江西省鷹潭市師大學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

江西省鷹潭市師大學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thoughboughtseveralyearsago,thecarisstillingood

.A.situation

B.condition

C.standard

D.position參考答案：B2.Therearefivepairs_________,butI’matalosswhichtobuy.A．tobechosen

B．tochoosefrom

C．tochoose

D．forchoosing參考答案：B3.—Jennylooksnervousintheinterview.—So_______youifyouexperiencesofierceacompetition.A.do

B.did

C.will

D.would參考答案：C4.Todaytherearemoreopportunitiesfordisabledpeopletomake____contributionto____society.A.a;the

B.a;/

C./;the

D.the;a參考答案：B5.He_____________thissituationtomakesomemoney,buthe________todoso.

A.couldhavetakenadvantageof;refused B.wouldhavetakenadvantageof;refusedC.hadtakenadvantageof;hadrefusedD.mighthavetakenadvantageof;refused參考答案：A6.——Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?——“Noperson

smokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthisarea.”A.will

B.may

C.shall

D.must參考答案：C7.Thesurvivorshavewanderedaboutthejunglefordaysbeforebeing

byasearchparty.A.takenup B.broughtup C.heldup D.pickedup參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：幸存者在叢林中游蕩了幾天，然后被一支搜救隊(duì)救起。A.takenup拿起；從事；占據(jù)；B.broughtup撫養(yǎng)，提出；C.heldup舉起；D.pickedup撿起。根據(jù)byasearchparty搜救隊(duì)就是來(lái)救人的，故選D。8.InthedreamPetersawhimself______byafiercewolf,andhewokesuddenlywithafright.A.chased

B.tobechased

C.bechased

D.havingbeenchased參考答案：A9.Nowadays,childrenare________totoomanyviolentonlinegames,whichisharmfultothedevelopmentoftheircharacter.A.linked

B.exposed

C.led

D.used參考答案：B10.TheBakersarrivedlastnight,ifthey’donlyletusknowearlier,___atthestation.A.we’dmeetthem

B.we’llmeetthem

C.we’dhavemetthem

D.we’vemetthem參考答案：C11._________yourstrengthsandweaknesseswillhelpyouachieveyourdreams.A.Known

B.Know

C.Knowing

D.Beingknown參考答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！驹斀狻烤湟猓毫私饽愕拈L(zhǎng)處和弱點(diǎn)會(huì)幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。分析句子可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，句中缺少主語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)Knowingyourstrengthsandweaknesses作主語(yǔ)，故選C項(xiàng)。其它三項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境，雖然D項(xiàng)也是動(dòng)名詞，但邏輯主語(yǔ)you與know之間是主謂關(guān)系，不可用動(dòng)名詞的一般被動(dòng)式。12.Ididn'tseeyoursisterattheparty.Ifshe__,shewouldhavemetmybrother.

A.hascome

B.hadcome

C.didcome

D.came參考答案：B略13.

_________mattersmostinkeepinghealthyistoeatahealthydietanddolotsofexercise.A.Where

B.Why

C.

What

D.Which

參考答案：C14.Whichdoyoufeellike________thetimeonthetrain,chattingwithfriendsorjustreadingsomething?A．killing

B．toshare

C．tokill

D．sharing參考答案：C15.Thereason_________theyfailedis________theydidn’tgetfullypreparedfortheexperiment.A.why;that B.that;why

C.because;that D.that;because參考答案：A略16.ItwaslastSaturday________wevisitedtheHistoryMuseum.A.which

B.and

C.that

D.where參考答案：C17.Trythenewcleaner.Justafewminuteseveryday—that’sallittakes—

youwillhaveshiningfloorsandfurniture.

A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so

參考答案：A18.“Hopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst”isaproverb,_______lifeisbeautifulandfulloffrustrationsaswell.A.tomean

B.meaning

C.means

D.meant參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫19.Thereareav___________offlowersandtreesinourschool,whichmakesourschoolagarden.參考答案：variety三、閱讀理解20.Duringastateofdeeprelaxation,severalphysiologicalchangestakeplaceinthebody:thebody'soxygenconsumptionisreduced;theheartbeatdecreases;muscletensionandsweatingease,andthereisdecreasedsympathetic（交感的）nervoussystemactivity．Thisrestfulstatenotonlyallowsthebodytorepairandrestoreitself,butithasacalmingeffectontheconsciousness．Howtoachievethisstateofrelaxation,however,isamatterofopinion,andinsomemedicalcircles,amatterofcontroversy．ArecentreportbyDr．DavidHolmesoftheUniversityofKansasinthejournal“Americanpsychologist”saidthatsimplysittinginanarmchairhasjustasmanybeneficialcharacteristicsforthebodyasmeditation（冥想）does．Researchersofotherrelaxationtechniquesdisagree．Theseexpertsbelievethatmorestructuredtechniques,suchasmeditation,leadtoaconditionofdeeprelaxation．Thedebategoeson,butonethingappearstobeclear:therelaxationresponsecanbereachedbyanumberofmethods,andthemethodsthemselvesarenotasimportantasgettingthere．Oneday,onemethodmayworkbest;onanotherday,analternativemethodmaybemoreappropriate．Onceyouareawareofallthemethods,youcanfindtheonethatworksbestonyou．Someoftherelaxationtechniquesaremeditation,autoanalysisandprogressivemusclerelaxationresponse．Morethanjustsittingquietlyinachair,theyhavetheaddedbenefitofstructureanddiscipline,andforthesereasonsappeartobemoreeffectiveformostindividuals．64．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtruewhenapersonisinastateofdeeprelaxation?A．Thebodytakesinlessoxygen．

B．Theheartbeatslessfrequently．C．Musclesbecometenseandthebodysweatseasily．D．Theconsciousnessbecomesmoreorlesscalmed．65．Peopleseemtoagreethat____．A．sittinginanarmchairbenefitsapersonasmeditationdoesB．