2023年新版河南專升本公共英語(yǔ)真題及答案

2023年河南省普通高等學(xué)校選拔優(yōu)秀?？飘厴I(yè)生進(jìn)入本科階段學(xué)習(xí)公共英語(yǔ)Paｒｔ=1\*ROＭAN\*MEＲGEＦOＲMATIVocａbularyanＳtrｕctｕre1.Soｍecoｍpaniesmigｈtnｏtｌetyourentacａｒ_＿_(dá)_＿youｈaveａｃrｅｄiｔcａrｄ.A.ｗhereB.siｎcｅC．becauseＤ.unleｓs２.Iｎｈiｓopinioｎ，successinlifemａinly＿_(dá)____＿ｏｎhoｗweｇetaloｎgwithoｔherpｅoｐlｅ.Ａ．ｋeｅpsＢ．dependsC．iｎｓisｔsD．sｐeｎds3.Wｅ___＿_(dá)_buildinｇthebｒiｄｇeｂytheendofnｅxtmonｔｈ.A.arefiｎishiｎgＢ.wｏuｌｄfinishC．havefiniｓhedD.willhavｅｆinished4．Ｏｕrcomｐany’sｓｅrvicｅｉs_＿_(dá)_＿iｎｎeａrly8０ｃountriesaroundtheword．A．a(chǎn)ｖａilableB.relatiｖeC.naturaｌＤ.carefｕl5．ＩtwａsinJohnsｏn’ｓhotel＿_(dá)____＿thebuｓiｎesｓmeetｉngwasheldlａｓｔyeaｒ.A.thiｓB.thａt(yī)C.whatD.which6.Itistｒuetｈaｔ__＿_(dá)ｄrinkｉngisbａdfｏrthehｅalth.Ａ．sufficiｅnｔB.littｌeC．enｏｕghD.excesｓive７.Ｒisｉngpｒｉcesmａy＿_(dá)____therｉseindemａndｆｏrthｅｓｅｇoodｓ．AreflectＢrｅmｉndCｃｏnveyDｅxplainＴhｅaｉrｐlanｅａrrｉvedonehoｕrbeｈｉｎd____．planＢ.daｔeC.ｔｉmｅD.scｈeduleFrｅｓhair,ｅnoughexerciseandｎutritｉousfood＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)_togoodhｅaｌｔh.A．coｎtｒｉｂｕｔeＢ．a(chǎn)ddC.aｔｔributeD.dｉstributeOｕrEnglishprofessｏｒisａmａnofFrｅnch_＿_(dá)_＿.Ａ.ｂirthB.ｏriginC．sｏurceD.ｂrｅe(cuò)dMyaｄviceisthatshe____＿ｔoａpoｌogizetｏｈim．A.ｇoＢ.wｈereC．whichＤ．wｈenAｆtertheeartｈquａke，aneｗschoolbｕiｌdingwaｓput______＿theｒehadoncebｅe(cuò)nathｅaｔｒe．A.thatＢ.whereC.wｈichＤ.whenAnymanwｈowanｔｓtoｓtartaｂusｉnessmusthavesomｅ_____＿．A.cｕrｒｅncyＢ.iｎcomeＣ.wealthD.caｐitaｌ__＿_(dá)____ｙoｕdecｉdetoｄｏ,yｏｕsｈoｕldtrytomakeｉtasucｃeｓs.AＩfonlyB．UnlesｓC.ＷhereverD.wｈａt(yī)eｖerIｆit_＿＿_(dá)__toomuchtｒouｂｌeI’dｌｏveacupofteaA.ｉｓｎ’tB.werｅｎ’tＣ．wasn’tD．hａｄn’tbｅｅnIfｙｏｕdｏn’tgo.Nｅiｔher______.A.sｈallＩB.doIC.IdoD.IshalｌDon’ｔtalkabｏutｓuchthingｓof____＿_(dá)yoｕareｎｏｔsuｒe．A.whichＢ．wｈatC．a(chǎn)sD.thoseIｄｏn’tｌｉke___＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)yoｕspｅaktｏｈeｒ.A.thewayB．thewayinｔhatC.thewａywhichD.thewayoｆｗｈichＡftｅｒ__＿_(dá)_ｓeemｅdagｅｓ,thenewsmandisclosedtheｆactｓ.A．thｅreB.ｗhichC.whatD.whａt(yī)___＿_(dá)_hａｓfiｎishedthewoｒｋaｈeａdoftｉmewillｂｅｒewardｅdｔhｏugｈwｅdon’tknowwhoitwｉllbｅ.A.ThoｓeｗhoB.ＡnｙoｎｅC.WhoeverＤ.NoｍatｔerwhｏJｉmwａscaugｈt_＿＿_(dá)dｒugｓinｔｏｔｈecｏuｎtry.A.steaｌB.smugglingＣ．smｕｇD.gigｇｌinｇTｈefirｍwill__＿_(dá)thｅworｋers____＿theirlｏsｓofｊob.A.cｏmpact；with?B.cｏnｆlictＣ.haskeｐtD．hasbeenkｅｐtDａvidsenthisgirｌfｒiendａring______byｈｉsgrandｍｏthｅｒforallheｒlife.A.havｅkeptB.keptC.haskepｔD.ｈasbeenｋｅpt___＿_(dá)frｏｍtheｔopoftheｍountain,ｔhebuiｌｄingｌoｏksｌikｅabｉrdnesｔ．A.VｉewｅｄB.Viewinｇ?Ｃ.BeenviewｅｄD.BeinｇviｅweｄInｔheswａｍpｔhearmｙ_____bｙmosquｉtoes.Ａ.wasfａlleｎ 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D.ＷaysoｆＦeelinｇPａssageTwｏThｅｏldVolkswａgen(VW)Beeｔｌe—“TｈeBｕg”—iｓmakingａcomeback（回潮).Ｐeopleｗｈoowｎtheｍaｒｅplanninｇtokeepｔhemforever.Pｅoplewhodon＇townthemareｐａyinghighpriｃesｗhｅnｔheycaｎｆiｎdoneforsａle.It'ｓmｏｒerｅｍaｒkablewｈenyourealiｚethatVＷCompａnyhaｓalreａｄystoppedprodｕcingthｅm.AspｏkesｍanforVｏｌkｓwagenofAmerｉcasaysthｅrewereaboutfivｅmilｌion“Ｂuｇs”ｏnＡmｅrｉｃanｒoadｓｉn1９77.ThaｔwastｈｅlastyeaｒｔheｙweresｈiｐｐｅｄtｏAmerica.VWcａlculａt(yī)ｅs(估算)thataboutfourmilｌiｏnoftｈemaｒestiｌlrｕｎninｇ,aｎdｒunning,anｄrunniｎg.Ｕｓｅｄcarbｕsｉnesｓmensａｙthｅycan＇ｔkｅe(cuò)p“Bugｓ”ontｈｅiｒlｏtstheseｄayｓ.Ｔheyfｅe(cuò)lit'sbecausｅtheｓeｃaｒsｈaｖeａhｉstoryofｒｅlｉaｂle（牢固的)，ineｘpensivetransportａｔion．Ｔｈecarsaveｒａgeabouｔ３0milespeｒｇallonofｇａs.Butaｌlｈaｓn'tbeｅnsmoothlygｏingfortｈｅ“Buｇs”.Tｈeheａt(yī)ingｓｙstemiｓpoｏｒ.Anｄｓｉnceittravｅlsveｒyclosｅtothegrｏund,laｒgeｃaｒｓtｅnｄｔoｓplａsｈ(濺)itwitｈｗinter'ssｎowａndmud．SomeinthesaｆetyfieldｃｏnsidertｈeBeetleａsdefenselessagａinsｔheａviercars．ButｔｈeＮatｉoｎａlHighwayTｒafｆicSafetyAｄmｉnistrａt(yī)ｉon(管理部門)ｈaｓnoｔhingtｈatshｏwsaｎyproblemｗithｔhematａlｌ.66.Aｍｅricanpeopleｌｉketohavｅａ“Bug”__＿_(dá).Ａ．bｅcaｕｓeｉｔisｎomoreｉｄuctiｏnB.becauｓｅitisreliaｂleaneｎeｒgy-savingC.becauseｉtisreｍarkableanｄeasytodrivｅＤ.becauseiｔissafｅ67.Aｃcｏｒdinｇtotheｐaｓsage，whicｈofthｅfollowinｇsｔａt(yī)ementｓisTRＵE?A.“Bugｓ”ａremorepｏｐularthａｎｏtｈeｒcarsiｎA(yù)mｅrｉｃa．Ｂ．“Bｕgs”arｅnowpｒoｄuceｄｉｎasmallquanｔｉty.C.Amｅriｃanfeelpｒｏuｄifｔheycａnowna“Buｇ”．D.No“Bugs”havebeenｓhippeｄtｏＡｍｅｒicasince１9７7.Ｉnthelａsｔsentenceoｆｔｈesｅcoｎdpａragrａph,thｅworld“them”refeｒｓto＿_(dá)___.aｃarbythenameofＶolkswaｇｅnＢｅe(cuò)tleheaviｅｒcarsimpｏrtedfromothｅrcountries.pｅｏpleintheｓafeｔyfｉeｌdｐeoｐleｆｒomNaｔionaｌHｉgｈwayＴrafficAｄministrａt(yī)iｏnWhatｉsthｅproblemwｉｔha“Bｕｇ＂？Iｔｄｏｅｓnｏtｇosmoothly.Itisｎｏｔcomfｏrｔａｂleinwiｎteｒ.Ｉtsplａｓｈｅsmudaｎdwaｔｅr.Ittravelstooslｏwly．WｈａｔｃanbeconｃludedａccordｉnｇtothｅNaｔiｏｎａlHighwayTraffｉcＳａｆetyAdminisｔratiｏn?Theyａregoinｇｔoｉnｖestigａｔeinｔo“Bugs”pｒｏｂlem.Someｏfｔhe“Ｂugs”arenｏtuｓableaｎymorｅ.Itiｓdeｆensｅｌesswｈeｎitishitbyahｅavycaｒl.The“Buｇｓ”ｉｓgｏodfoｒuse.PassａgeThrｅe(cuò)Ｔｈereareｍanyｗaｙｓtｏlearnaｂouｔpeopleofotherｌandｓ．Onewayｉｓｔosｔｕｄytheｃlothingotherpｅｏplewear.

Forｔｈoｕsａndｓｏfyｅａｒｓ,ｐeｏｐleinｄifferenｔｐarｔsoftheｗorlｄｈavewornveｒｙｄｉfferentｔypesofcｌothing．Thereareｆourbigreasonsforｔhis.? Ｏnereasonｍightbeｒｅligｉoｎ.InｍａnyMoｓlｅmcｏunｔries,wｏmeｎmustwearveils(面紗)tｏhidethｅｉrｆaｃｅｓ.Thevｅｉlsmustｂeｗorninpubliｃ.VeilsａreｐartｏftheMoｓlemreｌｉgion.Thesecondｒｅasonisthatdｉfferｅntmaｔeriaｌsarｅuｓｅdｉnｄｉffｅｒentcｏｕntries.Forinstance,iｎFrａnceｔｈematｅriaｌsusｅdiｎclotｈingmaｙbｅcotｔｏn,ｓilk,ｗoｏl,oｒｍａnyoｔherman－mａdeｍateｒiaｌs．MosｔpｅopleｉnChinaｗｅarcoｔton.

Thewaysclothesaremadeaｒealsoveryｄiｆfereｎｔ.Tｈisiｓanotherreaｓoｎwhypeoｐledrｅssdｉfferｅntly．Weｓｔeｒncoｕntｒｉｅｓｒｅlｙonmachinestoｍakemostoftheirｃloｔhｉnｇ.ＳｏmｅoneliviｎｇiｎI(lǐng)ndiacanuseoｎlｙhandpｏｗertomakｅtｈeｃｌotｈiｎgheneeds.??Wｏrldwiｄeｄiffｅrｅncｅsｉncuｓtomsalsolｅadtodiffｅrenｃeｓiｎｃlotｈing.AMeｘiｃaｎfａｒmerwearｓａｓtrａwhatwiｔｈabｒim(帽沿）uｐ.IｎＣhｉｎa,afaｒmerｗeａｒsａstｒａwhatｗｉthａｂrimｄown.Bothhatｓaｒeusｅdtopｒｏtecｔthefarmｅｒsfromｔhesun.Someｏftｈｅsecｕstoｍｓhavecｏmeｄoｗｎthrouｇｈthｏusaｎdｓofyears.

71.Ifyouwａｎｔtoleａｒnaboutthedifferenｃｅsaｂoutpeｏpleｉｎｔhｅwｏｒld,yoｕ_____＿.

Ａ．shｏuldknowｔｈewaysｔostｕdyoｔherlaｎds

B.ｓhouｌdｋnowthefourbiｇreaｓｏｎsgivenｉntheｐａsｓａge

Ｃ．mａystuｄｙthｅdiffereｎttｙpｅsｏｆcloｔhiｎgpeopleweaｒ?D.maybeｓurpriseｄｂｙtｈewaｙsｐeoplewｅarhatｓInmanyMｏｓｌemcounｔries,womenｈａvｅto____＿_(dá)inｐuｂlｉc.?A.wearｍｏｒｅｃｌｏｔhesthanmen?B．wearvｅｉlｓｔohideｔheirfａcｅsC.pｒｏtecｔｔｈeiｒfacesfroｍｂeiｎgｈｕｒtＤ.ｗeaｒｂｅautｉfuｌclothingＷｈiｃhofｔhefoｌlowｉngisthereａsｏnforthｅｄiffｅrenceｓincｌｏthing??A．Ｍaｔerialsusedfoｒclotｈｅsdiｆferfromcoｕntrytocounｔｒｙ.B．Coｔtonｉsｔhｅｃommonmateｒiａlforｃloｔhing.Ｃ．Man-madematｅrｉaｌsareinventedtomakecｌotｈes.D.Ｍostpeoplｅlikesｉlkclｏｔhes.Thethirｄｒeasｏnfoｒdiｆｆｅrentinｃlotｈingｉs＿_(dá)____.

A.diffeｒentmａt(yī)erｉalsB．difｆerentwａｙsofmakingclothｅsC．diｆfｅrｅｎtstｙlesｏfdｒessｉngＤ．dｉfferｅｎtreligionsＴhｅtwoｅｘamplesｏfwｅaｒｉngｈatsareｇivｅｎｉnthelastｐaｒaｇｒaｐｈtoshoｗ_____＿．

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A．Thｅgasketshouｌdbecｌｅａｎedtｈｏrｏughｌyｗiｔhcoｌdwaｔｅｒ.B．Ｍilddetergenｔａndhotwatｅrcanbestclｅａｎｔheｃooｋer.C.Soapｙwatｅｒwiｌlｏftendamagｅthecoｏｋer．Ｄ．Ｓａndcａｎｂeｕｓedｔocleanｔheｃoｏker.Wｈicｈofthefoｌlowｉnｇoperatioｎsｍａybedａngｅｒouｓ??A.Ovｅrｆilｌｉngtheｃookｅrwｉｔhfoodandwaｔer．B.Cleaningｔhecookｅｒwithdｅtergent.C．Coolinｇｔhecｏokeｒwithcoldwａt(yī)er．D.Setｔingtoolｉttlecooｋinｇｔｉme．Ｐart＝4\＊ＲOMＡＮ＼＊ＭＥRGEFORＭＡTIＶＴrａnｓlation81．無(wú)論問(wèn)題看起來(lái)怎么復(fù)雜，他總能找到解決辦法。82.吃過(guò)早飯后,作家就坐在書房里解決早上來(lái)的信件。83.她總是不久樂(lè)地向我打招呼。8４.你旅游時(shí)走陸路還是水路？８5．孩子的性格受家庭環(huán)境影響很大。8６．Pricｅｓvarywｉｔhtｈeｓeaｓｏns.8７.Ａpenistoawriterwhatａgunｉstoaｆiｇhｔer.８8．ＭanｙgirｌsｔudentsｓpecｉaｌiｚeinEngliｓh.89.Tｈanksｔoakiｎd－ｈｅarteｄtaxidriveｒ，Amyarrivｅdaｔｔhemeｅｔｉngroomintｉme.90.Thｅmｏｔivｅsforsuicｉdecａnｂecａt(yī)egｏrizeｄintoａrｅaｓｓuchasfaｉlure,tｈeneｅdfｏraｔteｎｔioｎ,ｓtrｅss,andsｏon.Ｐart＝5\*ROMＡN＼*MERＧEＦORMATＶEｒrorCoｒrecｔion91.Shｅ(A）issｏ(B）aｇｏｏｄteaｃherthat(Ｃ）alｌthestｕdｅntslike(D)ｈｅr.92．Ｓupｐｏseｄ(A)ｈedｏｅsnotｃome(Ｂ)，ｓｈａll(C)weｇoｗｉthout(D)ｈim?93．Neitｈer(A）ofthｅmwere(Ｂ)ｉngooｄhｅalth,but（Ｃ）boｔhworｋｅd(D)veryｈaｒd.94.I’mｌｏok(A)forwardｔohearｉｎg（B)goｏdnews(C)forｍyoｕ(D）．95.Ｍｏre(Ａ）andmoｒ,ｓhewａnｔedｔocommuｎicａt(yī)ｅ(B)foｒ(Ｃ)oｔhers（D)．９6.Ｈerwalleｔhasbeenstolｅｎ(A)ｆromheｒuｎloｃkedｃar(B),only（Ｃ）beｃａuseｏfheｒcarelｅssneｓs(D)．97．Weａt(yī)herｐermit(A),thｅＪohnsoｎs（Ｂ)wｉｌlhoｌdopen-aｉr(C)ｇardenpａrty(D）．９8．Ｎoｓooner(Ａ)haｄtheｙｒeａchｅd（B)ｔheretheｎ（C）theywerｅoｒderｅdtoｒｅtｕrｎto(D)Ｌｏndon.99.Hemｕsthave(A）stayedupｌａｔｅ（Ｂ)lastnｉght,mustn’t(Ｃ）he(Ｄ)?10０.Ｔhat(Ａ）tｅｓｔscanacｔｕaｌlygivemeasureｍeｎtofｔhelaｎｇuaｇesｓkｉllｓ(B）ofthesｔuｄenｔsａｒe(C)questioneｄｂyｍaｎyteaｃｈers（Ｄ).Parｔ=6\＊ROMAN\＊MERGＥFOＲMATＶIＷrｉtｉngDirectiｏｎｓ:Ｆｏrtｈispart,yｏｕ’reｒequｉredtowritｅａcomｐositionwiｔhatleasｔ1２0wordsbaｓｅdoｎthefoｌlowingpiｃturｅ．Ｐｌeaseentitｌeａnwrｉｔ