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2021-2022年呼和浩特英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓練題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Beforehefellintotheriver,hetookholdofasmalltreeonthebankby()
A.inspirationB.instanceC.instinctD.instruction
2.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partly______therequirementofyoungpeople()
A.inresultB.withC.becauseD.dueto
3.After()seemedtobeanendlesswait,itwasfinallyhisturntohavetheinterview
A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which
4.Don’tbetooformal.Plain,simpleclothesareforschoolwear()
A.attractiveB.mysteriousC.appropriateD.expensive
5.Ourcompany’sserviceis()innearly80countriesaroundtheworld
A.availableB.relativeC.naturalD.careful
6.Marychangedherdollarsfortheamountofpounds()
A.likelyB.alikeC.equivalentD.similar
7.______Isawwastwomencrossingthestreet()
A.WhatB.WhomC.WhoD.That
8.Theofthepriest'ssermonwasthatallhumanbeingsshouldloveeachother()
A.brainB.questionC.essenceD.reality
9.Whentheintervalcame,everyonethebar()
A.madeoutB.madeintoC.madeforD.madeup
10.Oneshouldalwaysrememberthatappearancescanbe_____()
A.wrongB.mistakenC.incorrectD.false
11.______youdidn’tknowtheruleswon’tbeasufficientexcuseforyourfailuretoreport()
A.WhatB.HowC.BecauseD.That
12.Hehasa______jacket()
A.beautifulnewblackItalianleather
B.newblackbeautifulItalianleather
C.newblackItalianbeautifulleather
D.beautifulleathernewblackItalian
13.NeitherBillnorhisparents______athome,sowe'dbettercomenexttime()
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
14.Iwilllendyouthebook()youreturnittomeintime
A.onconditionthatB.incaseC.inorderthatD.sothat
15.()relativelycostly,theengineishighlyefficientandneedsservicinginfrequently
A.EvenB.ItisC.EventhoughD.Thereis
16.Thestudentistryinghisbestto()histeacherofhishonesty
A.proveB.convinceC.persuadeD.argue
17.I'mgoingtogetmyletters_______tomorrowafternoonifIcangetthemreadytoday()
A.typeB.totypeC.typedD.typing
18.Theyareveryjealous()hisreputation
A.ofB.atC.forD.against
19.()ofthethreesistersyouchoosetomarry,youwillhaveagoodwife
A.WhicheverB.WhichC.WhateverD.Any
20.AuntMaryearnedagoodreputation_____hardworkingandbeinghonest()
A.aboutB.withC.atD.for
21.Iftheyhadn’tspentallthemoneyonthestocks,theirlife____somiserableatthemoment()
A.wouldnothavebeen
B.willnothavebeen
C.arenot
D.wouldnotbe
22.Sheinsiststhathehisvacationnow()
A.takesB.tookC.takeD.taking
23.I’mtryingtobemore()whenIgoshopping,andonlybuyingwhatIreallyneed
A.economyB.economicC.economicalD.economics
24.Icannotfindmyumbrella.Imusthave______itonthebus()
A.lostB.forgottenC.mislaidD.left
25.Trainingisprovided,sono______experienceisrequiredforthejob()
A.previousB.principalC.followingD.precious
26.Thescientistswantedtokeeppeople_____aboutthebreakthroughintheirexperiment()
A.informB.informingC.informedD.toinform
27.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto()onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning
A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate
28.Theflightscheduled______at9a.m.wasdelayedfourhoursduetothebadweather()
A.totakeoffB.takeoffC.takingoffD.tobetakenoff
29.Somepeoplethink__________moreabouttheirrightsthanabouttheirresponsibilities()
A.muchB.tooC.lessD.very
30.Thisistheveryhouse____mygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin2010()
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
31.Somepeopleareindifferentpoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces()
A.offB.withC.onD.to
32.—Iphonedyouyesterdaymorning.Agirlanswered,butIdidn'trecognizethevoice.
—Oh,it_____myyoungersister.Shewasinmyroomatthatmoment()
A.musthavebeen
B.shouldhavebeen
C.couldhavebeen
D.mayhavebeen
33.Ihavemade_____Iwillnevergobackonmywords()
A.thatitclear
B.itclearthat
C.itthatclear
D.clearthatit
34.Theyaremovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthaninthecity()
A.oneB.onesC.thatD.those
35.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears()thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings
A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when
36.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusionontheofthefirstimpression()
A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis
37.—ShallweinviteTim?
—No,it’stoolatetoinviteanymorepeople._____,hehatesparties,youknow()
A.ExceptB.BesideC.BesidesD.But
38.Mycameracanbe______totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions()
A.treatedB.adjustedC.adoptedD.remedied
39.Shedidn’tknow_______toexpressherideasclearlywhenshewasinvitedtospeakatameeting()
A.whereB.whyC.whatD.how
40.Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwastoovercometheshortcomingsinthefirm’sproducts()
A.investedB.informedC.introducedD.instructed
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41._______achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou()
42.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmind()tousyet
43.Thatfamilyisalwaysquarrelling______themselves()
44.Theteamreallylooksgoodtonightbecausethecoachhadthem_________everynightthisweek()
45.Theoldmanhastwosons,_______arelawyers()
46.Shelostconsciousnessduetohunger.Whenshe________,shefoundherselfinahospital()
47._________relativelycostly,theengineishighlyefficientandneedsservicinginfrequently()
48.Markneedstotravel()withhisvariedbusinessinterests
49.—Whereareyougoing,Tom?
—ToBill’sworkshop.Theengineofmycarneeds()
50.Thebooktellsusabouttheauthor’slife_______aboutwritings()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Theauthor'schildrencouldenjoytheirtriptoJapanbecause()
A.everythingwentsmoothly
B.theyhadalotofadventures
C.theyhadexpectedthingstogowrong
D.theycouldsoongetusedtothecustomsthere
52.Apropertitleforthispassagewouldbe____()
A.SnowBlindnessandHowtoOvercomeIt
B.Nature’sCureforSnowBlindness
C.SoldiersintheSnow
D.SnowVision
53.Ifyouexpectthemostimportantfactsofanewsstory,youcangoto________()
A.thefirstparagraph
B.newsitemsoneachpage
C.theauthor’sopinionsonthefrontpage
D.theheadlinesontheinsidepages
54.Whatisimportantinbuildinglargethings()
A.Todrillholesaccurately
B.Tolaydownlongpipelines
C.Tocutpipesbylasers
D.Tomeasureaccurately
55.Lendingmoneytoapersonintroublebelongsto______()
A.thestrengtheningofselfrespect
B.socialcompanionship
C.instrumentalsupport
D.informationalsupport
56.Accordingtothepassage,ourself-images()
A.havepositiveeffects
B.areprobablyuntrue
C.areoftenchangeable
D.havedifferentfunctions
57.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat()
A.over40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodiswastedeachyear
B.25millionAmericanssufferfromhungernowadays
C.Simonaimstoexpandtheprogramtorestaurantsandfarms
D.everycollegehasstartedtheFoodRecoveryNetwork
58.3)WhatisthepurposeofthepeoplewhocametoChinawithMarkMinnick()
A.Theycameheretoteach
B.Theycameheretoreceiverewardsfromthestudents
C.Theycameheretoseethepassionandtalentofthestudents
D.Theycameheretoteach,helptheChineseandimprovethemselves
59.Strayerdiscouragesdriversfromtalkingaboutbusinessoncellphoneswhiledrivingbecause()
A.theytendtoforgetthedetailsofaconversation
B.boththedriverandhisagenthappentobedriving
C.itmightnotbegoodforthedriver'smemory
D.theotherpassengerswouldoverheartheconversation
60.Irecentlyhadtheopportunitytogotomyfirstevermusicfestival.WeLoveGreenwasheldoveraweekendinParcdeBagatelle,Paris.Whilelikemostmusicfestivals,itboastedanimpressiveanddiversemusic,therewassomethingextraspecialaboutthisone.Yousee,thiswasagreenfestival!
Fromthefoodtothestalls(貨攤),everythingwasasenvironmentallyfriendlyaspossible.Notonlywasthemajorityofthefurniture/stalls/toiletroomshandmadefromwood,thefestivalwaspoweredbysolarenergy.Guestswereinvitedtodisposeofrubbishinspeciallylabeleddustbinswhich,afterthefestival,weresortedsoallofthewastecouldberecycledappropriately.Freshwaterwasmadeavailablefreelytoeveryonesothatattendantswerenotencouragedtobuydrinksinplasticbottleswhichwouldhavecreatedalotofwaste.
Ifoundtheexperienceincrediblyfunbutalsoreallyinteresting.Havingneverbeentoamusicfestivalbefore,Iwasunsureofwhattoexpect.However,Iwashappytofindmyselfsittinginafieldeatingahealthy,home-madefruitcakewhiledrinkingorganicfruitjuice.Thereweremanystalls,artinstallations,anddifferentareas,meaningtherewassomethingthereforeveryone,fromsmallchildrentotheelderly!
Thisseemslikesuchagreatidea,makingsomethingveryfunandinteresting,thatdoesnotcausegreatdamagetotheenvironment.Ihavesincediscoveredthattherearemoreeventssimilartothisacrosstheglobe,whichisgreat!Ican’timaginehowmuchwastehasbeenproducedfromsuchpubliceventsasfestivalsacrosstheyearsbeforewerealizedjusthowbadtheywerefortheenvironment!
Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthepassage()
A.WeLoveGreen
B.WeLoveEnvironment
C.MusicFestivals
D.AUniquePublicEvent
61.Thewriterfollowedtheblindmanbecause()
A.hewantedtoofferhelptoanyhandicappedperson
B.hewasafraidthattheblindmanmightjumpoffthetower
C.hewascuriousabouttheabilityoftheblindmantoclimb
D.hewantedtogodownthetowerwiththeblindman
62.Tele-medicinehasbeenslowtoreachAsiabecauseof____,besidesotherreasons
63.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage()
A.Bookswithdifferentlanguagesareavailable
B.Fewentertainingresourcesareofferedhere
C.Peoplewithlimitedhearinghavetopayforcaptionedvideos
D.Peoplehavetochoosewhattheyneedbythemselves
64.Whatisthemostobviousdifferencebetweenmenandwomenshoppers()
A.Mendonottryclothesoninashop
B.Womenbargainfortheirclothes,butmendonot
C.Womencaremoreaboutthequalitythanmen
D.Thetimetheytakeoverbuyingclothes
65.Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisasin.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturespointingoutthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.(85)Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthat,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasonsthansimplewishtoavoidwork.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaybesodistrustfuloftheirfellowworkersthattheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofridiculeorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeparalyzed(使……不能行動)byafearoffailurethatpreventsfruitfulwork.orothersortsoffantasiesmaypreventwork;somepeoplearesobusyplanning,sometimesplanninggreatdealsorfantasticachievements,thattheyareunabletodealwithwhateverlesserworkisonhand.Stillotherpeoplearenotavoidingwork;strictlyspeaking,theyaremerelyprocrastinating(延誤)—reschedulingtheirday.
Lazinesscanactuallybehelpful.Likeprocrastinators,somepeoplemaytooklazywhentheyarereallythinking,planning,contemplating(深思)andresearching.Weallshouldrememberthatsomegreatscientificdiscoveriesoccurredbychanceorwhilesomeweregoofingoff(磨洋工).Newtonwasn’tworkingintheorchardwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarorstovewebuy,particularlyifthatlazinesswascausedbytheworker’stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisorherworkandtodohisorherjobright.Sometimes,beinglazy—thatis,takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodforoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultotheathletewhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwho’ssimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsattheclinic.Sobecarefulwhenyouaretemptedtocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextbook
ThepronounthatinLineThreeofParagraphOnerefersto_____()
A.lazinessisimmoral
B.lazinessiswasteful
C.lazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife
D.alloftheabove
66.Theexampleofthetwinsgoingtoauniversityandtoafactoryseparatelyshows_________()
A.thepartthatbirthplays
B.theimportanceoftheirpositions
C.theroleofenvironmentonintelligence
D.theimportanceoftheirintelligence
67.Theworddisgraced(Para.3)means______()
A.disappearedB.disappointedC.dishonoredD.discouraged
68.Engineeringstudentsaresupposedtobeexamplesofpracticalityandrationality,butwhenitcomestomycollegeeducationIamanidealistandafool.InhighschoolIwantedtobeanelectricalengineerand,ofcourse,anysensiblestudentwithmyaimswouldhavechosenacollegewithalargeengineeringdepartment,famousreputationandlotsofgoodlabsandresearchequipment.Butthat’snotwhatIdid.Ichosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberalarts(文科)universitythatdoesn’tevenofferamajorinelectricalengineering.Obviously,thiswasnotapracticalchoice;Icamehereformorenoblereasons.Iwantedabroadeducationthatwouldprovidemewithflexibilityandavaluesystemtoguidemeinmycareer.Iwantedtoopenmyeyesandexpandmyvisionbyinteractingwithpeoplewhoweren’tstudyingscienceorengineering.Myparents,teachersandotheradultspraisedmeforsuchasensiblechoice.TheytoldmeIwaswiseandmaturebeyondmy18years,andIbelievedthem.IheadedofftocollegesureIwasgoingtohaveanadvantageoverthosestudentswhowenttobigengineeringfactorieswheretheydidn’tcareifyouhadvaluesorwereflexible.Iwasgoingtobeacompleteengineer:technicalgeniusandsensitivehumanist(人文學者)allinone.NowI’mnotsosure.Somewherealongthewaymynobleidealscrashedintoreality,asallnobleidealseventuallydo.Afterthreeyearsofstrugglingtobalancemath,physicsandengineeringcourseswithliberalartscourses,Ihavelearnedtherearereasonswhyfewengineeringstudentstrytoreconcile(協(xié)調(diào))engineeringwithliberalartscoursesincollege.Therealitythathasblockedmypathtobecomethetypicalsuccessfulstudentisthatengineeringandtheliberalartssimplydon’tmixaseasilyasIassumedinhighschool.Individuallytheyshapeapersoninverydifferentways;togethertheythreatentoconfuse.Thestruggletoreconcilethetwofieldsofstudyisdifficult
Theauthorchosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberalartsuniversitybecausehe______()
A.intendedtobeasensiblestudentwithnobleideals
B.wantedtobeanexampleofpracticalityandrationality
C.intendedtobeacombinationofengineerandhumanist
D.wantedtocoordinateengineeringwithliberalartscourseincollege
69.TheBedouinpeoplethinkmosthighlyofonewhois______()
A.devotedtohiscountryandhisleader
B.fromanordinaryfamily
C.proudofhisancestorsandrelatives
D.faithfultohisfamilyandtribe
70.4)WhatisthemeaningofoutperforminginPar8()
A.Performingoutside
B.Performinginside
C.Doingbetterthan
D.Doingworsethan
四、情景對話(8題)71.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:4
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It’s$98.
M:5
W:Notatall
1()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
72.69.____()
73.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:1
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways
seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool
track.
Sue:4
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!5
Kay:Ithinkso
1()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
74.5()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
75.4()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
76.2()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
77.7.____()
78.
11.____
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicLookingBackandLookingForward.Youshouldwriteatleast100words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.
Outline:
(1)向前看和向后看是兩種不同的人生態(tài)度;
(2)分別陳述兩種態(tài)度所起到的不同作用;
(3)談談你的看法
參考答案
1.C掉進河里之前,他本能地抓住了河岸上的一棵小樹。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Cbyinstinct為固定短語,意為本能地。故選C
2.D房價又繼續(xù)上漲,部分原因是年輕人的需要。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dinresult:結果;with:和……一起,具有;because:因為,其后跟從句;dueto:因為,由于,其后常接名詞,符合題意。故選D
3.C在經(jīng)過了似乎無止境的等待之后,終于輪到他去面試了。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】C分析句子成分可知,介詞after之后缺少一個既能引導賓語從句又能在從句中作主語的連接代詞。四個選項中只有what有這種用法,故選C
4.CC句意:不要太正式,樸素、簡單的衣服就適合在學校穿。詞義辨析。attractive:有吸引力的,漂亮的(指人);mysterious:神秘的,難解的;appropriate:適當?shù)?,合適的;expensive:昂貴的。根據(jù)句意,選C
5.A我們公司的服務遍及全世界將近80個國家。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aavailable:可得到的,可使用的;relative:比較的,相對的;natural:非人為的,自然的;careful:小心的,仔細的。根據(jù)句意,選A
6.C瑪麗把她的美元兌換成了等值的英鎊。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Clikely:可能的;alike:同樣的,相似的,不能作前置定語;equivalent:等價的,相等的;similar:相似的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
7.AA句意:我看到兩個男人正在穿過街道。名詞性從句題。分析句子結構可知,本句是主語從句,what在從句中作saw的賓語。本題容易誤選C項,但本句中引導詞指的是兩個男人穿過街道這件事情,而不是兩個男人,所以用what,而不用who
8.C牧師布道的本質(zhì)是要所有人都互相敬愛。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbrain:腦,智力;question:疑問,問題;essence:本質(zhì),精髓,常用于essenceofsth.結構中;reality:現(xiàn)實,實際情況。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
9.C休息時間到了,大家都向酒吧走去。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cmakeout:辨認出;makeinto:把……變成;makefor:朝……前進,向……走去;makeup:化妝。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
10.DD句意:人應該時刻記住外表可能會是個假象。詞義辨析題。A、B、C都表示不正確,錯誤,沒有假象的意思。因此D為正確答案
11.D句意:不知曉規(guī)定并不能成為你未能報道的充分理由。名詞性從句題。根據(jù)句子結構,應填入一個主語從句的引導詞,且主語從句結構完整,因此引導詞在句中不擔任句子成分,that引導主語從句,不做句子成分
12.AA。多個形容詞作定語修飾同一個名詞時的排列順序是固定的,可記為以下口訣:限定描繪大長高,形狀年齡和新老。顏色國籍出材料,作用類別往后靠。句中的leather表示材料,應緊挨著中心名詞,Italian表示國籍,應放在材料前面,black是顏色,應放在國籍前面,new表示新舊,應放在顏色前面,beautiful為描述性詞匯,應放在其他形容詞前面。故選A
13.B比爾和他的父母都不在家,所以我們最好下次來。
[考點]主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)
【精析】Bneither…nor…意為既不……也不……,連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞應遵循就近原則,與nor后面的名詞或代詞保持一致。本句中離謂語動詞較近的主語是hisparents,所以謂語動詞應用復數(shù)形式。另外,表示在家要用beathome;句中沒有明顯的時間狀語,結合選項可知,空處應用are。故選B
14.A如果你及時還給我,我就把書借給你。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aonconditionthat:如果,假如,在……條件下;incase:萬一,假使,以防;inorderthat:為了,以便;sothat:以便,結果是。根據(jù)句意可知,應選擇表條件的連詞,故選A
15.C盡管相對昂貴一些,但是這種引擎十分高效,而且很少需要維修。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,后半句的句子成分完整,所以前半句在句中充當狀語的成分,可首先排除選項B、D;even:甚至,還;eventhough:雖然,即使,盡管。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
16.B這個學生努力使老師相信他的誠實。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bprove:證明;convince常與of連用,構成convincesb.ofsth.結構,表示使某人相信某事;persuade:說服,勸服,常用于persuadesb.todo/(intodoing)sth.結構;argue:爭辯。根據(jù)句意以及其后跟隨的介詞of可知,選B
17.C如果今天能寫好信,我明天下午就去打印。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,letters和type為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用過去分詞,表示被動。make/get/havesth.done意為使某事被做,請別人做某事,其中done是過去分詞,作賓語補足語,有被動的含義。故選C
18.A他們十分嫉妒他的名聲。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Abejealousof是固定搭配,意為對……嫉妒。故選A
19.A這三姐妹中,無論你選擇和哪一位結婚,你都會娶到一位賢淑的妻子。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】A分析句子結構并結合句意可知,本句為讓步狀語從句。題干中的ofthethreesisters限制了選擇的范圍,所以可應用whichever來引導,意為無論哪個。whatever意為無論什么,不符合題意。故選A
20.D瑪麗阿姨因工作努力和誠實守信而獲得良好的聲譽。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dearnagoodreputationfor…為固定搭配,意為因……而享有美譽。其他介詞均不適用。故選D
21.D如果他們沒有把所有的錢花在股票上,他們目前的生活就不會這么悲慘。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】D本題考查錯綜時間條件句中虛擬語氣的用法。從句表示與過去事實相反,由時間狀語atthemoment可知,主句與現(xiàn)在事實相反,所以主句謂語應用would/could/should/might+動詞原形的形式,其否定式為would/could/should/might+not+動詞原形,所以本題選D
22.C她堅持要求他現(xiàn)在去度假。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】C在表示提議、要求、命令、決定、堅持等意義的動詞(如suggest,decide,require,insist,order等)后的賓語從句中,常用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。所以,本題應選C項,take前面省去了should
23.C在購物的時候,我盡量節(jié)儉一點,只買真正需要的東西。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ceconomy:經(jīng)濟,節(jié)約;economic:經(jīng)濟的,經(jīng)濟上的;economical:節(jié)約的,合算的;economics:經(jīng)濟學。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
24.D句意:我找不到我的雨傘了,我一定把它落在公共汽車上了。詞義辨析題。A項意為遺失,丟失;B項意為(從記憶中)忘記;C項意為放錯地方;D項意為忘記在某地沒有拿走
25.A句意:這份工作提供培訓,所以不要求有以往的工作經(jīng)驗。詞義辨析題。previous:先前的,過去的;principal:最重要的,首要的;following:下列的;precious:珍貴的,寶貴的
26.C科學家們想讓人們知道他們實驗的突破性進展。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C固定搭配keepsb.doingsth.意為使某人一直做某事,keepsb.done意為使某人被……。inform意為通知,告訴,與people之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,因此要用過去分詞形式informed,故選C
27.D兩家公司決定就動物克隆的項目展開合作。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcomplete:完成,結束,使完整;convince:使相信;compromise:妥協(xié);cooperate:合作,cooperateon表示在……方面合作。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
28.A由于天氣不好,原定于上午九點起飛的航班被推遲了四個小時。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,scheduled…at9a.m.是過去分詞短語作后置定語,修飾flight,所以空處應用非謂語動詞。bescheduledtodosth.為固定用法,意為預定、安排做某事。再根據(jù)句意可知,flight和takeoff之間是邏輯上的主謂關系,所以空處應用不定式的主動式,即to+動詞原形的形式。故選A
29.A
30.DD分析句子結構可知,house之后為定語從句,修飾表示地點的先行詞house,從句中的lived是不及物動詞,所以應用inwhich或關系副詞where引導,在從句中作地點狀語。故選D
31.D有些人對政策和其他地方發(fā)生的事情漠不關心。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dbeindifferentto為固定搭配,意為對……漠不關心的。故選D
32.A——我昨天早上給你打電話了。一個女孩接的,但是我沒認出她的聲音。
——哦,那一定是我妹妹。那時候她在我的房間。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Amusthavedone:一定做過……,表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,語氣較強;shouldhavedone:本來應該做……,表示過去本應該做卻沒有做;couldhavedone:本來能夠做……,表示過去本能做而沒有做;mayhavedone:可能做過……,表示對過去發(fā)生事情可能性的推測。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達的是肯定的推測,所以空處應用musthavebeen。故選A
33.BB句意:我已經(jīng)清楚地說過,我永遠不會食言。it的用法題。it在這里充當形式賓語,后面的that從句是真正的賓語。其他幾項語序錯誤,故選B
34.C因為鄉(xiāng)下的空氣比城市里的新鮮的多,他們將搬往鄉(xiāng)下。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cone用于指代前面出現(xiàn)過的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),其復數(shù)形式是ones;that和those為指示代詞,有時為了避免重復,用that或those來代替前面提到過的事物,that指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,those指代復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應用that指代前面的theair。故選C
35.B科學家們稱:這種藥物能用在人身上之前可能還需要五六年。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsince:自從,因為,由于;before:在……之前;after:在……之后;when:當……時。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
36.D基于第一印象下的結論并不總是可靠的。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Donthebasisof為固定搭配,意為以……為基礎,根據(jù),按照
37.C——我們邀請蒂姆嗎?
——不了,現(xiàn)在太晚了,不能再邀請更多的人了。而且,你也知道,他討厭聚會。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cexcept:除了;beside:在……旁邊;besides:另外,而且;but:但是。根據(jù)句意,本題選C
38.B無論是陰天還是晴天,我的相機都可以進行調(diào)整來拍照。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Btreat:對待;adjust:調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié),adjustto意為適應,調(diào)整……以適應;adopt:收養(yǎng),采取;remedy:改正,糾正。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
39.D句意:當被邀請在會上講話時她不知道如何清晰地表達自己的觀點。本題考查的是賓語從句的引導詞。和主語從句及表語從句一樣,賓語也有三類:由連接副詞引起,如:where,when,how,why;由關系代詞what等引起;由that引起(that有時可以省略)。由連接代詞或副詞引起的賓語從句只能跟在某些動詞后面,常見的有:see,say,know,decide,findout,doubt,discover等
40.C公司引進了一種新的質(zhì)量監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)來克服產(chǎn)品的不足。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cinvest:投資,購買;inform:通知,告知;introduce:介紹,引進;instruct:教授,命令,指示。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
41.C以防天氣變化,隨身帶件外套吧。
[考點]詞義辨析
becauseof:因為,由于;inspiteof:盡管,不管;incaseof:萬一,如果發(fā)生,以防;butfor:要不是,如果沒有。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
42.B他們還沒有向我們解釋改變主意的原因。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】B由句中的yet可知,此處應用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示過去發(fā)生的動作或事情對現(xiàn)在仍有影響,著眼點在現(xiàn)在。而且reason和explain之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選B
43.D句意:這家人之間經(jīng)?;ハ酄幊?。詞義辨析題。among表示三者或三者以上之間;between表示兩者之間,一般用于betweenAandB結構
44.A這支隊伍今晚看起來很棒,因為這周教練讓他們每天晚上都訓練。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】have,make,let等詞后接動詞不定式作賓補時,應省去to,意為讓/使某人做某事。故選A
45.C老人有兩個兒子,他們倆都是律師。
[考點]定語從句
分析句子結構可知,逗號之后為非限制性定語從句,修飾指代人的先行詞twosons。結合選項可知,應用關系代詞whom引導,作介詞of的賓語,bothofwhom在句中相當于andbothofthem。選項A前面缺少關聯(lián)詞;選項B中的who不能作介詞賓語;選項D形式不正確。故選C
46.B譯文:她因為饑餓失去了意識。當她醒過來的時候,發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在醫(yī)院里。詞義辨析題。comeout意為出現(xiàn),出版;cometo意為醒來,恢復知覺;comeover意為過來;comeup意為發(fā)生,被討論
47.C盡管相對昂貴一些,但是這種引擎十分高效,而且很少需要維修。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】分析句子結構可知,后半句的句子成分完整,所以前半句在句中充當狀語的成分,可首先排除選項B、D;even:甚至,還;eventhough:雖然,即使,盡管。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
48.A為了各種商業(yè)利益,馬克需要經(jīng)常出差。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Afrequently:經(jīng)常地,頻繁地;intensively:集中地;broadly:概括地,寬廣地;widely:廣泛地,普遍地,一般用于廣泛使用普遍使用等類似搭配中。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
49.A——湯姆,你這是去哪里呢?
——去比爾的車間。我的汽車發(fā)動機需要修理一下。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Aneed,want,require這三個詞作需要講,且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時,其后常用動名詞的主動形式或不定式的被動形式作賓語,所以空處可用repairing或toberepaired。故選A
50.C這本書不僅告訴我們作者的生平,還告訴我們作者的作品。
[考點]詞義辨析
aswellas意為也,和,還,可以連接兩個并列成分,其他選項均無此用法。aswell與答案接近,容易混淆,其含義為也,相當于also,一般位于句末;asmuchas意為與……一樣多。故選C
51.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第四段Onequickexample:onourrecenttriptoJapan,Itoldmykidstoexpectthingstogowrong—theyalwaysdoonatrip.Itoldthem,‘Seeitaspartoftheadventure.'可知,作者提前告訴孩子們要先把事情想得糟糕,所以即便旅途中出現(xiàn)了一些不好的情況,孩子們?nèi)匀挥X得這是冒險的一部分,還會玩得很開心。故選C
52.A[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】A通讀全文可知,文章先后介紹了雪盲產(chǎn)生的原因以及克服雪盲的方法。故選A
53.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題
根據(jù)第三段第三句Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsinthefirstparagraphofanewsstory.可知,你可以在新聞的第一段中發(fā)現(xiàn)最重要的事實。故選A
54.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段第二句Whensomethinglargeisbeingbuilt—forexample,alargebridge—itisimportanttohaveveryaccuratemeasurements.可知,在建造大型建筑物時,精確的測量很重要。故選D
55.CC。根據(jù)第二段最后一句…otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid,materialresources,andneededservices…可知,錢財救助、物質(zhì)資源和所需服務都屬于物質(zhì)性支持。故選C
56.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段最后一句Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.可知,我們建立的大多數(shù)自我形象都太過于消極,與其應該的樣子不符。由此可推知,我們的自我形象可能是不真實的。故選B
57.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)最后一段Simon說的話中的AndoncewemaketheFoodRecoveryNetworkspreadoncollegecampusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms.可知,Simon想將這一項目的實施范圍從大學校園擴大到餐館和農(nóng)場。故選C
58.D3)答案為D。Wecameheretoteach,helpaswellaslearnourselves,saysdancedirectorMarkMinnick
59.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段第一句Whether…lessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving.可知,司機很容易遺忘在開車時打電話的談話內(nèi)容,因此Strayer勸告人們在開車時不要談論生意。故選A
60.D[考點]主旨大意題
通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了作者參加一次音樂節(jié)的所見所感。第一段總述了作者的感受,尤其是第一段后兩句,講到除了像其他音樂節(jié)一樣有著多樣的、動人的音樂外,這次音樂節(jié)還有一些特別的東西,那就是,它是一個綠色的音樂節(jié)。下文就綠色的音樂節(jié)進行了詳細的描述。選項A、B都只是文章的一部分,不夠切題;選項C過于籠統(tǒng);只有選項D能夠準確全面地表達文章的主題,且unique照應了首段中的special。故選D
61.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】B
題干大意是:作者跟隨著盲人是因為。由第二段中nottheviewcertainly,perhapshewantstojump.(肯定不是想看風景,他或許是想跳下來)可以看出,作者擔心盲人可能會從塔上跳下來,因此跟隨他上塔。故選B
62.highcostshighcosts根據(jù)第三段第一句Tele-medicinehasbeenslowtoreachAsiabecauseofhighcosts,besidesotherreasons.可知,空處應填highcosts
63.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句WecanprovidebooksinarangeoflanguagesbesidesEnglish.可知,除了英語類書籍之外,還可以從這里獲得其他不同語言的書,所以A項符合題意。文中并未提及B項,所以B項不正確;根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后一句Ifyouhavelimitedhearing
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