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2021下半年周口市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesareoftenbymajorinternationalcompanies()
A.chasedB.chargedC.offeredD.offended
2.Myfriendwouldn'ttellme_______hisnewcar()
A.howmuchhepaidfor
B.howmuchdidhepay
C.hepaidhowmuchfor
D.didhepayhowmuch
3.Ifyou()thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn’tbesosleepy
A.hadn’twatched
B.haven’twatched
C.wouldn’thavewatched
D.didn’twatch
4.AuntMaryearnedagoodreputation_____hardworkingandbeinghonest()
A.aboutB.withC.atD.for
5.Hersuggestion()theclassmeetingbeputoffwasturneddown
A.isB.thatC.whatD.which
6.Why_____metodoit_____youcandoityourself()
A.asking;thoughB.ask;whenC.toask;sinceD.asked;while
7.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentfor_____pollutantintowater()
A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling
8._______moretime,thescientistswillbeabletoworkoutagoodsolutiontotheproblem()
A.GivenB.GivingC.TogiveD.Begiven
9.TomorrowI’mleavingforNewYorkandI’llstaytherefor______()
A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes
10.()doesittakeyoutowashallthedishes
A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfast
11.youthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,theyactuallyloveyouselflessly()
A.EvenifB.NowthatC.AsthoughD.Incase
12.Wemadeaphonecalltohimyesterdayasweanyletterfromhimforalongtime()
A.haven'treceived
B.didn'treceive
C.hadn'treceived
D.wouldnotreceive
13.Theharderyouwork,_____progressyouwillmake()
A.muchB.manyC.themoreD.themost
14.Thiskindofattitudeissimplynot______()
A.applicableB.accessibleC.acceptableD.resumed
15.Nosooner______arrivedatthestationthanitbegantosnow()
A.hadIB.IhadC.haveID.Ihave
16.Theadvertisingcompanyrecentlyhiredadesigner_____hadoncewonaprizeinanationalcontest()
A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who
17.Iknowthisjobofmineisn'twellpaid;,Idon'thavetoworklonghours()
A.ontheonehandB.onthecontraryC.howeverD.otherwise
18.()forthetimelyinvestmentfromthegeneralpublic,ourcompanywouldnotbesothrivingasitis
A.Wereitnot
B.Beitnot
C.Haditnotbeen
D.Shoulditnotbe
19.Thetaskinthedisasterareaistopreventtheoutbreakofinfectiousdiseasesandprovidewaterandfood()
A.casualB.attractiveC.primaryD.simple
20.WhenElainelivedaloneinBritain,she____baconandeggsforbreakfast()
A.wasusedtohave
B.isusedtohaving
C.usedtohavehad
D.usedtohave
21.Immigrantshavetoadaptthemselvesculturallyandphysicallytothenewsurroundings______theyhavemoved()
A.onwhichB.bywhichC.intowhichD.fromwhich
22.Food,clothingandshelterarethe_____needsforallofus()
A.carefulB.attractiveC.strangeD.basic
23.Ididn’tmean()anythingbutthecakeslookedsogoodthatIcouldn’tresisttryingone
A.eatingB.toeatC.tobeeatenD.beingeaten
24.Themanagerurgedhisstaffnotto()thepreciousopportunity
A.dropB.missC.escapeD.slide
25.Thewateriswarmenoughforus______()
A.togoswimming
B.goingswimmingeither
C.tobegoingswimming
D.goswimming
26._____,wewentswimmingintheriver()
A.Theweatherbeingveryhot
B.Itwasaveryhotday
C.Theweatherwasveryhot
D.Beingaveryhotday
27.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe_____therebefore,buthehasneverbeenabroad()
A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.beingD.hasgone
28.Iamsorrythathe()insuchpoorhealth
A.areB.shallbeC.wereD.shouldbe
29.Malaysiaisacountrythat________inthemanufactureofrubberproducts()
A.specializesB.producesC.turnsD.makesuse
30.Theyoungman’sclotheswerescatteredabouthisroom()
A.atwillB.atrandomC.withahurryD.attime
31.willcomeandlendusahelpinghandonsuchanawkwardoccasion()
A.Doyousupposewho
B.Whomdoyousuppose
C.Whodoyouthink
D.Whomdoyouthink
32.Manypeoplepreferthebowlsmadeofsteeltothe______madeofplastic()
A.itB.oneC.onesD.them
33.Wecanfindmanysports______ontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool()
A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities
34.Proper_____caneasepeople’srelationshipandmaketheirconversationmorepleasant()
A.insultsB.speechesC.complimentsD.noises
35.Onlywhentheworkisdonebeabletogobackhome()
A.youhaveB.youwillC.willyouD.haveyou
36.Asthetrainwillnotleaveuntilonehourlater,we()grababiteatthesnackbar
A.maywellB.justaswellC.aswellD.mightaswell
37.Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto_______some
money()
A.pullB.drawC.pickD.gain
38.______Mr.Leehadtoldmeyesterday,Iwouldhavegivenhimsomehelp,butnowitistoolate()
A.OnlywhatB.IfonlyC.OnlyjustD.Onlywhen?
39.Itistostaredirectlyatthesun()
A.harmfulB.harmlessC.comfortableD.safe
40.Thenoiseuntilshecouldn'tstanditanylonger()
A.setupB.rangupC.builtupD.calledup
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Oneshouldalwaysrememberthatappearancescanbe________()
42.Theauthoritieswouldn’t__________uspermissiontoflyallthewaydowntoSanFrancisco()
43.Peopleusedtothinkthattheearthwasflat,________()
44.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionwork_______bynextyear()
45.Encouragementissometimesmuchmore________thancriticism()
46.Thetwoleaders_________ontheissuesoftheMiddleEast()
47.Nobodywas________intheofficewhenthemanagersuddenlyhadaheartattack()
48.Iwishyou_______Jackmytelephonenumberyesterday,butyoudid()
49.Theshygirlfeltquite_________anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswertheinterviewer’squestion()
50.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,_______hedoesnotlikeclassicalmusicatall()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whomisthenoticewrittenfor()A.KidsB.ParentsC.TeachersD.Workers
52.Thewriterofthepassagehasaattitudetowardsdangeroussports()
A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.nervous
53.Liquidsemiconductorisusedto______()
A.getridoftheradioactivewaste
B.testthepowerofnuclearbatteries
C.decreasethesizeofnuclearbatteries
D.reducethedamagetolatticestructure
54.Thecoralsturn________intheprocessofbleaching()
A.redB.blackC.greenD.white
55.ThesentencehetalkedtheRedCrossintogivinghimajobimpliesthattheRedCross____()
A.wasonlygladtogivehimajob
B.gavehimajobbecausehewasagoodsoldier
C.gavehimajobafterhetalkedtosomeonewhomheknewintheorganization
D.wasnotwillingtogivehimajobatfirst
56.Peoplewholovetreesmay______()
A.nevercausetreesinjuries
B.damagetreesonpurpose
C.doharmtotreeswithoutknowingit
D.notbeawareofwhichtreesarehealthy
57.Thewriteristakingthepointofviewof________()
A.acolleagueB.peoplelikeTedC.anemployeeD.amanager
58.EntertainmentandFood
(1)newspapers
(2)musicand____onMD-11andBoeingaircraft
(3)mealsanddrinksservedonmostflights
59.Theimportantproblemofhome-schooleducationis()
A.lackofsocialactivities
B.lackofstrictmanagement
C.inefficiencyinstudy
D.lowteachingquality
60.Newspapers,alongwithreportingthenews,educate,entertain,andgiveopinions.Animportantwayofreadingalarge,big-citynewspaperisknowinghowtotakeitapart.Canyoufindtheseseparatesections:worldnews,nationalandlocalnews,sports,business,entertainment,opinions,classifiedadvertisements?Doesyourpaperhaveothersections?
Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor'sopinions.Editorials(社論)dotheopposite;youcanexpectaneditorialtotakesides.Somenewspapereditorialshaveaby-linewiththeauthor'sname,butmanynewspapershaveunsigned(未署名的)editorials.Thesereflecttheopinionsofthepublisheroreditor.
Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectinanewspaper.Forexample,youcanexpectheadlinestoomitunnecessarywords.Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsinthefirstparagraphofanewsstory.Youcanexpectimportantnewsitemstobeonthefrontpage.Youcanexpectlessimportantitemstobeontheinsidepages.
Mostofall,themoreyouknowaboutthecurrentnews,themoreyouwillunderstandwhatisthenewspaper;importantstoriesaregenerallypresentedonedayandfolloweduponfollowingdays.So,animportantwayofreadingnewspapersisreadingonefrequently
Whenreadingalargenewspaper,oneshould______()
A.readitfromcovertocover
B.dosomepaper-cutting
C.findseparatesections
D.predictwhatisinsidethepaper
61.____I'mverymuchfondofgrowingsomevegetablesofmyowninmysmallgarden,formanyvegetablesonsaleinmarketsareactuallybecomingmoreandmoredangerousasaresultofwidespreadpesticides()
62.Ajobismorethanajob,especiallytotheold.It'snotthemoneythatmatters,butthesenseofself-worth.56-year-oldChengWenlansaid.So,everydayMs.Chengcarriesabagofparcels,lettersanddocumentsanddoesherroundsinNorthPoint.She'sacourier(快遞員).
Fiveyearsago,Ms.Chengwasanurseataprivateclinic.Shehadworkedtherefor30yearsbutwasjoblesswhenthedoctormigrated.Itwasdifficultforhertofindanotherjobasanurse.PeopledonottrustmyabilitywhentheylearnhowoldIam.shesaid.Aftertwoyearsofsearching,sheeventuallyfoundanothernursingjob.Butthenaftertwoyears,shequit.Why?
Mycolleagueswereyoungandtheydidn'tunderstandmebecauseofmyage.Theyoftenaskedme‘Youaresoold.Whatareyouworkingfor?'Iwasveryunhappy.shesaid.Sowhiletherestofherfamilyleftforwork,shewaslefttolonelyboredomathome.ThenherneighbourstoldheraboutEmployees'RetrainingBoard(ERB)offeringretrainingcoursesforolderpeople.Thesecoursesarespecificallydesignedtoencourageolderpeoplebacktowork.
Iwasinterestedincourierwork.Ididn'tthinkmyagewasabarrierbecauseIwasfit.shesaid.Upongraduating,Ms.ChengwasofferedajobbytheSpeedingShuttleCourierServiceCompany.ButthenMs.Chengwasfacedwithaconflict:shewascaughtbetweenhonourandemployment.Ifeltembarrassedaboutcarryinganddeliveringlettersandparcels.shesaid.IttookMs.Cheng24hourstomakeuphermind:therewasnothingwrongorembarrassingaboutdoingthejob.Soshewentofftoworkasacourier.
Ms.Cheng'semployer,AnthonyChong,whoisdelightedwithherresponsibleattitude,said,Ihiredolderpeoplebecausetheywereableandreliable.Ageisnotanimportantfactorbutattitudeis.Manyoldpeoplewillnotrunawayfromdifficultiesbuttheyoungoneswill
WhywasitdifficultforMs.Chengtofindanothernursingjob()
A.Nursingclinicswerehardtofind
B.Shefounditdifficulttotrustothers
C.Peoplethoughtshewastoooldtowork
D.Peopledidn'tthinkshehadenoughworkexperience
63.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_______()
A.Islamicartistsonlypaintimagesofplants,flowersorobjectsintheirpaintings
B.itismoredifficulttostudyarthistorythangeneralhistory
C.ahistoryteachermustbequiteobjective
D.artistspaintedpeopleorstoriesfromtheBibletohidetheirpoliticalbeliefs
64.Toimprovetheparent-childrelationships,teenagersareadvisedtobe______()
A.obedientB.responsibleC.co-operativeD.independent
65.Whatkindofpersonalitydotheyhaveiftheysleepontheirstomach()
A.Theyareopenwithothers
B.Theylikenewideasearlierthanothers
C.Theyaresecretiveandeasilyupset
D.Theyliveonlyfortomorrow
66.Whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Touchingismoreimportantthanseeing
B.Ourfeet,fingers,handsandskincanhelpusbuyfood
C.Peoplehavetolearntoseebyfeelingastheygrowup
D.Visitorscanfeelthethingsonshowinsomemuseums
67.Itisapitythattherearefeweroldgeneralstoresnowbecause_________()
A.thereislesstradingbusiness
B.thereusedtobemoresocialactivitiesintheolddays
C.supermarketmanagershasmoreproblems
D.thereislesspersonalcontactbetweenmanagerandcustomer
68.Thepassageismostprobablyfrom()
A.aliterarybiography
B.asciencetextbook
C.atermpaper
D.apersonaldiary
69.____________()
A.Checkbackoften
B.Keepsendingyourlocation
C.However,theseservicesarenotforallchildren
D.Withitshelp,youcaneasilyshareyourlocationwiththem
E.Check-inseaseworriessotheydon'thavetofollowyoureverymove
F.Othersshowwhereyouareallthetimeorforaperiodoftimeyouset
G.SomelocationservicesoperatelikeFacebook,whereyouinviteandacceptfriends
70.Whenyourfamilywantstobuyorreplaceacar,atelevision,orawashingmachine,youfindthemoneyeitherfromsavingsorbyborrowingfromthebank,ahirepurchasecompanyorperhapsafriend.Similarly,afamilybuyingahouseforthefirsttimecommonlyborrowsfromabuildingsociety(住宅互助委員會(huì)).Ifyouownaprivatebusiness,agarage,ashop,orafarm,youwillneed,fromtimetotime,tobuynewequipment,newfurnishings,or,ifyouaredoingwell,newpremises(房屋)sothatyoucanexpand.Someofthecostyoucanmeetfromtheprofitsyouhavekeptinthebusiness,butoftenyouwillneedhelp.Youwillgotoyourbank,toafinancehouse,orperhapstoarelativeorfriendforfinanceprovidedfromhissavings.Whenyouborrowmoneyorraisemoneyinthiswayyoupayitbackoutoffutureprofits.
Manylargebusinesses,however,needcashfornewdevelopmentsorexpansionfarinexcessofwhatcanbeprovidedfromtheirprofitsorfromprivatesourcesofcapital.Anewfactory,anoil-wellintheNorthSea,cancostmillionsofpoundstoconstructandbringintoproduction;anewdesignofcarorbrandofmedicinelikewisecancostmillionsofpoundstodesign,develop,testandmarketbeforeitreachesthestagewhereitearnsaprofit.Oftenthesecostscanbemetfromprofitsearnedinotherpartsofthebusinessorfromreservesbuiltupfromprofitsearnedinpastyears.Sometimes,however,itisnecessary,andoftenitmaybemoreadvantageous,toraisenewmoneyfromothersources.
Therecanbelittleprospectofraisingthesortofstunsneededbymajorbusinessesfromfriendsoracquaintances,andgenerallythebanksarereluctanttoprovidesufficientcashonapermanentbasisforlong-termprojects,thoughtheywillprovideshort-termfinance.Suchcompaniescansometimesonlyraisethemoneytheyneedtostayinthefrontofindustryanddevelopnewproductsandsourcesofproductionbyturningtothepublicatlargeandinvitingittolendthemcashortakeashareinthebusinessinexchangeforashareinfutureprofits.Thistheycandobyofferingsharesinthebusinessorloancapitalthroughstockexchange(證券交易所)
Ifyouwanttobuyahouseforthefirsttime,whichofthefollowingcouldyoudo()
A.Borrowmoneyfromabuildingsociety
B.Borrowmoneyfromabank
C.Takemoneyfromyoursavings
D.Askafriendtohelpyouout
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:4
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It’s$98.
M:5
W:Notatall
1()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
72.75.____()
73.74.____()
74.4()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
75.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2
Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:4
Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover
1()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
76.70.____()
77.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
78.73.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.
TVTalentShow
1.選秀節(jié)目在年輕人中間很受歡迎;
2.選秀節(jié)目影響青少年的學(xué)習(xí)和生活;
3.你的看法
參考答案
1.A來(lái)自大學(xué)的優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生經(jīng)常得到國(guó)際大公司的青睞。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Achase:追趕,追求;charge:控訴;offer:提供;offend:冒犯。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
2.A我的朋友不愿告訴我他花多少錢買了這輛新車。
[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,me后面是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,從句應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序,選項(xiàng)B、C、D均不符合題意。故選A
3.A如果你昨天晚上沒(méi)有看那個(gè)晚場(chǎng)電影的話,你就不會(huì)這么困了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】A根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastnight及句意可知,從句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),即haddone的形式。故選A
4.D瑪麗阿姨因工作努力和誠(chéng)實(shí)守信而獲得良好的聲譽(yù)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Dearnagoodreputationfor…為固定搭配,意為因……而享有美譽(yù)。其他介詞均不適用。故選D
5.B她的推遲班級(jí)會(huì)議的建議被否決了。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句
內(nèi)容的具體解釋說(shuō)明。故選B
6.B為什么讓我去做你自己能做的事情?
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Bwhy后可直接跟動(dòng)詞原形,表示建議、勸告、責(zé)備或提醒等。根據(jù)句意可知,第二個(gè)空引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,所以應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)。故選B
7.C這家工廠因?yàn)橥锱欧盼廴疚锒徽畤?yán)厲地處罰了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Crelieve:減輕,緩解;relax:放松;release:釋放,放出;recycle:回收利用。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
8.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。因其邏輯主語(yǔ)thescientists與give存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用give的過(guò)去分詞形式表被動(dòng),在句中作條件狀語(yǔ)。故選A
9.B句意:明天我將去紐約并在那兒待一段時(shí)間。詞義辨析題。sometime表示某時(shí)(不確切或尚未確定),可指將來(lái),也可指過(guò)去,后面一般要有一個(gè)時(shí)間范圍。sometimes好幾次;sometime一段時(shí)間,表不確定時(shí)間,這個(gè)時(shí)間可長(zhǎng)可短,forsometime一段時(shí)間,暫時(shí),為固定用法;sometimes表示有時(shí),間或
10.C你用了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間洗完了所有的盤子?
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Chowoften:多久,多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次;howmuch:多少,多少錢;howlong:多久,多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間;howfast:有多快。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
11.A盡管你認(rèn)為你的父母有時(shí)很小氣,但事實(shí)上他們卻是無(wú)私地愛著你。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。evenif:即使,盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;nowthat:既然,引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句;asthough:好像,引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句;incase:如果,以防,引導(dǎo)條件和目的狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A
12.C因?yàn)楹芫脹](méi)有收到他的信,所以昨天我們給他打了個(gè)電話。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday和主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞made可知,主句用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,從句中沒(méi)有收到這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在給他打電話之前,即動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去,所以從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),即had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選C
13.C
14.C句意:這種態(tài)度就是不能被接受。近形詞詞義辨析題。選項(xiàng)A意為可適用的;選項(xiàng)B意為可接觸的;選項(xiàng)C意為可接受的;選項(xiàng)D為動(dòng)詞resume的過(guò)去分詞,意為重新開始,重新獲得。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C
15.A我一到車站,天就開始下雪了。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Anosooner…than…表示一……就……。當(dāng)nosooner位于句首時(shí),主句應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)前面。因?yàn)楹竺鎻木涞闹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為過(guò)去式,所以前面主句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),表示到車站這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在下雪之前,即發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去。故選A
16.D這個(gè)廣告公司最近雇用了一位曾在全國(guó)競(jìng)賽中獲獎(jiǎng)的設(shè)計(jì)師。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知后面是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句修飾designer,且空處在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)選who來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,故選D
17.C我知道我的這份工作薪水不高,但是我不必長(zhǎng)時(shí)間工作。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,前后句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)該選擇表轉(zhuǎn)折意義的關(guān)聯(lián)詞,只有however(然而,但是)符合題意。ontheonehand:一方面;onthecontrary:相反地;otherwise:否則,均不符合句意
18.C要不是及時(shí)得到社會(huì)大眾的投資,我們的公司不會(huì)像現(xiàn)在這樣興旺。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】C本題考查的是錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣和省略連接詞if的用法。主句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬,條件狀語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬,應(yīng)用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。另外,根據(jù)省略連接詞if后,had應(yīng)提前放到句首的用法可知,選C
19.C災(zāi)區(qū)的首要任務(wù)是預(yù)防傳染病的爆發(fā),以及提供水和食物。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccasual:漫不經(jīng)心的,隨便的;attractive:有吸引力的;primary:首要的,主要的,基本的;simple:簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
20.D
21.C句意:移民必須要在文化和身體上適應(yīng)他們遷移到的新環(huán)境。定語(yǔ)從句題。在某些定語(yǔ)從句中,關(guān)系代詞前有in,on,into,upon等介詞,這些介詞的使用要遵循兩個(gè)原則,一是要符合從句中動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的搭配習(xí)慣,如leavefrom,moveto等;二是要理解某些相對(duì)固定的表達(dá),如onwhich表時(shí)間相當(dāng)于when,inwhich表地點(diǎn)相當(dāng)于where等。根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)具有遷移到……的含義,用介詞into更合適,故本題正確答案為C
22.DD句意:食物、衣服和住所是我們最基本的需求。詞義辨析題。careful:小心的,細(xì)心的;attractive:有吸引力的;strange:奇怪的,奇特的;basic:基礎(chǔ)的,基本的。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)最佳
23.B我本打算什么東西也不吃,但這些蛋糕看起來(lái)如此美味以至于我忍不住嘗了一塊兒。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B本題主要考查動(dòng)詞mean后接動(dòng)名詞和不定式的區(qū)別。meantodosth.意為打算做某事;meandoingsth.意為意味著……。類似的還有stoptodosth.意為停下來(lái)去做某事;stopdoingsth.意為停止做某事。trytodosth.意為努力做某事;trydoingsth.意為嘗試做某事。故選B
24.B經(jīng)理督促他的員工別錯(cuò)失這次寶貴的機(jī)會(huì)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdrop:掉下;miss:錯(cuò)過(guò);escape:逃跑;slide:滑動(dòng),滑落。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
25.A句意:水很溫暖,我們可以游泳。固定句型題。be+adj.+forsomebodytodosomething,其中的to不可省略。介詞for用來(lái)引出不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)
26.A天氣非常熱,我們下河去游泳了。
[考點(diǎn)]獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
【精析】A從句與主句主語(yǔ)不一致,且兩句間無(wú)連詞連接,因此從句要用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),邏輯主語(yǔ)加現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)
27.B他說(shuō)了很多關(guān)于美國(guó)的事情,就好像自己以前去過(guò)美國(guó)一樣,但是他從來(lái)都沒(méi)出過(guò)國(guó)。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,asif引導(dǎo)的條件句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選B
28.D我很遺憾他的身體竟然這么差。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】D在I’msorry/surprised/disappointed后的從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以用虛擬語(yǔ)氣should+動(dòng)詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)表示驚奇、懷疑、不滿等情緒,所以本題應(yīng)選D
29.A[答案]A
[譯文]馬來(lái)西亞以盛產(chǎn)橡膠聞名。
[詳解]specializes…in因…而聞名produce生產(chǎn)turn(in)面朝內(nèi)makeuse利用
30.B這個(gè)年輕人的衣服在房間里到處亂放。詞義辨析題。atwill:任意,隨心所欲地;atrandom:胡亂,任意;withahurry:急忙;沒(méi)有attime這一搭配
31.C你認(rèn)為在這種尷尬的情況下誰(shuí)會(huì)來(lái)幫助我們呢?
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知,本句缺少一個(gè)表示誰(shuí)的疑問(wèn)代詞,所以應(yīng)用who,而不用其賓格形式whom。doyouthink,doyousuppose常用作插入語(yǔ),應(yīng)放在疑問(wèn)詞的后面。故選C
32.C很多人喜歡鋼碗而不喜歡塑料碗。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析(代詞)
【精析】C本題考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu),空格處應(yīng)指代前面的thebowls。用于指代前面提到過(guò)的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),為了避免重復(fù),可用theones來(lái)替代
33.DDinstallment:分期付款,部分;equipment:設(shè)備,器材,為不可數(shù)名詞;machine:機(jī)器;facility:設(shè)施,為可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D
34.CC句意:適當(dāng)?shù)馁澝滥芫徑馊藗兊年P(guān)系,使談話更愉快。詞義辨析題。insult意為辱罵,冒犯;speech意為演說(shuō),演講;compliment意為贊美,贊揚(yáng);noise意為噪音,吵鬧。根據(jù)句意,C項(xiàng)正確
35.C只有工作做完了,你才能回家。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】Conly+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)前面。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,主句描述的是將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選C
36.D既然火車一個(gè)小時(shí)以后才開,我們不妨到快餐店吃點(diǎn)東西。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Dmightaswell為固定搭配,其后接動(dòng)詞原形,意為不妨,倒不如,還是……的好。故選D
37.B句意:他在出門旅游前去銀行取了些錢。本題為近義詞辨析題。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:pull拖動(dòng);draw拽,從銀行取錢;pick撿起;gain獲得。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B
38.B句意:要是李先生昨天告訴我該多好啊,我就會(huì)給他些幫助了,可是現(xiàn)在太晚了。本題考查含有only連詞短語(yǔ)的用法。英語(yǔ)中ifonly常常用在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中,用以表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的愿望或非真實(shí)條件,常被譯為但愿,要是……該多好啊等。所以本題答案為B
39.A
40.C噪聲越來(lái)越大,讓她再也無(wú)法忍受。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Csetup:建立;ringup:打電話;buildup:加大,加強(qiáng);callup:打電話,召集。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
41.D句意:人應(yīng)該時(shí)刻記住外表可能會(huì)是個(gè)假象。詞義辨析題。A、B、C都表示不正確,錯(cuò)誤,沒(méi)有假象的意思。因此D為正確答案
42.A官方不會(huì)允許我們一直飛到舊金山的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】grant:授予,允許,grantpermissionto意為授予……的權(quán)利,允許;allow:允許,許可,不可與permission連用;provide:提供,供給;admit:承認(rèn),容許。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
43.C句意:過(guò)去人們認(rèn)為地球是平的,是嗎?反意疑問(wèn)句題。當(dāng)陳述部分有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞usedto時(shí),附加問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用didn’t+主語(yǔ)(相應(yīng)代詞)或usedn’t+主語(yǔ)(相應(yīng)代詞)的形式。故正確答案為C
44.C北京市長(zhǎng)稱,所有的建設(shè)工作將于明年之前完成。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bynextyear(到明年)可知,此處表示在將來(lái)這一時(shí)間點(diǎn)前已經(jīng)完成了某事,所以從句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí),即willhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知,work和complete之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以從句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式,即willhavebeen+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選C
45.A句意:有時(shí),鼓勵(lì)比批評(píng)更有作用。詞義辨析題。effective:有效的,有作用的;efficient:有效率的;executive:有執(zhí)行權(quán)的,決策的;extensive:大量的,廣泛的。因此本題應(yīng)選A
46.Ddiscuss:討論,商議;catch:抓??;support:支持,支撐;differ:(在觀點(diǎn)、意見、信仰等方面)持不同看法,持異議。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
47.A經(jīng)理突然心臟病發(fā)作時(shí),辦公室里沒(méi)有人
48.B我希望昨天你沒(méi)有把我的電話號(hào)碼給杰克,但是你卻給了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
根據(jù)句中的yesterday和did可知,wish后面的賓語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B
49.Damused:愉悅的,頑皮的;sensitive:敏感的,易受傷害的,易受影響的;curious:好奇的,有求知欲的;awkward:尷尬的,笨拙的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
50.D彼得經(jīng)常陪父母去聽音樂(lè)會(huì),盡管他一點(diǎn)也不喜歡古典音樂(lè)。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
根據(jù)句意可知,前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。when:當(dāng)……時(shí),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;if:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;since:自從,因?yàn)?,常引?dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和原因狀語(yǔ)從句;though:盡管,雖然,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
51.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)表格第二段Youcanusethisguidetohelpyourkidsuseourlibrary.可知,你可以使用這個(gè)指南來(lái)幫助你的孩子使用我們的圖書館。由此可推知,這是寫給家長(zhǎng)的通知。故選B
52.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C通讀全文可知,對(duì)于許多人來(lái)說(shuō),因?yàn)樯钪腥鄙俅碳?,危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)慢慢地進(jìn)入了人們的生活,作者是以客觀的態(tài)度評(píng)論極限運(yùn)動(dòng)的。故選C
53.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第五段最后一句說(shuō):輻射能量的一部分會(huì)損壞固體半導(dǎo)體的晶體結(jié)構(gòu),而通過(guò)使用液體半導(dǎo)體就可以減少這種問(wèn)題。故液體半導(dǎo)體是用來(lái)降低對(duì)晶體結(jié)構(gòu)的損壞的。故本題選D
54.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)第四段第三句Thenthecoralsturnwhiteinaprocesscalled‘bleaching’.可知,珊瑚礁會(huì)在一個(gè)被稱為漂白的過(guò)程中,逐漸變成白色。故選D
55.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題
【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段第一句…h(huán)etalkedtheRedCrossintogivinghimajob.可推知,一開始紅十字會(huì)不愿意給他工作機(jī)會(huì),是他說(shuō)服了紅十字會(huì)。其中,odoingsth.相當(dāng)于odoingsth.,意為說(shuō)服某人做某事。故選D
56.CC根據(jù)第二段第四、五、六句Yet,peoplewholovetreesthemostmaybetheoneswhocausetheminjuries…notawareofthekindsofthingsthatinjuretrees.可知,最愛樹的人也可能是給樹木帶來(lái)傷害的人,但他們并不是故意的,他們很可能沒(méi)有意識(shí)到某些事情會(huì)給樹木帶來(lái)傷害,故此處應(yīng)選C。A、B兩項(xiàng)與文章大意不符,D項(xiàng)文中未提及
57.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
通讀全文可知,作者列舉了一些在日常工作中表現(xiàn)不好的員工的案例,并分析了原因。由此可推知,這篇文章是站在管理者的角度來(lái)寫的,希望對(duì)于員工的分析能夠?yàn)楣芾碚叩墓芾砥鸬浇梃b作用。故選D
58.videoprogramsvideoprograms從第三段第二句OnourMD-11andBoeingaircraft,weprovidemusicandvideoprograms.可找出答案
59.BB事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第四句…weakregulationsinmoststatesmeanthatofficialsrarelychallengeormonitorparentswhosaytheyarehomeschooling.可知,很多州沒(méi)有針對(duì)家庭教育制定硬性規(guī)定,缺乏嚴(yán)格管理。故選B
60.C
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