據(jù)“___11___fortheJohnsonfamily,noonewashurt,buttheyachtsuffered___12___damage.”句意：幸運的是，對約翰遜一家來說，沒有人受傷，但這艘游艇遭受到了嚴(yán)重的損壞。故選A。43.考查語境及名詞的理解。根據(jù)“Thewhalehadruinedthepoleandropeswhichholdthe___13___andsothefamilywasleft”句意：這頭鯨把帆的桿子和繩子都?xì)Я?。故選C。44.考查語境及介詞短語的理解。根據(jù)“Thewhalehadruinedthepoleandropeswhichholdthe___13___andsothefamilywasleft___14___atsea,10milesfromtheshore.”句意：所以一家人沒有辦法離開，在海上離海岸10英里遠。A.byallmeans一定，務(wù)必；B.innotime立刻，很快；C.fromthenon從那時起；D.withnoway沒有方法。故選D。45.考查語境的理解。根據(jù)“The___15___equipmentwasalsodamaged,butfortunatelytheyhadacellphoneandwereabletocallforhelp.”句意：這臺收音設(shè)備也受到了損壞，但幸運的是，他們有一部手機。故選A。46.考查語境的理解。根據(jù)“Whythewhalejumpedontotheyachtisa___16___，butthefamilythinksthatmaybetheboat”句意：為什么鯨魚跳躍到游艇上是一個秘密。故選B。47.考查語境及副詞的理解。根據(jù)“butthefamilythinksthatmaybetheboathadnot___17___sailedbetweenthewhaleanditsbabycalf.”句意：這條船沒有故意地在鯨魚和它的幼崽之間航行。A.carefully仔細(xì)地；B.surely確定地；

C.deliberately故意地，謹(jǐn)慎地；D.simply簡單地。故選C。48.考查語境及動詞的理解。根據(jù)“Perhapsthewhalewastryingto___18___itscalfwhenitjumped,hittheyachtbychance.”句意：也許當(dāng)這頭鯨在跳躍時i，正試圖到達它的幼崽。故選D。49.考查語境的理解。根據(jù)“Whateverthereason,peoplearecompletely___19___thatthisincidenthappened.Thereisover135millionsquaremilesofocean,”句意：人們完全被這件事的的發(fā)生驚訝到了。故選A。50.考查語境的理解。根據(jù)“sowhatarethe___20___ofawhalejumpingontoa30-foot-longyacht?Thechanceofsomethinglikethishappeningissmall,”句意：鯨魚跳到30英尺的游艇上機會很小，但它只是表明生活充滿了驚喜。故選B。【名師點睛】完形填空的考點：重語境完形填空著眼于整體理解，必須在對短文大意進行了解的基礎(chǔ)上才能準(zhǔn)確的推知答案。因此，需要注意上下句的邏輯關(guān)系以及整片文章的情節(jié)如（2）小題，“TheJohnsonshadbeen___1___thattheymightseesomewhaleswhentheywere___2___ayacht”句意：當(dāng)他們租游艇時，約翰遜夫婦被告訴可能會在兩艘游艇上看到一些鯨魚。你要通過前后文才能得知答案。重實詞完形填空的命題是在一句話中的關(guān)鍵詞語上做文章?？疾榈脑~語大多是名詞，動詞，形容詞，副詞等實詞，當(dāng)然也不排除能左右文章內(nèi)容的一些虛詞，如介詞，連詞等。如本題的第A.carefully仔細(xì)地；B.surely確定地；

C.deliberately故意地，謹(jǐn)慎地；D.simply簡單地。21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inour

16

wecanseewhathasnotyethappened．Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardtovisitinganewplaceorcountry,we

17

whatitwillbelike.Wepredictthe

18

peoplewilleat,dressandact.Ofcourse,wedonotalwayspredictthingscorrectly.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe

19

themtobe.

Oneofthe

20

dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule,whohadbeen

21

toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminphysics.Hehad

22

andanalyzedtheproblemfromeveryanglefordays,butthereseemedtobenowayof

23

outtheanswer.Thenonenighthewenttobedanddreamed．Whenhe

24

up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis

25

.

Thehypnotist(催眠者)satinthechairoppositehimandspoke

26

:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkaboutnothing.Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice,your

27

willgetheavier.Soonyou’llbeasleep.

Youwillhearmyvoiceand

28

mywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,youreyesaretooheavy.Youarealmostasleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwill

29

nothing.

Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto

30

slowlyfromonetofive.One,two,three,four,five.16．A．brains

B．senses

C．sights

D．minds17．A．imagine

B．know

C．feel

D．guess18．A．custom

B．way

C．style

D．habit19．A．required

B．wished

C．left

D．expected20．A．famous

B．dull

C．funny

D．silly21．A．trying B．managing

C．thinking

D．hoping22．A．learned

B．studied

C．discussed

D．surveyed23．A．finding

B．making

C．turning

D．letting24．A．gave

B．sat

C．woke

D．got25．A．lesson

B．dream

C．research

D．exercise26．A．softly

B．loudly

C．slowly

D．firmly27．A．head

B．feet

C．eyes

D．body28．A．believe

B．understand

C．take

D．repeat29．A．a(chǎn)ccept

B．receive C．hear

D．remember30．A．a(chǎn)dd

B．say

C．count

D．speak參考答案：16-20DABDA

21-25ABACB

26-30ACBDC三、閱讀理解22.Ofallthethingsthatwillmakelifeentirelyhappy,thegreatestisthepossessionoffriendship.Oneloyalfriendisworthtenthousands.Friendsareveryrarejewels,indeed.Theymakeyousmileandencourageyoutosucceed.OnthefirstSundayinAugust,it’stimetorecognizeyourfriendsandtheircontributiontoyourlife.ThefirstSundayinAugustwasfixedasNationalFriendshipDaybytheU.S.Congressin1935,andremainsatraditioninmanycountriesandcultures.In1997,theUnitedNationsnamedWinniethePoohastheworld’sAmbassadorofFriendship.Obviously,thereareseveralfriendshipholidays,allofwhichfallonfixeddates.NationalFriendshipDayisonthefirstSundayinAugustWomen’sFriendshipDayisonthethirdSundayinSeptemberInternationalFriendshipMonthisFebruaryOldFriends,NewFriendsWeekisthethirdweekofMayPeopleshowtheirappreciationforfriendshipinvariousways.Someexpressionsmaybepracticalones,suchasflowers,particularlythepinkfriendshiproses,cookies,chocolates,souvenirsfromtheirvacations,atapeoffavoritesongs,farewelldinners,andwelcomeballoons.RecipeforFriendship

2cupsofpatience,1heartfulloflove,2handfulsofgenerosity,2cupsofloyalty,1cupofunderstanding,withsomelaughter.Mixthemallwell.Spray(噴灑)generouslyoveralifetimeandserveeveryoneyoumeet.Friendshiphelpstobringpeaceandpositivethingstotheglobe,anothergreatreasontocelebrate!Althoughourfriendscertainlydeservethanksonmorethanjustonedayoftheyear,whatbetterdaytohonorthemthanFriendshipDay!!29.Whichofthefollowingproverbssupportsthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Friendshipcannotstandalwaysononeside.

B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound. D.Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutasun.30.Whichoftheholidayshappensfirstinayear?A.NationalFriendshipDay.

B.Women’sFriendshipDay.C.InternationalFriendshipMonth.

D.OldFriends,NewFriendsWeek.31.Whatismostneededtomakefriendshipgrow,developandlast?A.Invitingyourfriendsoverforaparty. B.Lookingonyourfriendsass.C.HonoringyourfriendsonFriendshipDay. D.Beingloyalandgeneroustoyourfriends.32.“RecipeforFriendship”hereactuallymeans______________.A.aprescription(處方)forcuringfriends

B.amethodofkeepingafriendshipC.thepleasureofhavingfriends

D.theimportanceoffriendship參考答案：29．D30．C31．D32．B23.Liverpool,myhometown,isaspecialcity.Itissouniquethatin2004itbecameaWorldHeritage(遺產(chǎn)）Site.IrecentlyreturnedtomyhomecityandmyfiststopwasatamuseumontheRiverMersey.Blanketedinmist(薄霧）,Victorianarchitecturerosefromthebanksoftheriver,respondedtothesoundsofsea-birds,andappearedunbelievablycharming.WhenIheadedtowardthecentre,IfoundmyselfsurroundedbybuildingsthatmirrorthebestpalacesofEurope.Itisnothardtoimaginewhy,onfirstseeingthecity,mostvisitorswouldbeoverpoweredbythebeautyofthenoblebuildings,whicharesolidsignsofLiverpool’shistory.Asiftostressitsculturalrole,LiverpoolhasmoremuseumsandgalleriesthanmostcitiesinBritain.AtWalkerArtGallery,IwastoldthatithasthebestcollectionsofVictorianpaintingsintheworld,andisthehomeofmodernartin,thenorthofEngland.However,cultureismorethangalleries.Liverpooloffersmanymusicevents.AsBritain’sNo.1musiccity,ithasthebiggestcitymusicfestivalinEurope,anditsmusiciansarefamousallovertheworld.Liverpoolisalsowell-knownforitsfootballandothersportsevents.Everyyear,theMerseyRiverFestivalattractsthousandsofvisitors,makingthecityaplaceofwonder.Asyouwouldexpectfromsuchacity,therearerestaurantsservingfoodfromaroundtheworld.Whenmytripwasabouttocomplete,IchosetorestmylegsinLiverpool’sfamousphilharmonicpub(酒館）.Itisamonumenttoperfection,