高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期暑假訓(xùn)練6Disasterandhope

6DisasterandhopeFormanypeople,volunteeringmeansgiveyourtimeandtalenttotakepartinactivitiesthatbenefitothers.Infact,however,volunteeringiswin-winwhileyou'rehelpingothers,yougetexperienceandjoyfromtheworkitself.Forexample,youcanlearnskills,makenewfriendsandbuildconfidence.Thetraditionalwayistodonatefreetimetohelppeopleinneed.Volunteersvisithomesofolderpeopleandorphans,orcareforhomelesspeople.Comparedtotraditionalvolunteering,skill-basedvolunteeringrequiresvolunteerstohavecertainprofessionalknowledgeorreceivespecialtraining.Forexample,inChinamanychildrenvolunteertobecomenarratorsinmuseums.Theyreceivehistoryandcommunicationlessonsbeforesothattheycantellthestoriesbehindamasterpiecetovisitors.Besides,apersoncanvolunteertoprotecttheenvironment.YoucanjoinNGO（非政府組織）andvolunteertoplanttrees,recyclerubbishandcleanneighborhood.Althoughvolunteeringtakesupourtimeandcanbechallengingsometimes,itshowsourcareforothers.Whenpeoplebenefitfromyourhelp,itcanchangethewayyoulookatyourself.一、選詞填空averagecausepickupconsistofthreatenshelterLastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃abovethe.HesomeFrenchwordswhilelivingwithaFrenchman.Theworldsevencontinents.Drunkdrivingisoneofthemostcommonoftrafficaccidents.Theybrokemywindowsandme.Peopleweredesperatelyseekingfromthegunfire.二、單句語(yǔ)法填空Don'tcompareyourstrengthothers?weakness,whichismeaningless.(immediate)youbegintospeak,hegivesyouhisfullattention.Sheprepares(rely)movestouseifanewsituationarises.Luckily,Iwasa(survive)ofthecaraccident.Themoneyis(sufficient)tobuywhattheyneed,sotheyneedtocomebacklater.Ideterminedtowritethemdown,neverlettingmyselfleaveatoughidea.三、根據(jù)提示，翻譯句子當(dāng)我回到家，我突然想到我把書(shū)忘在了教室。(itoccurredtosbthat)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，作為一位中國(guó)人，我熟悉我的國(guó)家。(thereisnodoubtthat)你的建議使我高興但使湯姆生氣。(省略動(dòng)詞)既然我們都是地球村的一部分，大家都成了鄰居。(nowthat)四、閱讀理解Earthquakesaresomethingthatpeoplefear.Therearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes.Manyplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous.ThemosttalkedaboutearthquakeintheUnitedStateswasinSanFranciscoin1906.Over700peoplediedinit.ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964.IthappenedinAlaska.Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinPortugal.Around2,000peopledied.In1923,averystrongearthquakehitTokyo,YokohamaareaofJapan.Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied.Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake.

OneoftheworstearthquakeseverwasinChinain2008.Itkilledalargenumberofpeople.TheworstearthquakeeverreportedwasalsoinChina,inwhich400,000peoplewerekilledorinjured.Thisearthquakehappenedin1556.Earthquakesworrypeoplealot.Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyarecoming.Peoplecannotprepareforearthquakes.EarthquakeshappeninalltheplacesintheworldonlyinthecountriesthathavealotofmountainsregularlyinmanyplacesintheworldonlyinafewplacesalongthecoastAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Thestrongertheearthquakeis,themorepeoplearekilled.Earthquakesoftencomeunexpectedly.Earthquakescancausefires.Peoplestilldon'tknowhowtotellwhenanearthquakewillcome.Whenandwherewastheworstearthquakeeverreported?A.In1964inAlaska.B.In1556inChina.In1923inJapan.In2008inChina.In1923inJapan.In2008inChina.20.Whatmaybetalkedaboutintheseventhparagraph?20.Whatmaybetalkedaboutintheseventhparagraph?Howdoearthquakesworrypeople?Whatwillpeopledotoprepareforearthquakes?Howcanwesavepeoplewhenearthquakeshappen?Howdoearthquakeshappen?五、完形填空Inthemorning,Slimgotupandpreparedbreakfastforhiswifeasusual.Nicole,hiswifewaslisteningtomusicinthebedroom.21?hefeltthathisbodywasshaking.Slimhadthe22responsethattherewasanearthquake!Heshoutedquickly,“Dear,earthquake!Gotothetoilet!”Nicoleheardtheshouting,23thefirstaidboxquicklyandranintothetoilet.Thehousewas24evenmoredramatically.Bathroomwasthenextdoortothekitchen.Slimpickedupakitchen25andtwopiecesofbreadoutsidethekitchen.SlimtriedtorunalongthewalltohelpNicole.26,itgotdarksuddenlywithanexplosion.Thehouse27downandmanythingsfellfromabove.Nicolewasquicklyburiedin28Shefeltbreathingverydifficult.Shetriedtostandup,but29.Afewminuteslater,thelandwas30NicoleheardthesoundofshortbreathandthoughtitwasSlim!Sheshoutedtohimbutno31!Heprobablyfainted.Nicolekeptsayinghisnameandshefinallyheardaresponse.Twopeopleencouragedand32eachother.Theyknewthattheremustbeawaytoescape.Slimfoundthattheywerecloseandwere33bythefallenstonesandsomepowder.Hestartedtodigwiththekitchenknife.Hefelt34fromhisfingers.Finally,heremovedthelastpieceoflargerstones.SlimtouchedNicole'sonehand,thendugthe35stonesofherbody.Finally,Nicolehadasteadybreathingslowly.Twopeoplesatonthegroundandhuggedtogether.21.A.SuddenlyB.ActuallyC.UnfortunatelyD.Really22.A.recentB.rapidC.secondD.best23.A.usedupB.foundoutC.tookupD.putaway24.A.burningB.shakingC.fallingD.moving25.A.toolB.cookC.forkD.knife26.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.Besides27.A.layB.crashedC.brokeD.bent28.A.ruinsB.ashesC.dirtD.pieces29.A.senselessB.impracticalC.impossibleD.invaluable30.A.normalB.usualC.flatD.silent31.A.responseB.signC.hopeD.result32.A.touchedB.heldC.calmedD.called33.A.wrappedB.separatedC.fastenedD.limited34.A.painB.coldC.waterD.warmth35.A.stickingB.dealingC.surroundingD.spreading答案與解析一、單詞拼寫(xiě)1.average2.pickedup3.consistsof4.causes5.threatened6.shelter二、單句語(yǔ)法填空7.with8.Immediately9.reliable10.survivor11.insufficient.out三、根據(jù)提示，翻譯句子.WhenIgothome,itoccurredtomethatIhadleftmybookintheclassroom..AsaChinese,thereisnodoubtthatIamfamiliarwithmycountry..YouradvicemademehappybutTomangry..Nowthatweareallpartoftheglobalvillage,everyonebecomesaneighbour.四、閱讀理解【答案】17-20CABB【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了關(guān)于地震的一些相關(guān)情況。.選Co細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Manyplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous.可知，世界上很多地方經(jīng)常發(fā)生地震，經(jīng)常發(fā)生地震的國(guó)家通常多山。.選Ao細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.（強(qiáng)震并不總是造成的死亡人數(shù)最多），第四段中的Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake.（他們大多數(shù)死于地震后的火災(zāi)）及最后一段中的Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyarecoming.Peoplecannotprepareforearthquakes.（原因是我們常常不知道它們什么時(shí)候來(lái)。人們無(wú)法為地震做好準(zhǔn)備）可知，地震越強(qiáng)，死亡人數(shù)越多的陳述是不正確的。.選Bo細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的TheworstearthquakeeverreportedwasalsoinChina,inwhich400,000peoplewerekilledorinjured.Thisearthquakehappenedin1556.可知，有史以來(lái)報(bào)道的最嚴(yán)重的地震也發(fā)生在中國(guó)，造成40萬(wàn)人傷亡，這次地震發(fā)生在1556年。.選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段內(nèi)容Earthquakesworrypeoplealot.Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyarecoming.Peoplecannotprepareforearthquakes.可知，地震讓人們非常擔(dān)心。原因是我們常常不知道它們什么時(shí)候來(lái)。人們無(wú)法對(duì)此做好準(zhǔn)備。由此推知，接下來(lái)的第七段應(yīng)該是關(guān)于人們能夠?yàn)榈卣饻?zhǔn)備些什么。五、完型填空【答案】21-25ABCBD26-30ABACD31-35ACBAC【解析】本文描述了在一次地震中，一對(duì)夫妻相互鼓勵(lì)、相互幫助，一起戰(zhàn)勝困難，最終幸免于難的感人故事。.根據(jù)文意判斷，大地震的發(fā)生是很突然的。suddenly突然地；actually實(shí)際上;unfortunately不幸地；really真實(shí)地，確實(shí)。.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，丈夫反應(yīng)很快，馬上意識(shí)到發(fā)生了地震。recent最近的；rapid迅速的；second第二的；b