江西省宜春市大廟中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

江西省宜春市大廟中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.–Howlongareyoustaying?

--Idon’tknow.__________.

A.That’sOK

B.Nevermind

C.Itdepends

D.Itdoesn’tmatter.參考答案：C略2.–Canchildrenswiminthispool?--Yes.However,atnotime_____theydosoalone.

A.may

B.need

C.could

D.should參考答案：D3.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?

—Oh,excellent．It’sworth

asecondtime．

A．toread

B．toberead

C．reading

D．beingread參考答案：C略4.Hedoesn’tknow_____________tostayornot.A.whether B.if C.either

D.ifhewill參考答案：A5.-Ourmathsteacherwantedyoutodoyourhomeworkagain.-Icanjustimaginehim______that.A.say

B.saying

C.tosay

D.said參考答案：B動(dòng)詞imagine后面常跟名詞，代詞，動(dòng)名詞或從句作賓語(yǔ)。6.Mybag_____alotofthings,_____asecondhandcellphone.A.contained;included

B.contained;includingC.including;contained

D.included;containing參考答案：B7.Weteenagersmustgothroughsomegrowingpains,______wecan’tbegrown-up.

A.and

B.or

C.so

D.but參考答案：B8.ThisisthefirsttimethatI

sonervous.A.was

B.havebeen

C.am

D.hadbeen參考答案：B略9.TheNorthwestTiger,whichis_______topeople,isnow_________.Weshouldprotectthem.A.dangerous;dangerous

B.dangerous;indangerC.indanger;indanger

D.indanger;dangerous參考答案：B10.Howdirtytheflooris!Youshouldhavesomeone_____itatleasttwiceaday.A.mop

B.tomop

C.mopping

D.mopped參考答案：A11.Heaskedme__________________.A.whatisyourname B.whatmynameisC.whatwasmyname D.whatmynamewas參考答案：D【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：他問(wèn)我叫什么名字。在名詞性從句中，從句需要使用陳述句語(yǔ)序，即“主句＋連詞＋賓語(yǔ)從句（主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋……）”句式。且如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只可根據(jù)需要，選用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)即一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)的某一種形式。此處從句需要一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選D。12.______hisarrivalinCanada,Davidwasattractedbythebeautifulsceneryanddecidedtostaythereforanotherweek.A.InB.On

C.At

D.Besides參考答案：B13.A:I’vepassedthedrivingtest.B:______!A.Congratulations

B.Cheers

C.Goodluck

D.Comeon參考答案：A14.--Whatdoyouthinkoftheirmarriage?--______,ifIwereKate,Iwouldnotmarryhim.

A.Generallyspeaking

B.Ihavenoidea

C.Tobehonest

D.Tomysurprise參考答案：C15.EveryyearaboutonemilliontouristsvisitStonehenge,whichisbelieved__________beforethePyramids,about4,000yearsago.

A.tobuild

B.tohavebuilt

C.tobebuilt

D.tohavebeenbuilt參考答案：D略16.---Sorry,butIdon’tquiteunderstandthatphrase.---OK,Iwillmakeanothersentenceto_______itsmeaning.A.bringaboutB.bringupC.bringoutD.bringin參考答案：C略17.HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity,____foradegreeincomputerscience.A.studied

B.studying C.tohavestudied

D.tobestudying參考答案：B18.—CouldIuseyourcomputertotypealetter?

—You________havemycomputerifyoudon’ttakegoodcareofit.A.shallnot

B.mightnot

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：A二、填空19.閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子。71.OnlybyrealizingtheChineseDream__________________thecountry’sdevelopment.(benefitv.)只有實(shí)現(xiàn)了中國(guó)夢(mèng)，我們才會(huì)受益于國(guó)家的發(fā)展。72.—Whereismycellphone?IrememberIputitinmybag.—You________________itathome.(leave)

—我手機(jī)在哪呢？我記得把它放包里了。

—你可能把它落在家里了。73.TheSnowWhitewokeupandfound____________________bythesevendwarfs.(surround)白雪公主醒了，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被七個(gè)小矮人圍著。74.Herfamilywasshortofmoney,____________________hernotcontinuingherstudies.(account)她家缺錢，這就說(shuō)明了她不再繼續(xù)學(xué)業(yè)的原因。75.___________________graduateswithgoodEnglishhaveanadvantageinhuntingforajob.(obvious)顯而易見，英語(yǔ)好的畢業(yè)生找工作的時(shí)候更有優(yōu)勢(shì)。76.Badmoods,physicaldiseasesandpressuresarethemostimportantfactors_______________________sleepquality.(affect)壞心情，身體疾病和壓力是最重要的影響睡眠質(zhì)量的因素。77.Whatwewanttoknowis_______________________preventthevirusfromspreading.(manage)我們想知道的是他們?nèi)绾卧O(shè)法阻止了病毒的擴(kuò)散。78.Thelittleboyfollowedhismother’sadvicethathe_____________________thestrangers.(stare)小男孩聽從了媽媽的建議，不盯著陌生人看。79.Itwasatthelastmoment_______________________thechangeinthejobrequirement.(remind)他在最后一刻才提醒我工作要求上的變化。80.

_____________________theworseningairpollution,anincreasingnumberofpeoplehavechosentocycletowork.(concern)擔(dān)心日益惡化的空氣污染，越來(lái)越多的人已選擇騎車上班。參考答案：71.

will/canwebenefitfrom/by（不倒裝，得0分；will寫作would，could，得1分；介詞錯(cuò)漏，得1分）72.

might/mayhaveleft（結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤，得0分；might，may錯(cuò)誤，得0分；left拼寫錯(cuò)誤，得1分）73.

herselfsurrounded（結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤，得0分）74.

whichaccountedfor（不用which，得0分；時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，得1分；介詞錯(cuò)漏，得1分）75.

Itisobviousthat（不用it，得0分；不用that，得0分；時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，得1分）76.

thataffect\affecting（不用that，得0分；時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，得1分）77.

howthey(have)managedto（how之前有that，得0分；時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，得1分；沒(méi)有to，得1分）78.

(should)notstareat（其它情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，得0分；介詞錯(cuò)漏，得1分）79.

thatheremindedmeof/about（沒(méi)有that，得0分；時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，得1分；介詞錯(cuò)漏，得1分）80.

Concernedabout（結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤，得0分；介詞錯(cuò)漏，得1分）20.完成句子（10條，總分10分）1.Hewas__________________(經(jīng)歷)adifficulttimethen.2.She_________________(堅(jiān)持)goingtoAfricatostudywildanimalsthere,althoughher

familyaskedhernotto.3.Itwasreally_________tobereadyontime.要按時(shí)做好準(zhǔn)備確非易事。4.MrRobertis____________（不僅僅）ourteacher.Heisafriend.5.She___________________________(有規(guī)律地鍛煉)tokeepfit.6.Ifyoudon’tattendhisparty,______________________________(我也不去)7.Thisruleristhreetimes______________________ofthatone.這把尺是那把尺的三倍長(zhǎng)。8.___________________________________(我突然想起)thatIhadleftmyIDcardathome.9.Thepeace-lovingorganizationsuggeststhatweprotecttheearthand______________________nature.與自然和平共處10.Allmyyearsoftrainingasanexplorerhavefinally____________(得到回報(bào)).參考答案：1.goingthrough

2.insistedon

3.astruggle

4.morethan

5.worksoutregularly6.neither/norwillI

7.thelength

8.Itoccurredtome

9.liveinharmonywith10.paidoff三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Manyyearsagoinasmallvillage,anoldmanwashiredtoclearthespring(泉水)uponthemountain.Hepatrolled(巡邏)thespringeveryday,andsweptawayalltheleavesandotherthingsthatwoulddirtythefreshflowofwater.Soon,beautifulswans(天鵝)cametotheclearspring,andthevillagebecameapopularattractionforvisitors.Yearspassed.Oneeveningthetownleadersheldameeting.Astheylookedatthesalarylist,oneofthemsaid,“Whydowekeepthisoldmanonyearafteryear?Idon’tthinkweneedhimorhiswork.”Later,theoldmanwasaskedtoleave.Forseveralweeks,nothingchanged.Byearlyautumn,theleavesbegantofalloffthetrees,andthespringwascoveredwithleaves.Afewdayslater,thewaterwasmuchdarker.Onlyafewmonthsaftertheoldmanleft,alltheswansleft,asdidthetourists.Diseasereacheddeeplyintothevillage.

Quickly,theleadersheldaspecialmeeting.Realizingtheirmistake,theyrehiredtheoldman.Thenwithinafewweeks,thespringbegantoclearup.Soonnewlifereturnedtothevillage.

So,myfriends,doyousee?Nomatterhowsmallyourworkoryourlifeseemstobe,neveroverlookit.Anythingwecandowillmakeadifference.50.Theleadersdecidedtoasktheoldmantoleavebecausetheythought______.A.hisworkwasunnecessary

B.hedidhisworkcarelesslyC.hewastoooldtodothejob

D.hecoulddootherbetterjobs51.Howdidtheleadersfeelafewmonthsaftertheoldmanleft?A.Regretful.

B.Moved.

C.Excited.

D.Calm.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overlook”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Believe.

B.Ignore(忽略).

C.Praise.

D.Punish.53.Withthisstory,thewriterwantstotellusthat______.A.evenasmalljobcanbeimportant

B.workcanbringoldpeoplehappinessC.everyoneshouldalwaysrespectothers

D.everyonecanbehisownmaster參考答案：AABA22.“Eatlocal.”It’sonewaytoreducehumaneffectontheplanet.Eatinglocalmeanstotrytobuyandconsumefoodsthataregrowninplacesclosetohome.However,mostofthefoodsoldatsupermarketsisnotlocallygrownorproduced.Trucksandplanesdeliverthesefoodsfromhundredsorthousandsofmilesaway.Duringthetransportation,greenhouse(溫室)gasesareproduced,causingglobalwarming.Sotheshorterthedistanceyourfoodsmusttravel,thelesstheharmisdonetotheenvironment.Buthowdoyougetlocalfoodifyouliveinalargecity,hundredsofmilesawayfromfarms？EnvironmentalhealthscientistDicksonDespommierandhisstudentscameupwiththeideaofa“vertical(垂直的)farm”.Averticalfarmisaglass-walledstructurethatcouldbebuiltastallasaskyscraper(摩天大樓).Sincethegardenisbuiltupwards,ratherthanoutwards,itrequiresmuchlessspacethananordinaryfarm.Theworldisquicklyrunningoutofroomforordinaryfarming.Verticalfarmscouldbeakeytothissituation.Despommierimaginesa30-storybuildingwithagreenhouseoneveryfloor.Thewallsofthebuildingwouldbeclear,toallowcropstogetasmuchsunlightaspossible.Dependingonacity’swaterresources,Despommierthinkshydroponic(水培的)farmingisanothermethodfortheverticalfarmwhichneedsnosoiltogrowplants.Despommiersaysthehydroponicgreenhouseswoulduseasystemthatwoulduseacity’swastewaterandfillitwithnutritionstomakethecropsgrow.Ifthismethodworks,itwouldprovidefoodtoacityandsavemillionsoftonsofwater.Theideaofaverticalfarmhasattractedtheattentionofgovernmentofficialsaroundtheworld.ScottStringer,agovernmentofficialfromNewYorkCity,thinksthecityissuitablefortheverticalfarming.“Obviouslywedon’thavemuchlandleftforus,”Stringersaid.“ButtheskyisthelimitinManhattan.”Despommieradmitsthatthereisstillalotofworktodotomakeverticalfarmsar