2023年專升本英語(yǔ)真題

英語(yǔ)專升本試題ＰaｒｔILiｓｔｅningＣompreｈension(20pｏints,1pointeａｃｈ)SectionADiｒecｔions:Inｔhｉssecｔｉoｎ,youｗillｈｅar7shortconvｅrsａｔioｎsaｎd２ｌongｃonverｓatiｏns.Attｈeｅｎdofeacｈｃoｎveｒsatiｏｎ,oneorｍorequesｔｉoｎswiｌlbeａskedaboutwhatwａｓsaiｄ．Ｂoｔhtｈeconversａｔiｏnａｎdthｅquestｉoｎswillｂeｓpoｋenonlｙｏｎｃｅ．Ａｆｔｅｒｅachquestionｔherewilｌbeａpａｕse.Ｄuringtheｐause,ｙoumustreadｔhｅfourchoicesmaｒkedA），B),Ｃ)andD),anddｅｃiｄewhichｉｓtheｂｅsｔanｓｗｅｒ.1.A)Ｔoｔhebａnk. B)Toaboｏkstｏre．C)Toａsｈoeｓtoｒｅ.D)Tｏｔhegrocｅｒ’ｓ.2．A)Ｎｅarｔhetraiｎstation.?B)Inｔｈecounｔryｓide.C)Ｉntｈecity．?Ｄ)Ｎearthewoｒｋplａce3.Ａ)thecｈｏiceｏfcｏuｒses B）aｄayｃouｒｓe Ｃ)aneveniｎｇcｏｕrse Ｄ)thｅｉrwｏrk4.A)Tｈepｅａr． Ｂ)Tｈｅｗeatｈｅr.?C)Tｈeseafooｄ.D)Thecｏld.5．Ａ)Ｇeｏrｇe’sｗifｅ. B)Geｏｒge’sfathｅr.C)Gｅorｇe’sbｒothｅrＤ）George’sｗife’ｓfather.6.A）Sheisｐleaｓedtolendhiｍｔhecａｒ.B)Sherｅfusestolｅnｄｈimthｅcaｒ.C)Sheagreesｔｏlｅndｈimｔhｅcar.Ｄ)Ｓｈeofｆｅｒsｈimｔｈeｃar.7.A）Ｐolicｅｍananｄdriver. B)Poｌiｃｅmａｎandｔhiｅｆ. C)Tｅaｃｈerａndｐupiｌ．Ｄ）Diｒectoｒandaｃｔｒess.Quesｔionｓ8to1０ａreｂasedｏnｔhecoｎversａｔionｙouhａvejustｈｅaｒｄ.8．A)Ｂooksａroｏm. B) Ｒeｓervesaroｏm.Ｃ)Coｎｆiｒmshiｓreｓervatioｎ.?Ｄ） Telｌstｈｅｒeceptiｏnｉstｈｅhasreserｖeｄａrｏom.9.A)OnTｕesdａy. B)ProbａbｌyoｎＴｈursdaｙ.?C)Thｒｅｅdａｙslａt(yī)er.?Ｄ)Pｒｏbａblyｓｅvendaysｌater.１０．A）At７．?B)At7：30.?C)Ａt?8. D)Ａt6:30.Queｓtｉoｎs11ｔｏ１3ａｒｅbasedontheｃonversationyouhavejuｓtｈeard.11.Ａ)Ａconｄucｔoｒanｄacoｎducｔress.? B)Abusdriｖeｒandacoｎｄｕcｔrｅsｓ.C）Ｔｈaｎizeｒofｔhｅｒａceａnｄaｐarticipａｎｔ.Ｄ)Areporｔeranｄacｏｎdｕcｔrｅsｓ.１2.A)Adaｙbeｆorｅtherａｃｅ．??B)Adayaftertherａce.C)Riｇhtａfterｔherace.Ｄ)Afｅwhｏｕrsaftertherａce.13.A)Shewonthefｉrstprizeｉｎthecycｌerace.B)Sheboughｔtｈeｂeautiｆulｒaｃingbiｃｙｃlｅbycolｌectingmｏney．Ｃ)She wastaｕgｈｔtｏｃyclewhenｓhewasfive.D)Ｓｈe?waｓthｅｆiｒsｔcｏnducｔreｓｓwhowonacyｃleｒaｃe.SｅｃtionBDｉrｅｃtionｓ:Iｎthｉsｓectioｎ,ｙou’lｌheａr2shortpassages.Atｔｈｅe(cuò)nｄoｆeａchpａsｓage,ｙouwilｌheaｒsomeｑuesｔioｎs.Botｈtｈｅpassａｇeａndtheｑuestiｏnsｗilｌｂesｐokenonlyonce．Afteｒyouhｅａrａquestiｏn,youmustchｏｏseｔhebｅsｔaｎswerfromthefourchoicesmarkｅdＡ)，Ｂ)，C)aｎdD).Quesｔioｎs14to1６areｂasedｏnthepassａgeyouｈavejustｈeａrd．１４.?Ａ)CouｒｓesinBｒitiｓｈhisｔory. ?B) Ｌａnguaｇecｏuｒses.Ｃ)Ｃoursesinsｐorｔs. D) Ｔeachertｒａｉnｉngｃｏｕrses.15. A）Tｏaｔｔracｔｍｏrestｕｄents．B)Ｔo ｍakｅtｈeｃoursｅssuitableforstｕｄeｎtsｏｆａlllｅvels.C)Ｔo letthestuｄeｎtshaveagoodresｔ.D)Ｔomａｋeｔｈesummerscｈoolmoｒeｌikeahoｌidａy.１6． Ａ）Beｃａusethｅｙalｌｗorkveryhard.B)BecausetｈeiｒteaｃhersarｅallｎativespeakerｓofEnglisｈ.C)Beｃａusetheyleaｒnnｏtoｎlyｉnbｕtalsoｏutofclasｓ.D)Becaｕsetheyareallａdｖancｅdsｔｕdｅntｓ.Ｑｕestions17to2０aｒｅbａｓedoｎthｅpａssageyｏｕhavejｕstheard.17.?Ａ)Hewasnovelist. ?Ｂ)Hｅ?ｗasａpｌaywrigｈｔ.C)Ｈewaｓａｐoｅt．D）Hｅｗasａnaｃｔoｒ．1８.?Ａ)Ｔovisithiｓfriends.B)Toｖｉsithisｆａmiｌy.C）ＴoattendtheNewYorｋＦilmＦestｉvａl.D)TohｅlｐwithｔhｅproductionofhisplａybｙanＡｍericａnTVcompanｙ１９.?Ａ)ItｗasabｏutanｉmmiｇraｎｔｆamilyｆｒomＰakiｓtantｏEnｇland.B)It wasaｂouｔｃulturaldｉｆｆerencesbeｔweeｎPakisｔａntoEnｇｌand．C)ItwaｓaboutthｅｓｔｒｕggleoｆaPakistaniyoutｈinEnglａnd.Ｄ)ItwａsａbouttheｍiｓｅrａbｌｅlifｅoftheimmｉｇranｔsinEｎｇｌand．２0． A)Hｅmiｓｓedhｉsplane．B)Thetaxiｄrivｅroｖｅｒslｅpt．C）Hｅ hｅａｒdａt(yī)erribleaccidentｒepoｒtｅdoveｒｔheradio.D)He?woｕｌdｈaｖeｂeendeadｉｆhehadn’tovｅrslept.PaｒtIＩＶocabuｌaｒｙａnｄＳtruｃｔurｅDｉrｅｃtｉonｓ:Thereare30iｎcｏmｐｌeteseｎtenｃesｉntｈｉspart.FoｒeaｃhsentｅnceｔhｅreareｆourchｏicｅsmarｋｅdA）,B）,Ｃ）ａnｄD).Chｏosethｅａｎｓweｒthatｂestcｏmｐｌetesｔhesentenｃe.TheｎmaｒkthecｏrｒespｏｎｄiｎgletterontheAnswerSheｅtwiｔｈasinglｅliｎetｈroughcentｅｒ.21． Theｉmpｒovementsｉntecｈｎoｌoｇyｈave __＿_(dá)__thｅｐｒiceｓｏfcompuｔercｏｎsidｅｒaｂlｙinｒeceｎtmｏｎths.A）bｒoｕghｔback B)brｏｕgｈtｄoｗn C)brougｈtｏｎ?D)brｏughtuｐ2２．?Astheｍanager’sｐrivatesｅcｒeｔary,Helenhaseａsy＿＿_(dá)_＿＿toallhiｓcorｒespｏnｄｅnce.A)acceｓs??B)appｒoacｈ Ｃ)ａcｃeｎt? Ｄ)ｒesｐonse23． Thｅe(cuò)ditoｒaskedhisjｏｕrnaliｓtｓnotto＿_(dá)___aｎydetailsinｔｈeirｒeporｔsｏftheacciｄent.A)ｌｅａveｆｏｒ B)ｌｅaｖｅoｎ?Ｃ)leaｖeｏｆｆ Ｄ)lｅavｅouｔ24. Thepａrtyｈaｄｔobe＿_(dá)____ｂecauｓethehｏｓtwentｄownwithabadcasｅoｆflu.Ａ)caｌledin?B）caｌｌｅdoｆf C）cａlledoｎ?D）cａlｌeduｐ２５．?Sincｅhiswifedieｄ,hehａs______himｓelｆｉntoｔheｒesearchworｋ.A)devoted B）deｄicａt(yī)ed C)throwｎ?D)conｔribｕteｄ２6.?Hｅhaｓspｅｎｔallhisｌifｅworkingwｉthｍeｎtally______peｏｐｌe.A）diｓａbled B）ｄiverged?Ｃ)naｋed ?D）abolishｅd２7.?Ｔhｅrｏadtothｅisｌandoｎlyappearswｈenthetidehas＿_(dá)__＿_(dá).A)spｒinkleｄ?B)rｅceded?C)tiltｅd D）ｄｉmｉnishｅd28.?Envirｏｎmentaｌiｓｔsarｅdｏｉnｇeｖerythｉｎgｗithｉntheirpoｗｅrto_＿_(dá)___theimｐaｃtoftheoilｓpｉll.A)reｊｅct??B)bｅｌｉttle C）miｎimize ?D）recｌaｉm２9.Ｉｗoulｄａlｗayｓ______bｕｙingａgoodｑualitycarrathｅｒtｈaｎａｃheaｐone.A)appreciａt(yī)ｅ? B)aｐpｒoｖe? Ｃ)ｉntroduce??D)recommend30．Ｉdidn’tｋｎｏwanyｔhｉｎｇabouｔａnyofthｅbookｓsomychoicewasquite_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_.A)ａrbiｔrarｙ? B)oｂvｉｏus C）evident?Ｄ）ｆortuｎatｅ31.Iｆｏｌｌoweｄhｅr______butIstillcouldn’tｗorｋouthｏwtｏｕｓｅｔhesewiｎｇmachine.Ａ)dｅｓcrｉptiｏｎ B)ｉｎtｒｏduction C)instrucｔｉｏnｓ? D）cｏmmeｎtｓ32.Employeesａｒe_＿_(dá)___tojoiｎtｈecompany’ｓpｅnsionplanaｆｔｅrayear’ｓsｅrvicｅ．A）ｃompelleｄ? B）acｑｕｉｒed?Ｃ)resｐonded? D)regarｄed33．Shesoｏn＿_(dá)___＿thｅactｏrwｈoｈadstａrredinｔhepopularmoｖｉeSpｅe(cuò)d.A）specified?B)ｒｅalized C)juｓtified D)ｉdentified34.Weｃollectｅdhundrｅｄsｏf＿_(dá)____inｓuｐpoｒtoｆnｏtallowiｎgcａrsｉｎｔoｔｈecitycentre.Ａ）sｉgnaｔures B)awarenｅsｓ ?C)stationｅry D）statements３5.Tｈｅyoungmaｎstｒugｇledｔo?______wherehewasatthetiｍethemurdeｒtookｐlaｃｅ.A)refleｃｔ? B)responｄ?Ｃ)resoｌｖe??D)recalｌ36.Aｌltheｗｈiｌeｈeｗastｅrrifｉｅdｂythefear______hｅｈadcancｅrofｔｈestomａch.A）whicｈ? B)tｈat?C)ｗhaｔ D)such３7．Pｅoplefoｕndtoｔhｅirhorroｒthattｗo－thirｄsoｆtheadultｐopulationiｎｔｈatarｅａhad＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)_ＡＩDS.A)contａctｅｄ ?B）coｎｔｒasteｄ??C)cｏｎtraｃted ?D)comｐaｃｔｅd38.Tｈoughfａcedwithmaｎyｄifficultｉes，ｈｅwouldnot______onlｉnelｅａｒninｇ.A)giveuｐ B)getthrｏuｇh?Ｃ）ｇetby ?Ｄ)gｉｖｅin39.ＡsNaｔｉoｎalＤayisrｏuｎｄthecornｅr,Shanｇhaiis＿_(dá)____afestiveatmoｓpheｒe.Ａ）lｏokｅdonB)iｎｖolvedｉnC)ｂaｔhedｉnD)ｓuｒroｕndｅdwitｈ40.Heisｓoｋindａnｄｅａｓy-goｉｎgthaｔtｈekｉdsｇo______ｈimiｎａbｉgway.A)fｏｒ B)to?C)ｗｉｔh?D)ｏｆf41．Shesｅｅmedtobeawareofthｅdelｉcａｃyoftｈesｉtuａt(yī)ｉoｎaｎdｓhewａsｔａkinｇｇｒeａt(yī)carｅnottosayanythinｇｔo______ｈercｏmpａnion.A)ignｏrｅ B）neglect?C)ｃharmＤ)eｍｂaｒrass４2.Thｅobｖiouｓunfairnesｓofsｕchpｏvｅrtｙsidebｙsｉdewiｔｈcoｎspicｕousaffｌuencｅreｍiｎdeｄtｈemofthｅｉｒ_＿_(dá)___parentｓbaｃｋｈome．A)vuｌneｒablｅ? B）dｅstｒｕctive??C)crｉｔiｃal Ｄ）sentｉmeｎtal４３.Ｗritiｎｇaletterorreadingａbookｍayａｐｐeaｒtobe＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)ａctivｉtｉesinｗhichindiｖiｄｕaｌsｅxercisｅpersonalｓｋilｌs.Ａ）sｃarce??B)sophistｉcａｔｅd?C)soｌitaｒy?Ｄ)siｎcere４4. Hｅtookheｒｈandａnｄfｅlｔthｅsｃarｏnhertｈumb,?__＿_(dá)__oｆanaccidenｔwithakitchｅｎknｉfeintheｅarlyｄａysoｆtｈeiｒmaｒriage.A)ｍodｅ ?B）prｅmise?Ｃ)ｓｉgnatuｒe D)legacy45.?Aseachｂlackcrｅature__＿_(dá)＿＿anｄflａppeｄｏthegrayｉngｓky,shｅｗatcｈedit,ｔeａrsｉnhereyes．A)fluｔtｅｒeｄ B)fｅatｕred?C）fusseｄ D)feｒriｅd46. Themｏmｅntｓeemedｔｏ_＿_(dá)___outendｌesｓly，hisgazetrａvellingaｃｒossheｒfaｃe,hernecｋ,hershoulder,retuｒｎingtohereyes.Ａ）ｓｔretcｈ B）ｅxpand?C)sｋip?D)slｉp47. Altｈｏughｔｈeｐoemcontaｉｎｓsｕchｐessｉmisticｏｖertoｎesanｄｐathｅticacceｐtａnceoｆfate,thereisｈｏｐetoｂｅfounｄinｔheｌasttwｏliｎeswhichsｅｅmtobｅ＿_(dá)____ｆroｍthｅｒeｓt.A)takenapartB）setasｉｄe?C)setapart?D）fallｅnapａrt48. Ｈｉsａimｗasto___＿_(dá)_prideiｎbeingblackａndtoinｓpiｒebｌackAｍeriｃansｔoｃａmpaiｇnfｏreqｕalrighｔs.A）rｅspond?B)restorｅ?C)restrain?D)retｒeat４9．?Acｌasｓissaidratheｒvａｇuelyto＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿agrouｐｏfpｅｒｓoｎｓｓharｉngsｉｍilaroccｕpａt(yī)ionsaｎdｉncomes,aｎdasacｏｎsｅｑuencesimiｌarlife-ｓtylｅsandbeｌiefs．Ａ）consｉstｏf B）contrastwiｔｈ C)cｏntribｕteiｎＤ)compoｓeｄｏf50.?Thecouｐｌｅhavetｒｉeｄｈａrdtosavｅtheiｒｔroubledmarriage＿_(dá)____tｈeｉrcｈilｄｒeｎ.A）ｉｎcontｒasttｏ B)rathｅrｔｈａｎ?C)forthesaｋeofD)rｅgardlesｓofＰａrtIIＩReadingＣompreｈensionSｅｃｔionＡDｉrectｉons:Theｒeａre3passagesintｈｉspａr.Ｅaｃhpassａgeiｓfollｏwedbｙsomｅquestioｎsorunfiniｓhedstatementｓ.ＣhoｏsetｈecorrｅctａｎsｗｅｒaｎｄｍarkｔheｃｏrrｅspondingｌeｔｔｅrontｈeＡnswerSｈｅｅｔwiｔｈaｓiｎgｌelｉnethroｕghtheｃentｅr．ＰasｓaｇeＯｎｅHowｍuｃhliｖｉｎgｓｐaｃeｄｏeｓaｐeｒsoｎneｅd?Wｈaｔhapｐenｓwhenhissｐａｃereqｕｉreｍｅntｓarenotadeｑuaｔelymet?Sociologisｔsaｎdpｓychologistｓareconｄｕctingexperｉmenｔsonratstotrｙtodeterｍinｅthｅｅｆfｅｃtofovercrowdｅｄcｏnditｉonsoｎman.Rｅcentstuｄｉesｈaveshｏｗnthａt(yī)ｔhebeｈaviorｏfｒaｔsisgｒeaｔlyaffｅcｔedbｙｓｐace.Ifraｔshaｖeaｄeｑuａt(yī)eliｖingspace,theyｅaｔwell,sｌeｅpｗell,ａndreprodｕcｅｗell.Howｅver,ｉfthｅirｌivinｇcoｎｄiｔionsbｅcomeｔｏoｃrowｄｅｄ,thｅirｂehaｖiorpaｔｔernsandｅventhｅiｒheaｌｔhperceptｉblycｈaｎge.Ｔheｙｃａnnoｔsleepｏreatwｅｌl,aｎｄsｉｇnsｏfｆｅaｒandtensｉｏnbｅcomeｏbviｏｕs．Thｅmoｒecrｏwdedtheｙaｒｅ，tｈemｏretheｙtｅnｄtｏｂiteeachｏtheraｎdｅvenkiｌleachoｔhｅr．Thusfoｒratｓ,populatｉonaｎdvioｌencｅaｒediｒecｔｌｙrelateｄ．Ｉｓthisanaturallawforｈuｍaｎsｏｃｉetｙaｓｗell?Isadeｑuａt(yī)eｓpacenｏtonlyｄｅsirａbｌe,butalsoessenｔｉalforｈumaｎｓurvivａｌ?51.Thｉsｐaｓsageismａinlyaｂout_＿_(dá)___．A)liｖiｎgspaceanｄbeｈavioｒＢ)populatｉonａｎdliｖｉngcoｎdｉtionｓC)interestｉngexperｉmenｔsonrａt(yī)sD)ａnａｔuralｌawfoｒhumａｎsoｃｉeｔy52. Ｗhａt(yī)istheｐurｐoseoftheexpｅrｉｍenｔsｄescｒｉｂedｉnｔhepａsｓage？A）Ｔodetｅrminehowmuchlivinｇspaceaｒａｔneeds.B）Toseeｗｈathappensｗｈenratslｉｖeｉnalimiｔedｓｐace.C)Ｔoknowthelｉｋelyefｆｅｃtｓofinadeｑuａｔeｌｉvｉnｇsｐaceｏnhｕmaｎbｅinｇs.D)Tofindoｕttherｅlatｉonshipｂetweenpｏｐuｌaｔｉoｎanｄlivingcｏｎdｉtionｓ.53.?Hoｗwouldraｔsbehaｖeｗhentheirliviｎgcｏndiｔｉｏｎsbeｃometooｃrowdｅd?A)Theyｅａt(yī)alｏｔａndbｅcomefｒｉendlytootherｓ.B)Theysleeｐｌiｔtleａｎｄａcｔｑｕiｔepｅacｅfulｌy.Ｃ）Tｈeyｅａt(yī)lｉttlebutsleepsoundｌy.D)Theybecomｅnervｏusanｄtendｔｏbewar－like.54.?Theｐａssageｓugｇeｓｔsｔhａt(yī)overcroｗdedｃonditiｏns＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá).A)aredirectlyrelａt(yī)eｄｗithｐopulaｔionB)maｙcａuseanincｒeaｓeiｎvioleｎｃeC)maｙlｅadtohｉghｂirthrateD)ｍaybringaboutｐoｌluｔionproｂlemｓPasｓageTwoManypeoplehｏｐethａt(yī)tｈｅｗhoｌewｏｒｌdwiｌloｎedayｓpｅakacommonlanguage．OvertheYeａrs,pｅopleｈａvemadeupｎewlanguageｓwｉtｈthｉsaim.Aｔｌｅastsixhｕndｒedｌaｎguaｇeshavebeendevｅlopedintheseａrｃｈforaｌanｇuagｅwｈicｈallｈumａnｂeｉｎｇswoｕlｄbeaｂletospｅak.Theｍostfａmousonｅ,Ｅｓpｅranto(世界語(yǔ)),ｗastheｉdｅａofLudwigZameｎｈｏｆ，adoctｏｒinWaｒsaｗ．Hepｕｂlｉshｅdabｏｏｋａbouthisnewlaｎｇuagein18８7.ToeｎｃｏｕrａgepeoplｅtolearntheLａnｇｕage,hemadeiｔassiｍpｌeasｐossibｌe.Espeｒaｎｔohaｓnｅverbｅe(cuò)naｃceptｅdasanoffｉciａlwoｒldlanguage，butｉthasbeｅnsｕggesｔedasanaｕｘiliarylanｇｕage.By195０itｈadbeｅntaughttooｎeandaｈａｌfｍilliｏnspeakers,andｉｔｗasｓpokeninsixｈundredsｃｈools．TodayＥsｐerantoiｓspokｅnbｙabouteightmｉｌliｏnpｅｏple,andmｏrethａｎonｅhundreｄnewspapｅrsaｎdmagazinesinthelａnguageaｒeｐuｂlishedregularlythｒoｕｇhouttheworｌd.ThouｓandｓofbookｓhavebｅｅｎwriｔteｎinEspeｒaｎtｏ,includingthoｓetraｎsｌateｄfromoｔheｒlａnguａges.TｏdaythｅneedforanewauxiliaｒｙlａngｕaｇｅlikeＥsperantoｓeemslｅssobvioｕｓ．ＴhroｕgｈoｕｔthisｃｅnｔｕryEｎｇlisｈｈasgrownmoｒeａndmoreimpoｒtant.Ithasbｅcomｅａsｅcｏｎdlaｎguagefｏrmａnyｍilliｏnｓofpeople．ThefａcttｈatｍoｒeａrｅｌｅarninｇEnglisｈsｈｏwsthatthｅuseofEnｇlishiｓstillｇrowiｎgworｌｄｗiｄe．Nooneｗoｕｌddeｎｙtheｕseｆuｌnesｓofｗｏrldlanguage,butnｏtmanyｐeoplethinktｈaｔEspeｒanｔoisｌｉkelｙｔoplayｓucｈａｒｏｌe.55．Oveｒtheyｅaｒｓ,peoplｅｈａvemadｅupnewlanguａgesinthehopｅthａt(yī)_＿_(dá)___.Ａ)alｌpｅoplｅｗｉｌlbeａblｅｔospeakａｃommonlangｕagｅＢ)peopｌewilllearｎafoｒeiｇnlanguaｇebｅｔteｒＣ)peoplecａｎuｎderstanｄeachothｅrbetterD）pｅｏｐlewilｌbeaｂleｔoｓpeａｋsｅveraｌｌanguages56.Ｚaｍeｎhofmadeｔhelangｕageａｓsｉmpｌeaspossiblｅbｅcausｅ＿_(dá)____.A）ｈeｗaｎtedpeｏplｅtolearnｉtｑuｉcｋlyB)hｅhoｐｅdmｏrｅａndmoreｐeoｐlewｏuldbewilｌｉngtoleaｒｎitC)ｈewanｔｅdｅｖeｒyoｎetospeaｋitｗithｏutanydifｆiｃultyD）hｅｈｏpｅｄitwouldbｅacceptｅｄａsaｎofficｉalwｏrldｌangｕａge5７.?WhｉchoｆthｅfｏllowｉnｇisNＯTtrueｏfEnｇliｓｈ?A）Itiswｉｄelytaughtinｓchｏols.B）Ｉthａｓbeｃｏmｅaｓecondlangｕａｇeformaｎymillｉonｓofｐeoｐｌｅ.C）ＭanybookｓhavｅbeｅnwｒitteninＥｎglisｈ.D)ＩtiｓleｓspopulaｒｔhａｎEsｐｅranｔｏ.58．?Whatｉsthebeｓttitｌeofｔhepassaｇe?A)Ｔheｌanguageｍadｅbyonｅmaｎ.B)Atalkａbouttheworldlanｇｕage．C)Enｇlisｈasasｅcondlanguageforｅｖeryone.Ｄ)Esperanto—aｂetｔerlangｕａｇethanＥｎgｌｉsｈ．PassaｇeＴhrｅe(cuò)AftertheviolｅnteａｒthquakｅthatshｏokLoｓAnｇelesin19９4,earｔhｑｕaｋeｓcieｎtiｓtｓｈａdneｗｓtｏrepｏrt:Theｄamageandｄeathtｏllcouldhavebeenmｕchwｏrse．Morethan6０ｐeoｐlediedｉnthｉｓeartｈqｕake.Bｙｃomｐaｒiｓoｎ,ａneａｒthｑｕakeｏｆsiｍilarｉｎtensｉtythaｔｓhookＡmｅｒｉcain19８8ｃlaimed２5,000ｖｉctimｓ.IｎjurｉeｓandｄeaｔhｓwererelaｔiveｌｙｌessiｎLｏｓAngelesbｅcauseｔhequakeｏccurｒedat4：31a．m.onaholｉday,ｗｈenｔrafficwasｌightoｎthecｉty’shiｇhways.Inａddition，changesmａｄetothｅｃｏｎsｔructiｏｎcodｅsinLoｓＡngeleｓdｕringtｈｅlast20yearshａvestrengｔｈenedtｈecity’sbuildingｓandhｉghways,ｍakingthemmoｒereｓisｔanttoquａkｅｓ.Desｐitetｈegoｏdnｅws,ciｖilenｇｉneersaｒen’ｔreｓｔingonthｅirsuccesseｓ.Pinneｄtotｈeiｒdrawｉngboardsarｅblｕepriｎtsforｉmpｒovedｑuａke-resiｓtantbuildings.Thｅnewdesignｓｓhｏulｄoｆfｅrevｅngｒeateｒsecurityｔocitiesｗｈｅreeaｒthｑuakesoftｅntａkeplａcｅ.Inthepａｓt，ｍakingsｔｒｕｃtuｒesquake－ｒｅsｉstａｎtmeanｔｆｉrmyｅtｆleｘibleｍaterialｓ,ｓuchasstｅe(cuò)ｌandwood,thａt(yī)bendｗithoｕtbreakiｎg．Lａt(yī)er,peopｌｅtｒieｄtoｌiｆtabuilｄｉｎgofｆitsｆｏundａt(yī)ioｎ,anｄinserｔｒｕbbｅraｎdｓｔeeｌbetweeｎtｈebuilｄinｇanｄitsｆoundationtoｒeｄucetheimpactofgroundvibｒaｔioｎs．Themｏｓtrｅcentdesigｎｓgivebuiｌdinｇｓbｒainsaｓwellasconcrｅtｅaｎdsteelｓupports．Cａlledｓmａｒtbuｉldiｎｇｓ,thestructuresresｐonｄｌikeliｖingｏrｇanｉｓｍstoaｎｅａｒｔｈquake’ｓvibｒationｓ.Wｈentｈｅgroundｓhakeｓanｄthebuildiｎgtiｐｓforward,tｈeｃｏmpｕterｗouldfｏrcethebuｉldingtoshiftinｔheｏｐposiｔedireｃtion.Tｈｅnewsmartsｔructuresｃouｌdｂｅveryexpenｓｉvetobｕｉld.Howeｖer,ｔhｅywouldsaｖemaｎylivesanｄwｏuldｂeｌesｓliｋeｌytobedamａgｅdｄurinｇeaｒtｈqｕakeｓ.59.?ＯnereaｓonwhytｈelosｓoflivｅｓinthｅLosAngｅleｓeａｒtｈquaｋeｗａｓcompａｒativelylowwasthat______.A）nｅwcｏmｐuｔｅrｓhaｄｂeenｉnstalledinthｅｂuildｉｎgsB）itoccurrｅｄinｔheｒｅｓiｄentialareasratherthａnoｎthehighwａysＣ)ｌarｇenuｍbｅrｓofLosAｎgeleｓresidenｔｓhａｄgｏnｅfｏraholｉdａｙＤ)ｉmprovemｅｎtshａdbeｅnｍadeintheconsｔrucｔｉonofbｕilｄingsandhighwａys６０． Thefunctionofｔheｃoｍｐuｔｅrmentionｅdintｈeｐassagｅiｓto＿＿＿＿_(dá)_．A)coｕnteｒbaｌaｎceａneａrｔｈquａｋe’ｓａcｔiononｔheｂuildｉngB)preｄｉctｔhecoｍingofanｅarthquakeｗithacｃuracｙC)helpｓtrenｇtheｎthefoｕndationofthebuiｌdingD)measuｒetheiｍpａcｔｏｆaｎeａrtｈｑｕake’svibrａt(yī)ioｎｓ61. Itcaｎbeinfｅrredfromthｅｐassagｅthatinminｉmizingthedaｍagecａuseｄｂｙeartｈquａkｅsaｔtentｉｏnshoｕｌdbefocusｅdon___＿_(dá)_.Ａ)theiｎcrｅasｉnｇuseoｆｒubbeｒanｄｓｔｅe(cuò)lincapｉtalconsｔrｕcｔionB)ｔhｅdeｖelｏpmｅntoｆｆlｅxiｂlebuildinｇｍａt(yī)erialsC）tｈeredｕcｔionoftheｉmpａctofｇrouｎdvｉbratｉonsD)earlyfoｒecastsｏfearthquakes62．Themａiｎpｕrposeｏfthisｐassageiｓmoｓｔlyto_____＿．?A)cｏmparｅｔhecｏnsequenｃesofｔheeａrthquakｅstｈatoccｕｒrｅdinthｅU.S．Ｂ）ｅncouraｇeciｖilenｇineerｓtomaｋeｅxtenｓivｅuseoｆｃｏmputersＣ)oｕtliｎｅthehistoryｏfthedeveｌopmeｎtofquakｅ-ｒesistanｔbｕｉlｄingmateriａlｓD)reｐortnｅwdｅｖelopmentsｉnconstrucｔｉngｑuaｋe-rｅsistantbｕｉlｄinｇSectionBDirｅcｔiｏnｓ;MatchｔheＣhinesesentencesｉntheｌｅftcｏｌumnwｉththｅEnglishintheｒighｔcoｌumn，ｍａｒktｈecorrｅsponｄｉnｇlｅｔｔｅrontheAｎsweｒｗithasinglｅlinetｈrougｈthecｅnｔｒｅ.６3.一方面,他如此努力工作并非只為了錢,他一心為了教育青年人并設(shè)法激勵(lì)他們?cè)诟鞣矫嫒〉眠M(jìn)步。A)Thedesireｔoｋeeptherespecｔofaｇoodnamepropelｌｅｄｍeｔobecomethefirstinourfａmｉlytogotｏcollege.64.B)Shieｌdingchildreｎfｒｏmtheknｏｗｌedｇｅthａt(yī)thｅyhavefailedisanythｉngbutbenｅfiｃialtothｅirｄevelｏpmeｎt.6５.我們必須喚醒人們結(jié)識(shí)到環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性。否則，就為時(shí)太晚了。C)Wemustwａkenpｅｏpleｔotheｉｍportanceofｅnvironmentaｌprｏｔectｉon.Oriｔｗiｌｌｂetoolaｔe.66.庇護(hù)孩子不讓他們知道自己已經(jīng)失敗對(duì)于他們的成長(zhǎng)是絕對(duì)無(wú)益的。D）Tｏｓｔａrtwith，iｔｉsnoｔoｎlymonｅythatheworkssｏhａｒd．Ｈeｉscommittｅｄtoedｕｃatingtｈeyounｇandｔrｉｅsｔｏmoｔivatｅtｈemtogetaｈeaｄｉnｌife.67．現(xiàn)在回想起來(lái)，他是故意不讓我們知道，免得掃了大家的興。Ａ)Theoｎlythingneigｈboｒｍontobｅｇinwｉｔhｉsprｏximity,ａndｕnｌesｓsoｍethingmｏredevelops,thatiｓｎ’treasoｎenoughtobebesｔfrｉenｄs.６8．盡管他對(duì)擁有這份體面的工作心存感激，但是他并不真正認(rèn)為具有寫作天才的人一定可以教書。B)AｓIｌookbａｃk,it'sclｅartｈathehaddｅlibeｒateｌykeptallofｔhatｈiddenfｒomustｏavoiｄspｏｉlinｇourfun．69.對(duì)于一個(gè)靦腆的人而言，他愛(ài)交際的慷慨精神特別難能可貴。C)Tｈoughgratefulforgentlｅe(cuò)mplｏyment,ｈedidｎ’ｔreallyｓeｅｗhohadaｇｉftfoｒwｒｉｔinｇshouｌdｎecessａｒilybｅａbletoteach．70.?一開(kāi)始,鄰居們唯一的公共點(diǎn)就是住得近，只有進(jìn)一步發(fā)展關(guān)系，才有足夠的理由成為最佳的朋友。D)Foｒａｓｈyｍan,ｈisgregarｉｏuｓgenerosｉｔyofspiriｔwａsremarkaｂle.PａrｔＩVTransｌatｉｏnSecｔionAＤiｒｅctｉｏns:PｕtthｅfｏlｌowingｓeｎｔeｎcesintoChｉnese．Alloｆthemaretakenfr