江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市揚中實驗中學2023年高一英語模擬試卷含解析

江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市揚中實驗中學2023年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Atthemeeting,aproposalthatheshouldtakechargeoftheproject___________.A.putforward

B.cameup

C.cameupwith

D.showedup參考答案：B2.Doyouthink_____Ishouldtakepartinthecompetition?A.when

B.why

C.where

D.that參考答案：D3.—I’mgoingtoShanghainextMonday.—_________________.A.Haveagoodtrip!

B.Nicetomeetyou.C.That’sOK D.Yes,please.參考答案：A4.WeChinesemuststickto(堅持)One-Chinapolicy(政策),______isofgreatimportancetoChina.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where參考答案：B5.Michael__________heretoseeyouandhe____________anoteonyourdesk.A.hascome;hadleft

B.hasbeen;hasleftC.hascome;left

D.hasbeen;left參考答案：D6.Hereceivedmanygifts,among______

__________includedmanycards.A.that;was B.which;were C.that;were D.which;was參考答案：B7.Manyteensdon’tgetenoughsleepbecausetheyhave_____homework,_____makesthemstayupatnight.

A.muchtoo;which

B.toomuch;that

C.muchtoo;what

D.toomuch;which參考答案：D略8..YouwillmisstheonlytraintoShanghai_______youhurrytothestation.

A.unless

B.once

C.if

D.

because參考答案：A略9.Itisrequestedthatthemeeting______postponed.A.be B.canbe C.maybe D.shallbe參考答案：A【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：有人要求會議延期。request表示“要求”時，引導的that從句中要用虛擬語氣，其謂語動詞形式為should+動詞原形，其中should可以省略，主句中的時態(tài)不限。故選A?！军c睛】后接虛擬語氣的常見詞1）在insist,order,command,suggest,propose,advise,desire,demand,require,request,order,prefer,propose,recommend等表示“命令，決定，建議”等動詞以及由這些動詞引申的名詞或形容詞引導的that從句中，要用虛擬語氣，其謂語動詞形式為should+動詞原形，其中should可以省略，主句中的時態(tài)不限。例如：Heorderedthatallthebooksbesentatonce.Sheinsistedthatshegotothesouthforherholiday.2）類似用法的還有advisable,appropriate,desirable,essential,fitting,imperative,important,impossible,necessary,obligatory,proper等形容詞；decision,decree,demand,instruction,order,requirement,resolution等名詞。其后引導的that從句均用虛擬語氣，其謂語動詞形式為should+動詞原形，其中should可以省略，主句中的時態(tài)不限。例如：Itwasappropriatethatthistaxbeabolished.Theirdecisionwasthattheschoolremainclosed.3）請注意，當這些詞語不是用于表示“命令，決定，建議”的含義時，所引導從句不用虛擬語氣。10.—What’sthematterwithyou,Sandy?—I’m_____abadcold.IthinkIamdying.A.recoveringfrom

B.sufferingfrom

C.catchingupwith

D.gettinginto參考答案：B11.Thanksfor_________methetruth.A.tell

B.telling

C.totell

D.tells參考答案：B31.Jackis__________Janet.A.asdiligentastudentas B.astudentasmorediligentas C.diligentasastudentas D.asadiligentstudentas參考答案：A略13.—Whycan’tIsmokehere?—Atnotime_________inthemeetingroom.A.issmokingpermitted

B.smokingispermittedC.doessmokingpermit

D.smokingdoespermit參考答案：A考查倒裝句。At

no

time絕不；放在句首，后面的句子使用部分倒裝。句意：在會議室里絕對不允許抽煙。根據(jù)句意可知選Ａ?！久麕燑c睛】１.含有否定意義的副詞位于句首時的倒裝：在正式文體中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等含有否定意義的副詞若位于句首，則其后要用部分倒裝：如：Ishallneverforgivehim./NevershallIforgivehim.我永遠不會寬恕他。注：對于not…until句型，當notuntil…位于句首時，其后的主句要用倒裝語序：如：Hedidn'tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.雨停了之后他才離開這房間。２.某些起副詞作用的介詞短語，由于含有否定詞，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒裝：如：Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.這個開關(guān)是絕不能觸摸的。本句考查倒裝句。At

no

time絕不；放在句首，后面的句子使用部分倒裝。句意：在會議室里絕對不允許抽煙。根據(jù)句意可知選Ａ。14. youhavelearnedoneforeignlanguage,youwillfinditquiteeasytolearnanother.A.Once B.before C.Though D.Because參考答案：A15.—Wouldyouliketowatchthebasketballmatchwithmethisevening?—______.Ilikebasketballverymuch.A.I’dloveto B.Notreally C.Iwouldn’tgo D.Thankyouallthesame參考答案：A16.LittleTonyinsistedthathismother_____himtoschool.A.send B.sent C.sends D.sending參考答案：A略17.Everytime,theteacheraskedhimwhyhewaslate,thelazyboywould_____anexcuese.A.makeout

B.makeup

C.makeof

D.makefor參考答案：B18.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthat’s______Idisagree.

A.when

B.where

C.what

D.how參考答案：B19.Theoldworkerinsistedthathe______old,and______backtotheworkingpostagain.

A.wasn’t;besent

B.wasn’t;wassent

C.benot;send

D.isn’t;sent參考答案：A二、新的題型20.IcebreakertotheNorthPoleisanewbook___61___thewell-knownChinesewriterBiShumin.ItdescribesherspecialtriptotheNorthPolelastyear.LongingtogototheNorthPole,shealwaysheardaboutitwhenshewasyoung.Bi,nowinher60s,hasatlastrealizedthedreamtoseeitfor___62___(she).“Thisdreamwashiddeninmyheartbymyselfinthepast.Itgraduallybecamedusty,butitneverdisappeared.___63___Idreamedhasfinallycometrue.”Uptonow,Bi___64___(travel)to73countriesworldwide.BesidestheNorthPole,shemadeatriptoEasterIsland,whichisaround3,700kilometresoffthewesterncoastofChile.Inthesameyear,shewenttotheSouthPole.Andsheintends___65___(go)tootherplacesinthenearfuture.Asawriter___66___(show)agreatinterestintravel,Bithinkstraveling___67___(be)apartofourlife.Shealsobelievesitis___68___onlywaytoseedifferentculturesandhistories.“Iftheviewisthesameeveryday,wewilleasilybecome___69___(bore).Butifwegotoastrangeplace,wewillsoonenteraconditionofexperiencingandthinkingaboutdifferentcultures.Travellinggivesmemuch____70____(free).”參考答案：61.by

62.herself

63.What

64.hastravel(l)ed

65.togo

66.showing

67.is

68.the

69.bored

70.freedom【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文從作家畢淑敏的一本新書說起，闡明了這位作家對于旅行的看法。【61題詳解】考查介詞。由by引出的短語bythewell-knownChinesewriterBiShumin.作book的定語，句意：IcebreakertotheNorthPole是由著名的中國作家畢淑敏寫的一部新書?！?2題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：現(xiàn)年60歲的畢終于靠自己的力量實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想。foroneself獨自地，靠自己的力量。she的反身代詞是herself?！?3題詳解】考查what引導主語從句。句意：我所夢想的終于實現(xiàn)了。空格處表示“所…的事情/東西”，故用what作dreamed的賓語，故用what?！?4題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。由時間狀語uptonow（直到現(xiàn)在）可知，此句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或存在的狀態(tài)?！?5題詳解】考查不定式搭配。intendtodosth.打算做某事，intend后接動詞時，用不定式為固定搭配。【66題詳解】考查非謂語動詞作定語。句意：作為一個對旅行有極大興趣的作家，畢淑敏認為旅行是我們生活的一部分。showing在此處作后置定語，與中心詞writer之間為主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式?！?7題詳解】考查謂語動詞。在thinks后為省略了引導詞that的賓語從句，從句的主語為traveling，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時，故用is。【68題詳解】考查冠詞。theonlyway表特指，唯一的方法?！?9題詳解】考查過去分詞作表語。主語為we，與形容詞化了的過去分詞bored構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。bored無聊的；無趣的；煩人的?！?0題詳解】考查名詞作賓語。句意：旅行給我許多自由。此處由much修飾，應(yīng)用名詞形式，作賓語。freedom不可數(shù)名詞，自由?！军c睛】關(guān)于what和that引導從句是學生常考常錯的一個語法點。它們的具體用法及區(qū)別為：引導主語、賓語或表語從句時，what在從句中要充當句子成分；而that引導主語、賓語、表語和同位語從句時，不作任何成分，只起語法連接作用。試比較：1、ThatGeorgeW.Bushwonthepresidencyonceagainwaswhatmanypeoplehadn'texpected.喬治·布什再次贏得總統(tǒng)大選，這是很多人沒有預(yù)料到的。2、Itisthesameoldstoryofnotbeinggratefulforwhatwehaveuntilweloseit.事情往往是這樣，失去之物，方知珍惜。小題3考查what引導主語從句，whatIdreamed為主語從句，其中，what作dreamed的賓語，且意為“所…的事情/東西”，而that在引導名詞性從句的時候是無意義，且不充當句子成分的。此外，一定要記住在定語從句中，不用what連接詞。所以大家在做題中，如果判定是定語從句，就不要再考慮what了。三、閱讀理解21.信息匹配（共5題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，按照要求匹配信息，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余選項。注意：選E涂AB；選F涂CD。

以下是幾個國際節(jié)日的簡要介紹：

A.

WharfedaleFestivalofPerformingArts

WestYorkshire,theUnitedKingdomYoungpeopleareinvitedtocompeteinthisartfestivalwithclassescoveringspeech,guitar,dance,poetryandshortstorywriting,andsoon.Thepreviousyear'swinnersareinvitedbacktoperformagainataspecialconcert.Withalongandwell-knownhistorybehindit,thiswell-attendedcompetitionisakindofforerunnerofpopulartelevisiontalentcontestssuchasPopIdol.

B.SydneyWriters'Festival

Sydney,AustraliaHeldatSydney'sWharf4/5,theannualSydneyWriters'FestivalisthebiggestliteraryeventofitskindinAustraliaandoneofthebiggestbookfairsintheworld.Attractingamixofauthors,poets,editors,publishersandbooklovers,thisisagreateventatwhichpeoplecanlookthroughthousandsoftitleswhileenjoyingworkshops,bookreadingandseminars.

C.FlipsideFestival

SingaporeAspartoftheSingaporeArtsFestivalOutreachProgramme,Flipsideaimstoreachamuchwideraudiencewiththreeweeksoflively,funstreetperformances.Flipsidepromisestobringouttheadventuroussideofyouwithacombinationofphysicaltheatreandmindgamesaswellasfreeoutdoorperformancessuchasmusicperformancesfromlocalsingers.

ks5uD.HayFestival

HayonWye,theUnitedKingdomThelittlemarkettown,Hay,hasapopulationof1500andnofewerthan39bookshops.Itbillsitselfastheworld'sfirstandmostdistinguishedbooktown,andis,therefore,aperfectplaceforaliteraryfestival.Thefestivalisacelebrationofgreatwriting.Thereareeventsincludingfilmscreeningsandmusicalconcertsandthebookshopsremainopenthroughout.

E.BergenInternationalFestival

Bergen,NorwayFoundedin1953,theBergenInternationalFestivalpresentsanimpressivecastofoutstandinginternationalartistsinthefieldsofmusic,ballet,operaandotherperformingarts.Morethan120eventstakeplaceinlateMaytoearlyJune,whichisatimeofbeautifulspringweather.ThemainfestivalvenueistheGriegHallwhilethesmallestandmostunusualisanoldtrolleybuswithseatingforjust33people.

F.NuitsSonores

Lyon,FranceHeldeachMay,thislynewfestivalbringstogethersomeofthebiggestclubDJsfromaroundtheworld.Thefocusisonelectronicdancemusic,butitalsoembracesallmusicalformsrangingfromhiphoptojazz.Forthosethatwanttoseedaylighthoursafterahardnightclubbing,therei