2022屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法填空必做題

2022屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法填空必做題（二）1.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Coronaviruses(冠狀病毒)arealargefamilyofvirusesthatcausediseaseinmammalsandbirds.Coronavirusescancauseillnessesthatrange

①________

thecommoncoldtomanymoresevereillnesses.The②________(new)identifiedvirus,calledCOVID-19,isthoughttohavespreadtohumansfromwildanimalssoldatamarketinWuhan,in③________(centre)China’sHubeiProvince.Butitisnowspreadingbetweenpeople.Chineseofficialssay

④________

diseaseisabletospreadfromonepersontoanotherevenbeforeanyactualsignsappear,

⑤________

makesitespeciallyhardtocontain.Signsofsomepatients⑥________(affect)bythediseasehaveincludedfever,cough,shortnessofbreathandgeneralbreathingdifficulties.Insomemoresevere⑦_(dá)_______(case),theviruscancausepneumonia(肺炎).Somepeoplereportfewornosigns,whileothershavegottenverysickorevendied.Thereisnospecial⑧________(treat)forthenewcoronavirusatpresent.However,manyofitseffectsaretreatable,aslongasapatientisinfairhealth.LastweektheUSCentersforDiseaseControlalso

⑨________(publish)preventiontips.Itsays;washyourhandsforatleast20secondswithsoapandwater;avoid?⑩________(touch)yourfacewithunwashedhands;stayhomewhenyouaresick;cleanobjectsandsurfacesthataretouchedoften.2.

Whensomeonehas

①_____

(deep)hurtyou,itcanbeverydifficulttoletgoofyouranger.Butforgivenessispossibleanditcanbesurprisingly

②_____(benefit)toyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Sofar,studies

③_____

(show)thatpeoplewhoforgiveotherscanhavemoreenergy,betterappetiteandbettersleep."Peoplewhoforgiveshow

④_____

(little)angerandmorehopefulness,"saysDr.FredericLuskin,whowrotethebookForgiveforGood."Soitcanhelpreducethetirednessoutoftheimmunesystemandallowpeople

⑤_____(feel)moreenergetic."

Sowhensomeonehashurtyou,cooldownfirst.Takeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomething

⑥_____givesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don'twaitforan

⑦_(dá)____(apologize),whichwillbedisturbing."Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoumayneverthinkofapologizing,"saysDr.Luskin."Theymayhavewantedtohurtyou

⑧_____theyjustdon'tseethingsinthesameway.Soifyouwaitforpeopletosaysorry,youcouldbewaitingforaverylongtime."

Next,keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymean

⑨_____

(accept)theactionofthepersonwhoupsetsyou.Instead,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou,whichcanleadtopositivepsychology.Finally,trytoseethings

?⑩_____

theotherperson'spointofview.3.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Manypeoplethinkthatteachersgivepupilstoomuchsaythatitisunnecessary

①________childrentoworkathomeintheirfree,theyarguethatmostteachersdonot②________(proper)planthehomeworktaskstheygivetoresultisthatpupilshavetorepeattasksthatthey③________(do)atschoolalready.InGreece,manyparentscomplainedaboutthedifficulthomeworkthatteachersgavetotheirparentssaidthatmostofthehomeworkwas

④________wasteoftime,andtheywantedtostopandTurkeyaretwocountries

⑤________stoppedDenmark,GermanyandseveralothercountriesinEurope,teacherscannotsethomeworkatHolland,teachersallowpupils⑥________(stay)atschooltodotheirchildrenarefreetohelponearrangementalso⑦_(dá)_______(exist)insomeBritishpeopleagreethathomeworkisnotpupildoinghishomeworkinaquietandcomfortableroomisinamuch⑧________(good)positionthanapupilwhodoeshishomeworkinasmall,⑨________(noise)roomwiththetelevisionparentshelptheirchildrenwiththeirparentstakenointerestin

?⑩________children’shomeworkatall.4.

JustasAristotleputit,"Wearewhatwe

①_____(repeated)do."Inmanyaspects,ourlifestyleistheresultofthechoicesthatwehavemade.Soforminggoodhabitsisveryimportant,especiallyfor

②_____(teenager).That'sbecausebadhabits,ifnotcorrected,willhave

③_____badeffectonouradultlife.Topreventharmfulhabitsfromdominatingourlife,weshouldmakeuse

④_____the"habitcycle"tokickbadhabitsanddevelopgoodones.Firstwecanfacilitatepositivechangesbyexaminingourbadhabitcyclesandtryingtoadaptthem.Asidefromthis,weshouldalsoformgoodhabitsonpurpose.Gradually,we

⑤_____(reward)byouractions.

Ofcourse,badhabits,once

⑥_____

(form),arenoteasyforustogetoutof.Somepeoplecangetoutofbadhabitsquicklywhileothersmighttrymanytimesuntiltheysucceed.Ifwecan'tsucceedstraightaway,don'tbecomepessimistic.Asamatteroffact,the

⑦_(dá)____

(successful)waytochangeisnotsuddenly,butoveraperiodoftime.

⑧_____theChinesesayinggoes,"Ajourneyofathousandmiles

⑨_____(begin)withasinglestep."

Aslongaswecontinuetotakesmallsteps,wearesure

⑩_____

(get)ridofbadhabitsandbuildahealthylife.5.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Recently,SeychellesPresidentDannyFaurehascomeupwithauniquewayofglobalprotectionoftheseas.Hehasdelivereda①_________(power)speechfrom124metersbelowtheocean'ssurface.Inhisspeech,Faurecalledontheworldtobetterprotectthebeatingblueheartofourplanet.Seychelles,②_________(lie)offthecoastofEastAfrica,isacountrymadeup

③_________115islandsintheIndianOcean.Itisoneofmanyislandnations④_________(affect)byglobalwarming.Thecountryishometomanykindsofworld'sreefsandwildlifesuchasthegiantAldabratortoises(烏龜),oneofthelargestspeciesoftortoisesonEarth.Landerosionanddyingcoralreefsalongsidehaveincreasedthe⑤_________(frequent)ofextremeweathereventsthatthreatentheislandnation'sexistence.“ItisnotjustbecauseIamfromparadiseonEarththatIhaveaspecialrelationshipwiththesea—thesea⑥_________(have)aspecialrelationshipwithallofus.

⑦_(dá)________iscleartousallthatitisunderthreatlikeneverbefore,"Fauresaid.“Thisproblemis⑧_________(big)thananyotherproblem,andwecan'twaitforthenextgenerationtosolveit."AttheUNConventiononBiologicalDiversitylastyear,officials⑨_________(announce)thatonly5%oftheworld'soceansareprotectedandguaranteedtoincreasetheareato10%by2022.Still,expertsareskepticalthattheseofficial-lookinggoalscanbemet

?⑩_________

globalcallstoactionarevalued.

答案以及解析1.答案：1.from2.newly3.central4.the5.which6.affected7.cases8.treatment9.published10.touching2.答案：①deeply②beneficial③haveshown④less⑤tofeel⑥that⑦apology⑧or⑨accepting⑩from解析：①考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)有人深深地傷害了你，擺脫你的憤怒可能是很難的。修飾過(guò)去分詞hurt應(yīng)該用副詞形式。故填deeply。②考查形容詞。句意：但寬恕是可能的，它能夠給你的身心健康帶來(lái)令人驚訝的好處。系動(dòng)詞be后面應(yīng)該用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，而且由副詞surprisingly也可以推斷填形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填beneficial。③考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：到目前為止，研究表明寬恕他人的人會(huì)有更多的精力、更好的胃口和更好的睡眠。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Sofar可知，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，而且主語(yǔ)studies是復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故填haveshown。④考查形容詞比較級(jí)。并列連詞and連接并列成分，根據(jù)空后的more可知，空格處應(yīng)該用little的比較級(jí)less。⑤考查不定式。此處指所以它可以幫助減少免疫系統(tǒng)的疲勞，讓人們感覺(jué)更有活力。allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事。⑥考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處指吸幾口氣并且想一想給你快樂(lè)的事。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，而且先行詞是不定代詞something，所以填關(guān)系代詞that。⑦考查名詞。介詞for后面接名詞作賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)空前的不定冠詞an可知應(yīng)填單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。故填apology。⑧考查連詞。此處指他們可能是想傷害你或者他們只是看待事物的方式不同。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷此處表示選擇關(guān)系。故填or。⑨考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：接下來(lái)請(qǐng)記住，寬恕并不一定意味著接受那個(gè)讓你心煩的人的行為。根據(jù)句意可知，此處mean指"意味著"，后面應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。⑩考查介詞。句意：最后，試著從別人的角度看問(wèn)題。根據(jù)句意可知填from。3.答案：1.perly3.havedone4.a5.which/that6.tostay7.exists8.better9.noisy10.their解析：

考查固定句型

It+be+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.意為:對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事怎么樣;此處指的是:他們說(shuō),對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō),空閑時(shí)間在家里做作業(yè)是沒(méi)有必要的;故用for.

考查副詞

此處用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞plan,故用副詞properly.done

考查時(shí)態(tài)

此處在句中作謂語(yǔ),根據(jù)副詞already可知,此處表達(dá)的是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在存在的影響,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);故用havedone.

考查固定詞組

awasteoftime意為:浪費(fèi)時(shí)間;故用a.that

考查關(guān)系代詞本句是定語(yǔ)從句;由于先行詞

two

countries

(指國(guó)家,表示物的范疇)在該從句中作主語(yǔ),故用關(guān)系代詞which/that.

stay

考查固定搭配

allowdosth.意為:允許某人做某事,故填tostay.

考查時(shí)態(tài)

根據(jù)上下文都使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可知,本文講述的是國(guó)外的一些學(xué)校的現(xiàn)狀,故用exists.

考查形容詞的比較級(jí)

根據(jù)句中的連詞than可知,此處表示的是二者之間的比較,應(yīng)使用形容詞good的比較級(jí);故用better.

考查形容詞

此處用來(lái)修飾名詞

room,故用形容詞noisy.

考查形容詞性的物主代詞

此處用來(lái)修飾名詞詞組children's

homework,指代的是Other

parents'(其他的父母的);故用their.4.答案：①repeatedly②teenagers③a④of⑤willberewarded⑥formed⑦mostsuccessful⑧As⑨begins⑩toget解析：①考查副詞。句意：正如亞里士多德所說(shuō)："重復(fù)的事情造就了我們。"修飾動(dòng)詞do應(yīng)該用副詞。repeatedly反復(fù)地；再三地。②考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：因此養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣是非常重要的，特別是對(duì)青少年而言。介詞for后面應(yīng)該用名詞作賓語(yǔ)，而teenager是可數(shù)名詞，且空前沒(méi)有冠詞等限定詞，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式。③考查冠詞。句意：那是因?yàn)槿绻桓恼切牧?xí)慣，它們將會(huì)對(duì)我們的成年生活產(chǎn)生不好的影響。haveabadeffecton...對(duì)……有不好的影響。④考查介詞。此處指為了防止有害的習(xí)慣支配我們的生活，我們應(yīng)該利用"習(xí)慣周期"。makeuseof利用。⑤考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：漸漸地，我們將被我們的行為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填willberewarded。⑥考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)然，對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)壞習(xí)慣一旦養(yǎng)成很難改掉。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形式，form和邏輯主語(yǔ)badhabits之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞形式。onceformed的完整形式為oncetheyareformed。⑦考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：事實(shí)上，最成功的改變方式不是突然的，而是經(jīng)過(guò)一段時(shí)間。根據(jù)空前的定冠詞the以及空后的名詞way及句意判斷應(yīng)該用形容詞最高級(jí)。⑧考查