2021年武漢市中考英語(yǔ)試題解析版

年漢市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)試卷第I〔選擇共〕第一局聽(tīng)力局部一．聽(tīng)力測(cè)試〔共三節(jié)〕第一節(jié)〔共5題，每題1分，總分值5〕聽(tīng)下面5問(wèn)題每個(gè)問(wèn)題后有三個(gè)答語(yǔ)從題中所給的A,B,C三選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每個(gè)問(wèn)題后，你都秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)作答和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)問(wèn)題僅讀一遍。1.AniceplateB.Delicious2.A.AblackcatB.VeryheavyC.It’sblack3.InmeetingroomB.AtthirtyC.Foraboutonehour4.A.It’sniceone

B.ThesmallerC.Highin5.A.ThisB.WithJennyC.In第二節(jié)〔共7題，每題1分，總分值7〕聽(tīng)下面7對(duì)話每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題從題中所給的A,B,C三選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)作答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。6.Whowell?A.MaryB.KateC.Classmateswillprobablygotohotel?A.OnB.BybusC.By8.Whattheboy?lateforwenttodoctorC.Hislefthimhome.9.Whohistorynotasart?A.ThemanB.TheC.ofthem10.B.10:30C.10:45arethepeople?A.Intheman’sofficeB.Inthewoman’shomeC.Inadoesmean?hasjustboughtanewcar.C.Shewillthethestation.第三節(jié)〔共13題，每題1分，總分值分〕聽(tīng)下面4對(duì)話或獨(dú)白每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題從題中所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題秒鐘，聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，答復(fù)至三個(gè)小題。13.’sDaviddoing?

A.ShoppingonlineC.StudyingEnglishwillpayfortheB.35yuan15.’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.BuyersonC.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，答復(fù)至三個(gè)小題。16.Whenplace?morningtheafternoon17.Whywon’tthewomangotokaraoke?A.Shedoesn’tlikeit.B.ShecansingverywellC.Shedoesn’twanttooutaregoingtodoA.HavedinnerB.Singsongs聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，答復(fù)至四個(gè)小題。dothinktheis?AstrangerB.Afrienddothewoman?likesherB.SheC.She’sneverbeenawayfromWuhan.offollowingusedtobetheA.ThescienceB.Thecitylibrarydoessuggest?thehillsamealplaces聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，答復(fù)至三個(gè)小題。whileMrwasreading?AballhithimonheadB.SomewenttohimgavetohimwasofficeB.OntheplaygrounddothinkMr.Afootballplayer第局筆局二．選擇填空〔共15題，每題1分，總分值15〕26.—youplaywith

C.IneveningC.WatchTVC.AfamilyparkC.SeeingmoreC.Ateacher

—________,butmymotherisill.Idon’tcareB.It’sveryniceofyoucoursepleasure答案：B解析：此題考查情景交際。句意—你今天下午愿意和我一起打籃球嗎？邀請(qǐng)我你真好，但是我媽媽病了。Idon’tcare我不在乎?！痵veryniceofyou你真好。Ofnot當(dāng)然不行。My樂(lè)意效勞。只有B項(xiàng)符合。27.thatlady?—She’sMissGreen.She_______usmusic,sheissogood.B.teachesC.willD.is答案：B解析此題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句意—那個(gè)女士是誰(shuí)？—她是格林老師她教我們音樂(lè)，而且她很棒。表示一個(gè)人的職業(yè)，即她教音樂(lè)，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。28.—Sorry,Tom.Ican’tfindthebookyou______me.—It’sOK.Idon’tneeditanymore.A.lendB.havelentC.willlend答案：D解析：此題考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意抱歉，湯姆。我找不到你借給我的那本書(shū)了—沒(méi)事。我也不需要了。此題中借書(shū)的動(dòng)作是發(fā)生在過(guò)去，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。29.don’tfeelverywell,Jack.Iafraidyou______meyourcold.A.givegivenC.haveD.would答案：C解析：此題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：我感覺(jué)不太舒服，杰克。我恐怕你是把你的感冒傳染給我了。此題根據(jù)句意可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是結(jié)果，故要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。30.’sthematter,Jenny?—withA.ItisisC.ID.Ithas答案：B解析：此題考There句型。句意怎么啦，珍妮—我的自行車出故障了Therebe型表示某地有某物。自行車上有故障，故要用此種句型。31.Ipleasantwintervacationmyinthenorth.—_________Oh,that’sniceofyouB.Enjoyyourself!tohear答案：D解析：此題考查情景交際。句意我和家人在北方度過(guò)了一個(gè)愉快的寒假。很快樂(lè)聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息。A，噢，你太棒了Enjoyyourself祝你玩得愉快。Well干的好！Gladtothat很快樂(lè)聽(tīng)到這個(gè)。根據(jù)上下文情只有D項(xiàng)符合。32.Ithinkcanwiththeirstudies.—usethemtoplayIthinksoB.Idon’tagreeC.NoproblemD.Thatagoodidea答案：B解析：此題考查情景交際。句意我認(rèn)為學(xué)生們能用幫助他們學(xué)習(xí)。我不同意。

他們經(jīng)常用玩游戲。Ithinkso也這么認(rèn)為。don’tagree我不同意problem沒(méi)問(wèn)題。That’sagoodidea好主意。只有B項(xiàng)符合。33.—Therefourbedroomsinthehouse,_______withownshower.—That’swhatwant.I’vegotafewA.either答案：C解析：此題考查不定代詞。句意：房間里有個(gè)臥室，每個(gè)臥室都有自己的淋浴室?！钦衔乙狻Ｒ?yàn)槲矣袔讉€(gè)孩子Either或者；要么者都不。一個(gè)。三者或以上都不。只有C項(xiàng)符合。34.—I_______,Mom.A.promise答案：A解析此題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析句意—皮特在晚餐前回來(lái)我保證媽媽保證；容許；猜想；wish希望；慕。根據(jù)句意只有promise符合。youIwantayou.A.singleB.newC.privateD.certain答案：C解析題考查形容詞詞義辨析是單獨(dú)一個(gè)人嗎？我想和你私下聊一聊Single單身；單身；新的；private私下的；隱秘的某個(gè)；確定的。項(xiàng)符合。36.theiswithAlex.—Well,hecamelateagain.Butthat’sshoutathim.A.problemB.lessonD.reason答案：D解析：此題考查名詞的辨析。句意—看，老板對(duì)Alex生氣了。額，他又遲到了。但是沒(méi)有理由朝他大喊大叫問(wèn)題題課程訓(xùn)口理由。37.Herfathertriednothingunusualhadhappened.—InitwasnotB.pretend答案：B此題考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意—他的父親努力假裝沒(méi)有什么不尋常的事情發(fā)生。事實(shí)上，也并不嚴(yán)重。想象；pretend假裝；意味著；warn警告。pretend符合句意。38.Whydidinvitation?—sheantoattendthatday.A.turndownB.putC.lookupin答案：A解析：此題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析Turn拒絕；put整理好查閱handin上交。句意：—她為什么拒絕你的邀請(qǐng)？因?yàn)樗翘煊幸粋€(gè)重要的會(huì)議要參加。39.—Istillhaven’tmypetdog.—I’msorrytohearthat.verysad.C.mustD.will答案：C

解析：此題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法—我仍然沒(méi)有找到我的寵物狗?！苓z憾聽(tīng)到這個(gè)壞消息。你一定很傷心。be一定...表示肯定猜想。40.theteacherto—Heme_______.IthenB.whenIgolastnightID.ifIhadready答案：D此題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。賓語(yǔ)從句中要用陳述語(yǔ)序，首先排除答B(yǎng)和C，然后賓語(yǔ)從句中，主句時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，從句也要用過(guò)去對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。故D正確。句意—老師對(duì)你說(shuō)什么了？—他問(wèn)我一切是否都準(zhǔn)備好了。三.型填空。Amanwantedtoapply(求職fortheposition“officeboy〞Microsoft.Thestaffmanagerinterviewedhimandhimacleanfloor.Thepassedit;hecleanedfloorvery“Youarehired(雇傭managertoldtheman.“Giveyouremailaddress,I’llsendformto42________.Ishallalso43_______youforthework.〞Themanreplied,“Idon’thaveaoremail!〞“I’msorry,saidager.“Ifyoudon’thaveemail,thatmeansyoudonotexist(存在).Anddoexist.〞Themanwasvery46_______.Hedidn’tknowwhatdo.Heonlyhad10dollarswithhim.Oncethatwas47_______,hewouldn’thaveanymoneytobuyfood.Hewenttoboughtboxofwithhis10dollars.Hefromdoortodoor48_______indoubledhismoney.later,themanofbiggestinthecountry.Hestartedtoplanhisfamilyfuture.Hecalledaninsurance(保險(xiǎn)〕sellsofthethehimforhisemailaddress.Thereplied,“Idon’thaveemail.〞Ifyourorfaninterview,’tworry,thinkthepositive(積極的)onbetterwillyou.42.A.checkoutB.putupC.fillindownB.date44.AputerD.letter45.A.believeC.acceptB.excited47.A.exchangedB.spentD.lost48.A.dividedC.keptD.sold49.A.repeatedB.remindedD.counted50.A.borrowedC.received51.A.truck52.A.introduction

53.A.worriedD.surprised54.A.cleverD.confidentD.head解析：41-45DCBACDBDAD51-5541.從下句的pass可知，是通過(guò)考，說(shuō)人事經(jīng)理面試他，并給他測(cè)試，他通過(guò)測(cè)試了。故適宜。42.Check檢查Put張貼fillin寫寫下來(lái)。本說(shuō)的是通過(guò)面試，經(jīng)理要給他填表。故要用fillin.43.date日期，address地址，ticket票。此處指經(jīng)理會(huì)告訴他要求上交的日期。44.相信；支付accept接受refuse絕。句意：我們不能接“不存在〞的人。難的失望的在這里我們可以看出此人應(yīng)聘失敗感到很無(wú)助，因此符合題意。47.此題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析交換花費(fèi)wasted浪費(fèi)失句意：一旦這些錢被花完了，他就沒(méi)有錢買食物了。分，show展示，保持，賣。根據(jù)上句買番茄，下文要挨家挨戶去賣番茄。49.Repeated重復(fù)remind醒；tried嘗試數(shù)數(shù)。句：他這樣重(買賣〕三次，然后回家時(shí)就有60元了。50.Borrow借，repair修理，收到，買。根據(jù)句意可知，他后來(lái)買了三輪車，卡車，在很短的時(shí)間里，他用來(lái)送貨的卡車有很多輛。51.Truck車保險(xiǎn)根據(jù)本文內(nèi)容可知他一直在經(jīng)營(yíng)食物的買賣因此成為最大的食物銷售商。52.Introduction介紹conversation談話。根據(jù)上下文，他和保險(xiǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人談話，故要用憂的，滿意的upset不安的，surprised奇的。根據(jù)上下文可知，保險(xiǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人聽(tīng)說(shuō)他沒(méi)有電子郵件地址，竟然這么成功，變成一名富人，感到很吃驚。故確。信的，根據(jù)上下文情景可知。55.四．閱讀理解A56.Thematerialprobablybe_______.AsurveyB.AmapC.AnadvertisementD.AnLondon57.Eyetoactivitywill________.28B.Sunday13C.AroundtheEyeD.Hospital58.Charityisa(n)________.C.EyeD.club59.It’sclearthat_______.

YousignupbytelephoneonwebsiteB.Manypeopletheevery15C.It’s4milesbetweenEyeHospitaltheLondonEyeD.ofactivitytohelppeopletell60.Thematerialhasdo_______.donatingB.WalkC.D.trip解析：CBAAC56.考查推理判斷題細(xì)讀整張圖文不難發(fā)現(xiàn)這是一那么關(guān)于保護(hù)視力研究的廣告黑體字中有“sign〞，表達(dá)“簽約報(bào)名〞，應(yīng)選57.考查細(xì)節(jié)題用排除法來(lái)做題據(jù)第一段和第二段可知點(diǎn)是Moorfields,時(shí)間是in應(yīng)選B.59.考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷題選項(xiàng)不是而是theirC選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是414miles,D選項(xiàng)活動(dòng)目的是forsavingA選項(xiàng)在黑體字局部表達(dá)出來(lái)了。60.考查細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話可知，活動(dòng)的目的是forsaving應(yīng)選C.BHolleman,a12-year-oldboy,lovedplayinginopenlandhome.landaforbirds,otherplants.Ittheperfectplaceforhimtogettoknowthenature.Hehadred-tailedhawks,redwoodotherHealsospecialflowers.Suddenlyitwasannouncedthatthe“empty〞landwouldbeimprovedbyalotofonwouldberemoved,thewouldrunprobablywetsoil(土壤wouldbewithgrounds.Whenthehewasnothappy.Hewasveryworriedthatlandwaterwouldbepolluted.wrotedownclearlyallthehedonearea,affect(影)thelocallettersoftelevisionreporters.alsoonneighborstothebuildingofthehewas12old,hewisdomofolder.Andrew’steachersdescribedasgentle,shyandactive.Hisclassmatesalsoadmiredhowmuchhelocalplants,anddayafterwentdoor-to-door,thesign(簽名),didnotwantthebebuilt.Inonlymonth,hethesignaturesofpeople.Inthethelandremainedplaceforbirds,animalsthatthere.wonmanyforhistostopbeingsavemainly250peoplewhotohelp

B.AboywhoforenvironmentC.ThethatanimalsandD.ofimproving62.Theunderlinedword“oppose〞intheprobablySupportB.C.D.Prefer63.Andrewwasworriedbecause________.wouldbeB.NewhouseswouldbebuilttheopenC.NotalltheneighborsgoingtosignD.madedecision64.AccordingtoAndrew________.Wasdoor-to-doorB.GotinnowiththeC.UsuallylikeamuchD.Waspraisedbyhis65.Weinfer(推)thatlandremainasitusedtoB.TheopenwouldbeintoaC.ThehavetomoveD.wouldwork解析：BCBDA61考查主旨大意題。通過(guò)閱讀全文以及最后一段對(duì)男孩的表?yè)P(yáng)可得出，是男孩在為環(huán)境保護(hù)做努力，應(yīng)選B.62考查詞義理解題根據(jù)上下文可知該句Healsocalledneighborstobuildingofhouses.應(yīng)該是男孩想讓鄰居跟他一起反對(duì)建房這件事。應(yīng)選C.63查細(xì)節(jié)題據(jù)第四段heheardthehewasnothappy.worriedthatthelandwaterwouldbepolluted.可知說(shuō)了新建的房子將代替這塊室外土地后，Andrew感到很擔(dān)憂。應(yīng)選B.64考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三Andrew’steachershimasHismuchheknewanimalstheenvironment.可得到答案D明老師和同學(xué)在知道他的事跡后對(duì)其進(jìn)行了表?yè)P(yáng)其他項(xiàng)也可以根據(jù)排除法排除掉。65考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段theend,landasafeforbirds,plantsbelongedthere.可得到答案A.CTheNational(NFL)afootballwith32teamsHowonewhichsupport?Somechooseteamofwheretheynowlive,theteamthatparentstheirAboystudentfromOklahomawrotelettertoeachofownersthe32NFLteams.Hewhatanswersthenchooseteam.Billwashomefromschoolsick.ItwastheweekbeforeChristmas.Hewas“kindof〞neededdo.heparentsifhecouldwritefootballBillwrote32letters“Weweren’tquitesurewhatwecouldgetback.Hedidnreallyhaveoneteamthathe

wantedfrom,〞hismothersaid.“Hejustwantedtoseewhatkindofreplyhe’dget.〞Afewweekslater,Bill’smotherwaspullingintoherdrivewaywhenadeliverymanwithafromthePanthers.Billhome,heexcitedlythebox.InsidefoundCarolina頭盔)aswellasahandwrittennotefromTheteamownerhadwrittentoBill,“Wewouldbehonored(榮幸的ifCarolinaPanthersyourwouldmakeyouproudofjoiningus.〞66.Wefromthe________.FriendschoosedifferentsupportB.Only32citiesAmericatheirfootballC.SomechooseateamtotheirparentsdoD.teamsjustwiththepeopleof67.Billwantedtochooseafootballsupportbecause_________.NFLwasB.HehimselfwaswillingitC.parentshimtodoitD.Hewasillfeltboredat68.TheresultofBill’slettertothePantherswasthat_______.HisthereplyfromhimB.HegotmanyhelmetsfromteamsC.EachteamhimtoplayerD.HebecameaofCarolina69.It’sclearthat______.ItpropertobefootballbyChristmasB.TheteamwrotebacktoBillbyC.ThefromthemeantalottoBillD.Bill’sparentswouldalsobefansofthepanthers70.ThetitleforcanbeChristmasGiftB.C.ReceivingHelmetD.aTeam解析：CBDCD66.考查概括歸納題。從文章第一段Somepeoplechooseteamoftheirorwheretheynowlive,theteamthatparentstheir中我們可以了解到不同的人選擇所支持的球隊(duì)選擇不同。應(yīng)選C.67.考查細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段Hewouldwhatanswershegot,thenchoose可知，Bill不知怎么選擇，但又不想盲目跟從，想自己來(lái)選。應(yīng)選B.68.考查細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段BillwithwhatheHedecidedfromhewouldthePanthers.可得答案，應(yīng)選D.69.考查推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可以看出來(lái)Bill到頭盔和信后非常沖動(dòng)并將其珍藏，應(yīng)選70.考查主旨大意題全程都在講關(guān)于一個(gè)叫Bill孩子如何自己選定支持的球隊(duì)這

件事，應(yīng)選D.五、詞與短語(yǔ)選擇填空。〔共5小題，每題2分，總分值分〕仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個(gè)句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語(yǔ)填空，使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確?！蔡崾荆哼x項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)多余的?！?worried/spend/up/compare/nervous72.Waitbeforebuythatwatch.’s_________thepricesinanotherstore.74._________insmalltown,sheinacitynow.75.Ihaven’tseencatfortwodays.I’mvery____________her.解析：71.句意：我以前總是對(duì)考試很緊張。故填73.句意：在中國(guó)的新年，人們喜歡和他們的家人一起度過(guò)。故填74.句意：雖然她現(xiàn)在住在大城市，但是她在小城鎮(zhèn)長(zhǎng)大。故填grewup.75.句意：我已經(jīng)有兩天沒(méi)有看到我的貓了。我非常擔(dān)憂它。故填worried.六、