2021-2022年呼和浩特英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓練題【帶答案】_第1頁
2021-2022年呼和浩特英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓練題【帶答案】_第2頁
2021-2022年呼和浩特英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓練題【帶答案】_第3頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩26頁未讀 繼續(xù)免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權,請進行舉報或認領

文檔簡介

2021-2022年呼和浩特英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓練題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Beforehefellintotheriver,hetookholdofasmalltreeonthebankby()

A.inspirationB.instanceC.instinctD.instruction

2.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partly______therequirementofyoungpeople()

A.inresultB.withC.becauseD.dueto

3.After()seemedtobeanendlesswait,itwasfinallyhisturntohavetheinterview

A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which

4.Don’tbetooformal.Plain,simpleclothesareforschoolwear()

A.attractiveB.mysteriousC.appropriateD.expensive

5.Ourcompany’sserviceis()innearly80countriesaroundtheworld

A.availableB.relativeC.naturalD.careful

6.Marychangedherdollarsfortheamountofpounds()

A.likelyB.alikeC.equivalentD.similar

7.______Isawwastwomencrossingthestreet()

A.WhatB.WhomC.WhoD.That

8.Theofthepriest'ssermonwasthatallhumanbeingsshouldloveeachother()

A.brainB.questionC.essenceD.reality

9.Whentheintervalcame,everyonethebar()

A.madeoutB.madeintoC.madeforD.madeup

10.Oneshouldalwaysrememberthatappearancescanbe_____()

A.wrongB.mistakenC.incorrectD.false

11.______youdidn’tknowtheruleswon’tbeasufficientexcuseforyourfailuretoreport()

A.WhatB.HowC.BecauseD.That

12.Hehasa______jacket()

A.beautifulnewblackItalianleather

B.newblackbeautifulItalianleather

C.newblackItalianbeautifulleather

D.beautifulleathernewblackItalian

13.NeitherBillnorhisparents______athome,sowe'dbettercomenexttime()

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

14.Iwilllendyouthebook()youreturnittomeintime

A.onconditionthatB.incaseC.inorderthatD.sothat

15.()relativelycostly,theengineishighlyefficientandneedsservicinginfrequently

A.EvenB.ItisC.EventhoughD.Thereis

16.Thestudentistryinghisbestto()histeacherofhishonesty

A.proveB.convinceC.persuadeD.argue

17.I'mgoingtogetmyletters_______tomorrowafternoonifIcangetthemreadytoday()

A.typeB.totypeC.typedD.typing

18.Theyareveryjealous()hisreputation

A.ofB.atC.forD.against

19.()ofthethreesistersyouchoosetomarry,youwillhaveagoodwife

A.WhicheverB.WhichC.WhateverD.Any

20.AuntMaryearnedagoodreputation_____hardworkingandbeinghonest()

A.aboutB.withC.atD.for

21.Iftheyhadn’tspentallthemoneyonthestocks,theirlife____somiserableatthemoment()

A.wouldnothavebeen

B.willnothavebeen

C.arenot

D.wouldnotbe

22.Sheinsiststhathehisvacationnow()

A.takesB.tookC.takeD.taking

23.I’mtryingtobemore()whenIgoshopping,andonlybuyingwhatIreallyneed

A.economyB.economicC.economicalD.economics

24.Icannotfindmyumbrella.Imusthave______itonthebus()

A.lostB.forgottenC.mislaidD.left

25.Trainingisprovided,sono______experienceisrequiredforthejob()

A.previousB.principalC.followingD.precious

26.Thescientistswantedtokeeppeople_____aboutthebreakthroughintheirexperiment()

A.informB.informingC.informedD.toinform

27.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto()onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning

A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate

28.Theflightscheduled______at9a.m.wasdelayedfourhoursduetothebadweather()

A.totakeoffB.takeoffC.takingoffD.tobetakenoff

29.Somepeoplethink__________moreabouttheirrightsthanabouttheirresponsibilities()

A.muchB.tooC.lessD.very

30.Thisistheveryhouse____mygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin2010()

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

31.Somepeopleareindifferentpoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces()

A.offB.withC.onD.to

32.—Iphonedyouyesterdaymorning.Agirlanswered,butIdidn'trecognizethevoice.

—Oh,it_____myyoungersister.Shewasinmyroomatthatmoment()

A.musthavebeen

B.shouldhavebeen

C.couldhavebeen

D.mayhavebeen

33.Ihavemade_____Iwillnevergobackonmywords()

A.thatitclear

B.itclearthat

C.itthatclear

D.clearthatit

34.Theyaremovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthaninthecity()

A.oneB.onesC.thatD.those

35.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears()thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings

A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when

36.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusionontheofthefirstimpression()

A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis

37.—ShallweinviteTim?

—No,it’stoolatetoinviteanymorepeople._____,hehatesparties,youknow()

A.ExceptB.BesideC.BesidesD.But

38.Mycameracanbe______totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions()

A.treatedB.adjustedC.adoptedD.remedied

39.Shedidn’tknow_______toexpressherideasclearlywhenshewasinvitedtospeakatameeting()

A.whereB.whyC.whatD.how

40.Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwastoovercometheshortcomingsinthefirm’sproducts()

A.investedB.informedC.introducedD.instructed

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41._______achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou()

42.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmind()tousyet

43.Thatfamilyisalwaysquarrelling______themselves()

44.Theteamreallylooksgoodtonightbecausethecoachhadthem_________everynightthisweek()

45.Theoldmanhastwosons,_______arelawyers()

46.Shelostconsciousnessduetohunger.Whenshe________,shefoundherselfinahospital()

47._________relativelycostly,theengineishighlyefficientandneedsservicinginfrequently()

48.Markneedstotravel()withhisvariedbusinessinterests

49.—Whereareyougoing,Tom?

—ToBill’sworkshop.Theengineofmycarneeds()

50.Thebooktellsusabouttheauthor’slife_______aboutwritings()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Theauthor'schildrencouldenjoytheirtriptoJapanbecause()

A.everythingwentsmoothly

B.theyhadalotofadventures

C.theyhadexpectedthingstogowrong

D.theycouldsoongetusedtothecustomsthere

52.Apropertitleforthispassagewouldbe____()

A.SnowBlindnessandHowtoOvercomeIt

B.Nature’sCureforSnowBlindness

C.SoldiersintheSnow

D.SnowVision

53.Ifyouexpectthemostimportantfactsofanewsstory,youcangoto________()

A.thefirstparagraph

B.newsitemsoneachpage

C.theauthor’sopinionsonthefrontpage

D.theheadlinesontheinsidepages

54.Whatisimportantinbuildinglargethings()

A.Todrillholesaccurately

B.Tolaydownlongpipelines

C.Tocutpipesbylasers

D.Tomeasureaccurately

55.Lendingmoneytoapersonintroublebelongsto______()

A.thestrengtheningofselfrespect

B.socialcompanionship

C.instrumentalsupport

D.informationalsupport

56.Accordingtothepassage,ourself-images()

A.havepositiveeffects

B.areprobablyuntrue

C.areoftenchangeable

D.havedifferentfunctions

57.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat()

A.over40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodiswastedeachyear

B.25millionAmericanssufferfromhungernowadays

C.Simonaimstoexpandtheprogramtorestaurantsandfarms

D.everycollegehasstartedtheFoodRecoveryNetwork

58.3)WhatisthepurposeofthepeoplewhocametoChinawithMarkMinnick()

A.Theycameheretoteach

B.Theycameheretoreceiverewardsfromthestudents

C.Theycameheretoseethepassionandtalentofthestudents

D.Theycameheretoteach,helptheChineseandimprovethemselves

59.Strayerdiscouragesdriversfromtalkingaboutbusinessoncellphoneswhiledrivingbecause()

A.theytendtoforgetthedetailsofaconversation

B.boththedriverandhisagenthappentobedriving

C.itmightnotbegoodforthedriver'smemory

D.theotherpassengerswouldoverheartheconversation

60.Irecentlyhadtheopportunitytogotomyfirstevermusicfestival.WeLoveGreenwasheldoveraweekendinParcdeBagatelle,Paris.Whilelikemostmusicfestivals,itboastedanimpressiveanddiversemusic,therewassomethingextraspecialaboutthisone.Yousee,thiswasagreenfestival!

Fromthefoodtothestalls(貨攤),everythingwasasenvironmentallyfriendlyaspossible.Notonlywasthemajorityofthefurniture/stalls/toiletroomshandmadefromwood,thefestivalwaspoweredbysolarenergy.Guestswereinvitedtodisposeofrubbishinspeciallylabeleddustbinswhich,afterthefestival,weresortedsoallofthewastecouldberecycledappropriately.Freshwaterwasmadeavailablefreelytoeveryonesothatattendantswerenotencouragedtobuydrinksinplasticbottleswhichwouldhavecreatedalotofwaste.

Ifoundtheexperienceincrediblyfunbutalsoreallyinteresting.Havingneverbeentoamusicfestivalbefore,Iwasunsureofwhattoexpect.However,Iwashappytofindmyselfsittinginafieldeatingahealthy,home-madefruitcakewhiledrinkingorganicfruitjuice.Thereweremanystalls,artinstallations,anddifferentareas,meaningtherewassomethingthereforeveryone,fromsmallchildrentotheelderly!

Thisseemslikesuchagreatidea,makingsomethingveryfunandinteresting,thatdoesnotcausegreatdamagetotheenvironment.Ihavesincediscoveredthattherearemoreeventssimilartothisacrosstheglobe,whichisgreat!Ican’timaginehowmuchwastehasbeenproducedfromsuchpubliceventsasfestivalsacrosstheyearsbeforewerealizedjusthowbadtheywerefortheenvironment!

Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthepassage()

A.WeLoveGreen

B.WeLoveEnvironment

C.MusicFestivals

D.AUniquePublicEvent

61.Thewriterfollowedtheblindmanbecause()

A.hewantedtoofferhelptoanyhandicappedperson

B.hewasafraidthattheblindmanmightjumpoffthetower

C.hewascuriousabouttheabilityoftheblindmantoclimb

D.hewantedtogodownthetowerwiththeblindman

62.Tele-medicinehasbeenslowtoreachAsiabecauseof____,besidesotherreasons

63.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage()

A.Bookswithdifferentlanguagesareavailable

B.Fewentertainingresourcesareofferedhere

C.Peoplewithlimitedhearinghavetopayforcaptionedvideos

D.Peoplehavetochoosewhattheyneedbythemselves

64.Whatisthemostobviousdifferencebetweenmenandwomenshoppers()

A.Mendonottryclothesoninashop

B.Womenbargainfortheirclothes,butmendonot

C.Womencaremoreaboutthequalitythanmen

D.Thetimetheytakeoverbuyingclothes

65.Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisasin.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturespointingoutthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.(85)Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthat,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasonsthansimplewishtoavoidwork.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaybesodistrustfuloftheirfellowworkersthattheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofridiculeorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeparalyzed(使……不能行動)byafearoffailurethatpreventsfruitfulwork.orothersortsoffantasiesmaypreventwork;somepeoplearesobusyplanning,sometimesplanninggreatdealsorfantasticachievements,thattheyareunabletodealwithwhateverlesserworkisonhand.Stillotherpeoplearenotavoidingwork;strictlyspeaking,theyaremerelyprocrastinating(延誤)—reschedulingtheirday.

Lazinesscanactuallybehelpful.Likeprocrastinators,somepeoplemaytooklazywhentheyarereallythinking,planning,contemplating(深思)andresearching.Weallshouldrememberthatsomegreatscientificdiscoveriesoccurredbychanceorwhilesomeweregoofingoff(磨洋工).Newtonwasn’tworkingintheorchardwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarorstovewebuy,particularlyifthatlazinesswascausedbytheworker’stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisorherworkandtodohisorherjobright.Sometimes,beinglazy—thatis,takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodforoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultotheathletewhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwho’ssimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsattheclinic.Sobecarefulwhenyouaretemptedtocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextbook

ThepronounthatinLineThreeofParagraphOnerefersto_____()

A.lazinessisimmoral

B.lazinessiswasteful

C.lazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife

D.alloftheabove

66.Theexampleofthetwinsgoingtoauniversityandtoafactoryseparatelyshows_________()

A.thepartthatbirthplays

B.theimportanceoftheirpositions

C.theroleofenvironmentonintelligence

D.theimportanceoftheirintelligence

67.Theworddisgraced(Para.3)means______()

A.disappearedB.disappointedC.dishonoredD.discouraged

68.Engineeringstudentsaresupposedtobeexamplesofpracticalityandrationality,butwhenitcomestomycollegeeducationIamanidealistandafool.InhighschoolIwantedtobeanelectricalengineerand,ofcourse,anysensiblestudentwithmyaimswouldhavechosenacollegewithalargeengineeringdepartment,famousreputationandlotsofgoodlabsandresearchequipment.Butthat’snotwhatIdid.Ichosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberalarts(文科)universitythatdoesn’tevenofferamajorinelectricalengineering.Obviously,thiswasnotapracticalchoice;Icamehereformorenoblereasons.Iwantedabroadeducationthatwouldprovidemewithflexibilityandavaluesystemtoguidemeinmycareer.Iwantedtoopenmyeyesandexpandmyvisionbyinteractingwithpeoplewhoweren’tstudyingscienceorengineering.Myparents,teachersandotheradultspraisedmeforsuchasensiblechoice.TheytoldmeIwaswiseandmaturebeyondmy18years,andIbelievedthem.IheadedofftocollegesureIwasgoingtohaveanadvantageoverthosestudentswhowenttobigengineeringfactorieswheretheydidn’tcareifyouhadvaluesorwereflexible.Iwasgoingtobeacompleteengineer:technicalgeniusandsensitivehumanist(人文學者)allinone.NowI’mnotsosure.Somewherealongthewaymynobleidealscrashedintoreality,asallnobleidealseventuallydo.Afterthreeyearsofstrugglingtobalancemath,physicsandengineeringcourseswithliberalartscourses,Ihavelearnedtherearereasonswhyfewengineeringstudentstrytoreconcile(協(xié)調(diào))engineeringwithliberalartscoursesincollege.Therealitythathasblockedmypathtobecomethetypicalsuccessfulstudentisthatengineeringandtheliberalartssimplydon’tmixaseasilyasIassumedinhighschool.Individuallytheyshapeapersoninverydifferentways;togethertheythreatentoconfuse.Thestruggletoreconcilethetwofieldsofstudyisdifficult

Theauthorchosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberalartsuniversitybecausehe______()

A.intendedtobeasensiblestudentwithnobleideals

B.wantedtobeanexampleofpracticalityandrationality

C.intendedtobeacombinationofengineerandhumanist

D.wantedtocoordinateengineeringwithliberalartscourseincollege

69.TheBedouinpeoplethinkmosthighlyofonewhois______()

A.devotedtohiscountryandhisleader

B.fromanordinaryfamily

C.proudofhisancestorsandrelatives

D.faithfultohisfamilyandtribe

70.4)WhatisthemeaningofoutperforminginPar8()

A.Performingoutside

B.Performinginside

C.Doingbetterthan

D.Doingworsethan

四、情景對話(8題)71.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It’s$98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

72.69.____()

73.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

74.5()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

75.4()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

76.2()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

77.7.____()

78.

11.____

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicLookingBackandLookingForward.Youshouldwriteatleast100words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

Outline:

(1)向前看和向后看是兩種不同的人生態(tài)度;

(2)分別陳述兩種態(tài)度所起到的不同作用;

(3)談談你的看法

參考答案

1.C掉進河里之前,他本能地抓住了河岸上的一棵小樹。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Cbyinstinct為固定短語,意為本能地。故選C

2.D房價又繼續(xù)上漲,部分原因是年輕人的需要。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dinresult:結果;with:和……一起,具有;because:因為,其后跟從句;dueto:因為,由于,其后常接名詞,符合題意。故選D

3.C在經(jīng)過了似乎無止境的等待之后,終于輪到他去面試了。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】C分析句子成分可知,介詞after之后缺少一個既能引導賓語從句又能在從句中作主語的連接代詞。四個選項中只有what有這種用法,故選C

4.CC句意:不要太正式,樸素、簡單的衣服就適合在學校穿。詞義辨析。attractive:有吸引力的,漂亮的(指人);mysterious:神秘的,難解的;appropriate:適當?shù)?,合適的;expensive:昂貴的。根據(jù)句意,選C

5.A我們公司的服務遍及全世界將近80個國家。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aavailable:可得到的,可使用的;relative:比較的,相對的;natural:非人為的,自然的;careful:小心的,仔細的。根據(jù)句意,選A

6.C瑪麗把她的美元兌換成了等值的英鎊。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Clikely:可能的;alike:同樣的,相似的,不能作前置定語;equivalent:等價的,相等的;similar:相似的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

7.AA句意:我看到兩個男人正在穿過街道。名詞性從句題。分析句子結構可知,本句是主語從句,what在從句中作saw的賓語。本題容易誤選C項,但本句中引導詞指的是兩個男人穿過街道這件事情,而不是兩個男人,所以用what,而不用who

8.C牧師布道的本質(zhì)是要所有人都互相敬愛。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbrain:腦,智力;question:疑問,問題;essence:本質(zhì),精髓,常用于essenceofsth.結構中;reality:現(xiàn)實,實際情況。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

9.C休息時間到了,大家都向酒吧走去。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cmakeout:辨認出;makeinto:把……變成;makefor:朝……前進,向……走去;makeup:化妝。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

10.DD句意:人應該時刻記住外表可能會是個假象。詞義辨析題。A、B、C都表示不正確,錯誤,沒有假象的意思。因此D為正確答案

11.D句意:不知曉規(guī)定并不能成為你未能報道的充分理由。名詞性從句題。根據(jù)句子結構,應填入一個主語從句的引導詞,且主語從句結構完整,因此引導詞在句中不擔任句子成分,that引導主語從句,不做句子成分

12.AA。多個形容詞作定語修飾同一個名詞時的排列順序是固定的,可記為以下口訣:限定描繪大長高,形狀年齡和新老。顏色國籍出材料,作用類別往后靠。句中的leather表示材料,應緊挨著中心名詞,Italian表示國籍,應放在材料前面,black是顏色,應放在國籍前面,new表示新舊,應放在顏色前面,beautiful為描述性詞匯,應放在其他形容詞前面。故選A

13.B比爾和他的父母都不在家,所以我們最好下次來。

[考點]主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Bneither…nor…意為既不……也不……,連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞應遵循就近原則,與nor后面的名詞或代詞保持一致。本句中離謂語動詞較近的主語是hisparents,所以謂語動詞應用復數(shù)形式。另外,表示在家要用beathome;句中沒有明顯的時間狀語,結合選項可知,空處應用are。故選B

14.A如果你及時還給我,我就把書借給你。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aonconditionthat:如果,假如,在……條件下;incase:萬一,假使,以防;inorderthat:為了,以便;sothat:以便,結果是。根據(jù)句意可知,應選擇表條件的連詞,故選A

15.C盡管相對昂貴一些,但是這種引擎十分高效,而且很少需要維修。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,后半句的句子成分完整,所以前半句在句中充當狀語的成分,可首先排除選項B、D;even:甚至,還;eventhough:雖然,即使,盡管。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

16.B這個學生努力使老師相信他的誠實。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bprove:證明;convince常與of連用,構成convincesb.ofsth.結構,表示使某人相信某事;persuade:說服,勸服,常用于persuadesb.todo/(intodoing)sth.結構;argue:爭辯。根據(jù)句意以及其后跟隨的介詞of可知,選B

17.C如果今天能寫好信,我明天下午就去打印。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,letters和type為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用過去分詞,表示被動。make/get/havesth.done意為使某事被做,請別人做某事,其中done是過去分詞,作賓語補足語,有被動的含義。故選C

18.A他們十分嫉妒他的名聲。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Abejealousof是固定搭配,意為對……嫉妒。故選A

19.A這三姐妹中,無論你選擇和哪一位結婚,你都會娶到一位賢淑的妻子。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構并結合句意可知,本句為讓步狀語從句。題干中的ofthethreesisters限制了選擇的范圍,所以可應用whichever來引導,意為無論哪個。whatever意為無論什么,不符合題意。故選A

20.D瑪麗阿姨因工作努力和誠實守信而獲得良好的聲譽。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dearnagoodreputationfor…為固定搭配,意為因……而享有美譽。其他介詞均不適用。故選D

21.D如果他們沒有把所有的錢花在股票上,他們目前的生活就不會這么悲慘。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】D本題考查錯綜時間條件句中虛擬語氣的用法。從句表示與過去事實相反,由時間狀語atthemoment可知,主句與現(xiàn)在事實相反,所以主句謂語應用would/could/should/might+動詞原形的形式,其否定式為would/could/should/might+not+動詞原形,所以本題選D

22.C她堅持要求他現(xiàn)在去度假。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】C在表示提議、要求、命令、決定、堅持等意義的動詞(如suggest,decide,require,insist,order等)后的賓語從句中,常用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。所以,本題應選C項,take前面省去了should

23.C在購物的時候,我盡量節(jié)儉一點,只買真正需要的東西。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ceconomy:經(jīng)濟,節(jié)約;economic:經(jīng)濟的,經(jīng)濟上的;economical:節(jié)約的,合算的;economics:經(jīng)濟學。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

24.D句意:我找不到我的雨傘了,我一定把它落在公共汽車上了。詞義辨析題。A項意為遺失,丟失;B項意為(從記憶中)忘記;C項意為放錯地方;D項意為忘記在某地沒有拿走

25.A句意:這份工作提供培訓,所以不要求有以往的工作經(jīng)驗。詞義辨析題。previous:先前的,過去的;principal:最重要的,首要的;following:下列的;precious:珍貴的,寶貴的

26.C科學家們想讓人們知道他們實驗的突破性進展。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C固定搭配keepsb.doingsth.意為使某人一直做某事,keepsb.done意為使某人被……。inform意為通知,告訴,與people之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,因此要用過去分詞形式informed,故選C

27.D兩家公司決定就動物克隆的項目展開合作。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomplete:完成,結束,使完整;convince:使相信;compromise:妥協(xié);cooperate:合作,cooperateon表示在……方面合作。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

28.A由于天氣不好,原定于上午九點起飛的航班被推遲了四個小時。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,scheduled…at9a.m.是過去分詞短語作后置定語,修飾flight,所以空處應用非謂語動詞。bescheduledtodosth.為固定用法,意為預定、安排做某事。再根據(jù)句意可知,flight和takeoff之間是邏輯上的主謂關系,所以空處應用不定式的主動式,即to+動詞原形的形式。故選A

29.A

30.DD分析句子結構可知,house之后為定語從句,修飾表示地點的先行詞house,從句中的lived是不及物動詞,所以應用inwhich或關系副詞where引導,在從句中作地點狀語。故選D

31.D有些人對政策和其他地方發(fā)生的事情漠不關心。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dbeindifferentto為固定搭配,意為對……漠不關心的。故選D

32.A——我昨天早上給你打電話了。一個女孩接的,但是我沒認出她的聲音。

——哦,那一定是我妹妹。那時候她在我的房間。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Amusthavedone:一定做過……,表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,語氣較強;shouldhavedone:本來應該做……,表示過去本應該做卻沒有做;couldhavedone:本來能夠做……,表示過去本能做而沒有做;mayhavedone:可能做過……,表示對過去發(fā)生事情可能性的推測。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達的是肯定的推測,所以空處應用musthavebeen。故選A

33.BB句意:我已經(jīng)清楚地說過,我永遠不會食言。it的用法題。it在這里充當形式賓語,后面的that從句是真正的賓語。其他幾項語序錯誤,故選B

34.C因為鄉(xiāng)下的空氣比城市里的新鮮的多,他們將搬往鄉(xiāng)下。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cone用于指代前面出現(xiàn)過的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),其復數(shù)形式是ones;that和those為指示代詞,有時為了避免重復,用that或those來代替前面提到過的事物,that指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,those指代復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應用that指代前面的theair。故選C

35.B科學家們稱:這種藥物能用在人身上之前可能還需要五六年。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsince:自從,因為,由于;before:在……之前;after:在……之后;when:當……時。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

36.D基于第一印象下的結論并不總是可靠的。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Donthebasisof為固定搭配,意為以……為基礎,根據(jù),按照

37.C——我們邀請蒂姆嗎?

——不了,現(xiàn)在太晚了,不能再邀請更多的人了。而且,你也知道,他討厭聚會。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cexcept:除了;beside:在……旁邊;besides:另外,而且;but:但是。根據(jù)句意,本題選C

38.B無論是陰天還是晴天,我的相機都可以進行調(diào)整來拍照。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Btreat:對待;adjust:調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié),adjustto意為適應,調(diào)整……以適應;adopt:收養(yǎng),采取;remedy:改正,糾正。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

39.D句意:當被邀請在會上講話時她不知道如何清晰地表達自己的觀點。本題考查的是賓語從句的引導詞。和主語從句及表語從句一樣,賓語也有三類:由連接副詞引起,如:where,when,how,why;由關系代詞what等引起;由that引起(that有時可以省略)。由連接代詞或副詞引起的賓語從句只能跟在某些動詞后面,常見的有:see,say,know,decide,findout,doubt,discover等

40.C公司引進了一種新的質(zhì)量監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)來克服產(chǎn)品的不足。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cinvest:投資,購買;inform:通知,告知;introduce:介紹,引進;instruct:教授,命令,指示。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

41.C以防天氣變化,隨身帶件外套吧。

[考點]詞義辨析

becauseof:因為,由于;inspiteof:盡管,不管;incaseof:萬一,如果發(fā)生,以防;butfor:要不是,如果沒有。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

42.B他們還沒有向我們解釋改變主意的原因。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B由句中的yet可知,此處應用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示過去發(fā)生的動作或事情對現(xiàn)在仍有影響,著眼點在現(xiàn)在。而且reason和explain之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選B

43.D句意:這家人之間經(jīng)?;ハ酄幊?。詞義辨析題。among表示三者或三者以上之間;between表示兩者之間,一般用于betweenAandB結構

44.A這支隊伍今晚看起來很棒,因為這周教練讓他們每天晚上都訓練。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】have,make,let等詞后接動詞不定式作賓補時,應省去to,意為讓/使某人做某事。故選A

45.C老人有兩個兒子,他們倆都是律師。

[考點]定語從句

分析句子結構可知,逗號之后為非限制性定語從句,修飾指代人的先行詞twosons。結合選項可知,應用關系代詞whom引導,作介詞of的賓語,bothofwhom在句中相當于andbothofthem。選項A前面缺少關聯(lián)詞;選項B中的who不能作介詞賓語;選項D形式不正確。故選C

46.B譯文:她因為饑餓失去了意識。當她醒過來的時候,發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在醫(yī)院里。詞義辨析題。comeout意為出現(xiàn),出版;cometo意為醒來,恢復知覺;comeover意為過來;comeup意為發(fā)生,被討論

47.C盡管相對昂貴一些,但是這種引擎十分高效,而且很少需要維修。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】分析句子結構可知,后半句的句子成分完整,所以前半句在句中充當狀語的成分,可首先排除選項B、D;even:甚至,還;eventhough:雖然,即使,盡管。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

48.A為了各種商業(yè)利益,馬克需要經(jīng)常出差。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Afrequently:經(jīng)常地,頻繁地;intensively:集中地;broadly:概括地,寬廣地;widely:廣泛地,普遍地,一般用于廣泛使用普遍使用等類似搭配中。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

49.A——湯姆,你這是去哪里呢?

——去比爾的車間。我的汽車發(fā)動機需要修理一下。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Aneed,want,require這三個詞作需要講,且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時,其后常用動名詞的主動形式或不定式的被動形式作賓語,所以空處可用repairing或toberepaired。故選A

50.C這本書不僅告訴我們作者的生平,還告訴我們作者的作品。

[考點]詞義辨析

aswellas意為也,和,還,可以連接兩個并列成分,其他選項均無此用法。aswell與答案接近,容易混淆,其含義為也,相當于also,一般位于句末;asmuchas意為與……一樣多。故選C

51.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第四段Onequickexample:onourrecenttriptoJapan,Itoldmykidstoexpectthingstogowrong—theyalwaysdoonatrip.Itoldthem,‘Seeitaspartoftheadventure.'可知,作者提前告訴孩子們要先把事情想得糟糕,所以即便旅途中出現(xiàn)了一些不好的情況,孩子們?nèi)匀挥X得這是冒險的一部分,還會玩得很開心。故選C

52.A[考點]主旨大意題

【精析】A通讀全文可知,文章先后介紹了雪盲產(chǎn)生的原因以及克服雪盲的方法。故選A

53.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題

根據(jù)第三段第三句Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsinthefirstparagraphofanewsstory.可知,你可以在新聞的第一段中發(fā)現(xiàn)最重要的事實。故選A

54.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段第二句Whensomethinglargeisbeingbuilt—forexample,alargebridge—itisimportanttohaveveryaccuratemeasurements.可知,在建造大型建筑物時,精確的測量很重要。故選D

55.CC。根據(jù)第二段最后一句…otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid,materialresources,andneededservices…可知,錢財救助、物質(zhì)資源和所需服務都屬于物質(zhì)性支持。故選C

56.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段最后一句Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.可知,我們建立的大多數(shù)自我形象都太過于消極,與其應該的樣子不符。由此可推知,我們的自我形象可能是不真實的。故選B

57.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)最后一段Simon說的話中的AndoncewemaketheFoodRecoveryNetworkspreadoncollegecampusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms.可知,Simon想將這一項目的實施范圍從大學校園擴大到餐館和農(nóng)場。故選C

58.D3)答案為D。Wecameheretoteach,helpaswellaslearnourselves,saysdancedirectorMarkMinnick

59.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段第一句Whether…lessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving.可知,司機很容易遺忘在開車時打電話的談話內(nèi)容,因此Strayer勸告人們在開車時不要談論生意。故選A

60.D[考點]主旨大意題

通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了作者參加一次音樂節(jié)的所見所感。第一段總述了作者的感受,尤其是第一段后兩句,講到除了像其他音樂節(jié)一樣有著多樣的、動人的音樂外,這次音樂節(jié)還有一些特別的東西,那就是,它是一個綠色的音樂節(jié)。下文就綠色的音樂節(jié)進行了詳細的描述。選項A、B都只是文章的一部分,不夠切題;選項C過于籠統(tǒng);只有選項D能夠準確全面地表達文章的主題,且unique照應了首段中的special。故選D

61.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B

題干大意是:作者跟隨著盲人是因為。由第二段中nottheviewcertainly,perhapshewantstojump.(肯定不是想看風景,他或許是想跳下來)可以看出,作者擔心盲人可能會從塔上跳下來,因此跟隨他上塔。故選B

62.highcostshighcosts根據(jù)第三段第一句Tele-medicinehasbeenslowtoreachAsiabecauseofhighcosts,besidesotherreasons.可知,空處應填highcosts

63.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句WecanprovidebooksinarangeoflanguagesbesidesEnglish.可知,除了英語類書籍之外,還可以從這里獲得其他不同語言的書,所以A項符合題意。文中并未提及B項,所以B項不正確;根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后一句Ifyouhavelimitedhearing

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權或不適當內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論