江西省新余市中心學校高三英語月考試卷含解析

江西省新余市中心學校高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Soattractive____thatwecan’twaittogothere.A.doestheUniversityTownseemB.theUniversityTownseemsC.theUniversityTowndoesseemD.seemstheUniversityTown參考答案：A試題分析：考查倒裝句。當“so+形容詞/副詞”放在句首的時候，后面主句要使用部分倒裝。句意：這所大學城如此有吸引力，以至于我們迫不及待地要去那里。選項中只有A項使用了部分倒裝句。BC項沒有倒裝，D項使用了全部倒裝。故A正確。【名師點睛】英語部分倒裝用法歸納1.否定副詞位于句首時的倒裝在正式文體中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等含有否定意義的副詞若位于句首，則其后要用部分倒裝：Ishallneverforgivehim./NevershallIforgivehim.我永遠不會寬恕他。Heseldomgoesoutfordinner./Seldomdoeshegooutfordinner.他很少出去吃飯。Shehardlyhastimetolistentomusic./Hardlydoesshehavetimetolistentomusic.她幾乎沒時間聽音樂。Helittlerealizeshowimportantthismeetingis./Littledoesherealizehowimportantthismeetingis.他不甚明白這個會議的重要性。Wehadnosoonerreachedtheairportthantheplanetookoff.=Nosoonerhadwereachedtheairportthantheplanetookoff.我們剛到機場,飛機就起飛了。【注意】(1)對于not…until句型，當notuntil…位于句首時，其后的主句要用倒裝語序：Hedidn’tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.雨停了之后他才離開這房間。(2)某些起副詞作用的介詞短語，由于含有否定詞，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒裝：Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.這個開關(guān)是絕不能觸摸的。In

nocircumstanceswillIlendmoneytohim.無論如何我也不會再借錢給他了。但是，innotime(立即，馬上)位于句首時，其后無需用倒裝語序：Innotimeheworkedouttheproblem.他馬上就算出了那道題。2.“only+狀語”位于句首時的倒裝當一個狀語受副詞only的修飾且置于句首時，其后用部分倒裝語序：Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.到那時他才意識到他錯了。Onlyinthiswayareyouabletodoitwell.你只有用這種方法才能把它做好。Onlywhenhereturnedhomedidherealizewhathadhappened.當他回到家里時，才知道出了什么事。3.“so+adj./adv.”位于句首時的倒裝副詞so后接形容詞或副詞位于句首時，其后用部分倒裝：Socoldwastheweatherthatwehadtostayathome.天氣太冷，我們只好呆在家里。Sofastdoeslighttravelthatwecanhardlyimagineitsspeed.光速很快，我們幾乎沒法想像它的速度。Sosuddenwastheattackthatwehadnotimetoescape.襲擊來得非常突然，我們來不及逃跑。4.“so+助動詞+主語”倒裝當要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適合于后者，通常就要用“So+助動詞+主語”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：YouareyoungandsoamI.你年輕，我也年輕。ShelikesmusicandsodoI.她喜歡音樂，我也喜歡。Ifhecandoit,socanI.要是他能做此事，我也能?！咀⒁狻?1)若前面提出某一否定的情況，要表示后者也屬于同樣的否定情況，則應將其中的so改為neither或nor：Youaren’tyoungandneitheramI.你不年輕，我也不年輕。Shehasn’treaditandnorhaveI.她沒有讀它，我也沒有讀。(2)注意該結(jié)構(gòu)與表示強調(diào)或同意的“so+主語+特殊動詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別："Itwascoldyesterday.""Soitwas."“昨天很冷?！薄暗拇_很冷。”"Father,youpromised.""Well,soIdid."“爸爸，你答應過的?！薄班牛谴饝^?！?.由notonly…butalso引出的倒裝當notonly…butalso位于句首引出句子時，notonly后的句子通常用部分倒裝形式：Notonlyisheateacher,butheisalsoapoet.他不僅是一位教師，而且是一位詩人。Notonlydidhespeakmorecorrectly,buthespokemoreeasily.不僅他講得更正確，也講得更不費勁了。6.虛擬條件句的省略與倒裝當if引導的虛擬條件從句中含有had,were,should等時，如將if省略，則要將had,were,should等移到主語前，構(gòu)成倒裝句：Hadyoucomeyesterday,youwouldhaveseenhim.若你昨天來，你就會見到他了。Shouldyourequireanythinggivemearing.如果需要什么，可以給我打電話。Wereitnotforyourhelp,Iwouldstillbehomeless.要不是你幫助，我會仍然無家可歸?！咀⒁狻渴÷詉f后提前的had不一定是助動詞：HadImoney,Iwouldbuyit.假若我有錢，我就會買它。2.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy______wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhich

B.bywhich

C.towhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：C3.Nostudent______gooutoftheschoolcampusafter10:00atnightwithoutpermissionaccordingtotheschoolregulations.A.shall

B.must

C.would

D.should.參考答案：A4.I________bealittlebitslow,butatleastIdon’tmakestupidmistakes.A.should B.may

C.must

D.need參考答案：B5.

Nowinviewofthebadeconomicsituation,mostpeoplethinkit_____thatthepriceofhouseswillcontinuetogodown.

A.ridiculous

B.accurate

C.stable

D.reasonable參考答案：D6._____hiscareerinexplosives,Nobelwasapacifistandopposedthemilitaryuseofhisinventions.A.Inspite

B.Although

C.Nomatterwhat

D.Despite參考答案：D7.GarterDruse

hisselectionfortheimportanttasktohiscourage，devotionandknowledgeofthearea．

A．led

B．owed

C．devoted

D．contributed參考答案：B

8.Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately_______intimeforChristmas.

A．inordertohavereceived

B．inordertoreceive

C．soastobereceived

D．soastobereceiving參考答案：C

解析：本題考查了不定式作目的狀語的用法。soasto用于句中，且其后的動詞和它的句子的主語存在被動關(guān)系，需采用不定式的被動形式。9.IfMike_______thehalf﹣cookedfoodthen，hewouldnotbeinhospitalnow．（）A．hadnothad B．didnothaveC．doesnothave D．hasnothad參考答案：A句意：如果邁克那時沒有吃半數(shù)的食物，他現(xiàn)在也不會在醫(yī)院了．本題考查錯綜虛擬語氣，由從句中then可知，是與過去的虛擬，故從句用if+主語+haddone，故選A．10.Althoughthepricehasgoneupby5%,it’sstill________thelimitssetbythegovernment.

A.beyond

B.within

C.outside

D.off參考答案：B11.Althoughtheplanisnotsoperfect，theyarestronglyopposed______it．（）A．tonotconduct B．nottoconductC．tonotconducting D．nottoconducting參考答案：C雖然這個計劃不是如此完美，但是他們強烈反對不去實施這個計劃．固定短語"beopposedtodoingsth/sth"，意為"反對做某事"，短語中"to"為介詞后接名詞或動名詞，"反對不做某事"結(jié)構(gòu)為"beopposedtonotdoingsth"，根據(jù)句意"他們強烈反對不去實施這個計劃"可知，beopposedtonotconductingit，因此C項符合語境，故選C．12.Infact,therenovationisjustonemoveinahugeprojecttoimproveChineseteachers’housing______inrecentyears.A.situations

B.equipment C.circumstances D.conditions參考答案：D13.Youmay______itthatJenniferwillcomeandhelpusifweareintrouble.A.relyonB.carryonC.baseonD.takeon參考答案：A略14.Manypeoplethinkdiscomusicwhichhasastrongbeatiseasy________.

A.tobedancedto

B.dancingto

C.todanceto

D.todance參考答案：C略15.–Areyoufreeafterschool?

–worry,I’veplannedtotreatafriendofminetodinner____forhelp.A.inorder

B.inreturn

C.inturn

D.inhonor參考答案：B略16.I’malwaysbusywithmywork,sooccasionsarequiterare______Icanspendthewholedaywithmykids.A.inwhich

B.that

C.why

D.when參考答案：D17.InmanystatesofAmerica,aneighbormay______youwithplayingyourradiotooloudly.A.charge

B.blame

C.punish

D.scold參考答案：A18.

Mary______myletter;otherwiseshewouldhaverepliedbeforenow.A.hasreceived

B.oughttohavereceivedC.couldn’thavereceived

D.shouldn’thavereceived參考答案：C二、填空19.TheBattleofChancellorsville,oneofthemostfamousbattlesoftheCivilWar,tookplaceinVirginiainthespringof1863.Formonths,thetwoarmieshadbeenstayingonoppositebanksofanarrowriver.TheConfederate(南方聯(lián)盟)troopswereledbyperhaps___21___(honored)militarytactician(戰(zhàn)略家)inAmericanhistory,GeneralRobertE.Lee.TheUnion(北方聯(lián)盟)soldierswereledby“Fighting”JoeHooker.Inappearance,personality,andlifestyle,thesemenwerenearlyperfectopposites.Lee,anoldermaninpoorhealthwithagraybeard,hadasolemn,measuredcharacter.Hookerwasablond,broad-shoulderedyoungman___22___prideoverhisappearancewasbutoneaspectofhisself-centeredness.WhereasLeewasloyalandprincipled,Hookerwasknownforhisrollickingenjoymentofbothwomenandwhiskey.DespitethefactthattheConfederacy___23___(win)thelastfourmajorbattlesandtheUnionsoldierswerestarving,___24___(exhaust),anddemoralized,Hookerproclaimed,“Myplansareperfect.AndwhenIstarttocarrythemout,___25___GodhavemercyonBobbyLee,forIshallhavenone.”WhywasHookersoconfident?Hookerhadusedspies,analysts,andevenhotairballoonstocompileavastamountofintelligenceaboutLee’sarmy.Hehadalreadybeenaware,forexample,___26___Leehadonly61,000mentoHooker’sown134,000.Supportedbyhissuperiornumbers,Hookersecretlymoved70,000ofhismenfifteenmilesupandacrosstheriver,andthenorderedthemtosneakbackdowntopositionthemselves___27___Lee’sarmy.Ineffect,HookerhadcutofftheConfederatesoldiersinfrontandbehind.Theyweretrapped.Satisfiedwithhisadvantage,HookerbecameconvincedthatLee’sonlyoptionwastoretreattoRichmond,thus___28___(assure)aUnionvictory.YetLee,despitehisdisadvantagesofbothnumbersandposition,didnotretreat.Instead,hemovedhistroopsintopositiontoattack.UnionsoldierswhotriedtowarnHookerthatLeewasontheoffensive___29___(dismiss)ascowards.HavingbecomeconvincedthatLeehadnochoicebut___30___(retreat),Hookerbegantoignorereality.WhenLee’sarmyattackedtheUnionsoldiersat5:00p.m.,theywereeatingsupper,completelyunpreparedforbattle.TheyabandonedtheirriflesandfledasLee’stroopscameshriekingoutofthebrush,bayonetsdrawn.Againstallodds,LeewontheBattleofChancellorsville,andHooker’sforceswithdrewindefeat.參考答案：21.themosthonored

22.whose

23.hadwon

24.exhausted

25.may

26.that

27.behind

28.assuring

29.weredismissed

30.toretreat本文是一篇記敘文，講述了在美國南北戰(zhàn)爭時期著名的錢瑟勒斯維爾戰(zhàn)役中，著名的軍事戰(zhàn)略家RobertE.Lee將軍領導的南方聯(lián)盟軍扭轉(zhuǎn)不利戰(zhàn)局，最終戰(zhàn)勝了年輕自大的JoeHooker指揮的北方聯(lián)盟軍。【21題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：南方聯(lián)盟軍是由也許是美國歷史上最受尊敬的軍事戰(zhàn)略家RobertE.Lee將軍領導的。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“美國歷史上最受尊敬的軍事戰(zhàn)略家”，應該用形容詞最高級，故填themosthonored?！?2題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：Hooker是一個金發(fā)碧眼、肩膀?qū)掗煹哪贻p人，他對自己外表的驕傲只是他自我為中心的一個方面。此處為定語從句，先行詞為man，從句中缺少定語，故填whose。【23題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：Hooker宣稱，盡管南方聯(lián)盟軍在過去的四場主要戰(zhàn)役中都取得了勝利，但士兵們饑寒交迫、筋疲力盡、士氣低落，但他的計劃是完美的。win這個動作發(fā)生在proclaimed之前，也就是過去的過去，應該用過去完成時，故填hadwon?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意參考上題解析，修飾人用ed結(jié)尾的形容詞，表示“感到……的”，故填exhausted?！?5題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：當我實施我的計劃時，愿上帝保佑BobbyLee。通常用may表示“祝愿”，故填may。【26題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：例如，他已經(jīng)知道Lee只有61,000人，而他有134,000人。aware后是賓語從句，從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，所以用that引導，beaware表示“意識到、知道……”，故填that?！?7題詳解】考查介詞。句意：在上級的支持下，Hooker秘密地把7萬士兵調(diào)離15英里并過河，然后命令他們偷偷地潛伏到Lee將軍的后方，根據(jù)句意此處表示“在……的后面”，故填behind?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：Lee唯一的選擇是退回到Richmond，從而保證了北方聯(lián)盟軍的勝利。Lee與assure之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故填assuring。【29題詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：那些警告Hooker說Lee正在進攻的士兵被斥為懦夫。soldiers與dismiss之間是被動關(guān)系，而且講述的是過去的事情，應該用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故填weredismissed?！?0題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：確信Lee除了撤退別無選擇后，Hooker開始忽略現(xiàn)實。havenochoicebuttodo表示“別無選擇，只能”，故填toretreat。20.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1)漢語提示，2)首字母提示，3)語境提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)挠⒄Z單詞。所填單詞要求意義準確，拼寫正確。TheOldsayingstarts，“Giveamanafishandyoufeedhimforaday。。?！盩hosewordsweretakentoheartbyRobertEgger,whousedtobeintherestaurantbusiness．Heknewfrom(76)_______(經(jīng)驗)howmuchperfectlygoodfoodwas(77)t_______awayeachday．Soanorganization(78)________intobeingtocollectleftovers，unservedfoodfromrestaurantsintheneighborhood．Volunteersputtogethermorethan3,000(79)________（均衡的）mealsadayanddistributethemto(80)_______(社區(qū))centsandhomelessshelters．Butgiving(81)a_________foodwasonlystepone“Iwantedtodomore．”hesays．Astherestofthatoldsaying(82)_______，“Teachamantofishandyoufeedhimforalifetime．”that’s(83)________theorganizationalsorunsatrainingprogramforpeoplewhoareprepared(84)_________careersinhefoodserviceindustry．Theylearncookingmethods．Manygraduatesfindjobsandexpresstheir(85)s_________thankstoEgger’strainingprogram．“Whetheritbefood，moneyorlife，”Eggersays,“wecan’taffordtowasteanyofthem．”參考答案：三、閱讀理解21.

Dyslexiaisaproblemthatrestrictstheabilitytorecognizewordsandconnectsoundswithletterswhenpeopleread．Peoplewiththislearningdisordermayalsohaveproblemswhentheywrite．Dyslexiaisnotrelatedtoeyesightorintelligence．Theprobleminvolvesareasofthebrainthatprocesslanguage．Brainscientistsarestudyingwhethertheycanpredictwhichyoungchildrenmaystrugglewithreadingtoprovidethemearlyhelp．JohnGabrieliattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyisleadingthestudyoffive-year-oldsinabouttwentyschoolsintheBostonarea．

Theystudiedintheschoolswithkindergartens．Andforallthechildrenjoininginthestudy，theygivethemabriefsetofpaper-and-pencilteststolookatwhichchildrenappeartobeatsomeriskforstrugglingtoread．Sofar，fiftyofthemhavebeenexaminedinascanner，aspecialmachine，toshowbrainactivity．Writtentestsarenotalwaysabletoidentifydyslexiaorotherproblems，whilebrainscansmayofferamorescientificwaytoidentifyproblems．Andwithreadingproblems，earlyidentificationisimportant．Whenitcomestohelpingchildrenovercomereadingdifficulties，theyoungerthechild,themoreeffectivetheyare．

Readingproblemsarenotusuallyidentifieduntilachildisinthethirdorfourthgrade．Thelaterchildrenarerecognizedaspoorreaders，thelesstreatmentcanhelp．And，asProfessorGabrielipointsout，poorreadingc