2021-2022學(xué)年河北省秦皇島市盧龍縣高考英語一模試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)

1.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.

2.答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置.

3.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符.

4.作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他

答案.作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效.

5.如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗.

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Wemustthetimethatyou'vewastedthisafternoonbyworkinglateto-night.

A.makeupforB.makeoutC.doupD.makeupto

2.Andycangotothecinematogetherwithushehasfinishedthetask.

A.unlessB.assoonasC.untilD.aslongas

3.Whenallissaidanddone,theredoesn'tseemtobeamysterytoexplain.

A.kindofB.closeto

C.farfromD.muchof

4.Thelaptopsmadebyourcompanysellbest,butnobodycouldhaveguessedtheplaceinthemarketthatthey

20yearsago.

A.hadhadB.hadC.werehavingD.weretohave

5.Jimtoldusallthathesaidsoatthemeetingwasright.

A.allB.what

C.allthatD.that

6.一Doyouknowthemeetingroomearlier?

一Shehadaheadache.

A.whyAnnleftB.whydidAnnleave

C.whyAnnwillleaveD.whywillAnnleave

7.Weworkduringtheweek,butweekendsandeveningsareusually.

A.vacantB.casualC.emptyD.clear

8.???Isthereanychanceofmybeingpromoted?

—Ifyouwantapromotion,you'dbetter_ratherthangetyourway.

A.playthegameB.crossyourfingers

C.raisetheredflagD.killthefattedcalf

9.Intheearlymorningallofusstoodatthetopofthemountaineastofthecity,watching

burningsunrising.

A./;aB.the;a

C.the;theD./;the

10.—Couldyoutellmetheofmakingsuchtastycakes?

—Well,Ijustfollowthedirectonsinthecookbook.

A.featureB.planC.costD.trick

11.Afterhadhappenedhecouldnotcontinuetoworkthere.

A.whichB.how

C.whatD.having

12.EnterourprizeandwinabreakinaNationalTrustholidaycottageofyourchoiceanywhereinthecountry.

A.drawB.searchC.matchD.collection

13.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverseintobeing.

A.cameB.wascomingC.hadcomeD.wouldcome

14.——UndeWangisinhospital.

—Oh,really?I.Igoandvisither.

A.didn'tknow;amgoingtoB.hadn9tknown;would

C.haven'tknown;willD.didn'tknow;will

15.bymanypotentialcustomers,thesalesmanhadtogatherhiscourageandselltheproductindifferent

ways.

A.HavingdeniedB.Denying

C.BeingdeniedD.Havingbeendenied

16.Thecollection,sortingandofhistoricalmaterialsandculturalrelicsoftheMayFourthMovementshould

bestrengthened,PresidentXisaid.

A.considerationB.conservation

C.constitutionD.construction

17.Oncepublished,thenovelwasa(n)successandwassoontranslatedintonineforeignlanguages.

A.occasionalB.instant

C.constantD.individual

18.PeopleexpectShanghaiDisneylandParktoofferbetterservicethanofTokyo's.

A.thisB.itC.oneD.that

19.—Theweatheristoocold___Marchthisyear.

-Itwasstill___whenIcamehereyearsago.

A.for;colderB.in;cold

C.in;hotD.for;hotter

20.WhenIwastwenty,Ihadtobeforegraduationandworkinaclothesshoptohelpsupportmyfamily.

A.comeoutB.stayout

C.leaveoutD.dropout

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）Cigarettebutts（煙蒂）areeverywhere-doggingupourstreets,litteringourbeaches-andfordecades

they'vebeenthoughtofas“unrecyclable”?ButaNewJersey-basedcompany,calledTerraCycle,hastakenonthe

challenge,andhascomeupwithawaytorecyclemillionsofcigarettebuttsandturnthemintoindustrialplastic

products.Itsaimistotakeitemsthatpeoplenormallyconsiderimpossibletorecycle,andthenusesciencetofigureouta

waytodojustthat.

Despitetheincreaseinanti-smokingadsandmessagingoverthepast20years,globalsalesofcigarettesincreased

by4percent,andawholelotofthosecigarettebuttsareendingupastrash,whichcansurelypollutethesurrounding

environment.

Sohowdoyougoaboutturningallthosepoisonousendsintosomethinguseful?TerraCycledoesthisbyfirst

breakingthemdownintoseparateparts.Theymixtheremainingmaterials,suchasthetobaccoandthepaper,with

otherkindsofrubbish,anduseitonnon-agriculturalland,suchasgolfcourses.Thefilters（過濾嘴）arealittleharder.

Torecyclethese,TerraCyclefirstmakesthemcleanandcutsthemintosmallpieces,andthencombinesthemwithother

recycledmaterials,makingthemintoliquidforindustrialplasticproducts.

Theynowhavemorethan3,000cigaretterecyclingbinsinninecountriesaroundtheworld.They'realsoexpanding

theirrecyclingofferingstotherestofthe40percentofhouseholdwastethatcurrentlycan'tberecycled,suchas

chocolatepackaging,pens,andmobilephones.Thegoalistousethelatestresearchtofindawaytostopsomuchwaste

endingupin.landfill（垃圾填埋）,andthengetcompaniestofundtheprocess.Andsofar,it'sworking.

“Wehaven'tfoundanythingthatwecan'trecycle,99communicationsdirectorofTerraCycle,AlbeZakes,said.uBut

withtheamountandvarietyofpackagingandlitterintheworld,wearealwayslookingfornewwastestreamsto

address.59

1、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.Itisimpossibleforthefilterstoberecycled.

B.TerraCyclehasachievedalotinrecyclingwhatusedtobeconsidereduunrecycIableM.

C.Anti-smokingadsandmessaginghaveledtopeople'squittingsmoking.

D.Mobilephonescan'tberecycledbymeansofthelatestresearch.

2、Whatcanwelearnabouttheapproachtorecyclingcigarettebutts?

A.Unbelievableandcostly.

B.Excellentbuthardtocarryout.

C.Uselessindealingwithotherhouseholdwaste.

D.Practicalandenvironmentallyfriendly

3、Theunderlinedword'"trash”inParagraph2probablymeans,

A.mineralB.fertilizer

C.rubbishD.poison

4、InAlbeZakes9sopinion,.

A.TerraCyclehassuccessfullyrecycledeverything.

B.theystillhavealongwaytogo.

C.itwillbetoodifficultforthemtofindnewways.

D.thepublicshouldbeawareoftheenvironmentalpollution.

22.（8分）Whenreturningtosouth-westernGermany,wheremyparentslive,itiscompulsoryformetogoon

ahiketoconnectwithnatureandreconnectwithmyself.So,thatisexactlywhatIdidthefirstsunnySundaybackinthe

beautifulBlackForest.TheHuzenbacherSeeisatarninthemiddleofthenorthernBlackForestwithabundantnature

surroundingit.Approachingitafteragoodhourwalk,Isawfascinatingbluedragonfliesinquantitythatattractedus

bythewaytheyflewaround.Theydidn'tstandstillforaphoto,astheylandedonleavesforasplitsecond.Wewerealso

surprisedattheyellowwaterliliesthatcanbeseenfloatingonitssurfacebetweenJuneandJuly.

Sittingdownatoneofthebenchessurroundingthelakeforapicnicwassatisfyingintwoways.Iwasawareofthe

world'sbeautythatgavemetheenergytocontinueupthemountaintoreachthemostamazingviewlookingoverthe

lake.Theotherwastoreallyfillmyselfupinordertocontinuetheadventureadequately,fulluponsomesnacksand

refreshingwaterfromthewell.

Thehikeupwasn'tashardasexpectedandagoodpathwasprovidedwithdirtyrocksandslipperystonesall

undertheshadeofthetalltrees.Thistookaboutanhourandahalfuntilreachingthebeautifulviewofthelakeand

landbelow.Oncewehadtakenintheastonishingviews,thewalkbackdowntookanotherhourorso,makingthehikea

3-to4-hourroundtrip,whichwaswellworthit!

SimplybeingbackintheBlackForestandhavingsuchpleasanthikesisdefinitelygoodforthesoulandIhighly

recommendgettingyourselfoutside,beitintheBlackForestoranywhereoutdoors.GetyourintakeofvitaminDand,

mostimportantly,takeinthemomentsthatnaturehastooffer.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tarn”inparagraphIreferto?

A.Tree.B.Tower.

C.LakeD.Village.

2、Howdidtheauthorfeelwhensittingonthebench?

A.Tired.B.Content.

C.Surprised.D.Excited.

3、Whatdidtheauthorcallonpeopletodo?

A.TakevitaminDpills.B.Loveandprotectnature.

C.Savethesoulandbeyourself.D.Gooutdoorsandgetclosetonature.

4^Accordingtotheauthor,beingbackintheBlackForestandhavingpleasanthikesdoesgoodtoone's.

A.healthB.spirit

C.characterD.experience

23.（8分）Whenaskedtopointoutoneortwothingsthataremostimportanttothemselves,manyputfriends

aheadofhomes,jobs,clothesandcars.

Atruefriendshipcarriesalonghistoryofexperiencethatdetermineswhoweareandkeepsusconnected.Itisa

treasureweshouldprotectUnfortunately,thebetterfriendsyouare,themoreprobablyyou'llhavedisagreements.And

theresultcanbewhatyoudon'twant—anendtotherelationship.

Thegoodnewsisthatmosttroubledfriendshipscanbemended.First,don'tletyourpridegetinyourway.Mostof

uscanforgiveeachotherwhendifferencesarebroughtoutintheopen.Second,apologizewhenyou'rewrong—evenif

you'vebeenwronged.Overthecourseofafriendship,eventhebestpeoplemakemistakes.Sometimes,itmaybebestif

thewrongedpersontakestheleadandapologizes.Whenyouapologize,giveyourfriendachancetoadmit（承認(rèn)）thathe

hasbeenwrong.Third,seethingsfromyourfriend'spointofview.Andfinally,acceptthatfriendshipschangeasour

needsandlifestylechange.Makingfriendscansometimesseemeasy.Thehardpartiskeepingtheconnectionsstrong

duringthenaturalupsanddownsthathaveaneffectonallrelationships.Mysuggestion:considerfriendshipasan

honorandagift,andworththeefforttotreasureandnurture（培養(yǎng)）.

1、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.EasyWaystoMakeFriends

B.UpsandDownsinFriendship

C.HowtoMendaTroubledFriendship

D.HowtoTaketheLeadinMakingFriends

2、The"wrongedperson"underlinedinthepassagereferstoaperson.

A.whohasbeenmistakenforanother

B.whohasbeenblamedunfairly

C.whohastreatedfriendsbadly

D.whohasadmittedhismistakes

3、Accordingtothepassage,afriendshipcanbelongonlyif,

wehavemuchincommon

B.weknowourfriends9mistakes

C.wetreatourdisagreementswisely

D.wehaveknownoneanotherherdesires

4、Whatshouldwedoifwefollowtheauthor'ssecondsuggestion?

A.Makeanapologyfirst.

B.Avoidmakingmistakes.

C.Sticktoourownpointsofview.

D.Changeourlifestyles.

24.（8分）Itisimportanttoprotectyourselffromharmfulrays.Butifyouthinkahigh-factorsunscreenkeepsyou

safefromharmfulrays,youmaybewrong.Researchinthisweek'sNatureshowsthatwhilefactor50reducesthe

numberofmelanomas（黑瘤）anddelaystheiroccurrence,itcan'tpreventthem.Melanomasarethemostaggressive

skincancers.Youhaveahigherriskifyouhaveredorblondhair;fairskin,blueorgreeneyes,orsunburneasily,orifa

closerelativehashadone.Melanomasaremorecommonifyouhaveperiodicintenseexposuretothesun.Otherskin

cancersareincreasinglylikelywithlong-termexposure.

Thereiscontinuingdebateastohoweffectivesunscreenisinreducingmelanomas-theevidenceisweakerthanit

isforpreventingothertypesofskincancer.A2011Australianstudyof1,621peoplefoundthatpeoplerandomlyselected

toapplysunscreendailyhadhalftherateofmelanomasofpeoplewhousedcreamasneeded.Asecondstudy,comparing

1,167peoplewithmelanomasto1.101whodidn'thavethecancer,foundthatusingsunscreenroutinely,alongsideother

protectionsuchashats,longsleevesorstayingintheshade,didgivesomeprotection.Thisstudysaidotherformsofsun

protection-nosunscreen-seemedmostbeneficial.Thestudyreliedonpeoplerememberingwhattheyhaddoneover

eachdecadeoftheirlives,soit'snotentirelyreliable.Butitseemsreasonabletothinksunscreengivespeopleafalse

senseofsecurityinthesun.

Manypeoplealsodon'tusesunscreenproperlyapplyinginsufficientamounts,failingtoreapplyafteracoupleof

hoursandstayinginthesuntoolong.Itissunburnthatismostworrying-recentresearchshowsfiveepisodesof

sunburnintheteenageyearsincreasestheriskofallskincancers.

Thegoodnewsisthatacombinationofsunscreenandcoveringupcanreducemelanomarates,asshownby

Australianfiguresfromtheirslip-slop-slapcampaign.Soifthereisaheatwavethissummei;itwouldbebestforus,too,

tosliponashirt,usesunscreenandslaponahat.

1、What'speople'scommonexpectationofhigh-factorsunscreen?

A.Itwillprotectthemfromsunburn.

B.Itwillkeeptheirskinsmoothadfair.

C.Itwillworkforpeopleofanyskincolor.

D.Itwilldelaytheoccurrenceofskincancer.

2、Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Sunscreencanpreventallkindsofskincancers.

B.Thestudiesarebasedondirectobservationofthesubjects.

C.Thestudiesmayhelppeopleselectthemosteffectivesunscreen.

D.Dailyapplicationofsunscreenhelpsreducetheincidenceofmelanomas.

3、Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinordertoreducemelanomarates?

A.Stayingintheshadewheneverpossible.

B.Usingcoveringupinsteadofsunscreen.

C.Usingbothcoveringupandsunscreen.

D.Applyingtherightamountofsunscreen.

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.NoWaytoStopHarmfulRays!

B.DoesSunscreenPreventSkinCancer?

C.DidYouUseSunscreenIntheRightWay?

D.SkinCancer-TheBiggestThreattoHumanBeings!

25.（10分）Careercriminalsbegintheirantisocialbehaviorduringtheirtoddler（學(xué)步的JL童）yearsandmaygoon

withalifeofcrimeiftheirbehaviorisn'tchallenged,scientistshavediscovered.Whilemostchildrengrowoutoftheir

badbehaviorbyadulthood,astudyfoundthosewhohad“callousunemotional（冷漠無情的）characteristics99could

growuptohaveproblemswiththelawlaterinlife.Behaviorcharacteristicssuchasalackofsympathyandlyingin

childhoodcouldhaveanimpactyearson.

LukeHyde,assistantprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofMichigan,said,“Thesearesignsforparentsand

doctorstowatchoutfor,astheymaysignalmorethanjusttheterribletwos."Hesaid,^Parentsbothtakecareoftheir

childandprovidetheirchild'sgenessoit'sbeendifficulttoknowifwe'reseeingthatparentingcausescallous

unemotionalbehaviors,orifitisjustasignofthegenesbeingpassedtothechild.^^

Theresearchalsodiscoveredthatstrictparentingislinkedtothedevelopmentofantisocialbehavior.Scientists

lookedat561familiesinanadoptionstudythatexaminedbiologicalmothers9antisocialbehavior.Thescientistsfound

childrenofantisocialmotherswerealsomorelikelytoexhibitthesamebehaviorcharacteristics,despitehavinglimited

ornotouchwiththemastheywereadoptedasbabies.

"Thereallyexcitingtake-homemessagefromthisstudyisthatsmall,day-to-daypositiveinteractions（互動）that

parentshavewiththeiryoungchildrencanmakeahugedifferenceinchildren'sdevelopment/5saidLeslieLeve,a

professorattheUniversityofOregonwhoco-ledthedatacollection.

“Evenwhenchildrenhaveinherited（遺傳）averychallengingsetofbehaviors,hearing'goodjob'orreceiving

encouragementcanhelpprotectthemfromdevelopingseriousproblemscomingfromtheirinheriteddifficulties,he

added.Thestudy,workedonbyscientistsfromtheUniversityofMichigan,PennStateUniversityandtheUniversityof

OregonhasbeenpublishedintheAmericanJournalofPsychiatry.Researcherswillfollowthegroupofchildren

throughearlyadolescencetodetermineifthesebehaviorsstillcontinuetoexistfromthetoddleryears.

1、Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Kids'socialbehaviorsarerelatedtocrime.

B.Criminalsbegintheircrimesduringadolescence.

C.Antisocialbehaviorsofkidscouldbeontheirwaytoalifeofcrime.

D.Warmheartedkidsaremorelikelytobecriminalsinthefuture.

2、Whatconclusionmightthescientistsdrawfromthestudy?

A.Antisocialbehaviorsmightbeinherited.

B.Thegenesdecidekids'antisocialbehaviors.

C.Antisocialbehaviorshavenothingtodowithcrimes.

D.Adoptedbabiessurelyhaveantisocialbehaviorswhentheygrowup.

3、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Parentingisthemainreasonthatcauseskids'antisocialbehaviors.

B?Whatcausescareercriminalstobegintheircrimesistheirparents9characteristics.

C.LeslieLevehasadoubtfulattitudetoadoptivemothers9activeinteractionswithkids.

D.Inheritedantisocialbehaviorsofkidscanbelightenedbypositiveparenting.

4、Whywillresearcherstrackkids'processofgrowing?

A.Tomakesureifkids9behaviorswilllast.

B.Tomakesureifpraisewillchangekids.

C.Todetermineifkids'behaviorswillbeinherited.

D.Todetermineifparents9comfortwillprotectkids.

第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）Oneday,LukeFortunedrovefromOregontoPortland,whereheparkedhiscarinapaidgarage

overnight.Thenextmorning,he]thecar'swindowhadbeenbroken,alongwithhis2forthefuture:

Hiscomputerwas3?^Everythingimportanttomewasonthatcomputer/9saidFortune.WIfelt4

Twodaysafterthe5,anotheryoungmancalledFortune.MasoudAlmazroueiwasanexchangestudent

fromtheUnitedArabEmirates.He'dbeen6byamanwhosaidhehadacomputerforsale.Only$200.

Almazrouei7acomputer,soheboughtit,tookithome,andturnediton.Withinseconds,hesawfilesand

photographs.wonderedwhowould8acomputerwithallofthisonit,“hesaid."I9itcouldbe

stolen.^Almazroueifoundwhatappearedtobetheowner'sphonenumberandcalledit10,

"Hetoldmethestoryandsaiditwashisfault.Ithoughtitwasa11,Itoldhimifhereallyhadthe___

12heshouldtakeittothepolice.”Fortunesaid.13apoliceofficercalledFortunetosaythatamanhad

droppedthecomputeroffandhadsaidhewas14,Hepassedontheman'snumber.Fortunecalledandthanked

Almazroueiand15payinghimarewardof$200—themoneyhewasout.Almazrouei16?

Whenareportaboutthetwoyoungmen'sstorymadeittothelocalpapers,Almazroueireceiveda(n)17

fromWimWiewel,thepresidentoftheuniversitywhereAlmazroueiisstudying.Impressedwithhisstudent's18

WiewelgaveAlmazroueianewcomputer"Wethoughtsinceyou19thecomputer,weshouldgiveyoua

computersothatyou'llhaveone,“Wieweltoldhim."We'revery20you.”

1、A.expectedB.concludedC.discoveredD.remembered

2、A.dreamsB.skillsC.decisionsD.imaginations

3、A.robbedB.hiddenC.brokenD.gone

4、A.specialB.sadC.absurdD.regretful

5、A.theftB.conflictC.adventureD.emergency

6、A.inspiredB.remindedC.interviewedD.approached

7、A.operatedB.neededC.possessedD.assessed

8、A.returnB.likeC.sellD.throw

9、A.realizedB.predictedC.admittedD.guaranteed

10、A.unwillinglyB.cautiouslyC.immediatelyD.automatically

H、A.mistakeB.catastropheC.misunderstandingD.trick

12、A.chanceB.computerC.braveryD.experience

13、A.BesidesB.HoweverC.AfterwardsD.Therefore

14、A.sorryB,movedC.luckyD.terrified

15、A.enjoyedB.practicedC.succeededinD.insistedon

16、A.ignoredB.refusedC.hesitatedD.withdrew

17、A.invitationB.apologyC.warningD.call

18、A.honestyB.achievementC.independenceD.determination

19、A.tookbackB.paidbackC.gavebackD.heldback

20、A.tiredofB.proudofC.curiousaboutD.concernedabout

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27?（15分）1wasonmywayhomewithafriendyesterdayIfoundamobilephonebytheroadside.Afterpicking

itup,Istartedsearchingthecontactlistandcallednumbers2.（see）whetherIcouldfigureoutwhosephoneitwas

3?（fortunate）,theonlypersonwhoansweredthephonedidn'trecognize4^_numberthatIwascallingfrom.Myfriend

suggestedthatwegobacktothestreetandthehouseinfrontofwhichwefoundthemobilephone.Andwedidso.1

knockedatthedoorandtwoyoungmenanswered.5^ofthemhadlosttheirphones,butasIreferredtosomenameson

thecontactlist,oneofthemsaidhealsohadthosenames6?thatitmustbethephoneofoneoftheirfriends.Then,he

tookthephoneandsaidhow7^_（wonder）itwasthatItookthetimetofindtheowner.Afterwards,Ileftwithoutleaving

mynameoraddress.Ineverconsideredkeepingthephone.Instead,Iimmediatelytriedtofindtheowner.AndI

believedthatwasexactly8,IwouldwantsomeonetodoifIlostmyphone.Itcouldn'thavebeen9,（good）.

Sometimes,10,（help）othersisjustdoingtherightthing.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每

句中最多有三處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第H處起）不計分。

Recently,asthedevelopmentoftheInternet,thereisakindoflanguagecallingtheWebLanguageNTheotherdayour

classhaveadiscussi