2021下半年宜春市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】

2021下半年宜春市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Theearth_______thenecessaryamountofheatandlightfromthesun.

A.suppliesB.receivesC.providesD.accepts

2.Itisthenaturalsceneryearnsthecityagoodreputation（）

A.whatB.thatC.whereD.when

3.Thereistoomuchnoiseoutside.Icannotmyattentiononmywork（）

A.connectB.contactC.conductD.concentrate

4.TheOlympicGames______held______fouryears（）

A.are;eachB.is;everyC.is;eachD.are;every

5.TherewerenoticketsforFriday’sperformance（）

A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available

6.Theyalwaysgivetheirvacantseatsto（）comesfirst

A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

7.InBritain,thebestseasonoftheyearisprobably______spring（）

A.laterB.lastC.latterD.late

8.Wegottothestationonly______thatthetrainhadhadjustleft（）

A.learnedB.tolearnC.learningD.havinglearned

9.Ithasnevertoherthatitwashersonwhocommittedsuchasillymistake（）

A.occurredB.happenedC.arisenD.seemed

10.Generallyspeaking,abusinesslettershouldbewritteninformalstyleinapersonalone（）

A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.lessthanD.morethan

11.Themanlosthisjustbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate（）

A.temperB.moodC.mindD.passion

12.Weshould_____ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon（）

A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward

13.Iftheschemeis_______carriedoutwithoutwasteoftimeorenergy,Ishallbecompletelysatisfied（）

A.relativelyB.noticeablyC.appropriatelyD.efficiently

14.Wehavebeentoldthatthecontractis______foroneyearstartingfromJune15（）

A.usefulB.efficientC.practicalD.effective

15.ADreamoftheRedMansionissaid______intodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade（）

A.totranslate

B.tohavetranslated

C.tobetranslated

D.tohavebeentranslated

16.ADreamoftheRedMansionissaidintodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade（）

A.totranslate

B.tohavetranslated

C.tobetranslated

D.tohavebeentranslated

17.SinceDickwasbusy,herarelyhadtimetogotothecinema;（）

A.Janedidtoo

B.Janedidn’taswell

C.sodidJane

D.nordidJane

18.Themandenied______anythingatthesupermarketwhenhewasquestionedbythepolice（）

A.tohavestolen

B.tosteal

C.havingstolen

D.havingbeenstealing

19.JackandJaneannouncedtheirtotheircolleaguesandeveryoneiswaitingfortheirmarriage（）

A.engagementB.investmentC.appointmentD.arrangement

20.It______fortwoweeks,andthewholeareaisflooded（）

A.hadrainedB.rainsC.wouldrainD.hasbeenraining

21.Tomhasalreadygivenuptheofsmokingforthesakeofhealth（）

A.customB.habitC.hobbyD.convention

22.Whatworriedpeoplemostwastohaveaccesstotheinternationalcurrentaffairsfreely（）

A.theirnotallowing

B.theirnotbeingallowed

C.theirbeingnotallowed

D.havingnotbeenallowed

23.ReadingEnglishinthemorningdefinitelygoodforustorememberwhatwehaveread（）

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

24.Hisfellowworkerssawhimfalldownandbloodcameoutfromtheopen（）

A.woundB.injuryC.hurtD.damage

25.Ican’t______thistypeofcomputer；it’stooexpensive（）

A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade

26.FujianProvinceliestheeastofChinaandTaiwanProvinceistheeastofFujian（）

A.in;inB.to;inC.to;toD.in;to

27.Bob,DickandTomate6,8,and10yearsold__（）

A.respectivelyB.respectablyC.respectedlyD.respectfully

28.Thenewregulationdoesnot______untilthefirstofMarch（）

A.takeintoaccount

B.gointoeffect

C.carryintopractice

D.putintooperation

29.Ihavetwochildrenbut（）ofthemlikesfruits

A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both

30.Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwastoovercometheshortcomingsinthefirm’sproducts（）

A.investedB.informedC.introducedD.instructed

31.Thedateofthemeetinghasbeen_____fromthe5thto8thJune（）

A.postponedB.advancedC.putforwardD.broughtoff

32.Thesegoodsare______forexports,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket（）

A.completelyB.remarkablyC.essentiallyD.necessarily

33.Itisreported（）greatchangeshavebeenmadewiththeapplicationofthenewpolicy

A.whichB.thatC.whileD.what

34.Plasticsisakindof（）whichiswidelyusedinindustry

A.massB.substanceC.matterD.metal

35.A_____manishappywithwhathehas（）

A.conceitedB.competentC.confidentD.contented

36.Iwasverytired.Otherwise,Itothetheatrewithyouforthenewfilm（）

A.hadgoneB.havegoneC.wouldhavegoneD.musthavegone

37.Smokinganddrinkingmay____________heartdiseaseandcancer（）

A.comefromB.resultfromC.gettoD.leadto

38.Englishpeopleoftentakeumbrellaswiththemwhentheygooutbecausetheydon’twanttobe______inarain（）

A.seizedB.gotC.capturedD.caught

39.Idarenottellyouwhathedid,heshouldbeangrywithme（）

A.inorderthatB.onconditionthatC.forfearthatD.unless

40.Neverbeforethatnight______theextentofmyownpower（）

A.hadIfeltB.IfeltC.didIfeelD.Ihadfelt

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Sobadly________intheaccidentthathehadtobesenttohospitalfortreatment（）

42.Allflights（）becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutstayattheairport

43.Thisbookisanattempt_________English（）

44.Itisreported（）theplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays

45.Wecouldnothavefulfilledthetaskintimeifit（）fortheirhelp

46.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith________（）

47.Ihaven'tseenherforyears,butIcanstill（）hervoiceonthephone

48.Withsuchpoor________hereallyneedsglasses（）

49.Shewasundecidedabout______hisoffer（）

50.IfCatherine________herenextSunday,Iwouldtellheraboutthematter（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whycanyoulookatanobjectintherealworldandseeitasathree-dimensional（三維的）object,butifyouseethatsameobjectonatelevision,itlooksflat?What'sgoingon,andhowdoes3-Dtechnologygetaroundtheproblem?

Itallhastodowiththewayweseeobjects.Whenthelightthattravelstoanobjectissentbacktooureyes,ourbrainsunderstandthelightandmakeupapictureinourminds.Whenanobjectisfaraway,thelighttravellingtooneeyeisparallel（平行的）withthelighttravellingtotheothereye.Butasanobjectgetscloser,thelinesarenolongerparallel-theymovetowardthesamepointwheretheyjoin.Youcanseethiseffectifyoutrytolookatsomethingrightinfrontofyournose—you'llgetalovelycross-eyedexpression.

Whenyoulookatanobject,yourbrainmeasurestheeffortyoureyesmaketofocusontheobjectaswellashowmuchtheyhadtogatherthelighttothesamepoint.Together,thisinformationallowsyoutoguesshowfarawaytheobjectis.Ifyoureyeshadtogatherthelightwithquiteabigeffort,thenitstandstoreasonthattheobjectisclosetoyou.

Thesecretto3-Dtelevisionandfilmsisthatbywearingaspecialpairofglassesandbyshowingeacheyethesamepictureintwodifferentplaces,youcanmakeyourbrainthinkthattheflatpictureyou'reseeinghasdepth.Butthisactuallydoesn'tmatchupthewayweseerealobjects.Whileyoureyesmaygathertwoimages（形象）thatseemtobeoneobjectrightinfrontofyou,they'reactuallyfocusingonpicturesfurtheraway.Thisiswhyyoureyesgetverytiredifyoutrytowatchtoomany3-Dmoviesinonesitting

Whatmakesusseeanobjectintherealworldasthree-dimensional（）

A.Theshapeoftheobject

B.Thewayoureyeswork

C.Theareatheobjectcovers

D.Thesharpnessofourmind

52.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTafactorinthecompleteunderstandingofprice（）

A.Instructionsthatcomewithaproduct

B.Thequantityofaproduct

C.Thequalityofaproduct

D.Guaranteesthatcomewithaproduct

53.Everyonelovestoeat!Peopleineverycountryenjoythisactivity.Therearesomanydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld—Chinesefood,Italianfood,SouthAmericanfood,Indianfood,andmanyothers.It’sfuntoeatandcomparedifferenttypesofcuisine.Italianfoodissometimesveryspicy,butSouthAmericanfoodisusuallymuchspicier.Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall—sometimesit’ssohotthatitcanmakeyourmouthburn!Butthat’sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwinetoreducetheburning.

SomewonderfulfoodcomesfromtheEasterncountries.Chinesefoodispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.LotsofpeopleloveChinese-stylevegetablesbecausetheyaresocrispy.BecauseChinesestylevegetablesareusuallycookedforamuchshortertime,theyarecrispierthanAmerican-stylevegetables.Infact,theyareprobablythecrispiestcookedvegetablesyoucanfind.

Somepeopledon’tlikeAmerican-stylefood.Theythinkitisoftenlesstastyandsometimeslessnutritiousthanfoodinothercountries.Americansspendnearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsawayfromhome.Theyeatmorefastfood,suchashamburgers,hotdogs,pizzas,cannedandfrozenfood,forfastfoodtakesashorttimetoprepare.Often,Americansfeeltheyaretoobusytospendalotoftimecooking.It’seasiertopickupapackoffriedchickenonthewayhomefromworkortakethefamilyoutforpizzasorburgersthantostartopeningcansorheatingupfrozendinnersafteralong,hardday.

Ofcourse,insomeothercountries,likeFrance,cookingisstillanartform;peoplebelievethatFrenchcuisineisthebestintheworld.Certainly,eachpersonhasadifferentopinionaboutwhichcountryhasthetastiestfood.ButpeopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthebestprepared

Themainideaofthispassageisthat________（）

A.Americanfoodislessdeliciousthanfoodinothercountries

B.peopleinmanycountriespreferChinesefood

C.it’sinterestingtocompareavarietyoffoodindifferentcountries

D.peopleenjoydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld

54.Fromthepassage,weknowthattheoldmanwas（）

A.richB.dishonestC.selfishD.poor

55.Thehousementionedinthepassagecanbedescribedas________（）

A.intelligentandconvenient

B.smartbutexpensive

C.smartandenvironmentallyfriendly

D.fashionableandenergy-saving

56.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage（）

A.Attitudesplayanimportantroleinlearning

B.Studentsshouldlearnhowtousepersonalcomputers

C.Teachersarenotsoimportantinthelearningprocess

D.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenover-andunder-achievers

57.Ittakesmuchmoreeffortsto__________（）

A.learnRomannumeralsthanArabnumerals

B.introducenumeralsthroughprintedmaterials

C.makegreatuseofsilkroads

D.teachbusinessmennumerals

58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofairpollution（）

A.TrucksB.HeadachesC.BurninggarbageD.Burningcoalandoil

59.Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.

Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate（補(bǔ)償）,theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.

Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.

Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning

Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher（）

A.Lookforanewcourse

B.Becriticaloftheteacher

C.Completethecoursewithagoodscore

D.Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher

60.Theunderlinedwordsazebracrossingprobablymean（）

A.asafeplaceacrossaroadforpedestrianstowalkacrosstheroad

B.awildanimalfromAfricathatlookslikeahorsewithbroaddarkbrownandwhitestripesonitsbody

C.asafeplaceacrossaroadforzebrastowalkacrosstheroad

D.asafeplaceacrossaroadforolderpeopletorestin

61.What’stherelationshipbetweenthewriterandtheblindman（）

A.StrangersB.FriendsC.RelativesD.Neighbors

62.AccordingtoCharlesDeacon,mostofthestudentschoosetohaveagapyearsothattheycan_________（）

A.travel

B.makemoney

C.gainprofessionalskills

D.recoverfromhighschool

63.ChokweSelassieisonamissiontohelpdriversavoidpotholes（路面坑洼）.Theeighth-graderwasinspiredtokickoffhismissiononarecentmorning,whenhismotherwasdrivinghimtoschool.TheircarwasdamagedasitwentoverahugepotholeinthemiddleofthestreetintheirhometownofJackson,Mississippi.IdecidedIwasgoingtodosomethingaboutthepotholeprobleminmycity,Chokwesays.Hissolution:anappthatwarnsdriverswhenthereisapotholeahead.ChokwedevelopedtheappwithhisfriendsRodriguezRatliffandEmmanuelBrooks.Whentheappdetectsapothole,itishighlighted（突出顯示）inred,Chokwesays.andifyougetclosetothepothole,yourphonewillwarnyou.Driverscanalsousetheapptoreportanypotholestheyencounter,andtolookforotherroutestheycantaketoavoidroadsthathavethem.

TheappreliesoncurrentavailableinformationaboutthestreetsofJackson.Itworksbyusingthecity’s311callsystem,soitusesinformationalreadystoredinadatabase,Chokwesays.Throughthecallsystem,citizensdial3-1-1toreportnon-emergencyproblems—whichincludepotholes.Chokweandhisfriendsdeterminedthatfocusingonthe10busieststreetsinJacksonwouldgivethemalargeenoughsamplesizetotesttheprototype（原型）.

Althoughtheappisn’tyetavailableforsale,Chokweisalreadylookingforwaystoimproveit.Theprototyperemainslimitedto10streetsinJackson,buthehopestoaddmore,sothatitincludeseverystreetinthecity.andthenhewantstogoevenfarther.Iwanttokeepworkingontheappuntilit’snationwide,Chokwesays

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.ASolutiontoTrafficJams

B.AnApptoDetectPotholes

C.PotholeProblemsinBigCities

D.PoorRoadConditions

64.

HowmanykindsofpublictransportarementionedinthetableA.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five

65.Theauthorimpliesthat_________（）

A.economyshouldalwaysbeanation’sfirstconsideration

B.universitiesshouldtakecostintoaccountwhentheydecidewhatcoursestheywilloffer

C.successfulmusicalplaysarepartofnationaleconomy

D.economicgrowthisnottheonlyneedofmankind

66.Theauthortendstothinkthatthefifthlevel______（）

A.wouldbealittlebetterthanthefourthlevel

B.maybealotmoredesirablethanthefirstfourlevels

C.canbethelastandmostsatisfyinglevel

D.willbecomeattainablebeforethegovernmenttakesaction

67.Passage3

Whathaveyoualwaysheard?We’reeatingawaytoomuchsalt.TheaverageAmericangetsabout3.4gramsofsodiumeveryday,farmorethantheupperlimitof2.3gramsrecommendedbytheUSDA.TheInstituteofMedicineestimatesthatreducingsodiumintakenationwidecouldprevent100,000deathseveryyear.

Theheadlinesnow?It’stimetogettough.TheNewYorkcityhealthdepartmentrecentlykickedoffanationalefforttocuttheamountofsaltinpackagedandrestaurantfoodby25percentoverfiveyears.Eightypercentofthesaltintheaverageperson’sdietcomesfromthosesources,notfromthesaltshaker.

Butwait!Thebenefitsofsaltreductionaresurprisinglymurky.Atleast13studieshavetriedtoteaseoutwhathappenstopeoplewhochoosetoeatsaltyornotsosaltyfood—andtheresultshavepointedineverydirection.Somestudiessuggestthatcuttingsaltprotectstheheart;otherssuggestthatintensesaltreductioncanactuallyincreaseheartproblems.What’sneeded,Dr.MichaelAldermansays,isarandomized,controlledtrial,inwhichpeopleareputondifferentdietsandfollowedforyears.It’stheonlywaytogetareliableanswer,butit’sneverbeendone.

Sowhatshouldyoudo?Goeasyonprocessedfoodsandeatmoreproduce.Thosechangeswillimproveyourdietinavarietyofwaysandcuttheamountofsodiumyouconsume.Ifyourbloodpressureishigh,workwithyourdoctortocontrolitwithdrugsandlifestylechanges.Ifyourbloodpressureishealthy?Atthispoint,there’snoconvincingreasonforyoutocounteverygrain

ItisstatedinParagraph1thatoursodiumintake____（）

A.iswithinthehealthyrange

B.isabitovertheupperlimit

C.iswellbelowthelowerlimit

D.isfarbeyondwhatisnecessary

68.Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it’salreadytoolate.

Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon’treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That’sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn’tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn’tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn’timportant.It’stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven’tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone’swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake

Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat__________（）

A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay

B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother

C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk

D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay

69.Asstatedinthelastparagraph,peoplewithnormalbloodpressure________（）

A.shouldconsiderachangeoftheirlifestyle

B.haveeveryreasontobecarefulaboutsodium

C.donothavetotakesodiumtooseriously

D.willnotbeaffectedbytheamountofsodiumtaken

70.Accordingtotheauthor,thewaterpriceshould_______（）

A.bereducedtotheminimum

B.stimulatedomesticdemand

C.correspondtoitsrealvalue

D.takeintoaccounttheoccurrencesofdroughts

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.9.____（）

72.2（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

73.68.____（）

74.69.____（）

75.70.____（）

76.7.____（）

77.67.____（）

78.3（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicShouldWeBanDogsFromCities?TheoutlineisgiveninChinesebelow.Youshouldwriteinabout100words.

1.有人認(rèn)為城市應(yīng)該禁止養(yǎng)狗；

2.有人認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該禁止養(yǎng)狗；

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.Bsupply：供應(yīng)，提供；receive：收到，接到；provide：提供；accept：接受，忍受。根據(jù)句意和常識(shí)可知，選B#。

2.B正是這座城市的自然風(fēng)景為它贏得了美譽(yù)。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)thenaturalscenery，因此連接詞應(yīng)用that。故選B

3.D外面太吵了，我不能將注意力集中在工作上。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dconcentrateone'sattentiononsth.為固定搭配，意為集中注意力于……。故選D

4.D句意：奧運(yùn)會(huì)每四年舉行一次。主謂一致題。TheOlympicGames是復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示各種比賽項(xiàng)目，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。everyfouryears是固定用法，表示每四年

5.D周五表演的門票已經(jīng)沒(méi)有了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dpreferable:較適合的，更可取的；considerable:相當(dāng)多的；possible:可能的；available:可獲得的，可購(gòu)得的，一般與介詞for搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

6.C他們總是把空位讓給第一個(gè)來(lái)的人。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】Cwhoever相當(dāng)于nomatterwho，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，意為無(wú)論誰(shuí)，任何人。因引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以要用主格whoever,而不用賓格whomever。故選C

7.D在英國(guó)，晚春可能是一年中最好的季節(jié)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dlater：后來(lái)，以后；last：最后的；latter：后者的，后來(lái)的；late：接近末期的，晚的，latespring為固定搭配，意為晚春。故選D

8.B[答案]B

[譯文]我們到火車站時(shí)，卻只發(fā)現(xiàn)火車剛開(kāi)走。

[詳解]用不定式表示結(jié)果出乎意料

9.A她從來(lái)沒(méi)有想到她兒子竟然會(huì)犯如此愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aoccur：出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生，itoccurstosb.表示某人想到某事；happen：發(fā)生，碰巧，sth.happentosb.表示某事發(fā)生在某人身上；arise：出現(xiàn)，上升；seem：似乎，好像。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，選A

10.A一般而言，商務(wù)信函應(yīng)該用正式文體而不是像私人信件那樣書寫。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aratherthan：而不是；otherthan：除了；lessthan：少于；morethan：多于。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

11.A這位男士勃然大怒，僅僅是因?yàn)樗拿貢t到了十分鐘。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Atemper:脾氣，loseone'stemper為固定短語(yǔ)，意為勃然大怒，發(fā)脾氣；mood:心情，情緒；mind：思維，想法；passion:情感，激情。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選A

12.B我們應(yīng)該暫時(shí)擱置分歧，討論一下我們的共同之處。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bputaway：收起，把……放回原處；putaside：把……撇開(kāi)不理，忽視；putoff：推遲，拖延；putforward：提出。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

13.D如果計(jì)劃能在不浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和精力的情況下得到有效實(shí)施，我將十分滿意。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Drelatively：相對(duì)地；noticeably：顯著地；appropriately：恰當(dāng)?shù)?；efficiently：有效地。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

14.DD。useful:有用的；efficient:有效率的，能干的；practical:實(shí)用的；effective:有效的，起作用的。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

15.DDbesaidtodosth.意為據(jù)說(shuō)……。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthelastdecade（在過(guò)去的十年里）可知，空處應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。根據(jù)句意可知，ADreamoftheRedMansion和translate為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式。綜上所述，空處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式，即tohavebeen+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D

16.D據(jù)說(shuō)在過(guò)去的十年里，《紅樓夢(mèng)》被翻譯成了多種語(yǔ)言。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dbesaidtodosth.意為據(jù)說(shuō)……，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthelastdecade（在過(guò)去的十年里）可知，空處應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。根據(jù)句意可知，ADreamoftheRedMansion和translate為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式。綜上所述，空處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式，即tohavebeen+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D

17.D迪克很忙，所以很少有時(shí)間去看電影；簡(jiǎn)也一樣。本題考查倒裝句。題干中空格前面的句子有副詞rarely，表示否定的概念，空格處要填的部分表示和前面提到的情況相同，因此要用代詞nor引導(dǎo)倒裝句。如果前面所說(shuō)的情況是肯定的，并同樣適用于另外的人，就應(yīng)用so引導(dǎo)的倒裝句。根據(jù)題意，本題的正確答案為D

18.C句意：當(dāng)他被警察質(zhì)詢時(shí)，他否認(rèn)自己在超市偷了東西。本題考查的是動(dòng)詞deny的用法，在deny之后要用動(dòng)名詞，例：Hedeniedhavingseenthesewatchesbefore.因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意

19.A杰克和簡(jiǎn)向同事們宣布了他們的訂婚，每個(gè)人都期待著他們結(jié)婚。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aengagement:訂婚；investment:投資；appointment:約會(huì)；arrangement:安排。根據(jù)句中的marriage可知，選A

20.D雨已經(jīng)持續(xù)下了兩周，整個(gè)地區(qū)都被淹沒(méi)了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)fortwoweeks并結(jié)合后面分句中的isflooded可知，前面的分句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式，表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，這個(gè)動(dòng)作可能剛剛結(jié)束，或者可能還要繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去。故選D

21.B湯姆為了健康放棄了抽煙的習(xí)慣。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】B

custom：（社會(huì)）風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗；habit：（個(gè)人）習(xí)慣（包括好和壞）；hobby：業(yè)余愛(ài)好；convention：（正式書面語(yǔ)）慣例。smoking是個(gè)人的壞習(xí)慣。故選B

22.B人們最擔(dān)心的是他們不被允許自由地了解國(guó)際時(shí)事。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合形式作表語(yǔ)。allow與其邏輯主語(yǔ)他們之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。另外，動(dòng)名詞的否定形式是在其前加上否定詞not，即notdoing的形式。故選B

23.A早上讀英語(yǔ)絕對(duì)有利于我們牢記所讀的內(nèi)容。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式；④當(dāng)and連接的并列主語(yǔ)指同一個(gè)人時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式；⑤在oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句一般視為修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，因此從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，而當(dāng)oneof之前有the,theonly，themere,thevery等修飾時(shí)，從句應(yīng)視為修飾單數(shù)名詞，所以從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式；⑥分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與of后面名詞的數(shù)保持一致；⑦當(dāng)and所連接的作主語(yǔ)的單數(shù)名詞由each，every，no等修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式；⑧morethanone+單數(shù)名詞在意義上雖有復(fù)數(shù)概念，但作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式;more+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+thanone作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

24.A工友們看見(jiàn)他倒下，鮮血從裸露的傷口中流出。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Awound:創(chuàng)傷，傷口，常指武器所傷；injury:傷害，損害（健康、成就、容貌等）；hurt:疼痛；damage:毀壞，破壞，損失。根據(jù)句意，A項(xiàng)最佳

25.CCcost:花費(fèi)，一般是物作主語(yǔ)；spend:花費(fèi)，常用句型是sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.;afford:買得起；trade:交易，一般指貿(mào)易。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

26.D福建省位于中國(guó)的東部，臺(tái)灣省位于福建的東部。

［考點(diǎn)］介詞的用法

【精析】D福建在中國(guó)的東部，屬于中國(guó)的一部分，屬范圍內(nèi)因此用in；臺(tái)灣不屬于福建，從地理常識(shí)知，兩地隔著臺(tái)灣海峽，不相連，所以用to。故選D

27.A

28.B直到三月初這一新法規(guī)才生效。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Btake…intoaccount:考慮;gointoeffect:生效，實(shí)施;carryintopractice:實(shí)行，實(shí)現(xiàn);put…intooperation:將……投入運(yùn)行，使運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

29.CC句意：我有兩個(gè)孩子但是他們中沒(méi)有一個(gè)喜歡水果。不定代詞的用法。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，后半句句意應(yīng)該是沒(méi)有一個(gè)，C.neither表示兩者中沒(méi)有一個(gè)，符合題意。A.none表示三者或三者以上中沒(méi)有一個(gè),either任何一個(gè),both兩個(gè)都

30.C公司引進(jìn)了一種新的質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)來(lái)克服產(chǎn)品的不足。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cinvest：投資，購(gòu)買；inform：通知，告知；introduce：介紹，引進(jìn)；instruct：教授，命令，指示。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

31.A會(huì)議時(shí)間從6月5日推遲到了6月8日。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Apostpone：（會(huì)議等）推遲，延期；advance：預(yù)先，提前；putforward：提出，推舉出；bringoff：完成，做完（艱難的事）。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

32.CC。completely:完全地；remarkably:非常，顯著地；essentially:主要地，基本上；necessarily:必要地。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

33.B據(jù)報(bào)道，新政策實(shí)行之后發(fā)生了巨大的變化。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為主語(yǔ)從句，it為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是空格后面的句子。后面的句子成分完整，所以應(yīng)用只起連接作用而無(wú)詞義的that引導(dǎo)。另外，也可將itisreportedthat當(dāng)作固定搭配，意為據(jù)報(bào)道，據(jù)悉。故選B

34.C塑料是一種廣泛應(yīng)用于工業(yè)的物質(zhì)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cmass：塊，團(tuán)，群眾；substance：材料，物質(zhì)，常用于化學(xué)中的單質(zhì)，化合物等；matter：材料，物質(zhì)，通常指構(gòu)成實(shí)物的物質(zhì);metal：金屬。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

35.DD句意：一個(gè)滿足的人對(duì)他所擁有的一切滿懷欣喜。詞義辨析題。conceited意為驕傲的；competent意為有能力的；confident意為自信的；contended意為滿意的,滿足的。根據(jù)句意可知,D為正確答案

36.C我非常累。不然的話，我就和你一起去看新電影了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句包含一個(gè)otherwise引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件句，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以后面的句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用wouldhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選C

37.D吸煙與酗酒可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致心臟病與癌癥。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomefrom：來(lái)自；resultfrom：由于；getto：到達(dá)，開(kāi)始；leadto：導(dǎo)致，引起。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

38.D[答案]D

[譯文]英國(guó)人出去都帶傘，因?yàn)樗麄儾幌氡挥晁А?/p>

[詳解]A.seize抓住B.get與原文不符C.capture抓住D.catchin詞組，纏住，拌住

39.C我不敢將他做的事告訴你，以防他對(duì)我發(fā)脾氣。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Cinorderthat:為了，以便，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句;onconditionthat:如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;forfearthat:唯恐，以防，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句;unless:除非，如果不，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

40.A在那晚之前，我從未感覺(jué)到自己的能力有這么強(qiáng)。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】ANever是否定詞，意為從未，從不。當(dāng)表示否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝，即將謂語(yǔ)中的助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等提到主語(yǔ)的前面。根據(jù)句中的beforethatnight（在那晚之前）可知，此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，即had+過(guò)去分詞的形式，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去。故選A

41.D句意：他在事故中受傷如此嚴(yán)重，所以不得不被送往醫(yī)院治療。倒裝句型題。當(dāng)so以及所修飾的成分位于句首時(shí)，句子的主謂須倒裝，同時(shí)本句中空處表示受傷，因此應(yīng)用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，所以答案為D

42.C由于暴風(fēng)雪所有航班都被取消了，許多乘客除了在機(jī)場(chǎng)待著別無(wú)他法。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)前后的兩部分沒(méi)有連接詞，逗號(hào)后的句子成分完整，且逗號(hào)前面部分的主語(yǔ)為Allflights,與逗號(hào)后的句子主語(yǔ)manypassengers不一致，所以逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，cancel與Allflights之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且航班被取消發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式，即havingbeencancelled。故選C

43.B這本書旨在幫助你運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】be/makeanattempttodo和helpsb.do均為固定搭配。故選B

44.A據(jù)報(bào)道，這架飛機(jī)已經(jīng)失聯(lián)三十多天了。

［考點(diǎn)］主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Aitisreported…意為據(jù)報(bào)道……，其中it為形式主語(yǔ)，后面的從句為句子真正的主語(yǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句中不缺少任何成分，故用that引導(dǎo)

45.AA句意：如果沒(méi)有他們的幫助，我們不可能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可知，此處是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬，所以從句的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為if+主語(yǔ)+had+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。故選A

46.A我喜歡思考新的設(shè)計(jì)，這會(huì)使我的頭腦保持清醒活躍，還會(huì)讓我的退休生活充滿樂(lè)趣。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

joy：歡樂(lè)，樂(lè)趣；anxiety：焦慮，憂慮；sorrow：悲傷，痛苦；anger：憤怒，生氣。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

47.D我已經(jīng)好多年沒(méi)見(jiàn)她了，但仍能在電話里識(shí)別出她的聲音。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Drealize:實(shí)現(xiàn)，意識(shí)到；listen:聽(tīng)，聽(tīng)從；know:知道，懂得；recognize:認(rèn)出，識(shí)別。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

48.A句意：他的視力這么弱，真的需要戴眼鏡了。詞義辨析題。vision意為視力，視覺(jué)；view意為景色，風(fēng)景；sense意為意義，含義；scene意為地點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。視力好/差可表達(dá)為havegood/poorvision

49.C句意：她還沒(méi)有決定是否接受他的幫助。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)該用if或whether，表示是否，故可排除D項(xiàng)。又因?yàn)閺木渲械恼Z(yǔ)序要用陳述句語(yǔ)序