2023年上海市英語中級口譯筆試

2023.3上海市英語中級口譯資格證書第一階段考試ＳECTＩON１:ＬＩSTENＩNGTESＴ(40minuteｓ)PartA:SpotDiｃｔaｔioｎDirectｉons:Iｎthisparｔｏfｔhetｅｓt,yｏuｗilｌｈeaｒapａssagｅanｄreadtｈｅsamepassagewithｂｌａｎksiｎit.Fillineacｈoftｈebｌanｋswitｈtheworｄorworｄｓyouhavehｅarｄonthｅtapｅ.WriｔeｙourａnsweｒinｔｈｅｃｏrrespｏｎdｉｎｇspaceinyoｕAＮSＷERBＯＯKＬET.RememｂeryouｗillｈearthｅｐassａgeONＬYＯNCＥ.?Ｅxpeｒienｃeiｓthegrｅａt(yī)teａcher.Astudeｎtneedstoｂewellｖersediｎtｈeory.Inoｔherwords,ｈeｃanleaｒｎ(１)frombooｋｓ,butitｉｓtｈeexperienceofthesｉtuａｔiｏnsandｔｈｅapplicatiｏnofthiｓkｎowlｅdgethatwill(２)．Ｗiththｉsinmind,mａnysｃｈｏoｌsnowａdayshaveincｏrｐorａｔedintｏtheirｃurriculaａcｔivitiesoｆoｕｔdooreｄuｃation,sucｈａｓfieldtrips,campiｎgholiｄａｙsand(３)．Toｏｕrstｕdentｓfｒomlargecitiｅs,ｔhecouｎtｒysiｄeｈastｗｏ(4):oｎeiｓthevaｓtwealthofwｉｌdｌiｆe,hiｓtoricalｒeｌicsanｄｓceniｃgrandeuｒthatis(5);theｏthｅrｉsｔhepｕreｊoyｏfphysicalexhilａraｔｉonwｈichisparｔandparcelofeveryｔreｋｏr(６).Iｆwefaｉｌtoeｘｐloitｂｏtｈ(7),weaｒeｔｈelosers．Whiｌeenjoyｉｎgｔhefoｒmeｒ,wｅhavemoveｄintｏtheｒeaｌmsofthelaｔter(8）.Ｔｈereshoｕｌdbenodoｕbtaboutｔheｖerｙreaｌ（9)ｔoｂｅgａinedbｙpａrtｉciｐａｔioninoｕtdｏoraｃtivｉties.Althoughphysicａleduｃatiｏninschooｌs(1０)cｏnsiｄeｒａbly,ｔhegeｎeralpictureｉｓsｔillｏｆ(1１)pｅrioｄsdｏｔtｅdheｒeaｎdtherethroｕghouttheaｃadｅmiｃyeａr.Inｔheｗideｒfieldoｆ(12）,however,ｔheｐhysｉcaleffort,ｅveｎthouｇhitｍayonｌyinvolve(１3),conｔinueｓoverｌｏngperioｄsａnｄｏftenonａ（１4）foｒｓｅｖｅrａldaysonenｄ.Ｔhephｙsｉcalｉmｐrｏveｍｅntisveryobviousａｎd(15)aｆｔｅｒasshortａｔimeａｓ,saｙ,tendaｙs.? Ｔhewｉderangｅofoｕtdoorａctivitiｅsincｒｅaseｓthｅ（１6）.Ａnｄtｈｅrｅａｒeｍanyinｓtａncｅsiｎwhich(１７)hａvetaｓtedthelaｓtｉnｇsatisfactionofｔheｉrｆｉｒst（18),oｆｔenundeｒｔeｓtingsituatioｎs.Tｈisiｓａbasｉcｅssｅntiａｌａnｄｂrｅeｄs(19)ａswｅllasrespectforothers.Fｕrtherｍｏre,ｉtｏftenprodｕceｓａndairofseｌf-confｉdenｃeｗhｉch（20）ｍａywellhavｅdamaｇedinsomｅstuｄeｎts.ParｔB:LisｔｅningCｏmprehensiｏnI.StatementsDirections：Inｔｈiｓpaｒtoｆthetｅｓt,youwｉllhearseveralshoｒｔstatemeｎｔs.ThｅsestaｔemeｎtsｗｉlｌbespokenOＮＬＹOＮＣE,anｄｙouwillnｏtｆinｄｔhemwｒittｅnoｎtｈepaｐer;soｙoｕmｕstｌisteｎｃａrefuｌlｙ．Wheｎyｏuhearａｓtaｔemｅnt，rｅadtｈeansｗerchoicesａnｄdecidewhichoｎeｉscloｓestinmeaninｇtｏthestａt(yī)eｍenｔyouｈavｅhｅａｒd.ThｅnｗrｉtｅtｈeletteroｆtｈｅanｓｗeryouｈａveｃhｏseｎinthｅcoｒresponｄingspａceinyoｕＡＮSＷERＢＯOKLＥT.1.?A.Whydoesn’tGｅorgｅwanｔtｏwｒiteoutｔhｅｏutｌｉnｅ？?B.ＷhydoｙouthiｎｋGｅorgecan’tdoanoutliｎｅfｏｒuｓ? C.ＩfＧｅorgｅｗａｎtsusｔoｄoaｎoｕtｌine,he’ｌlｈａveｔoaskus.?Ｄ.SiｎｃｅGeoｒgeiswilling,heshoｕｌdｂeaｌloｗeｄtodｏtｈeoｕtｌine.2. A．Itｔookusａboｕtｔwｏｈourstｏdrｉveｉntotｈeｃityｔｏdaｙ. B.Ｔｈecityiｓaｔwo-ｈourdriveｆromhere.?C．Weｍustcarrｙanｅxtrａt(yī)irewithuswｈendｒiving. D.Wｅhadtorunforaｎhｏurｂecauseourcarbｒoｋedown.３. Ａ.Ｎoｗwepay5ceｎｔｓ.? ?? B.Nowweprinthalf-sizepａges．?Ｃ．Nｏｗweｐａｙ15cｅnts. ???D.Nowｗｅpay2０ｃeｎts.4. A.Ｔｈepoｓｔoｆｆiｃeｗaｓslｏwindｅliveｒingthｅlｅtteｒ. Ｂ.youｆaiｌedtogiveyournｅwaddresstoｔhｅpｏstoｆfｉｃｅ.?C.Theposｔoｆｆiceｄidn’tprｏceｓstｈeｃｈangeofaddressfasｔenoｕgh． D.Ｙｏufｏｒｇottowriｔeyournｅｗaddresｓontｈeｌetteｒ.5.?A．Mrs.Grｅensigｎedwhｅnｓhｅhearｄthesuggestｉon. B.Mrs．Greenrｅｊectedtｈｅｃommｉｔtee’ssuggeｓtｉon．?Ｃ.Mrs．Greenquitwｈeｎherideａｗａsnotａcceｐｔed． D．Mrs.Greendidn’tacｃeptthｅsignaｔurｅ.６． A.Ｔhｅplａnelｅfｔtwohouｒsbefoｒe.?B.Ｔheplaneｌeftatteno’cｌockintheｍｏrning.?Ｃ.Ｔheplaneleftattwｏｏ’clocｋiｎtheａｆtｅrnoon. D．Ｔｈepｌanｅleｆtａt(yī)fouro’clockintｈｅafternｏoｎ．7.?A.IknｏwwhｙPaulhaｓn’tarrivedａlthouｇｈhｅwａsｄueeａrｌier. B.Iｃan’tunｄｅrstandwhyＰauｌiｓherｅ.?C.Pauｌisｄuetoｐayｆｏrtｈemｅaｌticket.?D.Idoｎ’tknowwhyＰaulislaｔeforthemeeｔiｎｇ.８.?A．Tｈｅnewlｙ-compｌetedbriｄgeｗaswasｍanymｉlｅsaｗay.?B.Oｎeｏfoｕrplanｓwａstoｓｅtupａnewbrｉdgebeｈiｎｄthｅrｏad.Ｃ.Theｂuｉldingｏfｔｈenｅwbridgewａsnoｔfinｉｓhediｎtiｍe.?D.Wewereunａbleｔoｆｉtintｏｏurschｅdulethｅvisiｔｔotｈeｎewbridge．9. A．Thｅpｒoblｅmsaｒefargrｅatｅrthanwehaｄexpｅcteｄ. B.Ｔhenaｍeｏｆｔhesｃieｎｔistiｓjｕstｏnthetipofmytonｇｕｅ． C.Onｅｅnviｒonmenｔａlissｕｅofoｕrtimeistｈeprobleｍofｔheiceｂerg. Ｄ.Wｅshoｕｌdnoｔｔakethｅsｅeｎｖiroｎmentalproblemｓtooseriouslｙ.10.Ａ．Ｍr.Cartermａdealaｓtmiｎｕｔedｅcisionnｏttofuｎｄｔhｅproject． B.Mｒ.Cartｅrｗａsthelasttofindouttheerｒorｓintｈeｒeｐｏｒt. C.ItｗaｓＭr.Caｒｔer’scａｒthatbacｋeｄｏuｔofthｅｆinanceｄeｐartｍentlaｓtnight. Ｄ．Theｒewereｍoｒeminｉ-carｓsｏlｄbecａuseｏftｈefiｎａnｃialｃrisis.Ⅱ.TalkｓａndＣｏnｖersatｉonｓDiｒｅｃｔｉoｎs：Ｉｎthisｐａｒｔｏftｈeｔest，ｙoｕwiｌlhearseｖeralshoｒｔｔalksandcｏnｖerｓationｓ.Aｆtereachoｆｔhｅse,youwillｈeaｒaｆｅwquestiｏnｓ.Listencaｒefullｙ，becauｓeｙouｗｉllhearｔhetａlkorofｔｈesｅ,youwilｌhearａfewquｅstｉoｎs.Lisｔｅncａrｅfully,ｂｅcauseyｏuwilｌhｅａrtheｔalkoｒｃoｎversationandtheqｕestｉonsOＮＬＹOＮＣＥ．Ｗhenyoｕheａｒaqueｓtion,reａdtｈefoｕraｎｓｗeｒcｈoｉcesandchoosｅthebestansｗeｒtoｔhａt(yī)quｅstiｏn.TｈｅnwritetｈelettｅｒoftheaｎｓｗeryoｕhａvｅｃｈｏseninｔheｃorrespoｎdingｓｐaｃｅｉｎｙｏurANSＷERBＯOKLET.Quｅsｔｉons11~１411.Ａ.Furniture ? ???B.Tｅlepｈone?C.Winｅ? ? ????D.Paper12．A.Ｔhelaｔeｄelivｅry? ?? B.Tｈeｉncoｍpletedｏｃumｅｎt?C.Tｈequalityoftｈewinｅ ? D.Tｈeunｒｅliabiｌityofｔｈeａgentｓ13.A.Somｅtiｍestｈｅｙareｕnreliａble.??B.Ｏbviouslytheｙｈavemａdeａmｉstake.Ｃ.Ontｈｅwｈolｅtheｙcanbeｔｒｕsｔed.? D.Generallｙspeakiｎg,theyａrevｅryhelpful.14.Ａ.Leaveamｅssagewｉththeswｉtchｂoardoｐerａt(yī)or.?B.Havｅｔｈｅoｐeratorconｎｅctｈｉmtoａnotheｒofｆice． C.Makeanｏthercalltohisｆorwａrdingａgents. D.Tellｔheｓwitcｈbｏardopeｒaｔortoeｘｐecthistelｅpｈｏnｅcall.Questioｎs1５～1815.A.Oｐｔimｉstｉｃ? ?? ?Ｂ.Encouraging?C．Doubｔfｕl?? ? D.Negatiｖe１6.A.Ｉtｗｉlｌthenbeｒevｉseｄbｙtheｄirector. Ｂ．Ｉｔwｉllｂepuｔonａdiｆfｅrentchａnnel.?Ｃ.Ｉtwillbｅｓhoｗnｏnｔｈeｉnterｎaｔionaｌaiｒlｉneｓ．?D.ItwillｎoｌongerｂeshowｎｏnTV．17.Ａ．Byfｕnｄingｔheshooｔingoｆｔheseprｏｇramｓ. B.Bｙgivｉｎgｆreevoucherｓtoｓeｌeｃtedacｔｏrsanｄactresses.?C.Bｙsendｉngmailｔｏprospectivｅcuｓtomｅrs.?D.Byrｅplａciｎgｔhemwitｈproｇramsofthｅirｏwn.1８.A．AdverｔｉserｓａｒeｔheｍosｔsiｎcereｉｎＴＶcommerｃials.?B.Moｓtpeopleｌikeｔowａt(yī)chTVproｇramswｉthcommｅrciａlbreaks. C.MoｓtＴＶprogｒamｓonｓhowarenoｔofgooｄtaste.D．NｅwsｐapeｒsandmagaｚiｎeｓcａｎneverｃompetewｉｔhTVcｏmmercial.Ｑｕestiｏnｓ１9~2219.A．He’salwaysgoｔhiｓｃarstoleｎ.?B.Hｅ’ｓneａrlysmasｈeｄintoawａllseｖｅraltｉmes. C．He’ｓsｏmeｔimesruｎtheriｓｋofbeｉｎgkｉｌｌed． D.He’ｓｒｕniｎtｏａnｏthercarinfrｏntofhiｍ.２０.A.Duringhiｓｌａｓtｒａce.? ? ? B．Inａracｅofｔheprｅviouｓyear. C.ＤuringthｅMeｘicaｎGrandＰriｘ. D.Onhiｓｗaytｏｔｈestｕdio.21.A.Thｅmａnwasbadlyhurt．? B．Theｍａnｗonabronzｅｍedａl. Ｃ．Ｔworaciｎgcarｓcollidｅd.??? D.Tｗoｒaciｎg－driｖersｗeｒekilled．2２.A．Hｅwａscｈａseｄｂyaｎumbeｒofｒaciｎgcaｒs. Ｂ.Hewassｔopｐeｄandfinedｂｙthepolicｅ. C.HｅｈａdlosthｉswaythrｏｕghLｏｎdonｓtreets.?D．Heｈａdtoｄrivetｈｒouｇｈｂuｓysｔrｅeｔs．Questｉonｓ2３~26２3.Ａ.Nｏne?? ?? B.One?Ｃ．Ｔｗo ? ?Ｄ.Thrｅe24．A.Ithaｓchａngｅdthestaｔｕsoffirsｔ-clａsspaｓseｎｇerｓ．?B.Itwiｌｌplｅaseallthecustomeｒｓ，whatevertheiｒclaｓsｅｓ.?C.Iｔｉsｕndertheｐrovｉｓｉｏｎｏfｆederalrｅgulａt(yī)ions. D.Ｉthａsｃreatedanaｄditiｏnalpaｓsengｅrｃlass．25.A．Ｔheyallｗhoｌeheａrtedlywelｃｏmeｄiｔ.?B．Ｔheyallgaｖeituｐ． Ｃ.Theymadｅnｏunanｉmousdeciｓiｏn. ?D.Tｈｅytriediｔｏnlyonoversｅasfligｈts．26.A.Thecrew ? ?? ? B.Thefuｌｌ-fａreｐassengeｒs C.Thediscountpａsｓeｎgｅrｓ? ??D.TｈeairlinecoｍpａniesQｕeｓtioｎs２7~3027.Ａ．ThefiｒsｔWedｎeｓdａyofＭａrch???B.ThetenthｏfMarch Ｃ.ThｅｅｌeｖｅｎthofMarcｈ? ? D.TｈetwelｆthｏfMaｒｃh28.Ａ.Acoｕｐｌeofweeｋs Ｂ.ＯnlｙａyｅarC．Ｔｗｏｙeaｒs ????? ??D.Fourｙｅars2９.A．Shegｅtｓｒeｇuｌarlypｒomoted. ?B.Sｈecansｔａｙintheoｆficeallday.C．Sｈeｔravelsaｌoｔinｈｅrjｏb． ?? Ｃ.Sheisｇivenｄifferentassignments.30.A．ItisrequiｒedofhiｍbｙtheAccouｎｔinｇＭａnagｅ．B．Itistｈebestｃoｕrseatthenｉgｈtsｃhool.? C.Heｉsiｎｔeｒｅｓｔｅdinviｓiｔingbｉgｃitｉes． Ｄ．Heistiｒedofstayingｉnthesａｍeofｆicｅ．ParｔC:ＬisｔeｎingaｎｄTｒaｎｓlaｔionⅠ.SeｎtenｃeTｒanslaｔionＤiｒections:Intｈispaｒtofｔhetest,ｙouwiｌlheaｒ5Ｅｎgｌishｓentencｅs.YouwillheaｒthｅsentencesONLYＯNＣE．Afteryoｕhaveｈeaｒdeaｃｈｓeｎｔｅnce,translaｔeiｔiｎｔoＣhinesｅandｗｒｉtｅｙoｕrversioｎiｎthecｏrrｅspｏndiｎgspａｃｅinyourANSWERBＯOKLEＴ.(１)（2)(３)（４）(5)Ⅱ.PassagｅTranｓｌatｉonDｉreｃtions：Inthisparｔofthetest,ｙouwiｌlhear2pａssageｓ.ＹouwillｈearｔheｐassagｅｓＯNLYＯNCＥ.Aｆｔｅryｏuhａvehｅaｒdeａchpaｓsａｇｅ,tｒaｎｓｌａt(yī)eitintoＣhinｅｓeａｎｄｗriteyouｒｖeｒsionintheｃorrｅsｐｏｎｄinｇspaceinyouANＳWERＢOOＫLET.Youmaｙtakｅnoteswｈileyouarｅlisteｎing.（１)（２）SECTIOＮ２：SＴUDYＳKILLS(5０ｍinutes)Ｄｉreｃｔiｏns：Inthｉssecｔion,youwillｒeadsｅveraｌpassａgeｓ.Eaｃhｐaｓsagｅｉsｆolloｗedbyｓeveraｌquestｉonsbａseｄoniｔscontent.ＹoｕaretoｃhｏoseONEｂestansｗｅr,(A),(B),(C)oｒ(D），toeａchquestｉon.ＡnsweraｌｌthｅquestionsｆｏlｌｏwingeachpaｓｓageoｎthebasｉsofwhatiｓstaｔeｄoｒiｍｐliedinthatpａssａｇeaｎdwritetheｌetｔeｒoｆtheａnsweryouhavechoseninthｅcｏrrｅspｏｎdingｓpaceiｎｙourANＳWEＲBOOKLＥT.Qｕｅstionｓ１～5 ?AJapanｅsecｏnｓtrucｔioｎcomｐaｎyplａnstｏbｕｉｌdaｈugeｉｎdｅpｅnｄeｎtcitｙ-statｅ,aｋintｏtｈｅｌｅｇeｎdaryAtｌａntｉs,ｉｎthemiddleofｔhePaciｆiｃOcean.Thecitｙ,dｕbbed“Maｒinnaｔｉon”，wｏｕldhaveａbｏutｏｎｅmillioninhaｂitants,ｔwoａirpｏrｔs，aｎｄpｏssｉbｌyevenasｐaceｐｏｒt.Marinnａt(yī)ioｎ,ifbuilt，wｏｕldｂｅasepaｒatecｏｕｎtrybｕｔcouldｓeｒｖｅaｓahomeｆoｒintｅrnationaloｒgａnizａt(yī)iｏｎｓsuchaｓtｈｅUnitedＮaｔiｏnsａｎdtｈeWoｒldＢaｎk．?Asidefrｏmｔhemanypｏｌiｔicalａndsociaｌｐｒoｂlemｓthatwouldhaｖetobesoｌｖed,ｔｈeeｎgineerｉngｔasｋenvｉｓagedismoｎｕmｅｎtal.Theinitialstaｇerequirｅsthebuiｌdｉngofacｉｒcuｌardam1８milｅｓindiametｅrａt(yī)tacｈedtｏｔheseａｂedｉnarelａt(yī)ivelyshalｌowplａｃeｉninternationａlｗatｅｒｓ.Ｔhen,sｅveｒalhuｎdreｄpuｍps,operaｔｉnｇforｍorethanayeaｒ,wouldsuckoｕtｔｈeseawaterｆromwｉthinthedａｍ．Whenemptyanddｒy,ｔｈeａｒｅawｏuldｈａｖeacｉtyconｓtrｕctｅdoｎｉt.Ｔｈｅaｃtｕalｌanｄwｏuldｂeａbout300feｅtbｅlowsealevｅｌ. Ａｃcordｉngtodesiｇners,thehardesttasｋfrｏmａnengｉｎeeringpointofｖｉewwouｌdｂｅｔoenｓurｅthaｔｔhedamisｌeakpｒoｏｆandｅaｒｔhquａkeprooｆ.??Ifaｌlｇoeswell，itiｓhoｐedtｈａt(yī)Mａrinｎatｉｏｎcｏuｌdbeｒeadyforhabitａt(yī)ｉｏｎattheeｎｄｏfthｅsｅcｏnddeｃadeofｔhetweｎty-firstｃeｎtury.Wｈetheraｎyoｎeｗouldwanttｏlｉveiｎsuchaｎｉsolａt(yī)ｅdandａｒtｉfiｃialcomｍｕｎity,ｈowｅver,wilｌrｅmaｉnaｎoｐenquestiｏnｕｎtｉｌthａt(yī)time.1．?Ａｃcoｒdｉngtｏtｈｅpaｓsａge,whatkｉndｏfｃiｔｙwillＭａrｉnnatioｎbe??A.Uｎderｇround ? B．Uｎdeｒwaｔｅr C.Marine? ?? D.Leｇendａry2.?Inparagraph2,thｅunｄｅrｌinedwoｒd“envｉsagｅd”ｉｓｃｌoｓeｓtiｎmeaninｇto． A.undertaｋｅｎ? ? B.cｏncｅived C.complｅｔed ? D．iｍｐlｉcated３. Accｏｒｄiｎｇtotｈｅpassagｅ，tｈeｐroｂlemsｏｆMａrinnationfoｃusedonherearemainlｙ. A．humａn ? ?? B．engｉｎｅｅｒing?C．ｐoｌｉtical ? ?D.ｓocial4．?ＴheauthorｍentionｓｔｈatＭaｒｉnnationｗouldｂeallthefｏllowｉngＥＸCEＰT．?Ａ．a(chǎn)circｕｌaｒｃiｔｙａｔtacheｄtｏtｈeseabed B.ahomefｏrinｔerｎationalorgａnｉｚatiｏns C．a(chǎn)ｍonumentａlenginｅeringｔask?? Ｄ．a(chǎn)plaｃｅwherｅpeoplｅwouldwａntｔolive5．?Wｈａt(yī)ｉstｈemａinｉdeaｅxpｒｅsｓedintｈepassage？A.ＴheusesofaｃitylikeＭaｒiｎｎation．Ｂ.Thｅinhabitａntsofaｃitybuiltintｈｅocean.C.Ｔｈeconsｔruｃｔionofanindｅpｅndentcｉｔy-sｔate.D.Ｔheengineｅｒｉｎgfeatｓneｅdedfoｒｂuiｌdinganoceaｎｉccity.Quesｔiｏns6~１0 HiｓtoｒybooｋｓrｅｃordｔhatｔｈeｆirstfiｌmwiｔhｓoｕndwasＴhejａzzSｉngｅrｉn１92７.Butsoundfilms,ｏr“talｋｉeｓ”，didｎotsuｄdｅnlyａppearａfteｒyearｓofsｉlｅntsｃrｅeningｓ．Fromtｈｅearｌiestｐuｂlicpeｒfｏrｍanceｓｉｎ18９6,ｆilmｓｗerｅａccｏｍpａnｉeｄｂｙｍusiｃaｎｄsｏundｅffects.Ｔhｅsewereproｄucｅdｂyasinglepianisｔ,asmallｈand,ｏrafulｌ-scaleoｒcheｓtｒａ;largｅmoｖｉeｔheatｅrｓcouldbuysounｄ-effecｔｓｍａchｉｎes.Rｅsearchiｎｔｏｓoｕｎdthatｗasrｅpｒoｄｕｃｅdａｔｅxactlｙthｅsaｍetimeaｓtｈepictuｒeｓ—called“ｓynchrｏnizｅdｓoｕnd”—begaｎｓoonａfterthｅｖｅryfirｓtfiｌｍsｗeｒｅｓhowｎ.Wiｔｈｓｙｎｃhroniｚedsｏｕｎｄ,ｃharactersonthemoｖiescreｅncouldｓｉngａndspeak.Aseaｒｌｙaｓ1８9６,tｈeｎeｗｌyinvenｔｅdgrａmoｐhone,whｉchplａyｅｄalaｒgedisｃｃａrryｉngｍusiｃａndｄiaｌoｇue,ｗasuseｄａsasｏuｎdsysteｍ.Tｈebigｇestdisadvａntａgeｗastｈａt(yī)tｈesoｕndandpiｃｔｕrescoulｄbｅcomeunsynchronｉzedif,forexamｐlｅ,thegramophoneneｅdｌｅjumｐｅｄoｒiｆthesｐeｅdｏｆtheproｊectoｒchａnged.Tｈisｓystemｗasonlｙeffectiｖeforａsingleｓongordｉaｌogｕｅsequeｎｃe．? Inｔhｅ“sｏund-on-film”sｙｓtem,soｕndswererｅcordedasaｓeｒｉesｏｆｍarksoncelluｌoidwhｉcｈcoｕldbeｒｅａdbyanopticａlｓensｏr．Thesesiｇnaｌswouｌdbｅｐlａcedｏnthefilmalｏngsidetheiｍage,guaraｎｔeｅinｇsｙnchronizaｔion.Sｈｏrtｆｅaｔurefilmswereｐｒoducedｉｎｔhisｗayasearｌyas1922．Thｉssyｓtemevenｔualｌｙbrｏughtｕs“talkingｐｉctｕrｅｓ.”6.?Ｔheuｎdｅｒlｉｎedｗoｒｄ“screｅniｎgs”ｉnＰarａgraph1iscloseｓtiｎmeaningto. A.projeｃtioｎs? ????Ｂ.revelａt(yī)iｏnｓ?C．demｏｎsｔraｔiｏns??? ?D.ｄiverｓiｏnｓ7． Itcaｎbeinferredfromｔhｅpassagｅｔｈat.A.mosｔmovｉeｔhｅatershａdａpiaｎisｔ,ahａnｄoraｎorcｈestraB.soｕnd－eｆfecｔsmacｈinesｗｅrecommｏｎｂecａｕsetheyweremｏreefｆectiveＣ.fｕll-scaｌｅorchestrascｏuｌdeffｅｃｔiｖeｌysｙncｈｒｏｎizｅsoundwiｔhpicｔｕresＤ.ｇraｍoｐｈonescameｉｎｔoｂeｉngａbouｔthｅsametimeａsmovingpｉcturｅsdid8. Acｃｏrdingtotheｐassaｇe，grａmophoｎｅswereｓomｅtimesiｎeffectivebeｃaｕsｅthey. A.gotoutｏfsｙnchroniｚatｉoｎｗitｈpiｃturｅs?Ｂ.weｒｅｔoolargｅｆorｍosｔmovietｈeａt(yī)eｒｓ Ｃ.wereneｗlyinｖenteｄ ? ?Ｄ.cｈaｎgedｓpeｅｄswhenthｅnｅedlejuｍpeｄ9.?Theｓｏund-on-fｉlmｓystｅｍguaｒanteｅdｓynchronizaｔiｏnｂｅｃａｕsetherecordiｎgwas． Ａ.ｍadeduringthｅfilmingofthepｉctuｒe?B.ediｔeｄｂyａnoptｉcalsensoｒ?C.inｓertedoｎtｈeｆilm ??? ? D．markedoｎｔhegramophｏnｅ１０.?Accordingtoｔｈepassａｇe,ｓhorｔfeａt(yī)urｅｆilmsproduceｄaseaｒｌyas199２.?A.wererecoｒｄedbｙｏpｔiｃaｌsensｏrs ???B.ｐuｔmuｓiciａｎsoｕtofｗork C．wereonlｙefｆｅctivｅfordialoguesｅquences D.precｅdedtａlｋingｐicｔｕresQuestｉonｓ11~１5referｔothefoｌlowiｎgcharｔＳouｒcesoｆPｅrｓｏnalInｃomeiｎtheＵｎitedＳtaｔed,１9９8FuncｔionalDistｒiｂｕtionTyｐｅｏfInｃomeAmounｔｏｆＩncomePeｒcｅntofToｔａl（billioｎｓoｆ$)ＰerｓｏnalIｎcomｅPerｓonalrenｔaｌｉｎcomeWａges,salａries,andoｔherＬabｏrinｃomelesscoｎtrｉbutionsForｓｏｃialsecuriｔy＄3２25.4６2.5%Personａlrentａｌincoｍe９9.81．9Persoｎａｌintereｓtincome732.414.２Persoｎaldividｅnｄｉｎcｏmｅ132．82.６NetincomｅofunincorporａｔedBusiｎessｅs(ｉｎcｌudiｎｇfａrms)217.84.２Tｒansfｅrpａymｅnｔs74９1４．5Totaｌ＄5157.５1０0.0%11. Tｈediｖisiｏｎoｆincomｅintocatｅｇｏriessuｃｈaｓwageｓandrｅntalinｃomeiscalleｄ.?Ａ.functiｏｎaldｉstriｂutionｏfiｎcome ?B.pｅrcｅｎtofｔotalincomｅ?C.aｍounｔofiｎｃome ?? D.ｎｅtincｏｍe12.?Accordingtothechaｒｔ,theｓｍaｌｌestｓourcｅofpersonaｌiｎｃomｅin1998wａs． A.iｎtｅrestiｎcoｍｅ ?? ??B.dｉvｉdｅndｉｎcｏｍe??C.ｒentａｌincoｍｅ ?? ?Ｄ.tｒanｓfｅrpａyｍeｎt1３.?Tｈeinfｅrｅnｃetｈaｔｃａnbｅｍａdeｆromｔhｅchartisthａt(yī).A．ｒeｎｔalproｐｅrtyisaｓoｕndinvestmentB.mosｔAｍerｉcanshａveｌａrgesaｖiｎgsａccｏuntｓC.ｓｏcｉaｌsecurｉｔycｏntｒiｂｕtionｓａre1４．５％ofaperｓon’sｇrosｓｉncｏmｅＤ.manyAmericａnｓowｎｓmａllbusinｅｓses1４． Whiｃhｏfｔheｆollｏwingcaｎbelearnedfrｏmtｈechaｒｔforｔheyeaｒ19９8?A．AverａgeperｓｏｎａｌiｎｃoｍｅｉｎtheUniｔｅdStａt(yī)es．B.Ｈoｗmanypeｏpｌehaveｐｅrsoｎaldividendinｃomｅ．C.TｏtalpersonａlincomeintｈeＵnitedStates.Ｄ．AｖeraｇefamilyｉncｏmｅintｈeUnｉtedStatｅs.１５． Ｉfｔhiｓｃhartiｓcompareｄtoｓimilarｃｈarｔsfor1999anｄ2023,thｅfigureｓｃanbeuｓedto.A．a(chǎn)nalｙzｅtrendsiｎpｅrsoｎalｉncoｍｅｓoｕrcｅsB.assesstheeffectｓofcｈangeｓinｔaxｌａwsC.anaｌyzeiｎvｅｓtｍｅｎtｔrendsD.determinｅchａngesinavｅrａｇeｐersonalincomeQueｓｔions1６～20 ＥveryyeaｒabｏuttwomiｌliｏｎpｅoｐlevisitMｏuntＲushmoｒe,whｅrｅthefacesｏｆfoｕrU.S．ｐresidentｓwｅrecarvｅdｉngranitｅbｙscuｌptorＧutzｏnＢｏrｇlumandｈissoｎ,thelatｅLｉncolnＢｏrｇlum.ＴhecrｅatｉoｎｏfｔｈeMｏuｎtＲushmorｅmonumenｔtook14yeａｒs—froｍ1９27ｔo1９４1—andneaｒlｙamilliｏndollaｒs.Thesewerｅｔｉmeswhｅnmoneｙwａsｄｉfficulｔtocomebyandmanypｅoplewerejｏｂlesｓ.Tomoｖｅtheｍoｒｅthan400,00０ｔonsofroｃk,Ｂoｒgluｍｈiｒｅdlaid-oｆfwoｒｋｅrｓfromtheclｏsｅd-downminesｉntheBlackHｉllｓａrea.Ｈｅtaｕghttｈeｓｅmeｎtoｄynamite,Dｒiｌl，ｃaｒvｅ,andfｉnishthｅｇｒaｎiｔeastｈｅywerｅhａnｇinginmidａｉrinｈｉsspecｉallydeｖisｅdcｈairs,whｉchｈaｄmanysafetyfeatures．Borglｕｍwａsｐrｏｕｄoftｈefactｔhatnoworkerswereｋiｌledoｒseverelyinｊuredduｒｉngtheyearsofblaｓtｉngａnｄcarｖing. Dｕｒingｔheｃarvｉng,ｍaｎycｈangesiｎtheｏriｇinａｌdeｓignｈａdtobemadｅtｏkeeｐtｈｅcarｖedｈｅadsｆｒeeofｌａrgefiｓｓｕrｅsthatwｅrｅuncｏverｅd.Hｏwｅver,notａlltｈecｒackscoulｄbeavoｉdeｄ,sｏBｏrｇlumconcoｃｔedａmixｔureofgraｎｉtedust,whitelead,andlinｓeｅdoiｌｔoｆｉｌlthｅｍ. Everyｗinter,ｗaterfrommeltingsnoｗsgetsintotｈｅfissuｒesaｎdeｘｐandsａｓitfreezｅs，maｋinｇthefiｓsｕresｂiｇgｅr.Consequeｎtlｙ,evｅryａutumnｍaiｎｔenａnceworkisdonetorefｉllthecrａcks.Ｔhｅrepairersswｉngoｕtｉｎspaceｏvｅra500-fｏotdｒopandfixthemｏｎuｍeｎtｗiththesａmｅｍixtｕrethaｔｂorglumuｓedtｏpreseｒｖｅthisnatｉonalmonuｍentfoｒfｕtｕregenｅrations.16.?Acｃordinｇtothepassage,Borglum’sson. ?A.isdｅad ??? ? B.wasaｐrｅsｉｄｅnｔ? Ｃ.diｄmaintenancewｏrk ? D．ｓｐenｔamilliｏndollars１7． Aｃｃｏrdｉngtｏtｈepａsｓaｇe,theｍｅnwhｏｍＢorgluｍｈｉreｄｗeｒe．?Ａ．ｔraiｎedscuｌptoｒｓ ?? ??B.laｉd－offstonemasons Ｃ.BlackHｉｌlsvoｌuｎteers ???D.viｓitorsｔoMoｕnｔRushmｏre18.?Itｃanbefoundfｒomthepasｓａgeｔｈａt(yī).? A.theheadｓａｒenｏｔasoriginａｌlｙplanned?B.thewｏrｋersmademistａｋeswhｅnbｌaｓting?C．theｃｒａckscaｕsedｓeｒiouｓｉｎjｕries?? D.thｅdeｓｉgnｓhadlargefiｓｓｕresiｎｔｈeｍ19． Boｒgｌum’ｓmixtｕrefｏrfｉllingcrackswas． A.verｙexｐeｎsive?????????B.boｕghtaｔｔｈeBｌacｋHilｌｓminｅｓ?Ｃ．inｖｅnteｄbｙｔhescuｌpｔｏrｈｉmseｌf ?Ｄ.uncoｖerｅｄduringcarvｉng20. MｏuntRushmoreneeｄsｔoｂe．? A.pｒotectｅdｆroｍaiｒpｏlluｔion? B.pｏliｓｈedｆoｒtourｉｓtｓ? C.ｃlｏsedduｒingtｈｅwiｎtｅr ? Ｄ.ｒepairedｐeriodicａlｌyQuesｔionｓ21~25?Ａｃcｏrdｉngtoairｌineindusｔrystatｉstｉcs,aｌmｏsｔ90%ofaｉｒｌinｅacｃｉdｅｎｔsａｒｅsurvivablｅｏrpartiａllysurｖivablｅ.Butpaｓsengｅｒscａｎinｃrｅasethｅｉrchancesofsurvivalbylｅarnｉngａndfollｏｗingceｒｔａｉntiｐｓ．Expeｒｔssayｔhatyoushoulｄｒeaｄandlistentosaｆｅｔｙinstructionｓｂｅforetakeoffandａｓkqueｓtｉonsifyｏｕhaveuncｅrtainｔiｅｓ.Yoｕshoulｄfａｓtenyｏurseatｂeltｌｏwonyourｈipsaｎdａstighｔｌyaspossｉbｌe.Ofcoursｅ，youｓhoｕｌdalsoｋnowhｏwｔhereleasemｅｃhanｉsmofyouｒbeltoperateｓ．Ｄｕringtakeoｆｆsａndlandinｇs,yoｕareａｄｖｉｓedtｏｋeepyoｕrｆｅetflaｔontheflｏor.Beforｅtａｋeｏfｆyｏusｈoulｄloｃateｔhenｅarestｅｘiｔａndaｎalterｎａｔiveexitandcounttheｒｏwsｏｆseatｓｂetweenyoｕandtheexitｓsｏthaｔyｏｕcanfindｔｈeminthｅdａrkifnecｅssａｒy. Inｔｈeevenｔthatyoｕarefｏｒewａrnｅdofapｏssibleacｃident,yoｕｓhｏuldputyourhandsｏnｙourａnｋlｅsａndkeepyourｈeadｄｏwnｕntiｌtheplａｎｅcomesｔｏacomｐｌetestoｐ.Ｉｆsmｏkeisｐresｅnｔｉｎthecabin,youshouｌdkeepyｏuｒheadlowanｄcoverｙourｆacｅwｉthｎapkiｎs,tｏweｌs,ｏｒclotｈing．Ifposｓible，weｔthｅsefｏraddedprｏｔeｃtiｏｎａgainstsｍokｅinhaｌaｔioｎ．Ｔoeｖacｕatｅasoｒclothing.Ifｐｏssｉble，wetthesｅforaｄdｅdprｏtｅcｔiｏnａgaiｎstsmokeｉｎhａlation.Toevacｕateasｑuicklyaspossible,followｃrewcommandsａnｄdｏnottakeｐersｏnalｂｅｌongingswithyou.Donｏtjuｍｐonesｃaｐｅsｌiｄesbeforethｅyarｅfullyiｎflated，andｗheyyoujuｍｐ,ｄoｓowｉthyourarmsandlegsextendeｄinfrontoｆyou.Ｗhｅｎｙｏugetｔotheｇｒouｎd,youｓhｏuldmｏveaｗayfroｍｔhｅｐlaneasquicklyaｓｐoｓsｉble,andneｖersmokｅneａrthewrecｋａgｅ.21. Ａcｃｏrdinｇｔoｔhepａsｓａgｅ,airlｉnetraveｌｅrsｓｈoｕｌdkｅeptheirfeeｔfｌａt(yī)oｎｔhefloor. ?Ａ.ｔhrouｇhoｕttｈeflight? ?? B.duringtakeｏffｓaｎdlandiｎgs??Ｃ.espeｃiallydurｉｎｇlaｎdings??D.iｎcaseoｆａnａccideｎt22.?Ａccordingtotｈepasｓagｅ,wｈｉｃｈeｘiｔsshoｕｌdaｎairliｎｅpaｓseｎgerlocaｔeｂeforｅtakｅoff?A.Thefrontoneａｎdthebacｋoｎｅ．B.Thｅtwoclｏｓesttothepiｌoｔseaｔ.Ｃ.Tｈｅonesthatcanbefoundｉntｈedarｋ.D.Theoneswithcounｔeｄrｏｗsofseatsbetwｅenthem.２3.?Peｏｐleaｒｅｍｏｒｅlｉkelyｔosｕrvivefｉreｓiｎthｅairｃrａftiｆtｈey.?Ａ.ｋeeｐtｈeirheadsｌoｗ?? ???Ｂ.wearasafｅtybｅlｔ??C.ｄon’ｔｓmokeinｏrneａｒaｐlane? D.reaｄａirlineｓafetｙstａt(yī)isｔｉcs24. InanｅmｅrgｅｎcyairliｎepassenｇersａreａdvｉsedtｏdoallofthefoｌlowingEXCＥＰT. A.fｏｌlowcrewｃommaｎdｓ? ?Ｂ.jumpoｎfｕllyｉnflａｔedesｃapeslｉdes Ｃ．runaｗayaｓsoonaspｏssibｌｅ??D.caｒrypｅrsonalｂｅloｎｇings25.?Whａt(yī)doesｔhepａragraphfolloｗｉngthepaｓsageｍosｔprobablｙｄisｃuｓs?A.ＨｏwｔoｒeｃoverｙourlugｇａｇeB.WheretogotocontiｎueyｏurtriｐＣ.WhenｔｏreturｎtoｔheaｉｒcｒaｆtD.ＨｏwtoproceedｏｎcｅyouareawayfromｔhｅaircrａftＱueｓtions26~30 ?Wｉtnessesｍaｙpicｋｏutfromａnidentificatiｏnparadｅｔhepｅrsｏｎｗhoｍｏstrｅsembｌｅｓtheirideaofwhａt(yī)theｃrｉmｉｎaｌwouｌdloｏkliｋe，aｃoｎｆeｒeｎceorgaｎizedｂｙｔｈｅBｒitishＰsｙcholｏgicalＳocieｔywａstoldonSatuｒｄaｙ.Mｒ.RayBull,ａｓｅniｏrlecｔureratthｅNｏrthEａstLonｄｏnPolyｔechniｃ,sａidreseaｒcｈhadｓhｏwntｈａt(yī)thepublicteｎdedtolinkabnormalaｐpearancewiｔhabｎormalitiｅｓｏfbehaviour.“Thｅpｕbｌicａndpoｌicedoagｒeｅａｂｏｕtwhatfacefitsｗhatcriｍe,”hｅsaiｄ.“OneapｐaｒentｌｙwidelyｈeｌdBｅｌiefｉsｔhe‘whatiｓｂｅauｔifulisgood’ｓterｅｏtype.Anindividual’sｆaciaｌatｔraｃｔiｖｅnｅsｓhasanefｆｅcｔonhowthreateningotｈerpeoplejudgetｈatpｅrｓoｎtobｅ.Ihａvｅｆoundthａｔｔｈｅaｄdiｔiｏｎofｏneortwoｓmallsｃarｓtoafaｃeｌeadsｔoｔhatfacebeingjudｇedmorｅｄishoｎeｓｔ.”??Thosebeｌiｅfsalｓｏiｎｆlｕencｅｌenｇthoｆsentｅnｃeandveｒdict,ｈeｓaid.Reseaｒchinmock-trialsettingsｈadsｈownthａt(yī)ｔhｅmoreｕnattractivedｅｆｅndanｔwasmoreｈeavilysentencｅｄthanoｎeoｆatｔractivｅｃharacterａnｄａｐpeaｒaｎce．MrBｕｌｌ，anexperｔoｎidｅｎtifiｃationbywitneｓses,wasaddressiｎｇpｓychologisｔsaｎｄlａwyeｒsatａｃonｆerｅnｃeinLondonhｅldbySｉrＢｒianMaｃKeｎｎa,aｒeｔiredhiｇhcourtjudge,onthｅroleｏfpｓycholｏｇｙintheleｇａlsyｓtｅｍ. Fｏrｄeｃadesiｔｈaｓbeenknownthａt(yī)pｅopｌeoftenｄonｏｔｓｅｅorheaｒthingspｒesｅntｅdｔotheirｓensｅｓ,butdo“ｓｅe”and“heａｒ”thinｇstｈathaｖenotoｃcurred.Butnoneoｆthosefaｃtｏｒsmeａnｔthaｔidentiｆｉcatｉｏnｅvidencewasofliｔtlevaluｅ.Laｂorａt(yī)orｙreｓearchbasｅdoｎpｈotograｐｈsｈadshownrecognitionrａt(yī)esｗerｅhigh，about８０ｐｅrcent,eveｎaftｅｒｄelaｙsof35ｄaｙs．Butrateswerｅｌｏwerwhｅnidentificationwastｅstedｉnmockcriminalepiｓodeｓiｎｔhestｒｅetｓbecauseofsｔreｓｓａndtheｉｎaｂiｌｉtyoｆthewitneｓstoｃonｃentrateｓｉmｕlｔaneouslｙonｓelｆ-ｐｒeｓerｖaｔioｎａndｒememberingｄetailsoｆtｈeｃｕlpriｔ.Lawｅnfoｒcementauｔhｏｒitiｅsshouｌdｂｅｍoreawarｅoftheｆａctorstｈatinflｕencememoryandideｎtificatｉｏn,Mr.Bｕｌlsaｉd．Aｐａrtfｒｏｍｐeoｐｌe’spｒejudｉcesabｏutthe“l(fā)oｏk”oｆacriｍinａl,thefaｃtorｓｉncluｄｅdthｅｗayqueｓtioｎswｅｒeasｋed.26.?AccoｒｄingtoMr．ＲayBull’sresearｃh,ｗhicｈoftｈefollowingdefendａｎtｓwouｌdbemorｅｈeａvｉｌysentenced?A.Theｄefｅｎdantwｉthnormaｌbｅhavioｕr.Ｂ．Ｔheｄefendantwithatｔracｔiｖeｃharaｃtｅｒ.C.Ｔｈedefendanｔwithunaｔtractiveaｐ