江西省九江市舜強(qiáng)中學(xué)2023年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

江西省九江市舜強(qiáng)中學(xué)2023年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Anyinformationaboutyourson?—No,ifonlyI_____thosetoughwordstohim．

A．didn’tsay

B．hadn’tsaid

C．shouldn’thavesaid

D．couldn’thavesaid參考答案：B略2.

Wearesosorryforthat．We'lltrytodetermineexactly_________wentwrongthatevening．A.where

B.what

C.which

D.how參考答案：B考查名詞性從句。what在此引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在賓語從句中做主語。3.

thatallmountainroadswereclosed.

A．Sobecamethedangerousweather

B．Sodangerousdidtheweatherbecome

C．Sodangerousbecametheweather

D．Dangeroustheweatherbecameso參考答案：B4.Herecame_____word______hegotthefirstinthecompetition.A.a;that

B./;that

C.a;which

D./;which參考答案：B略5.

----AreyoufondofwatchingTV?

----Notabit.Iwouldsitaloneinthedark_______IwouldwatchTV.

A.if

B.while

C.before

D.after參考答案：C6.______wethinkofBen,wehavetoadmitthatheisahighlycompetentman.A.However B.Whether C.Whichever D.Whatever參考答案：D7.—Whatahotsummernight!Thetemperaturemaybeabove40degreesCentigradeagain.—Whynotget________coldbeerintheair-conditionedroom,watchingthesecondseasonofTheVoiceofChina?Thatmustbe________greatfun.A.a;/

B./;a

C.the;a

D.a;the參考答案：A8.Allherhardwork______intheend,andshefinallygotanAintheexam.A.paidup

B.paidout

C.paidinto

D.paidoff參考答案：D略9.

isthesunthatgivesofflightandheat,

makes

possibleforplantstogrow.A.This;that;them

B.It;which;this

C.It;that;it

D.It;which;it參考答案：D10.—WillTrumpleaveofficein2020?—It’shardtosay.Nooneknowswhowill________himasthenextpresidentoftheUSA;maybehewillwinreelection.A.follow B.remove C.achieve D.succeed參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：——川普2020年會卸任嗎？——很難說，沒人知道誰會戰(zhàn)勝他做下一任美國總統(tǒng)，或許他會再次贏得選舉。A.follow跟隨；B.remove移動；C.achieve實現(xiàn)，完成；D.succeed成功。這里表示戰(zhàn)勝川普，故選D項。32.

isthesunthatgivesofflightandheat,whichmakes

possibleforplantstogrow.

A.It;it

B.That;those

C.This;it

D.This;them參考答案：A略12.Inthefaceof________failure,itisthemostimportanttokeepup________goodstateofmind.

A./;aB.a;/C.the;/D./;the參考答案：A13.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly

howmuchIlovedthem.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize參考答案：D略14.Itisshownthatmenhave

aswomendoonaveragewhiledrivingaccordingtorecentstatistics.

A.twiceasmanyseriousaccidents

B.seriousaccidentsastwicemany

C.twiceseriousaccidentsasmany

D.seriousaccidentsasmanytwice參考答案：A15.Isthisthereason_____atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained參考答案：A16.Thegovernmentofficialsmettheworkersandengineersworkingonthestadium,most_________beingmigrantworkers.A.ofthem

B.ofwhat

C.ofwhom

D.ofwhich參考答案：A17.Thisisaveryinterestingbook.I’llbuyit,_____.

A.howmuchmayitcost

B.nomatterhowitmaycost

C.howevermuchitmaycost

D.whatevermayitcost參考答案：C18.Withallthemoneyhekept

,hehadtofindanotherjob．

A．usingup

B．usedup

C．havingusedup

D．beingusedup參考答案：B19.Anaverageof130,000Chinese____abroadforstudieseveryyearoverthepastfewyears,improvingexchangesintheeducationalfields.

A.wasgoing

B.havebeengoing

C.hasbeengoing

D.aregoing參考答案：B

二、完型填空20.Everycountryhasitsowndiningcustoms.Americansfeelthatthefirstruleofbeinga36

guestistobeontime.Ifapersonisinvitedtodinneratsixthirty,thehostess37himtobethereatsixthirtyor38

afewminutesafter.Becausesheusuallydoesthecooking,shehastotimethemeal39thehotrollsandthecoffeeandthemeatcanbeattheirbestwhentheguestscome.Iftheyarelate,thefoodwillnotbeso40,andthehostesswillbe41.42theguestcannotcomeontime,heshouldcallhishostorhostessonthephone,givethereason,andtell43whattimehecancome.

44thesituations,guestssometimesbringaboxofcandy,abottleofwineorabunchofflowerstogivetothehostessasa45ofappreciation.Asguestscontinuetoarrive,itisusuallyconsideredpoliteforthe

46inthegroupto47whenawomanenterstheroomandcontinuetostanduntilsheisseated.

48,mostyoungpeopleandsomegroupsofelderpeople

49stressequalityofthesexesnolongerobservethecustom.Avisitorshouldbe50toeachsituationandfollowtheleadoftheAmericanspresent.Whentheguestssitdownatadinnertable,itisa51forthementohelptheladiesbypushingtheirchairsunderthem.However,someAmericans

52

dothis,sothevisitorsmustnoticewhatothersdoanddothe

53

.54themealisunderwayandifthedinnerisinaprivatehome,aguest55avoidembarrassmentbyleavingtalktosomeoneelse.36.A.politeB.elegantC.honoredD.serious37.A.tellsB.expectsC.asksD.hopes38.A.atmostB.lessthanC.atleastD.morethan39.A.incaseB.aslongasC.sothatD.onconditionthat40.A.tenderB.nutritiousC.goodD.enough41.A.angryB.nervousC.shamefulD.disappointed42.A.IfB.unlessC.whetherD.although43.A.atB.inC.onD.about44.A.lookingatB.combinedwithC.DependingonD.Relatedto45.A.matterB.heartC.senseD.sign46.A.hostB.menC.hostessD.women47.A.smileB.standC.applaudD.nod48.A.AsaresultB.MoreoverC.InadditionD.However49.A.whoseB.whatC.whoD.which50.A.awareB.similarC.activeD.sensitive51.A.customB.regulationC.habitD.principle52.A.evenB.nolongerC.stillD.nomore53.A.followingB.sameC.deedD.example54.A.UnlessB.UntilC.WhileD.After55.A.shouldn'tB.mustC.needn'tD.may參考答案：36-40ABACC

41-45DAACD

46-50BBDCD

51-55ABBCD21.IreceivedacalltodayaskingifIwouldbewillingtobringfoodtoafamilyinneed.Themotherwashavingamajoroperationandwouldbe___21___downforseveralweeks.Ofcourse,Irespondedwithan

___22___“Yes!”.AsIplannedthe

___23___inmyhead,I___24___onhowmanytimesovertheyearsIhadbeenaskedtopreparefood.Ihavedoneso___25___timeswithaveryopenheart.Butthetruly___26___thingis___27___Ihavereceiveddoubleoverthecourseofmylife.Whenmymotherpassed___28___,ourhousewasfilledwithfreshdinnersforweeks.Awomanfromthechurchofourcommunitysteppedbyeacheveningwithsomefood.Thegiftof___29___

washersmallwayoftryingto

___30___ourpain.Laterinmylife,whenIwasonbedrestduringmy

___31___withtwins,womenofthe___32___againsteppedintohelp.Theyarrangedbabysittingformytwo-year-old___33___,andbroughtlovely

___34___toourhouse.EvenwhenIwasputinthehospital,myhusband

___35___bringcookedmealstomyhospitalroom.Howwereliedonthesedinnerstofeedmytiredhusbandandyoungdaughter!Foodisallaboutcomfort.It

___36___ourbodies,butitcanalsofeedour___37___Whenyouhearpeopletalkingabouttheirfavoriteholidays,itusuallyincludestheirfeelings___38___withsharingfood.IknowthatIwillhavemanymoreopportunitiesinmylifetimeto

___39___foodforothers.ItistrulyagiftIwanttoprepareand___40___tosomeoneinneed.21.A.lying

B.going

C.falling

D.breaking22.A.active

B.efficient

C.immediate

D.intelligent23.A.operation

B.meal

C.call

D.supper24.A.reflected

B.depended C.relied

D.moved25.A.few

B.countable C.countless

D.great26.A.amazing

B.confusing C.disappointing D.discouraging27.A.what

B.when

C.whether

D.that28.A.by

B.over

C.away

D.down29.A.visit

B.food

C.supper

D.bread30.A.give

B.cure

C.ease

D.dull31.A.holiday

B.pregnancy C.operation

D.life32.A.hospital

B.church

C.community

D.neighbors33.A.daughter B.son

C.dog

D.cat34.A.books

B.pens

C.dogs

D.dinners35.A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might36.A.gives

B.feeds

C.keeps

D.improves37.A.babies

B.stomachs C.souls

D.hearts38.A.connected B.dotted

C.dealt

D.marked39.A.leave

B.buy

C.post

D.prepare40.A.past

B.sell

C.lend

D.deliver參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.C

31.B

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.A

36.B

37.C

38.A

39.D

40.D作者多年來一直義務(wù)為有需要的人送去溫暖的飯菜，等到自己有困難了，別人同樣也給予溫暖的回報—送來飯菜和無私的幫忙。21.考查動詞.A.lying

躺

B.going走

C.falling掉下

D.breaking打破。此處liedown是固定短語：臥床休息。因為做手術(shù)了，因此需要臥床休息，故選A。22.考查形容詞。A.active積極的

B.efficient

有效率的

C.immediate

立即的

D.intelligent聰明的。根據(jù)語境，我肯定是毫不猶豫的答應(yīng)，所以肯定選立即的，答案為C。23.考查名詞。A.operation手術(shù)

B.meal餐，飯

C.call

電話

D.supper晚餐。既然決定送食物，肯定在腦中要計劃準(zhǔn)備飯菜了，故選B。24.考查動詞。A.reflected反射

B.depended依賴

C.relied依賴

D.moved移動。reflecton是固定短語：仔細(xì)想;回憶;此處句意是：我回顧這么多年來我被請求準(zhǔn)備食物有多少次，故選A。25.考查形容詞。A.few很少

B.countable

可數(shù)的

C.countless數(shù)不盡的

D.great偉大的。前文中提到在回憶多少次，所以這里肯定是說“我做的次數(shù)是數(shù)不清的”，故選C。26.考查形容詞。A.amazing令人驚奇的

B.confusing

令人困惑的

C.disappointing令人失望的

D.discouraging令人泄氣的。根據(jù)本段后面所描述的事情，可知所發(fā)生的事情是好的，故排除掉三個貶義的選項，只有A項符合語境，意為真正令人驚奇的事情，故選A。27.考查連詞。A.what

什么

B.when什么時候

C.whether是否

D.that那個。此句是一個表語從句，從句不缺少成分，而且意思很完整，只需要一個具有連接作用的詞就可以了，用that，它在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時沒有任何意思，不做成分，故選D。28.考查介詞。A.by通過

B.over

在……上

C.away遠(yuǎn)的

D.down下面。根據(jù)后文的pain（傷痛）可知，此處是作者的母親去世了，passaway，固定短語：去世。故選C。29.考查名詞。A.visit

參觀

B.food

食物

C.supper

晚餐D.bread面包。此處是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，前一句出現(xiàn)了那位女士送食物，所以此處也是指食物作為禮物，故選B。30.考查動詞。A.give

給

B.cure治愈

C.ease減輕;解除痛苦

D.dull緩和。她送食物給我們是想通過她微小的方式減輕我們的痛苦，故選C。31.考查名詞。A.holiday節(jié)日

B.pregnancy

懷孕

C.operation手術(shù)

D.life生命。在我懷著雙胞胎躺在床上休息的時候，此處指懷孕，故選B。32.考查名詞。A.hospital醫(yī)院

B.church教堂

C.community

社區(qū)

D.neighbors鄰居。根據(jù)此處的again，可知是指前文中Awomanfromthechurch出現(xiàn)的那位女士，來自教堂，故選B。33.考查名詞。A.daughter

女兒

B.son兒子

C.dog狗

D.cat貓。根據(jù)本段最后一句的提示可知是指作者的女兒，故選A。34.考查名詞。A.books書

B.pens鋼筆

C.dogs狗

D.dinners（晚）餐。根據(jù)后一句myhusband

___15___bringcookedmealstomyhospitalroom.可知他們把豐盛的飯餐帶到了我們的房子里，故選D。35.考查情態(tài)動詞。A.would

會

B.should

應(yīng)該

C.could

能夠

D.might可能。作者在醫(yī)院的時候，她的丈夫都會把煮好的飯菜帶到病房里。故選A。36.考查動詞。A.gives

給

B.feeds喂養(yǎng)，滿足

C.keeps保持

D.improves提高。食物滿足了我們身體的需求，后一句就有原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，feed，故選B。37.考查名詞。A.babies嬰兒

B.stomachs

肚子

C.souls靈魂

D.hearts心臟。根據(jù)前一句的身體，與之相對的肯定是靈魂，食物也會滿足我們的靈魂，故選C。38.考查動詞。A.connected連接，聯(lián)系

B.dotted點綴

C.dealt

處理

D.marked做標(biāo)記。他們的感受都與分享食物有聯(lián)系，故選A。39.考查動詞。A.leave

離開

B.buy買

C.post郵寄

D.prepare準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)前文出現(xiàn)的preparefood可知，此處也是指準(zhǔn)備食物，屬于原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選D。40.考查動詞。A.past

過去的B.sell賣

C.lend借

D.deliver發(fā)表，遞送。我準(zhǔn)備食物然后地遞送給需要的人。故選D?！久麕燑c睛】【名師點睛】詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、概括詞復(fù)現(xiàn)以及結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)等。完形填空所選的文章都是具有邏輯關(guān)系、意義相連的語篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地會出現(xiàn)詞語的復(fù)現(xiàn)、前后同義或反義、相互照應(yīng)等現(xiàn)象。所以，解題時應(yīng)聯(lián)系上下文尋找相關(guān)線索，如某一個詞的原詞、指代詞、同義詞、近義詞、上義詞、下義詞和概括詞等。但由于我們在做題時不可能總是重復(fù)地閱讀文章，因此，在做完形填空時要培養(yǎng)一種捕捉并記憶相關(guān)信息的能力。...本題的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)比較多，也是本題比較好得分的原因之一。比如，第九題就是屬于原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，前一句中Awomanfromthechurchofourcommunitysteppedbyeacheveningwithsomefood.有food，后一句Thegiftof___9___

was……，所以肯定是填food，非常好選。此外，還有12題的church，13題的daughter，19題的prepare都是屬于原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。三、閱讀理解22.BangkokDestinationGuideTravelinBangkokisoftendescribedasawhirlwind-it’shot,chaotic,crowded,andfullofexoticenergy.Thispopulartourismdestinationisacityofextremeswithmajestictemples,floatingmarkets,romanticrooftoprestaurants,andawiderangeofaccommodationstosuiteverybudget.Readthroughourbriefguidetolearnaboutthisexcitingcityandbeginplanningyourjourney.

Peak(高峰)PopulationLanguage(s)CurrencyJanuaryClimateJulyClimateNovembertoFebruary8,280,925ThaiThaiBahtAveragehigh33.2℃Averagehigh33.2℃

Must-SeeAttractionsBangkokissometimesreferredtoasthe“VeniceoftheEast”becauseofitsnetworkofcanals,sotakeaboattourtoseesightsliketheKhmerwats(僧院)andtheriversidehouses.Whileexploringthecity,you’lldefinitelywanttosamplesomeofthestreetfoodoptions—oftenfresherandmoreuniquethaninthesurroundingrestaurants!TogetadoseofThaiculture,visittheWatArun,theGrandPalace,WatParkeaw,andWatPho.TransportationTherearetwoairportthatserveBankok,SuvamabhmiAirportandDonMuangAirport,andbotharelocatedabout30kilometersfromcitycentre.MosttravelerswhoflyintoSuvarnabhumitaketheairportraillinktogetdowntown.ThemostimportanttrainstationtoknowistheHualamphongstation,andrailwaylinesextendinalldirections.It’snotagoodideatotravelaroundBankokbycarsincetrafficisverycongested.RecommendedRestaurantsFoodisabigdealinThailand.andthereareplentyofcheapeats.high-endrestaurants,andstreetfooddelightstokeepyourtastebudssatisfiedeverymeal.

RestaurantCuisineLocationPriceNoticesLungYaiIsaanDinDaengRd.BudgetOffthebeatenpathandnevertouristyIssayaSiameseClubThai4SoiSriAksorn,ChuaphloengRd.PriceyOrderamixofchefrecommendationstotrysomethingnewBankaraRamenJapanese32/1SukhumvitSoi

39BudgetTrythesignatureramenwithchashu1.WhichmonthisinthepeakseasontotravelinThailand?A.March.B.July.C.October.D.December.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“its”referto?A.Venice’s.B.Bangkok’s.C.Khmer’s.D.Thai.3.WhydoestheauthorthinktravellingaroundBangkokbycarisabadidea?A.It’seasytogettothecitycenter.B.It’seasytoreachherailwaystation.C.It’seasytomeettrafficjam.D.It’seasytogoalldirections.4.WherewillyougoifyouwanttotryexpensiveThaifood?A.InDinDaengRd.B.InIssayaSiameseClub.C.InLungYai.D.InBankaraRamenRestaurant.參考答案：1-4DBCB 23.IcametostudyintheUnitedStatesayearago.YetIdidnotknowtherealAmericansocietyuntilIwasinjuredinacaraccidentbecauseaftertheaccidentIhadtoseeadoctorandgotocourt.

Aftertheaccident.myroommatecalledadoctorforme.Iwasverygratefulanddeterminedtorepayhimoneday.Butthenextday,heaskedmetopayhim$200forwhathehaddone.Iwasastonished.Hehadgoodreasontochargeme,hesaid.AndifIwantedtocollectmoneyfromthepersonwhowasresponsibleformyinjury,I’dhavetohaveagoodlawyer.Andonlyagooddoctorcanhelpmegetagood