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2021下半年佛山市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.ThatwasoneexampleofhavingresponsibilityI'monmyownandofmakingmyowndecisions()
A.sincethatB.asthatC.nowthatD.becauseof
2.IhavebeentotheWestLakethreetimes1970()
A.sinceB.untilC.fromD.after
3.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,()ofgreatimportancetoscience
A.whichIthinkis
B.whichIthinkitis
C.whichIthinkit
D.Ithinkis
4.—DidyoulikethebookIgaveyou?
—thenovelsthatI’veread,Ienjoyedthisonethemost()
A.OfallB.AllofC.ForallD.Fromall
5.You’llbefined______youreturnthebookstotheschoollibrarybythisweekend()
A.howeverB.untilC.unlessD.where
6.Sinceyouarefriends,youdon'thavetobenervouswhenmakingaspeech()
A.amongB.againstC.overD.in
7.Eventhoughthey______sidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms()
A.havebeenlived
B.hadbeenlived
C.hadbeenliving
D.havebeenliving
8.Youmusthaveseenthefilmlastweek()
A.didn'tyouB.didyouC.mustn'tyouD.needn'tyou
9.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid()
A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation
10.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest()
A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while
11.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,_______()
A.doIB.canyouC.can'tyouD.won'tyou
12.His()oftheaeroplanewascorrectineverydetailandcouldreallyfly
A.shapeB.patternC.designD.model
13.What()wouldhappenifhetoldmomanddadwhatwehaddone
A.doyousuppose
B.willyousuppose
C.yousuppose
D.mayyousuppose
14.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid()
A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation
15.AsIamsureJennyisveryhonest,I()shestolethemoney
A.guessB.believeC.suspectD.doubt
16.Childrenwhoareoverprotectedbytheirparentsmaybecome()
A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed
17.Ibrokeadishwhilewashingupthismorning.Ofcourse,Ididnot_____()
A.lovetoB.needtoC.meantoD.wantto
18.Asamatteroffact,theywouldratherleaveforBeijingthan_____inShanghai()
A.stayB.stayingC.stayedD.tostay
19.Ithinkshe________herfortuneintheshippingindustry.
A.tookB.wonC.madeD.saved
20.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,turnedouttobeawisedecision()
A.whatB.thatC.itD.which
21.Sheis_____kindagirlthatallofusliketomakefriendswithher()
A.suchB.thatC.soD.what
22.Hadheworkedharder,hetheexams()
A.musthavegotthrough
B.wouldhavegotthrough
C.wouldgetthrough
D.couldgetthrough
23.Mr.Jonesholdsstrongviewsagainstvideogamesand()theclosingofallrecreationfacilitiesforsuchgames
A.assistsB.acknowledgesC.advocatesD.admits
24.Wethreemajorsnowstormssofarthiswinter()
A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad
25.Mr.Morgancanbeverysad()thoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful
A.byhimselfB.inpersonC.inprivateD.ashimself
26.wecansucceedornotdependsonhowwellwecooperate()
A.ThenB.ThusC.WhatD.Whether
27.Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we_______soformally()
A.neednothavedressedup
B.mustnothavedressedup
C.didnotneedtodressup
D.mustnotdressup
28.Ifit______toomuchtroubleI’dloveacupoftea.
?()
A.isn’tB.weren’tC.wasn’tD.hadn’tbeen
29.Marywasn’tathome,Ileftanote()
A.sinceB.whileC.orD.so
30.Youcan’tseethepresident______you’vemadeanappointmentwithhim()
A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.except
31.Undernocircumstances_____theparty()
A.weshallcancel
B.shallwecancel
C.wecancel
D.shallnotwecancel
32.Mr.SmithleftforLondonthismorning.Ihadthoughthe______untilnextMonday()
A.isn’tgoingB.wasn’tgoingC.won’tbegoingD.hasn’tgone
33.Ican'tfinishtheworkontimeyouhelpmetranslatethetexts()
A.unlessB.ifC.whereD.lest
34.Hehasajacket()
A.beautifulnewblackItalianleather
B.newblackbeautifulItalianleather
C.newblackItalianbeautifulleather
D.beautifulleathernewblackItalian
35.62percentofthepeoplesurveyedsaidtheyalwaysavoidedtheirsmartphonesduringmeals()
A.useB.usingC.touseD.used
36.Hesaidwasnotwithinhispowertoanswerthequestion()
A.thatB.thisC.suchD.it
37.Hedecidedtodevoteallhistimeandeffortscientificinvestigation()
A.inB.onC.fromD.to
38.Onsecond_____,wedecidednottosellourhouse()
A.plansB.thoughtsC.ideasD.minds
39.Youcometomeetmehereatthestation.Thetubeisquiteconvenientinthiscity()
A.needn'tB.needn'thaveC.didn'tneedtoD.don'tneedto
40.Therewassomuchnoisethatthespeakercouldn’tmakehimself_____()
A.hearingB.heardC.beingheardD.tohear
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Mothertoldmethatshewouldcomeback_______,maybeinafewweeks()
42.Thefilmisanawardwinnerandis_________()
43.We’vemissedthelastbus,andI’mafraidwehaveno______buttotakeataxi()
44.Itmaynot_________highincome,butitcanmakethemfeelproud()
45.Johnaswellastheotherchildrenwho__________noparents__________goodcareofinthecenter()
46.Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardship________thelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant()
47.________Isawwastwomencrossingthestreet()
48.Theirdifferentattitudestothedifficulties________differentresults()
49.Fireworks,________originatedcenturiesagoinChina,werebroughttoEuropebyMarcoPolo()
50.AsaprofessorofEnglish,heisnotvery________chemicalterms()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Howisthetextorganized()
A.Topic-Comparison-Opinion
B.Question-Effect-Opinion
C.Topic-Examples-Effect
D.Question-Cause-Effect
52.Charlenepassedthetestbecause()
A.sheansweredallthequestionsbyherself
B.shedidthetestbycheating
C.shepersuadedherteachertogiveheraB
D.shereturnedtotheclassroomtoredothetest
53.PassageOne
Linkup,theAPPResearchandDevelopmentCompany,hasannouncedthatitwillgivemorethantwenty-fivemilliondollarsinmoneyandinvestmentstohelpthepoor.(66)Thecompanysaystheeffortinvolvesusingthepowerofinformationandtechnologytohelppeopleimprovetheirlives.
JamesLeeworksforL—thepartofthecompanythatgivesmoneytogoodcauses.Hesaidthecompany’sfirstprojectwillhelpidentifywhereinfectiousdiseasesaredeveloping.InSoutheastAsiaandAfrica,forexample,Lwillworkwithpartnerstostrengthenearly-warningsystemsandtakeactionagainstgrowinghealththreats.
L’ssecondprojectwillinvestinwaystohelpsmallandmedium-sizedbusinessesgrow.JamesLeesaysmicrofinanceisgenerallysmall,short-termloansthatcreatefewjobs.Instead,hesaysLwantstodevelopwaystobringinvestorsandbusinessownerstogethertocreatejobsandimproveeconomicgrowth.
Lwillalsogivemoneytohelptwoclimate-changeprogramsannouncedearlierthisyear.Oneoftheseprogramsstudieswaystomakerenewable(再生的)energylesscostlythancoal-basedenergy.Theotherisexaminingtheeffortsbeingmadetoincreasetheuseofelectriccars.
TheownersofLinkuphavepromisedtogiveLaboutonepercentofcompanyprofitsandonepercentofitstotalstockvalueeveryyear.JamesLeesaysthisamountmayincreaseinthefuture
ThepurposeoftheLinkup’sinvestmentsisto_______()
A.developnewtechnology
B.exploreitsownbusiness
C.helppoorpeople
D.setupnewmarkets
54.Thepassageismainlyabout()
A.howtobuildawork-at-homeoffice
B.howtolookforawork-at-homejob
C.theequipmentneededforworkingathome
D.theskillsrequiredforworkingathome
55.Intheauthor'sopinion,____()
A.grandparentsarethesourceoftraditionalculture
B.hisgrandmother'steachingcouldreplaceschooling
C.thewesternworldishardlyinfluencedbytheNavajos
D.itisimpossibletogetgrandparentsinvolvedinteachingagain
56.OverheadbridgesarefoundinmanypartsofBeijing,especiallyinplaceswheretrafficisveryheavyandcrossingtheroadisdangerous.
Thepurposeofthesebridgesistoenablepedestrianstocrossroadssafely.Overheadbridgesareusedinverymuchthesamewayasazebracrossing.Theyaremoreefficientalthoughlessconvenientbecausepeoplehavetoclimbupalongflightofsteps.Thisisinconvenientespeciallytoolderpeople.Whenpedestriansuseanoverheadbridge,theydonotholduptraffic.However,whentheycrossabusyroadusingazebracrossing,trafficisheldup.Thisiswhythegovernmenthasbuiltmanyoverheadbridgestohelppedestriansandtokeeptrafficmovingatthesametime.
ThegovernmentofBeijinghasspentalargeamountofmoneyonbuildingthesebridges.Fortheirownsafety,pedestriansshouldbeencouragedtousetheminsteadofriskingtheirlivesbydashingacrosstheroad.Oldpeople,however,mayfinditalittledifficultclimbingupanddownthesteps,butitisstillmuchsaferthanwalkingacrosstheroadwithallthedangerofmovingtraffic.
Overheadbridgesserveaveryusefulpurpose.Pedestrians,botholdandyoung,shouldmakeitahabittousethem.Thiswillpreventunnecessaryaccidentsandlossoflife
Whatistheadvantageofoverheadbridgesmentionedinthispassage()
A.Tallertruckscanpassunderthem
B.Pedestrianscanclimbupandhaveaviewofthecity
C.Theyaresaferforpedestriansandcankeeptrafficmovingatthesametime
D.Theyareeasierandmoreconvenientforthepedestrians
57.Peopleborninautumnlivelingerthanthoseborninspringandarelesslikelytofallchronically(慢性)illwhentheyareolder,accordingtoanAustrianscientist.Usingcensus(人口統(tǒng)計(jì))dataformorethanonemillionpeopleinAustria,DenmarkandAustralia,scientistsattheMaxPlankInstituteforDemographic(人口統(tǒng)計(jì)的)Researchfoundthemonthofbirthwasrelatedtolifeexpectancyovertheageof50.Seasonaldifferencesinwhatmothersareduringpregnancy(孕期),andinfectionsoccurringatdifferenttimesoftheyearcouldbothhaveanimpactonthehealthofanew–bornbabyandcouldinfluenceitslifeexpectancyinolderage.
AmothergivingbirthinSpringspendsthelaststageofherpregnancyinwinter,whenshewilleatlessvitaminsthaninsummer,saidoneofthescientists.Whenshestopsbreast–feedingandstartsgivingherbabynormalfood,it’sinthehotweeksofsummerwhenbabieshavetendencytoinfectionsoftiledigestivesystem.InAustria,adultsborninautumnlivedaboutsevenmonthsborninspringbyaboutfourmonths.Inthesouthernhemisphere,thepictureissimilar.AdultsbornintheAustralianautumnlivedaboutfourmonthslongerthanthosebornintheAustralianspring.Thestudyfocusedonpeoplebornatthebeginningofthe20thcentury,usingdeathcertificatesandcensusdata.Althoughnutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))atalltimesoftheyearhasimprovedsincethen,theseasonalpatternpersists
Thepassageismainlyabout_________()
A.Ahowthemonthofbirthisrelatedtolifeexpectancy
B.howtheseasonalpatternaffectsthehealthofnew–bornbabies
C.hownutritionindifferentseasonsinfluenceslifeexpectancy
D.whypeopleborninautumnarefreefromchronicillness
58.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______()
A.over40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodiswastedeachyear
B.25millionAmericanssufferfromhungernowadays
C.Simonaimstoexpandtheprogramtorestaurantsandfarms
D.everycollegehasstartedtheFoodRecoveryNetwork
59.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat()
A.Jacobgainedbothfameandwealthfrompainting
B.JacobcouldneverbecomeanartistifhedidnotliveinHarlem
C.Jacoboftenwenttothebarbershoptohavehishaircut
D.Jacobwasaverypopularblackpainter
60.Passage4
Humancloning(克隆)technologycouldbeusedtoreverseheartattacks.Scientistsbelievethattheymaybeabletotreatheartattackvictimsbycloningtheirhealthyheartcellsandinjectingthemintotheareasoftheheartthathavebeendamaged,andotherproblemsmaybesolvedifhumancloninganditstechnologyarenotforbidden.
Withcloning,infertilecouplescouldhavechildren.Currenttreatmentsforinfertility,intermsofpercentages(百分比),arenotverysuccessful.Couplesgothroughphysicallyandemotionallypainfulproceduresforasmallchanceofhavingchildren.Manycouplesrunoutoftimeandmoneywithoutsuccessfullyhavingchildren.Humancloningcouldmakeitpossibleformanymoreinfertilecouplestohavechildrenthaneverbefore.Weshouldbeabletoclonethebonemarrow(骨髓)forchildrenandadultssufferingfromleukemia(白血病).Thisisexpectedtobeoneofthefirstbenefitstocomefromcloningtechnology.
Wemaylearnhowtoswitchcellsonandoffthroughcloningandthusbeabletocurecancer.Cloningtechnologycanbeusedtotestforandperhapscuregene-relateddiseases.Theabovearejustafewexamplesofwhathumancloningtechnologycandoformankind.
Thisnewtechnologypromisesunprecedentedadvancementinmedicineifpeoplereleasetheirfearsandletthebenefitsbegin
Heartattackscanbetreatedwithhumancloningtechnologyby()
A.removingthedamagedpartoftheheart
B.replacingtheoldheartwithaclonedone
C.repairingtheheartwithcellsclonedfromhealthyones
D.givingthepatientsinjectionsofvariousmedicines
61.Zamenhofmadethelanguageassimpleaspossiblebecause()
A.hewantedpeopletolearnitquickly
B.hehopedmoreandmorepeoplewouldbewillingtolearnit
C.hewantedeveryonetospeakitwithoutanydifficulty
D.hehopeditwouldbeacceptedasanofficialworldlanguage
62.Whatdoweknowabouttheparticipants()
A.Theyareofdifferentagesfromyoungtoold
B.Theyarefromdifferentwalksoflife
C.Theycanchoosethediettheylike
D.Theirmentalstatesarealsoaffectedbyotherfactors
63.Whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Italianslikestandinginalineinpublic
B.Japanesealwayswashthebathbeforeusingit
C.Britishpeopleneverkeeptheirshoesonathome
D.Britishpeopledon'tqueuewhenthere'sonlyoneotherperson
64.48.____()
65.WhydidBillGatesdropoutofschool()
A.Becausetherewasarevolution
B.Becausehehadearned$32billion
C.Becausehehadalreadybuiltavision
D.Becauseschoolwasn’tasinterestingashiswork
66.Accordingtothepassage,whichpersonismostlikelytoputonweight()
A.Asuccessfulyoungbusinessman
B.Achildwhoispickyaboutfood
C.Amanwithagoodappetite
D.Awomanwhohasjustretired
67.5)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage()
A.Theforeignersdidnotteachthestudents
B.MoreandmoreChineselikegoingtomusicaltheater
C.MusicdirectorJasperGrantcannotdistinguishrightfromwrong
D.Allthestudentsareenthusiasticaboutplayingthe1980smusicalthatisoutdated
68.Asindicatedinthepassage,thewaterproblem_______()
A.isalreadyseriousincertainpartsoftheworld
B.hasbeenexaggeratedbysomeexpertsinthefield
C.posesachallengetothetechnologyofbuildingreservoirs
D.isunderestimatedbygovernmentorganizationsatdifferentlevels
69.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasasignthatyourjobisdoingharmtoyourhealth()
A.Achesorpainsforreasonsunknown
B.Lackofinterestinactivities
C.Failingremembering
D.Eatingtoomuch
70.Whichofthefollowingisthebestsuggestedtitle()
A.ComputersandManagement
B.ComputerFunctions
C.ComputerandWorkPerformance
D.EmploymentBenefitsbyaComputer
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.2()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
72.4()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
73.68.____()
74.67.____()
75.73.____()
76.3()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
77.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66
M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.
W:Good!What'sthat?
M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68
W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?
M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.
W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?
M:Verygood.70
W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?
M:Oh,yes.
A.Isupposeyou'reright.
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.
C.Itlooksfinetome.
D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
66.____()
78.69.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtowriteanoticeaccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninChinese.RemembertodothetaskontheAnswerSheet.
(1)以外語系的名義寫一篇公告;
(2)內(nèi)容:舉辦英語口語比賽;
(3)題目:NOTICE
比賽目的:提高學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣
比賽安排分兩組:英語專業(yè)組和非英語專業(yè)組;進(jìn)行初賽、復(fù)賽、決賽;比賽日期12月24日
比賽內(nèi)容首先朗誦一篇短文;然后就指定題目進(jìn)行5分鐘的演講;最后就演講內(nèi)容回答問題。
報(bào)名方式行政樓306室,12月15日~12月20日
Wordsforreference:
英語口語比賽OralEnglishContest
學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣thestudents’enthusiasmforEnglishstudy
初賽preliminarycontest
復(fù)賽semi-finalcontest
決賽finalcontest
指定題目agiventopic
參考答案
1.C那是我依靠自己獲得責(zé)任感,并自己做出決定的例子之一。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】Cnowthat意為既然,因?yàn)椋竺娓驙钫Z從句。sincethat意為自那以后,其后不能跟句子;asthat無此搭配;becauseof是介詞短語,意為因?yàn)椋竺娌荒芨渥?。根?jù)句意可知,選C
2.AAsince+時(shí)間點(diǎn)表示自……以來,常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)開始到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選A
3.A他又有了一項(xiàng)絕妙的發(fā)現(xiàn),我認(rèn)為這一發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)科學(xué)很重要。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句考查which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句的用法。注意此處關(guān)系代詞which指代的是先行詞discovery,并且在從句中充當(dāng)主語。B項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)多余主語it;C項(xiàng)缺少從句謂語動(dòng)詞;D項(xiàng)缺少關(guān)系詞
4.A——你喜歡我給你的那本書嗎?
——在我看過的所有小說里,我最喜歡這一本。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】A
根據(jù)句子意思及結(jié)構(gòu)判斷,此處應(yīng)包含三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的比較對(duì)象。ofall表示一種范圍,意為在所有的……中(all指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上);allof意為實(shí)足,不少于;forall常用于習(xí)慣搭配,foralloneknows意為據(jù)……所知;fromall無此搭配。故選A
5.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。however:不管怎樣,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;until:直到……才,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;unless:除非,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;where:在……地點(diǎn),哪里,引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
6.A既然周圍都是朋友,所以作演講的時(shí)候你不必緊張。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aamong:在……之中,周圍是,表示在三者或三者以上的人或事物之中;against:反對(duì);over:超過,在……之上;in:在……內(nèi)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
7.DD根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語fortwentyyears可知,從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻開始的動(dòng)作,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,而且還可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。故選D
8.A你上周一定看過這部電影了,不是嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
【精析】A在反意疑問句中,當(dāng)陳述句部分含有表示推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must時(shí),若表示對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測(cè),反意疑問句部分的選擇要分兩種情況:①陳述句部分含有表示過去的時(shí)間狀語時(shí),反意疑問句部分用didn't/wasn't/weren't(視情況選擇);②陳述句部分不含表示過去的時(shí)間狀語時(shí),反意疑問句部分用haven't/hasn't。根據(jù)句意和句中的musthaveseen以及l(fā)astweek可知,陳述句部分是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè),所以反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用didn'tyou。故選A
9.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細(xì),但他從不在意我說的話。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意為注意,重視;warning:警告;notice:注意,理會(huì),takenoticeof意為留心,注意,takenonoticeof意為不留心,不在意;observation:觀察。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
10.D格拉斯哥的生活費(fèi)用在英國屬最低之列,而生活質(zhì)量則在最高之列。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,應(yīng)用while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,表示前后對(duì)比,意為然而
11.B我認(rèn)為你不可能一個(gè)人在如此短的時(shí)間內(nèi)刷完柵欄,是嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
【精析】B在反意疑問句中,若陳述句部分是含有I'msure/afraid,I(don't)think/suppose/believe/expect/imagine等+賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句結(jié)構(gòu),則反意疑問句部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因?yàn)閠hink前的否定詞not是從賓語從句中前移過去的,所以反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用肯定形式canyou。故選B
12.D
13.A如果他告訴爸爸媽媽我們做了什么,你覺得會(huì)發(fā)生什么?
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Adoyousuppose為固定用法,意為你認(rèn)為,在句中多用作插入語,用來征詢對(duì)方對(duì)某事的看法,常放在疑問詞的后面
14.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細(xì),但他從不在意我說的話。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意為注意,重視;warning:警告;notice:注意,理會(huì),takenoticeof意為留心,注意,takenonoticeof意為不留心,不在意;observation:觀察。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
15.D因?yàn)槲掖_信詹妮非常誠實(shí),所以我質(zhì)疑她偷錢的說法。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dguess:猜測(cè);believe:相信;suspect:懷疑(某人犯罪);doubt:質(zhì)疑,當(dāng)其后面跟賓語從句時(shí),意為懷疑,不相信。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
16.B受到父母過度保護(hù)的孩子可能會(huì)被寵壞。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bhurt:傷害,損害;spoil:破壞,寵壞;damage:毀壞,損害;harm:損害,危害。在表示因?qū)⒆舆^分寵愛而造成的傷害時(shí),應(yīng)用spoil。故選B
17.CC句意:今天早晨我洗碗的時(shí)候打碎了一個(gè)盤子。當(dāng)然,我并不是故意的。詞義辨析題。loveto:喜歡/愿意做……;needto:需要做……;meanto:有意做……,故意做……;wantto:想要做……。根據(jù)題意,C項(xiàng)最佳
18.AA句意:事實(shí)上,他們寧愿去北京也不愿意待在上海。固定搭配題。wouldrather…than…意為寧愿……也不……,是固定搭配。而且wouldrather和than連接的是兩個(gè)并列謂語,因此,than后面的動(dòng)詞也用原形。故A為正確答案
19.C
20.D大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后我抽出了一些時(shí)間去旅游,事實(shí)證明這是一個(gè)明智的決定。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,which可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,且通常位于主句之后,所以空處應(yīng)用which,指代前面句子的內(nèi)容。what,that和it均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選D
21.CC句意:她是如此善良的一個(gè)女孩,以至于我們都喜歡和她交朋友。詞語搭配題。so的一種固定用法是:so+形容詞+a(an)+名詞,而such的用法是such+a(an)+形容詞+名詞,故選C
22.B本句是對(duì)過去的虛擬,從句用過去完成時(shí),主句用的是過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即wouldhavedone。getthroughtheexam通過考試。
23.C瓊斯先生極其厭惡電視游戲,倡導(dǎo)關(guān)閉所有經(jīng)營(yíng)這類游戲的娛樂設(shè)施。詞義辨析題。assist:援助;acknowledge:承認(rèn),確認(rèn);advocate:倡導(dǎo),擁護(hù);admit:承認(rèn),接納。根據(jù)句意及詞義辨析,不難看出選C正確
24.C到目前為止,今年冬天我們已經(jīng)遭遇了三場(chǎng)大的暴風(fēng)雪。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句子的時(shí)間狀語sofar(到目前為止,迄今為止)可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示從過去開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且有可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作或情況。故選C
25.C
26.D
27.A解析:此題考查的是虛擬語氣。needn’thavedone表示過去不必做某事,但事實(shí)上做了。如:JohnwenttothestationwiththecartomeetMary,sosheneedn’thavewalkedbackhome(約翰開車去車站接瑪麗,所以她本不必步行回家了)。本題的句意是,“早知道只是個(gè)小的家庭聚會(huì),我們就沒必要穿得這么正式”。所以正確答案是A項(xiàng)。
28.B句意:如果不太麻煩的話,我想要一杯茶。虛擬語氣題。if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句通常有三種時(shí)態(tài):①表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè):從句謂語be動(dòng)詞一律用were,行為動(dòng)詞用過去式,主句謂語用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。②表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè):從句謂語用had+過去分詞,主句謂語用should/would/could/might+have+過去分詞。③表示與未來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè):從句謂語用should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形,主句謂語用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。本句為與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),故B正確
29.D
30.B句意:除非你已經(jīng)跟總統(tǒng)預(yù)約過了,否則你不可能見到他。詞義辨析題。unless可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,相當(dāng)于if…not,意為如果不……,除非……。if:如果;when:當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;except:除……之外,引導(dǎo)句子時(shí)其后要加that,均不符合句意
31.B在任何情況下我們都不應(yīng)該取消聚會(huì)。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】Bundernocircumstances為固定搭配,意為絕不。表示否定意義的介詞短語位于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等提到主語前面。故選B
32.B句意:史密斯先生今早離開去倫敦了。我原本以為他下周一才去的。謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)題。本題表示我過去以為的內(nèi)容,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí)
33.A除非你幫我翻譯這些文章,否則我無法按時(shí)完成工作。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)條件狀語從句。unless:如果不,除非,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;if:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;where:在……的地方,可以引導(dǎo)定語從句、名詞性從句和地點(diǎn)狀語從句;lest:以免,唯恐,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
34.A他有一件新的漂亮的意大利產(chǎn)的黑色皮夾克。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】A多個(gè)形容詞作定語修飾同一個(gè)名詞時(shí)的排列順序是固定的,可記為以下口訣:限定描繪大長(zhǎng)高,形狀年齡和新舊。顏色國籍出材料,作用類別往后靠。句中的leather表示材料,應(yīng)緊挨著中心名詞,Italian表示國籍,應(yīng)放在材料前面,black是顏色,應(yīng)放在國籍前面,new表示新舊,應(yīng)放在顏色前面,beautiful為描述性詞匯,應(yīng)放在其他形容詞前面。故選A
35.B62%的被調(diào)查者表示,他們總是避免在用餐時(shí)使用智能手機(jī)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Bavoiddoingsth.為固定用法,意為避免做某事,其中動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故選B
36.DD句意:他說回答那個(gè)問題不在他的能力范圍之內(nèi)。it的用法。由題干可知,賓語從句中缺少主語,而賓語從句中的真正主語是toanswerthequestion,因此要用it來充當(dāng)形式主語。故選D
37.D他決定將自己全部的時(shí)間和精力都投入到科學(xué)研究中。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Ddevoteone'stime/life/energy…to(doing)sth.為固定搭配,意為把某人的時(shí)間/生命/精力……奉獻(xiàn)給(做)某事,致力于。故選D
38.B經(jīng)過再三考慮,我們決定不賣房子了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Bonsecondthoughts為固定搭配,意為經(jīng)重新考慮后,再三考慮,一般用于表示對(duì)某一問題或事件經(jīng)過反復(fù)考慮。故選B
39.B你沒有必要到車站來接我,這個(gè)城市的地鐵很方便。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B由句中的meetmehere可知,來接我的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。needn'thavedone表示沒有必要做某事卻做了,符合題意。need作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為需要,所以可排除選項(xiàng)C、D。故選B
40.B[翻譯]噪音太大以至于人們無法聽到演講者講話。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】B此題很容易與makesb.do這一結(jié)構(gòu)混淆,makesb.do中的sb.與其后的動(dòng)詞有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,而makeoneselfdone中的oneself與其后的動(dòng)詞不是主謂關(guān)系,而是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此要用被動(dòng)形式,此句中指speaker使他自己被(人們)聽到,故選heard
41.D媽媽告訴我她不久就會(huì)回來,也許幾周之后。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
longago:很久以前;longbefore:很久以前;lateron:后來;beforelong:不久,很快。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
42.D這部電影得了獎(jiǎng),值得一看。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】beworth后可接動(dòng)名詞形式,意為值得做,用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。故選D
43.C句意:我們錯(cuò)過了末班車,恐怕我們除了坐出租車別無他選了。詞語搭配題。havenochoicebuttodosth.為固定搭配,意為除了……別無選擇;way意為方式,方法;possibility意為可能性;selection意為挑選
44.D它可能不會(huì)帶來高收入,但可以讓他們感到自豪。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】take:把(某人或某物)從一個(gè)地方帶到另一個(gè)地方;afford:負(fù)擔(dān)得起,買得起;cause:引起,導(dǎo)致;bring:帶來,拿來,提供,供給。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
45.A約翰同其他那些沒有父母的孩子一起在這個(gè)中心受到很好的照顧。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】who引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾otherchildren,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù);名詞1+aswellas/besides/with/togetherwith+名詞2作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)就遠(yuǎn)原則由名詞1決定,所以第二空謂語動(dòng)詞為單數(shù),根據(jù)句意約翰正在受到照顧因此用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。故選A
46.B直到他經(jīng)歷了真正的困難,他才意識(shí)到我們對(duì)于家人的愛的重要性。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
當(dāng)scarcely,hardly,never,seldom,nosooner,notuntil等否定副詞位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等提至句首。根據(jù)句意可知,realize所表示的動(dòng)作不是發(fā)生在wentthrough所表示的動(dòng)作之前,而是發(fā)生在過去某一時(shí)刻,所以不用過去完成時(shí),而用一般過去時(shí)。故選B
47.AA句意:我看到兩個(gè)正在穿過街道的男人。名詞性從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是主語從句,what在從句中作賓語
48.B他們面對(duì)困難的不同態(tài)度將會(huì)導(dǎo)致不同的結(jié)果。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
arriveat:到達(dá),達(dá)到,得出;leadto:導(dǎo)致,通向;causedby:由……所造成;turnout:結(jié)果是。根據(jù)句意,選B
49.A句意:發(fā)源于幾個(gè)世紀(jì)前的中國的煙花被馬可·波羅帶到了歐洲。定語從句題。關(guān)系代詞that可以修飾人或物,但是一般不用在非限制性定語從句中;which一般只能修飾事物,也可以修飾前面的一整句話,可以用于非限制性定語從句中
50.D作為一名英語教授,他對(duì)化學(xué)術(shù)語不是很熟悉。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
begratefultosb.:感激某人;befamiliartosb.:被某人熟知;begratefulfor:對(duì)……心存感激;befamiliarwithsth.:熟悉某物。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
51.A推理題。題干意為文章是如何組織的?綜覽全文,第一段提出主題:網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)。第二、三段分別對(duì)網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)和出國學(xué)習(xí)的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了對(duì)比。最后一段表達(dá)了作者自己的思想。由此推知,本文的結(jié)構(gòu)是提出主題—對(duì)比優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)—得出結(jié)論。故A為正確答案
52.BB事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干的大意是:沙琳通過了考試,因?yàn)?。從第一段第二、三、四句可知,她把試卷帶出教室并在朋友幫助下完成了答題。所以選項(xiàng)B正確
53.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第一句…itwillgivemorethantwentyfivemilliondollarsinmoneyandinvestmentstohelpthepoor.可知,Linkup將投入包括資金和各項(xiàng)投資在內(nèi)共計(jì)超過2500萬美元用于幫助貧困人口。故選C
54.B[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】B通讀全文可知,第一段第一句提出論點(diǎn):找到一份在家辦公的好工作不容易。接下來論述了網(wǎng)上提供的招聘信息很多,但真正合適的工作卻很少;并且,在家辦公需要的技能和配備與在辦公室辦公大致相同。隨后提出找工作的兩個(gè)建議:首先需要投入盡可能多的時(shí)間去找工作;其次,建立人際關(guān)系網(wǎng)也至關(guān)重要。由此可推知,本文通篇都在圍繞著如何找到一份在家辦公的工作進(jìn)行闡述。故選B
55.A推斷題。題干意為在作者看來,____。由文章第五段第二句shetaughtmeasmuchasshecouldaboutourtraditions.可以推斷出,祖父母是作者了解傳統(tǒng)文化的主要途徑。故A正確
56.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C題干的大意是:文中所提到的天橋的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是什么?由文章第二段可知,天橋是用來幫助行人安全過馬路的,同時(shí)又可以避免阻礙交通,更加安全,這是政府修建天橋的原因所在,同時(shí)也是優(yōu)點(diǎn)所在,故選C
57.A[答案]A
[詳解]這篇文章講的是出生的月份和季節(jié)影響到壽命的長(zhǎng)短(第一段)
58.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句And
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