2022廣東深圳中考英語(yǔ)一模二模試題分類(lèi)匯編 專(zhuān)練03：閱讀還原（含詳解）

2022廣東深圳中考英語(yǔ)一模二模試題分類(lèi)匯編

專(zhuān)練03閱讀還原（原卷版）

目錄

一、2022?深圳寶安.二模二、2022?深圳福田.二模

三、2022?深圳市高級(jí)中學(xué)?二模四、2022?深圳光明?二模

五、2022?深圳龍華?二模六、2022?深圳南山?二模

七'2022?深圳坪山?二模八、2022?深圳坪山?一模

九'2022?深圳市高級(jí)中學(xué)?一模十'2022?深圳鹽田?一模

一、閱讀還原01

（2022?深圳寶安?二模）

請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，并從下列的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文意思完整、連貫。

Havinggoodcommunicationskillsisimportant.However,maybesomeofyouhavetroublecommunicating

withothers.26Withthehelpofthetips,you'llbeabletobeafantasticcommunicator.

27

Beconfidentinknowingthatyoucanmakecontributionstoaconversation.Taketimeeachdaytobeawareof

youropinionsandfeelingssoyoucancompletelyexpressthemtoothers.Bebravetoshareyourideas.

Practice.

28Simpledialogueshappeneveryday.Newskillstaketimetodevelop,buteachtimeyouuseyour

communicationskills,youopenyourselftomoreopportunities.Practicemakesperfect.

Usegestures.

Theseincludegestureswithyourhandsandface.Makeyourwholebodytalk.Usesmallergesturesfora

personandsmallgroups.29

Developgoodlisteningskills.

Notonlyshouldonebeabletospeakwell,onemustlistentotheotherperson'swordscarefully.30

Ifsapolitewaytocommunicatewithothers.

A.Havecouragetosaywhatyouthink.

B.Thegesturesshouldgetlargerasthegroupsbecomelarger.

C.Waitfortheotherpersontofinishspeakingbeforeyoutalk.

D.Whenyouhavegoodcommunicationskills,youcanbesuccessful.

E.Developinggoodcommunicationskillsbeginswithsimpledialogues.

F.Fortunately,therearesometipstoimproveyourcommunicationskills.

二、閱讀還原02

（2022?深圳福田?二模）

請(qǐng)閱讀下列短文，從下列六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)句子還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。

Volunteeringisagreatwaytohelpothers,whetherit'safriendwhoisstrugglingwiththeirhomeworkoran

elderlypersonwhofeelslonely.Helpingotherscanactuallyhelpyoutoo.

26Ifsomebodyvolunteers,theydosomethingforthebenefitofanotherperson

ortheworldaroundus,suchasourlocalcommunity,withoutbeingpaid.27Itcanbeorganized,suchas

workforacharityorhelpingyourneighbourswiththeirfoodshopping.Manypeoplevolunteertohelpthe

environmentbypickingupliterorplantingtrees.

Howdoeshelpingothershelpyou?

Researchhasshownthatvolunteeringimprovesourwell-being.Itcangiveyouasenseofpurpose,whichcan

inturndevelopyourself-confidenceandmakeyoufeelmotivated（有積極性的）.28Forexample,

ifyoulovenature,whynotvolunteerforawildlifecharity?

Howdoesitimpactyourhealth?

29Ithasbeenshowntoreducefeelingsofanxiety（焦慮）becausemanypeoplefindthattheyare

distracted（分心）fromtheirworriesbyconcentratingon（專(zhuān)注于）theneedsofothers.Volunteeringalsoprovides

anopportunityfbryoutomeetandconnectwithpeople,"whichisgoodnewsforourmentalhealth,“saysJolie

GoodmanoftheMentalHealthFoundation.30

A.Whatisvolunteering?

B.Whendoyouvolunteer?

C.Volunteeringcomesinallshapesandsizes.

D.Volunteeringcanmakeyouhappierovertime.

E.Thisisespeciallytrueifyoumatchvolunteeringtoyourinterests.

F?Studieshaveshownthatvolunteeringcanimproveyourphysicalhealthtoo.

三、閱讀還原03

（2022,深圳市高級(jí)中學(xué)?二模）

請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，并從文后的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。

DuringtheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,athletesfromallovertheworldbrokebothpersonalandOlympic

records.

26Withthehelpoftechnology,theNationalSpeedSkatingOval（theIceRibbon）saw12new

Olympicrecordsandoneworldrecord.27"Itmakeseveryoneskatefaster,anathletesaidafterhe

baggedthegold.

Thesecretbehindisanewcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）ice-makingtechnology.Speed-skatingrequiresavery

flaticesurface.Iftheicesurfacetemperaturedoesn'tchangemuch,theicestaysflatter.Flaticeiseasiertoskateon.

Liquidcarbondioxidewasputundertheiceforthefirsttime.28

Ineventslikefreestyleskiingandskijumping,thedirectionandspeedofthewindcouldlargelyaffectathletes'

performance.AresearchteamfromtheChineseAcademyofSciencesdevelopedawindmeasuringsystemusingAI

technology."29Thissystemallowsathletesandcoachesto'see'winddirectlythroughreal-timedataon

theirpads,anddecidewhenandwheretojump/9theteamleaderShaoYuntoldBeijingDaily.

30"Goodexamplesincludedrag-reducing（減少阻力的）sportswear,smartbedsthatmassage（按摩）

athletes,androbotsthatcook.AllthesehelpedkeepChina'spromisetoholdan'athlete-centered5Olympics,"said

ZhaoWeidong,thespokespersonoftheBeijingorganizingcommittee.

A.Therearemanymorehigh-techelementsthatimproveathleticperformance.

B.Knownas“thefastestice^,the12,000-square-meterrink（冰場(chǎng)）hasreceivedverygoodfeedbackfromthe

athletes.

C.High-techelementsgave“wings“toathletes,helpingthembecome44faster,higher,stronger”.

D.Itcooledtheiceandkeptthetemperaturechangesonthesurfacewithinjusthalfofonedegree.

E.Thistrywasverysuccessfulthatathletescanbreathemoreeasilythanbefore.

F.Someeventsonlylastafewseconds,andthewindischangingallthetime.

四、閱讀還原04

（2022?深圳光明?二模）

下面文章中有五處需要添加首句。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的首句，

選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

Doyouwanttohaveahealthyandcloserelationshipwithyourparents?Here'ssomeadvicefromexperts.

Doyourownhousework

Thinkofthethingsthatyourparentsisalwaysaskingyoutodoaroundthehouse.Thinkofthehouseworkthat

areyourresponsibility.Ifyoudon'tlikedoinghouseworkbecauseyoufindthemboringordifficult,askyour

parentsfortipsonhowtodothem.26

Keepyourroomtidy

Messyroomsareacommoncomplaintamongparents.Makeyourbedinthemorningsassoonasyou'reup.

27Putdirtyclothesinthelaundiybasket.Inthisway,theyshowthatyoucanshouldertheresponsibility

oftakingcareofwhat'syours.

28

Thisisespeciallyimportantthatyourparentsaretheonespayingforyourphonebillsandtheinternet

connection.Youhavetoshowthemthatyourespectthevaluestheyteachyou.29Usingtheinternetand

yourphoneisanadvantage,notyourright.

Takecareofyourbrothersandsisters

30Ithelpstogiveyourparentsapeaceful,comfortableandwarmenvironment.Don'tbully（凌）

youryoungeronesanddon'tannoyyourolderones.Helpthemwithanyproblemtheymightbegoingthrough.Do

funthingstogether.

A.Usetheinternetandyourphoneresponsibly.

B.Perhapstheycanhelpyouthinkofnewwaysofdoingthem.

C.Tryyourhardesttogetalongwithyourfamilymembers.

D.Keepyourclosettidybyhangingupyourclothes.

E.Youalsohavetorespectthemoneytheypayforyou.

F.Taketimetoaskyourparentsabouttheiryouth,theirdreams,theirfavouritememories.

五、閱讀還原05

（2022?深圳龍華?二模）

請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，并從文后六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。

Accordingtoanewstudy,theAmazonrainforestmaybecomegrasslandinafewyears.

TheAmazonistheworld'sbiggestrainforest.Climatechangeandhumanactivitiesmakeit"sick".Usually,

therainforestcanfixitself.26Thetreesmaydieandtherainforestcouldturnintoahot,drygrassland.

27

TheAmazonisoneoftheworld'swettestplaces.Butsince2005,threedroughts（干旱）havehittherainforest.

28Thetreesdon'thaveenoughwatertogrow.What'sworse,astheybecomedry,theycaneasilycatchfire.

Ontopofthis,peoplecutdownrainforesttreesforwood.Theyburntheforesttomakefarmland.Theyclear

treestofindminerals（礦產(chǎn)）.29

Whatwillhappenifweloseit?

TheAmazonislikethelungs（肺）ofourplanet.Therichplantstheretakecarbondioxideoutoftheairand

makeoxygen.Theymakemorethan20percentoftheplanet'soxygen.IftheAmazon"dies”,therewillbemore

CO2andourEarthwillbecomeevenhotter.

30.Manyofthemcan'tliveanywhereelse.Theywouldverylikelyjustdisappear.

A.Theywerecausedbyclimatechange.

B.TheAmazonisalsohometoover3millionanimalsandplants.

C.Butnow,itfeelstoo“tired"togetbetter.

D.WhyistheAmazon“sick”?

E.TheAmazonRiverrunsthroughtherainforest.

F.Alltheseactivitieshavecausedabout17percentoftherainforesttodisappear.

六、閱讀還原06

（2022.深圳南山?二模）

請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。

26afterathletessharedthemonTikTokandinmediainterviews.Somewereevencapturedlivetaking

abiteofthedeliciousfoodduringcompetition.27

Redbeanbun

SnowboarderJeniseSpiteri,theonlyathletestandingforMalta,isabigfanofChinesefood.

“Onemorning,Iwastoonervoustoeatanyfood.28Ididn'trealizethatIstillhadoneinmypocket

whenIdidtherun,soIwaslike"Oh,okey!NowIcanfinallyeat,“sherecalled.

Chinesedumplings

AmericanathleteJuliaMarino,whowonasilvermedalinwomen'ssnowboardslopestyleattheBeijing2022

WinterOlympics,toldNBCNewsthatherfavouritefoodintheWinterOlympicsvillagewasdumplings.29

Spicyhotchpotch（麻辣燙）

JuttaLeerdam,a23-year-oldspeedskatingathletefromtheNetherlands,postedherfavoritespicyhotchpotch

onsocialmedia."ThisisthefamousChinesesnackspicyhotchpotch,whichishealthierthanburgersandfries,“

saidLeerdam.

30allowingthemtofullyexperiencetheChinesefood.

A.Lefshavealookatsomeofthem.

B.TheOlympicsprovidedglobalathleteswith678dishesfromalloverChina,

C.So,Ionlydranksomewaterandwenttothevenue.

D.AdozenChinesedisheshavebecomepopularduringtheBeijing2022WinterOympics,

E.So,Iputsomeredbeanbunsinmybackpack.

F.'Tveprobablyhadlike200ofthemsinceIcamehere,^^saidshe.

七、閱讀還原07

（2022?深圳坪山?二模）

以下是一篇短文。請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、

連貫。

Climatechangeisoneofthebiggestchallengeswe'refacing.Humanactivityoverthelast200yearshas

meantthatwe'restandingonthebrink（邊緣）ofanenvironmentaldisaster.Yetwe'retoldthattherearestillthings

wecandotoprotecttheplanet.26.

Drivelessoften

27.Insteadofdrivingtoyourworkplace,takepublictransportation,walk,skate,orrideabike.Not

onlyaretheygoodfortheplanet,butthey'realsogoodfbryourhealth.Dependingontheweather,youmayenjoy

thisnewtripmodeevenmorethansittingintraffic.

28

Thoughitmayseemunimportantinthewholewideworld,yourshoppinghabitscanactuallyinlluenceour

environment.Bysellingandbuyinggentlyusedclothesonline,moreresources（資源）willbesaved.Somestudies

haveshownthatonlineshoppingisbetterfortheenvironment.29.

Changeyourdiet

Whatweeatcanhaveagreateffectontheenvironment.30.Theyalsocreatealotofmethane（甲烷），

agreenhousegas.Additionally,foodshippedfromoverseasusesalotmoreresourcesthanlocalproduce.Byeating

feweranimalproducts,especiallyredmeatandshoppingforlocally-grownfood,youcanmakeabigdifference.

TheEarthisafineplaceandworthfightingfor.Dosomethingeverydaythatwillimproveyoursurroundings

tomaketheplanetabetterplacetolivein.

A.Maketravellingcarbon-clever

B.Reuseandrecycleyourclothing

C.Ifsimportanttoformgoodeatinghabits

D.Let'stakealookatwhatstepsyoucantake

E.Forexample,meatanddairyproductsrequirealotoflandtoproduce

F.Becauseittakesabout30%lessresourcestosellproductsthanoffline

八、閱讀還原08

（2022?深圳坪山?一模）

閱讀以下短文，從六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。

In2003,ChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.Sincethen,13Chineseastronautshave“reached

forthestars”.ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfiiarethreeofthem.TheycarriedoutthelatestShenzhou

XIIImission（任務(wù)）.26

Stayhealthy

Tobeanastronaut,youneedtobeveryhealthy.Goodeyesight,astrongheartandlungs（肺）areimportant.

27Forexample,adecayedtooth（齦齒）couldgetworseinspaceandbringtroubletoastronauts.Youcan't

havescars（傷疤）either.Theymaysplit（裂開(kāi)）inspace,asPangZhihao,aspacescientist,toldtheBeijing

MorningPost.

Becomestronger

InChina,youmustbeagreatpilotbeforeyoucanbeanastronaut.28Thenyou'llstarttrainingwhen

youbecomeabackupastronaut.It'sverydifficult.Forexample,youneedtobuildyourmuscles（肌肉）asstrongas

professional（職業(yè)的）athletesbyrunning,swimminganddoingpull-ups.Youwillalsoweara200-kilogram

suitanddotasksunderwaterforsixorsevenhourswithouteatingorgoingtothetoilet.29

30

Knowledgeisimportantaswell.Astronautstake60coursestogetreadyforamission,includingmath,English,

spacecraftdesign,physicsandmanymore.Sotheywillknowwhattodowhenemergencies（緊急情況）happen

duringthemission.Theycanalsodoscientificexperimentsinspace.

A.Becomeexpert

B.Learnknowledge

C.Buthowdidtheybecomeastronauts?

D.Thisislikedoingtasksduringaspacewalk.

E.You'dbetternothaveothersmallhealthproblem.

F.Youmustflymorethan600hourswithoutaccidents.

九、閱讀還原09

（2022?深圳市高級(jí)中學(xué)?一模）

請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從文后的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)選項(xiàng)還原到原文里，使原文的意思完整、連貫。

Theepidemic（疫情）ishorrible.Butit'snotallbad.26

Learntobecalm

Youmightfeelnervousandworriedinfaceoftheterriblevirus,COVID-19.Whenthereareunexpected

changes,it'seasyforpeopletofeelfrightened.27Itcanhelpyougetusedtothosechangesmorequickly

andfindwaysout.

28

Whenfacingtheepidemic,everyonehastobereadyandcarryouthisownduty.

Besidestakingnucleicacidtest（做核酸檢測(cè)）,doctorsfightinthehospitaltotreatpatients;

Policeofficerswalkinthestreettokeepussafe;Deliverymen（快遞員）deliverdailythingstous.Asstudents,

wemustfollowourteachers?instructionsandhaveonlineclasses.

Learntotellrightfromwrong

Ifyouwanttolearnaboutsomething,youcaneasilyfindalotofinformationaboutitonline.Butisallofit

correct?29Thinktwicebeforemakingajudge.Youcanalsoaskyourparentsorteachersifnecessary.

Learntobealone

30Youmightfeelboredandmissyourfriends.Butbeingaloneisn'tabadthing.Youhavetimetodo

thingsthatyoudidn'thavetimetodobefore.Also,youcanlearntobeindependent.

A.Learntoberesponsible

B.Atthismoment,trytoacceptthemcalmly.

C.Don'tgetlostintheseaofinformation.

D.Infact,wecanlearnsomelessonsfromit.

E.Theepidemickeepsusstayingathome.

F.Don'tbelieveunhealthywebsites.

十、閱讀還原10

（2022?深圳鹽田一模）

請(qǐng)閱讀短文，并從下列的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。

Wavingherarmsintheair,the19-year-oldBelgian-BritishpilotZaraRutherfordisveryexcitedafter

completingaround-the-worldtrip."Itwasverydifficultbutverymeaningful,saystheteenagepilotwhohas

becometheyoungestwomantoflyalonearoundtheworld.

26She'sbeenlearningtoflyplanessinceshewas14yearsold.Thegirlgotherpilofslicensein

2020andhashundredsofhoursofflyingpractice.

Ms.Rutherfordhasmadethisjourneyinasmalltwo-seaterplane.Oneoftheseatshasbeenreplacedwithan

extragastank（油箱）.27Theplanehashadseveralotherupdatesfbrsafety,includingasecondradio,and

satellitecommunicationsthatlethertalktopeoplewheneversheneedsto.

28Alongtheway,shehadtodealwithstrongwinds,wildfiresmoke,snow-coveredrunwaysand

othertypesofbadweather.

After155days,theteenagepilothastoucheddownatanairportoutsidetheBelgiantownofKortrijk,

welcomedbyacrowdofjournalistsandfamily.29"It'sverystrangebeingbackhere,^^Ms.Rutherford

tellsjournalists,addingthat,aftersuchalongjourney,sheislookingforwardtoputtingherfeetupforawhilein

justoneplace.Besides,shealsosays,"30Themostimportantisthatyou'reabletodomorethanyou

thinkyouare.^^

A.I'velearnedalotonthistrip.

B.Howdidshestarthertrip?

C.Itallowshertocoverlongerdistances.

D.Ms.Rutherford'stripwasnoteasy.

E.ThisjourneyissomethingMs.Rutherfordhasdreamedaboutforalongtime.

F.Shehascrossed52countriesandflownover51,500kilometers.

2022廣東深圳中考英語(yǔ)一模二模試題分類(lèi)匯編

專(zhuān)練03閱讀還原（解析版）

目錄

一、2022?深圳寶安.二模二、2022?深圳福田.二模

三、2022?深圳市高級(jí)中學(xué)?二模四、2022?深圳光明?二模

六、2022?深圳龍華?二模六、2022?深圳南山?二模

七'2022?深圳坪山?二模八、2022?深圳坪山?一模

九'2022?深圳市高級(jí)中學(xué)?一模十'2022?深圳鹽田?一模

二、閱讀還原01

（2022?深圳寶安?二模）

請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，并從下列的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文意思完整、連貫。

Havinggoodcommunicationskillsisimportant.However,maybesomeofyouhavetroublecommunicating

withothers.26Withthehelpofthetips,you'llbeabletobeafantasticcommunicator.

27

Beconfidentinknowingthatyoucanmakecontributionstoaconversation.Taketimeeachdaytobeawareof

youropinionsandfeelingssoyoucancompletelyexpressthemtoothers.Bebravetoshareyourideas.

Practice.

28Simpledialogueshappeneveryday.Newskillstaketimetodevelop,buteachtimeyouuseyour

communicationskills,youopenyourselftomoreopportunities.Practicemakesperfect.

Usegestures.

Theseincludegestureswithyourhandsandface.Makeyourwholebodytalk.Usesmallergesturesfbra

personandsmallgroups.29

Developgoodlisteningskills.

Notonlyshouldonebeabletospeakwell,onemustlistentotheotherperson'swordscarefully.30

Ifsapolitewaytocommunicatewithothers.

A.Havecouragetosaywhatyouthink.

B.Thegesturesshouldgetlargerasthegroupsbecomelarger.

C.Waitfortheotherpersontofinishspeakingbeforeyoutalk.

D.Whenyouhavegoodcommunicationskills,youcanbesuccessful.

E.Developinggoodcommunicationskillsbeginswithsimpledialogues.

F.Fortunately,therearesometipstoimproveyourcommunicationskills.

【答案】26-30FAEBC

【解析】本文就如何與其他人有效地溝通提供了幾條建議。

26.根據(jù)"Withthehelpofthetips,you，11beabletobeafantasticcommunicator”可知，此處提到了關(guān)于溝通的

“建議”，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“幸運(yùn)的是，這里有一些建議可以提高你的溝通技巧”符合，故選F。

27.根據(jù)“Taketimeeachdaytobeawareofyouropinionsandfeelingssoyoucancompletelyexpressthemto

others.Bebravetoshareyourideas”可知，此段建議勇敢表達(dá)自己的想法，A選項(xiàng)“有勇氣說(shuō)出你的想法”符合，

故選Ac

28.根據(jù)“Simpledialogueshappeneveryday”可知，此處提到“簡(jiǎn)單的對(duì)話(huà)”的內(nèi)容，E選項(xiàng)“良好的溝通技巧

從簡(jiǎn)單的對(duì)話(huà)開(kāi)始”符合，故選E。

29.根據(jù)“Usesmallergesturesforapersonandsmallgroups”可知，此處提到了“手勢(shì)"，B選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)群體變大時(shí)，

手勢(shì)應(yīng)該變大”符合，故選B。

30.根據(jù)"Notonlyshouldonebeabletospeakwell,onemustlistentotheotherperson'swordscarefuHy”可知，

此處強(qiáng)調(diào)了“傾聽(tīng)”的重要性，C選項(xiàng)"等對(duì)方說(shuō)完你才開(kāi)始說(shuō)話(huà)”符合，故選C。

二、閱讀還原02

（2022?深圳福田?二模）

請(qǐng)閱讀下列短文，從下列六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)句子還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。

Volunteeringisagreatwaytohelpothers,whetherifsafriendwhoisstrugglingwiththeirhomeworkoran

elderlypersonwhofeelslonely.Helpingotherscanactuallyhelpyoutoo.

26Ifsomebodyvolunteers,theydosomethingforthebenefitofanotherperson

ortheworldaroundus,suchasourlocalcommunity,withoutbeingpaid.27Itcanbeorganized,suchas

workforacharityorhelpingyourneighbourswiththeirfoodshopping.Manypeoplevolunteertohelpthe

environmentbypickingupliterorplantingtrees.

Howdoeshelpingothershelpyou?

Researchhasshownthatvolunteeringimprovesourwell-being.Itcangiveyouasenseofpurpose,whichcan

inturndevelopyourself-confidenceandmakeyoufeelmotivated（有積極性的）.28Forexample,ifyou

lovenature,whynotvolunteerforawildlifecharity?

Howdoesitimpactyourhealth?

29Ithasbeenshowntoreducefeelingsofanxiety（焦慮）becausemanypeoplefindthattheyare

distracted（分心）fromtheirwoniesbyconcentratingon（專(zhuān)注于）theneedsofothers.Volunteeringalsoprovides

anopportunityforyoutomeetandconnectwithpeople,44whichisgoodnewsfbrourmentalhealth,“saysJolie

GoodmanoftheMentalHealthFoundation.30

A.Whatisvolunteering?

B.Whendoyouvolunteer?

C.Volunteeringcomesinallshapesandsizes.

D.Volunteeringcanmakeyouhappierovertime.

E.Thisisespeciallytrueifyoumatchvolunteeringtoyourinterests.

F.Studieshaveshownthatvolunteeringcanimproveyourphysicalhealthtoo.

【答案】26-30ACEDF

【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了志愿服務(wù)，包括其含義、方式和影響。

26.根據(jù)下文“Ifsomebodyvolunteers,theydosomethingforthebenefitofanotherpersonortheworldaroundus,

suchasourlocalcommunity,withoutbeingpaid...”可知本段內(nèi)容是對(duì)志愿服務(wù)的具體解釋?zhuān)员径沃饕榻B

了什么是志愿服務(wù)。選項(xiàng)A“志愿服務(wù)是什么"符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

27.根據(jù)“Itcanbeorganised,suchasworkforacharityorhelpingyourneighbourwiththeirfoodshopping.Many

peoplevolunteertohelptheenvironmentbypickinguplitterorplantingtrees.”可知此處列舉了志愿服務(wù)的不同

形式，選項(xiàng)C”志愿活動(dòng)有各種各樣的形式和規(guī)模”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

28.根據(jù)“Itcangiveyouasenseofpurpose,whichcaninturndevelopyourself-confidenceandmakeyoufeel

motivated"以及"Forexample,ifyoulovenature,whynotvolunteerforawildlifecharity?”是可知此處指將志愿

者活動(dòng)和興趣聯(lián)系在一起，選項(xiàng)E“如果你將志愿活動(dòng)與自己的興趣相匹配，這一點(diǎn)尤其正確“符合語(yǔ)境。故

選Eo

29.根據(jù)“Ithasbeenshowntoreducefeelingsofanxietybecausemanypeoplefindthattheyaredistractedfrom

theirworriesbyconcentratingontheneedsofothers.”可知，志愿活動(dòng)可以減少焦慮，讓人快樂(lè)，選項(xiàng)D“隨著

時(shí)間的推移，志愿服務(wù)可以讓你更快樂(lè)''符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

30.根據(jù)“whichisgoodnewsforourmentalhealth”可知此處講述志愿者活動(dòng)和健康的關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)F“研究表明

志愿活動(dòng)也可以改善你的身體健康”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。

三、閱讀還原03

（2022?深圳市高級(jí)中學(xué)?二模）

請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，并從文后的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。

DuringtheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,athletesfromallovertheworldbrokebothpersonalandOlympic

records.

26Withthehelpoftechnology,theNationalSpeedSkatingOval（theIceRibbon）saw12new

Olympicrecordsandoneworldrecord.27€UItmakeseveryoneskatefaster,"anathletesaidafterhebagged

thegold.

Thesecretbehindisanewcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）ice-makingtechnology.Speed-skatingrequiresavery

flaticesurface.Iftheicesurfacetemperaturedoesn'tchangemuch,theicestaysflatter.Flaticeiseasiertoskateon.

Liquidcarbondioxidewasputundertheiceforthefirsttime.28

Ineventslikefreestyleskiingandskijumping,thedirectionandspeedofthewindcouldlargelyaffectathletes,

performance.AresearchteamfromtheChineseAcademyofSciencesdevelopedawindmeasuringsystemusingAI

technology."29Thissystemallowsathletesandcoachesto'see'winddirectlythroughreal-timedataon

theirpads,anddecidewhenandwheretojump,theteamleaderShaoYuntoldBeijingDaily.

30"Goodexamplesincludedrag-reducing（減少阻力的）sportswear,smartbedsthatmassage（按摩）

athletes,androbotsthatcook.AllthesehelpedkeepChina'spromisetoholdan4athlete-centered9Olympics,said

ZhaoWeidong,thespokespersonoftheBeijingorganizingcommittee.

A.Therearemanymorehigh-techelementsthatimproveathleticperformance.

B.Knownas“thefastestice”,the12,000-square-meterrink（冰場(chǎng)）hasreceivedverygoodfeedbackfromthe

athletes.

C.High-techelementsgave“wings“toathletes,helpingthembecome44faster,higher,stronger”.

D.Itcooledtheiceandkeptthetemperaturechangesonthesurfacewithinjusthalfofonedegree.

E.Thistrywasverysuccessfulthatathletescanbreathemoreeasilythanbefore.

F.Someeventsonlylastafewseconds,andthewindischangingallthetime.

【答案】26-30CBDFA

【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了北京冬奧會(huì)使用的相關(guān)技術(shù)。

26.根據(jù)“Withthehelpoftechnology...”可知，此處指高科技的作用，選項(xiàng)C“高科技元素賦予了運(yùn)動(dòng)員，翅膀，，

使他們‘更快、更高、更強(qiáng)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。

27.根據(jù)“'Itmakeseveryoneskatefoster/anathletesaidafterhebaggedthegold.”可知，一*名運(yùn)動(dòng)員在奪得金

牌后說(shuō)，這讓每個(gè)人都滑得更快。此處是運(yùn)動(dòng)員對(duì)冰場(chǎng)的評(píng)價(jià)，選項(xiàng)B“被譽(yù)為，最快的冰，，12000平方米的

冰場(chǎng)從運(yùn)動(dòng)員那兒已經(jīng)收到了很好的反饋?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。

28.根據(jù)“Liquidcarbondioxidewasputundertheiceforthefirsttime.”可知,此處介紹液態(tài)二氧化碳的原理，

選項(xiàng)D“它使冰冷卻，使表面的溫度變化不超過(guò)0.5度?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。

29.根據(jù)“Ineventslikefreestyleskiingandskijumping,thedirectionandspeedofthewindcouldlargelyaffect

athletes'perfbrmance.”可知，在自由式滑雪和跳臺(tái)滑雪等項(xiàng)目中，風(fēng)向和風(fēng)速可能會(huì)在很大程度上影響運(yùn)動(dòng)

員的表現(xiàn)。此處提到項(xiàng)目和風(fēng)向和風(fēng)速的關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)F”有些項(xiàng)目只持續(xù)幾秒鐘，而風(fēng)向卻一直在變化。”

符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。

30.根據(jù)“Goodexamplesincludedrag-reducingsportswear,smartbedsthatmassageathletes,androbotsthatcook.”

可知，此處介紹了減阻運(yùn)動(dòng)服、為運(yùn)動(dòng)員按摩的智能床和做飯的機(jī)器人。選項(xiàng)A”還有很多高科技兀素可以

提高運(yùn)動(dòng)成績(jī)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。

四、閱讀還原04

（2022?深圳光明?二模）

下面文章中有五處需要添加首句。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的首句，

選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

Doyouwanttohaveahealthyandcloserelationshipwithyourparents?Here'ssomeadvicefromexperts.

Doyourownhousework

Thinkofthethingsthatyourparentsisalwaysaskingyoutodoaroundthehouse.Thinkofthehouseworkthat

areyourresponsibility.Ifyoudon'tlikedoinghouseworkbecauseyoufindthemboringordifficult,askyour

parentsfortipsonhowtodothem.26

Keepyourroomtidy

Messyroomsareacommoncomplaintamongparents.Makeyourbedinthemorningsassoonasyou'reup.

27Putdirtyclothesinthelaundrybas