江西省宜春市樟樹中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

江西省宜春市樟樹中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Doremember:youare30timesmore_____tobehitbylightningthanbeattackedbyashark!A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.unlikely參考答案：A考查固定句式。句意：務(wù)必記住：你可能被閃電擊中的幾率比被鯊魚攻擊的幾率多三十倍。sb.belikelytodo“某人可能做事”是固定句式，相當(dāng)于“Itislikely/possible/probableforsb.todo”。故選A。2.A______seahasno,oronlysmallwaves,a______filmhasnospeechanda______machinesmakesnonoise.A.quiet;calm;silent

B.calm;quiet;quietC.calm;silent;silent

D.silent;silent;quiet參考答案：C3.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4032______offat17:20. A.willbetaken B.hastaken C.takes

D.took參考答案：C4.—HowdoyoufindSummerShoes2012?

—_____________!Ithinkeveryladywillloveit.

A.Veryfascinating

B.Bychance

C.Don’tyouknow

D.Don’tworry參考答案：A略5.----Didyoulookupthetimeofthehigh-speedtrainstoShanghai?----Yes,theearlytrainis__________toleaveat5:30a.m.A.likely

B.possible

C.due

D.about參考答案：C6.—CouldyoumeetmeattheairportnextSaturday?—I’dliketo,butPmafraidI

averyimportantmeetingwhenyoureturn.A.amattending B.willbeattending C.wasattending D.willhaveattended參考答案：B7.Lastyearafloodofworkersreturnedtotheirhometownforthemoney-makingjobsthey______beforeleavingtheirworkingplacesinbiggercities.A.promised

B.werepromisedC.havepromised

D.hadbeenpromised參考答案：D句意：去年大量的工人返回到他們的家鄉(xiāng)，去尋找他們離開(kāi)大城市的工作地之前別人給他們?cè)S諾的掙錢的工作。此處工人們是“被許諾工作”，需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故排除A和C兩項(xiàng)；B項(xiàng)僅表一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)；D項(xiàng)表示“已經(jīng)被許諾”，故選D。8.HereareDaphneandDavid;_____ismybrother.A.thelater

B.later

C.thelatter

D.latter參考答案：C略9.Itwasat8o'clock_____Iwentbackhomelastnight.

A.that

B.when

C.where

D.before參考答案：A10.Theschooldoesn’tletthosestudents__________cheatingintheexams.Theyhavetosweeptheplaygroundasapunishmentandasktheirparentstoconsultwithteachers. A.getawaywith B.havefunwith C.playatrickon D.lookforwardto參考答案：A11.----WhatcanIdoforyou,Linda?

----Mr.Zhao,I’mpreparingformycomingjobinterviewandI’dappreciate

ifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.A.you

B.this

C.it

D.that

參考答案：C12.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose____suitsyoubest.

A.whatever

B.whichever

C.whenever

D.wherever參考答案：B13.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway______mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.A.after

B.whileC.since

D.when參考答案：D試題分析：句意：一個(gè)星期五，我們正在收拾東西準(zhǔn)備離開(kāi)一周時(shí)，突然聽(tīng)到我的女兒在哭著尋求幫助。bedoingsthwhen…正在做某事，突然，固定句型，故選D考點(diǎn)：固定句型點(diǎn)評(píng)：固定句型考的是平時(shí)學(xué)生的詞匯和短語(yǔ)的積累量，對(duì)常見(jiàn)的固定句型要了然于心，了解每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義是做好此類題型的關(guān)鍵，對(duì)于這類題，可從句意著手，同時(shí)，對(duì)于平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)要多進(jìn)行積累詞匯，考試時(shí)才能很好的完成。14.------WhendoyouguessMerylStreep___________?-----Idon’tknowthedateforsure,butitmustbein____________.A.

marry;1978

B.married;1978sC.gotmarried;the1970s

D.gotmarried;1978s

參考答案：C略15.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,_______arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthem

B.mostofwhich

C.mostofwhat

D.mostofthat參考答案：B略16.Today,traditionalChinesesnack,springrollsenjoyworldwide_______.TheyevenservedasthestarterfortheHollywoodstarsatthisyear’sAcademyAwards.A.

protection

B.celebration

C.similarity

D.popularity參考答案：D17.---Hi.Mary.Doyoustillrememberthefirsttimewemet?---Sure.You

dinnerwithyourfriendsinarestaurant.A.have

B.had

C.werehaving

D.havehad參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)18.文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，要求你在錯(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不記分。

Iwasonly12whenwemovedtoCalifornia.IstillrememberthatIenjoyedflyingnon-stopacrossawholecountryandthatIwasn’tveryhappyaboutleavemyfriends.ButDadthinkit’dbegoodforwealltoliveinasuburb(郊區(qū))insteadinthemiddleofacity.AndUncleJeff,hisbrother,who’dbeenlivinginCaliforniaforabout20years,werealwaystellingushowwonderfulCaliforniaitwas.HesaiditwouldbeeasilyforDadtogetajobdrivingataxi,thathadbeenDad’sjobinNewYork.Butweallagreedtotryitforoneyear.Nowwe’vebeenhereforfouryears,andweallloveit.ks5u參考答案：Iwasonly12whenwemovedtoCalifornia.IstillrememberthatIenjoyedflyingnon-stop

across

a

wholecountryandthatIwasn’tveryhappyaboutleavemyfriends.ButDadthinkthe

leaving

thoughtit’dbegoodforwealltoliveinasuburb(郊區(qū))instead∧livinginthemiddleofacity.Andus

ofUncleJeff,hisbrother,who’dbeenlivinginCaliforniaforabout20years,werealwaystellinguswashowwonderfulCaliforniaitwas.HesaiditwouldbeeasilyforDadtogetajobdrivingataxi,thateasy

whichhadbeenDad’sjobinNewYork.Butweallagreedtotryitforoneyear.So/AndNowwe’vebeenhereforfouryears,andweallloveit.

三、閱讀理解19.Forthepastfourdays,thestreetsofIndiahavebeenbrightlylitandfulloffestivities.MillionsofpeoplearoundthecountryhavebeencelebratingthefestivalofDiwali.DiwalihasbeencelebratedinIndiaforhundredsofyears.IttakesplaceeachyearineitherOctoberorNovember.Althoughtheholidaylastsonlyonenight,peoplecontinuetocelebrateforseveraldays.Peoplelightoillampsduringthefestival.InthetraditionoftheHindureligion,thelampsaremeanttocelebratethevictoryoflightoverdarknessandgoodoverevil(邪惡).TheholidayalsocelebratesthestartofanewyearintheHinducalendar.ButDiwaliisanimportantfestivalinmanyotherIndianreligionsaswell,includingSikhismandJainism.Inacountryofmorethan1.2billionpeopleanddifferentreligiousbeliefs,Diwaliisacelebrationthattoucheseveryone.Diwalimeans“rowsoflamps”inSanskrit,alanguageusedinmanyIndianreligions.Duringthefestival,familiesandfriendscometogethertolighttheoillamps，whicharecalleddiyas.Thentheyputthelampsinrowsoutsidetheirhomesandtemples.Asinothercultures’winterholidays，sweetsandgiftsarealsoabigpartofDiwali.Neighborsandfriendssharetreats,calledmithai,andexchangepresents.Employersoftenusetheholidaytoexpressappreciationfortheirworkers.Thisyear,abusinessmanevenboughtcarsandhousesforsomeofhisemployees!TheDiwalispiritcanbefeltoutsideIndiaaswell.Indiansincountriesaroundtheworld,includingtheU.S.andCanada，arealsocelebratingtheholidaythisweek.4.Theunderlinedword“victory”inparagraph3means________.A.winning

B.failureC.losing

D.award5.Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout

________.A.thedifferencesbetweenIndianreligionsB.theintroductionofIndianreligionsC.thedevelopmentofDiwaliD.thereligiousreasonsforcelebratingDiwali6.Besidesareligioustradition,Diwaliisalsoconsideredasatime________.A.forgiving

B.forprogressC.toenjoysuccess

D.tomakenewfriends7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHistoryofIndia

B.TheBeliefsoftheIndiansC.AKindofIndianLanguage

D.AnIndianFestivalofLights參考答案：4.A

5.D

6.A

7.D本文是一篇?dú)v史文化類的文章。文章介紹了印度的宗教節(jié)日---排燈節(jié)的相關(guān)歷史和文化。4.A詞義猜測(cè)題。通過(guò)victory后面介詞短語(yǔ)lightoverdarknessandgoodoverevil(光明戰(zhàn)勝黑暗，正義戰(zhàn)勝邪惡),可以知道victory是“戰(zhàn)勝、贏得”的意思。故選A。5.D主旨大意題。第三段第二句,thelampsaremeanttocelebratethevictoryoflightoverdarknessandgoodoverevil,可以看出在的傳統(tǒng)中，這種“排燈節(jié)”中用到的“燈”的意思是一種慶祝光明戰(zhàn)勝黑暗和正義戰(zhàn)勝邪惡。故選D。6.A推理判斷題。第五段第二句Neighborsandfriendssharetreats,calledmithai,andexchangepresents.還有第六段最后一句說(shuō)老板甚至給員工買車子和房子，都說(shuō)明了在其他一些地方這節(jié)日也把“贈(zèng)送禮物”作為一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)。故選A。7.D主旨大意題。本文介紹的印度的節(jié)日---排燈節(jié)的一些歷史和文化，符合這意思的只有D項(xiàng)。故選D。20.

“Lizzie,there’saletterforyou!”Emilycalledupthestairstohersister.Elizabethlookeddown.“IsitfromHarvard?Theyrefusedmyapplication（申請(qǐng)）once.”Emilyanswered,“No,it’sfromYale.”Quickly,Elizabethwalkeddownstairs.Shetooktheletterandopenedit.“Rejectedagain,”Elizabethsaidunhappily.“Whosayswomencan’tbedoctors?”

“Theyarefoolsnottoacceptyou.Youcan’tletthemstopyou,Lizzie,”Emilysaid.“Iwon’t.I’llapplyto(申請(qǐng))GenevaMedicalCollege,”Elizabethtoldhersister.Asitturnedout,theprofessorsatGenevaMedicalCollegewerenotfools.TheyallowedElizabethBlackwelltostudymedicine.In1848,ayearbeforeElizabethwouldgraduate,atyphoidepidemic(傷寒流行病)brokeoutinNewYork.ElizabethwrotetoEmily.“There’sanoutbreak(爆發(fā))oftyphoid,andIamgoingtohelp.Itisdangerous,soifIshouldnotsurvive,pleasedomethehonorofstudyingmedicineyourself.”Emilyreplied,“Encouragedbyyourdreamandsuccess,Ihavedecidedtostudyinmedicalschool,aswell.”Havingsurvivedthedisease,Elizabethtriedtosetupaprivatemedicalpractice(醫(yī)療服務(wù)).“Igraduatedfirstinmyclassbutnoonebelievesawomancanbeagooddoctor,”shesaidtoEmilyoneday.“AllIhearisthatdoctorsshouldbemen,whilewomenshouldstayhometocookandclean.”Emilysaidworriedly,“IwillgraduateinJunewithmymedicaldegree.Whatshallwedo?”Elizabeththoughtforawhileandreplied,“There’sabighouseinthepoorpartofourtown.Wecanpracticemedicinethereforpeoplewhocouldn’tafford