中考英語英語任務型閱讀理解專題練習(附答案)100

中考英語英語任務型閱讀理解專題練習(附答案)100一、英語任務型閱讀1.閱讀以下短文，完成文后表格，每空不超過兩詞。Americanslovetodriveontheirholidays.Usually,thefamilygetsintoacarorrecreationalvehicle（RV,旅行房車）anddrivesforasummertimetripacrossthecountry.RVsarelikeourhouses.Therearekitchens,bathroomsandbedroomsinRVs.Theyarebig,butcanbeverysmallwhenyoushareabedwithyourlittlebrotherortrytoplayagame.ButRVtravelisagreattimewiththefamily.Youcanseethecountryinyourown"home".Youcanspendeverynightinadifferentplace.And,youdon'thavetopayforhotelsorrestaurants,onlygas（汽￥由）.Bestofall,youarefreetogoeverywhereyouwantatanytime.SomethingaboutanRVFullname_ PartsTherearekitchens,bathroomsand inRVs.AdvantagesYoucanenjoythebeautifulviewinyourRV..Youcan everynightinadifferentplace.Youdon'thavetopayforhotelsorrestaurants.Youonlyneedtopayfor Youare togoanywhereanytime.【答案】recreationalvehicle;bedrooms;spend；gas;free【解析】【分析】主要講了美國人的旅行房車。(1)根據(jù)thefamilygetsintoacarorrecreationalvehicle(RV,旅行房車)可知RV的全名是recreationalvehicle,故填recreationalvehicle。(2)根據(jù)Therearekitchens,bathroomsandbedroomsinRVs.可知RV里面有廚房、衛(wèi)生間和臥室，故填bedrooms。(3)根據(jù)Youcanspendeverynightinadifferentplace可知可以在不同地方度過每個夜晚，故填spendo根據(jù)youdon'thavetopayforhotelsorrestaurants,onlygas(汽油).可知不需要支付旅館或者餐館費用，僅僅需要支付汽油錢，故填gas。根據(jù)youarefreetogoeverywhereyouwantatanytime. 可知你可以自由去任何你想去的地方，故填free。【點評】考查任務型閱讀，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。.閱讀短文，選擇合適的選項填在橫線上。Friendsareimportantinourlife,becausenoonewantstobelonely.However,somepeoplehaveproblemsinmakingfriendsandtheyoftenfeellonely. AccordingtoanewstudyfromChicagoUniversity,thereasonisthatthiskindofpeoplehavebrains（月百）differentfromcommonpeople.Andtheyoftenfeelunsafewhenfacingstrangers.Doesthatmeantheyhavenowaytobecomehappyagain? Scientistsofthisstudyhavethoughtupwaystohelpthesepeopledealwiththeirloneliness.Theyprovidedfourstepsforgettingoutofloneliness. "It'snotenoughforpeoplejusttogetintouchwithothersonline.That'sbecausemostpeopledon'tshowtheirtrueselvesthere,"saidDrCacioppo,oneofthisstudy'sscientists.Anotherstepistogetanactionplan.As"actionsspeaklouderthanwords",peopleneedtobeactivetocommunicatewithothers.Theyalsoneedtomeetpeoplewiththesameinterests.Also,theyshouldtrytoexpectthebestfromeachactivity. Whoknowswhatgoodthingsarewaitingforus?A.PeoplewhofeellonelyB.Thefirststepistoacceptsocialinvitationsevenifyoudon'twanttogo.C.Afterall,"tomorrowisanotherday".D.What'sthereasonbehindthat?E.Whydon'twelikethem?F.NewwaystodealwithlonelinessG.No,don'tworry.【答案】 F；D；G；B；C【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了朋友對我們來說很重要，但是有些人交朋友有困難，他們也很害怕孤獨。然后文章針對如何擺脫孤獨提出了建議。主要包括：接受一些邀請；制定行動規(guī)劃；認識一些有相同興趣的人；對每一項活動都抱有最好的期望。A.Peoplewhofeellonely.那些感覺到孤獨的人們。B.Thefirststepistoacceptsocialinvitationsevenifyoudon'twanttogo.第一步是接受社會的邀請，即使你不想去。C.Afterall,"tomorrowisanotherday".畢竟，“明天又是新的一天 ”。D.What'sthereasonbehindthat?這個背后的原因是什么？E.Whydon'twelikethem?為什么我們不喜歡他們？F.Newwaystodealwithloneliness.對付孤獨的新方法。G.No,don'tworry.不，不要擔心。（1）根據(jù)空 1位于全文的開頭，且獨立成段，可知這是全文的主旨句。本篇短文主要是針對如何擺脫孤獨提出的一些建議，所以用Newwaystodealwithloneliness，處理孤獨的新的方法，故選F。（2）根據(jù)空 2的前句句意：一些人交朋友有困難，而且他們經(jīng)常感到孤獨。下文又解釋了造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因，因此中間需要用一個過渡句，所以用What'sthereasonbehindthat?故選 D。（3）根據(jù)空 3的前句句意：那意思是他們沒有方法變得開心嗎？后句句意：這項研究得出科學家們想出了一些幫助這些人對付孤獨的方法。可知前后句的意思表示轉折，因此空3是對前面一般問句的否定回答，所以用No,don'tworry.故選G。（4）根據(jù)空4的上文提到擺脫孤獨的四個步驟， 可知接下來會分別介紹這四個步驟是什么,所以空4用Thefirststepistoacceptsocialinvitationsevenifyoudon'twanttogo.故選B。（5）根據(jù)空5的后句句意：誰知道有什么好事情在等待著我？可以推測出空 5提到了將來，所以用Afterall,"tomorrowisanotherday".故選C?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，注意首先要理解所給出幾句話的意思 ，畫出這幾句話中的關鍵詞，然后有目的的去閱讀文章，注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)題目要求作答，從而選出正確答案。.根據(jù)短文理解，回答下列問題。Didyouseesnowinyourhometownlastwinter?Didyoufeelitwaswarmerthanbefore?"（2）自1986年以來中國已有21個暖冬了,"saidscientists.Theyalsosaidthatinthepast100years,astheglobal（全球的）temperatureswentupby0.74C,thetemperatureinNorthChinahasclimbed1.4Cinonly50years.Chinaneedstotakequick（1）tocutcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）emission（排放）,becauseit'sthemainreasonforglobalwarming.ThegoodnewsisthatChinahasseentheimportanceofgoinggreen.Chinasetthegoalofcuttingenergyuseby20andpollutionemissionby10inthe11thFive-YearPlan.Canyouslowdownglobalwarming?Sure!（3）Youandyourfamilycantakestepstocuttheamountofcarbondioxidethatissentoutintotheair.Herearesomepiecesofadvicetohelpyousavetheearth.▲Wearusedclothes.Wearingyourbrother's,sister'sordad'soldT-shirtmeansyousavetheenergy.▲Changeyourlightbulbs（燈泡）.Useenergy-savinglightbulbs.Anddon'tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevisionandcomputerwhentheyarenotinuse!▲Ridethebus.Takingabussavesalotofoileveryyear.▲Saynotoplasticbags.Thenexttimeyourparentsgotothemarket,askthemtousebaskets▲Openawindow.Don'tusetheairconditioner（空調）,andletsomefreshairin.Whenyouhavetousetheconditioner,setthetemperaturehigherinthesummerandlowerinthewintertosaveenergyMakesmallchangesinyourdailylife.Don'tusepapercups,bagsandboxes.It'stimeforallofustodosomethingtosavetheearth.（1）在（1）空白處填入適當?shù)脑~：(2)將(2)翻譯成英文3）將 （3）翻譯成中文（4）請在文中找出下句的同義 :Remembertoturnofftheelectricalequipmentwhenleavinghomeorwhentheyarenotinuse.（5）找出能概括本文中心思想的短語：【答案】（1）action2）Therehavebeen21warmwintersinChinasince1986.3）你和你的家人可以采取措施減少排放到空氣中的二氧化碳的量。（4）Anddon’tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevisionandcomputerwhentheyarenotinuse.（5）slowdownglobalwarming.【解析】【分析】⑴固定搭配：takeaction采取行動。故填 action。⑵自從since,通常用現(xiàn)在完成時。有：therebe句型。故譯為： Therehavebeen21warmwintersinChinasince1986.⑶takestepstodosth采取措施做某事，theamountof?…的量；thatissentoutintotheair是定語從句，修飾前面的carbondioxide。因此本句話的意思是：你和你的家人可以采取措施減少排放到空氣中的二氧化碳的量。⑷句意：當你離開家或者電器設備不用的時候，記住關掉它們。本文中第二點建議： Anddon'tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevisionandcomputerwhentheyarenotinuse!與此同義。⑸本文主要談論拯救地球，減少碳排放，延緩全球變暖的速度的辦法。故第四段第一句中的slowdownglobalwarming.是本文中心。【點評】考查對語篇的深層次理解。4．閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內容回答問題。?國際幸福日出六歲3仔割日Needareasontobehappy?ThenyouwillbehappytoknowthatMarch20thistheInternationalDayofhappiness.TheunitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofhappinessin2012toremindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright.Itwascelebratedforthefirsttimein2013.Onthatday,wecelebratedhundredsof"HappyHeroes"-thosewhodidsomuchtobringhappinesstoothers.Theyhelpedthehomelesstoliveacomfortablelifeandthepoorkidstogotoschool.The2014DayofHappinessactionsaskedpeopletosharepicturesofmakingthemhappy.PeopleallovertheworldshowedtheirfavouritepicturesontheInternet."It'sexcitingtoseesomanypeoplesharingphotosofwhatmakesthemhappy."Joe,aseniorhighschoolstudentsfromCanadasaid.The2015Dayofhappinessactionsgaveattentiononrelationships.Modernsocietyisleavingmoreandmorepeoplefellinglonely.Onthatday,thousandsofpeopleallaroundtheworldreachedouttomakenewconnectionswithothers.Theyvisitedtheirneighbours,gavecallstothedoctorstheydidn'tknowverywell,drovethestrangerstostationforfreeThethemeofthe2019DayofHappinessis"HappierTogether".Itencouragespeopleworldwidetofocusonwhatwehaveincommon,ratherthanwhatdividesus.WhenistheInternationalDayofHappiness?WhydidtheUnitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofHappiness?HowdidJoefeelwhenhesawmanypeoplesharingphotos?Accordingtothepassage,moreandmorepeoplearefeelinghappyinmodernsociety,aren'tthey?Whatisthethemeof2019DayofHappiness?【答案】 (1)OnMarch20th.Toremindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright.Excited.No,theyaren't.⑸HappierTogether.5.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容完成句子。Friendsareanimportantpartofourlives.Wespendtimewiththem,havefuntogether,andshareouropinions,feelingsandevensecrets.Lifewouldbeboringwithoutfriends.Friends'influencewhoweare.helpuslearn,support(支持)usingoodandbadtimes,andcareforusevenwhenwearenothappy.Often.Wehavemanyhappymomentswithourfriends.Weneedsomeonetosharethingswithtomakethemmoreenjoyable.Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftimeisnotagreatfeeling.Thatiswhyitisimportanttospendtimemakingfriendsandnurturing(維持),aclosegroupoffriends.Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto,whether(不論)itisaboutasadorhappysubject.Ingoodtimes,itiswonderfultobeabletocelebratewithsomeone.Itisalsoimportanttohavesomeonesupportyouifyouhavejusthadanunpleasantexperience.Friendsarcimportantpillars(中心人物)ofsupport.Friendsteachusimportantlessons.Noonepersonisthesame.Astimegoesby,welearntorespectoneanother'sdifferences.Thisacceptanceofothers'differencesisimportantaswemeetmoreandmorepeopleinourlives,suchasnewfamilymembers,neighboursandnewfriends.Lifewithoutfriends.Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftime.Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto,whether.Youneedsomeonetosupportyouif.⑸Noonepersonisthesame,soweshould.【答案】 (1)wouldbeboringisnotagreatfeelingitisaboutasadandhappysubjectyouhavehadanunpleasantexperience⑸(learnto)respectoneanother'sdifferences6.任務型閱讀(1)閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的 A-E五個選項中選擇正確的選項(其中一項是多余選項)。Rememberthereishopeforeveryone!Openyoureyesandyouarereadytogo!Yourmindgoesblank!Bemoresilent!Well,don'tdothat!PublicspeakingisoneofthetopthreefearsamongadultsinboththeUKandtheUS.Herearesomesuggestionsthatdealwithsomeofthemostcommonproblemspeopleexperiencewithpublicspeaking.InvitetheattentioninDoyouhatethatmomentwhenyoustandupinfrontofagrouptospeakandeverybodylooksatyou?.It'sasignthatpeopleareinterestedandwanttohearwhatyouhavetosay.Welcomethoselooks!BeatthebrainfreezeHaveyoueverbeeninthemiddleofspeakingandsuddenly brain freeze!.Itispossiblethatyouforgotsomethingforthemoment.Andyouareholdingyourbreath!Allyouneedtodoistotrustyourself,clearyourmind,focusandbreathe.Thethoughtswillcomerushingbacktoyourmindinnotime.Phew!IncreaseyourconfidenceUsethisexercisetogetintouchwiththe"naturallyconfident(自信的)you"inside.Closeyoureyesandrememberaspecialtimeyoufeltreallyrelaxedandconfident.Imaginethefeelingofrelaxationrushingthroughyourwholebody.Itwillpassinformationtoyourbrainthatyouareconfidentandhappy. Whetheryouaresomeonewhojustwantstomovefromgoodtogreatwithyourspeaking,orsomeonewhofeelstooafraidtostandupandspeak,thegreatnewsisthatyoucanmoveforward,berelaxed,andturnintoagreatspeaker. （2）Writedownanothersuggestiononhowtobecomeagoodspeaker.（答案不多于 5個單詞）【答案】（1）E；C；B；A（2）Makeaspeecheveryday.（答案不唯一，合理即可）7．閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求 ）。Muchmeaningcanbecarriedclearlywithoureyes，soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.Doyouhavesuchkindofexperience?Onabusyoumaylookatastranger,butnottoolong.Andifhefindsthatheisbeinglookedat,hemayfeeluncomfortable.It'sthesameindailylife.Ifyouarelookedatformorethannecessary,youwilllookyourselfupanddown,toseeifthereissomethingwrongwithyou.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelangrytowardthepersonwhoislookingatyouthatway.Eyesdospeak,right?Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtobeimpolite.Butsometimesthingsaredifferent.Ifamanlooksatawomanformorethan10seconds,itmaymeanthathewishestoattractherattention,andtomakeherunderstandthathelovesher.Whentwopeopleareinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhatheorsheissaying.Loverswillenjoylookingateachotherorbeinglookedatforalongtime,toshowsomethingthatwordscannotexpress.Clearly，eyecontact（接觸）shouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandtheplacewhereyoustay.1）Whatcanyoureyescarryclearlyaccordingtothepassage？（不超過 5個詞）2）Whywillthespeakerlookatthelistenerfromtimetotimewhentheyareinaconversation？（不超過 20個詞）3）Whatshouldyouthinkaboutwhenmakingeyecontact？（不超過 15個詞）【答案】（1）Muchmeaning.（2）Tomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhatheorsheissaying.（3）Therelationshipbetweentwopeopleandtheplacewherewestay.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文敘述了很多意思都能用我們的眼睛清楚地表達出來，所以常說眼睛會說話。眼神是可以交流的。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一行句子 Muchmeaningcanbecarriedclearlywithoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.我們的眼睛能清楚地表達許多意思，所以人們常說眼睛能說話?？芍鼙磉_很多意思，故答案為Muchmeaning。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二行句子 Whentwopeopleareinaconversation，thespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhatheorsheissaying.當兩個人在談話時，說話者只會不時地看著聽者，以確保聽者確實注意到他或她在說什么，可知為了確保聽者注意他或她所說的話，故答案為Tomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhatheorsheissaying.。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段句子 Clearly,eyecontact（接觸）shouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandtheplacewhereyoustay.很明顯，眼神交流應該根據(jù)兩個人之間的關系和你們所在的位置而定?？芍蓛蓚€人之間的關系和你們所在的位置而定。故答案為 Therelationshipbetweentwopeopleandtheplacewhereyoustay.。【點評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。.根據(jù)短文內容，完成下面的表格。Inclasses,yourteacherswilltalkaboutthetopicsthatyouarestudying.Theinformationtheyprovidewillbeimportantforyoutoknowwhenyoutaketests.Soyoumustbeabletotakegoodwrittennotesfromwhatyourteacherssay.Herearethreestages（階段）oftakingnotesandwhatyoushoulddoduringeachstage.BeforeclassReviewyournotesyouhavetakenbeforeyoucometoclass.Thiswillbegoodforrememberingwhatwascovered.Getyoureadytounderstandnewinformationyourteacherwillprovide.DuringclassKeepyourattentiononwhatyourteacherissayingand"thesignalwords"thattellyouwhatyourteacherisgoingtosayanditisimportanttowriteinyournotes.Examplesofsignalwordsare"Themostimportantpoint.and"Rememberthat...”Besuretoincludeinyournotesinformationthatyourteacherrepeatsorwritesontheblackboard.Writequicklysothatyoucanincludealltheimportantinformationinyournotes.Dothisbywritingabbreviationssuchasmedformedicine,usingsymbolssuchas%forpercent,andwritingshortsentences.AfterclassRewriteyournotestomakethemmorecompleteandaccurate（準確的）bychangingabbreviationsintowholewords,symbolsintowords,andshortenedsentencesintolongersentences.Usethemtoansweryourquestions.Ifnecessary,askyourteacherforhelp.TakingnotesTheinformationthatis bytheteachersaboutstudyingtopicisusefulforyourtests,soitisnecessaryforyoutolearntotakegoodnotes.StagesclassReviewthenotesyouhavetakento whatwascovered. tounderstandnewinformation.Duringclass toyourteachercarefully.Besureto theimportantpoints.XWritethemdown .AfterclassMakeyournotesmorecompleteandaccurateto yourquestions.Askforyour help.【答案】Reason;provided;Before;remember;Prepare;Listen;include;quickly;answer；teacher's【解析】【分析】本文介紹上課做筆記的方法。⑴第一段介紹上課做筆記很重要的原因。故填 Reason,⑵根據(jù)第——段Theinformationtheyprovidewillbeimportantforyoutoknowwhenyoutaketests.可知他們提供的信息對你的考試很重要。此處用定語從句修飾 information,that指代information,在從句中作主語，從句的謂語變成了 is.可知是provide的被動式，故填provided。⑶做筆記分三個階段，beforeclass,duringclass和afterclass。故填Before。⑷課前復習做過的筆記，對幫助記憶所涵蓋的內容有用。故填remember。⑸根據(jù)Getyoureadytounderstandnewinformation可知是對理解新信息做好準備，故填prepare。⑹根據(jù)Keepyourattentiononwhatyourteacherissaying可知是認真聽老師說的話。故填Listeno⑺根據(jù)Besuretoincludeinyournotesinformationthatyourteacherrepeatsorwritesontheblackboard.可知務必把老師重復的或寫在黑板上的包括在你的筆記信息里。故填include。⑻根據(jù)Writequicklysothatyoucanincludealltheimportantinformationinyournotes.可知要快速記下所有的重要信息。故填quickly。⑼根據(jù)最后一段，通過把簡寫恢復完整單詞，把符號變成單詞，縮短的句子變成長的句子來從新寫筆記使之變得完整準確，用它們來回答問題。故填answer。(10)根據(jù)最后一句 askyourteacherforhelp.故填名詞所有格teachers。【點評】任務型閱讀的關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言或者與文章中的語言的同義詞來填寫答案。.閱讀短文，回答問題及翻譯劃線部分的句子。Itissaidthateveryonehastwoboxeshungonournecks.Thesmallboxatthefrontisfullofotherpeople'smistakes,whilethebigoneatthebackisfilledwithourownshortcomings(缺點).Mostoftime,it'seasytofindotherpeople'smistakes.It'shardforustoseeourmistakesbehindus.AboycalledTony,alwayslookedatthefrontboxtocheckwhatwasinit.Hesawotherpeople'smistakesveryquickly.WhenBenwasimpatientwithhim,hesaidtoBen,"It'ssoeasyforyoutogetangry.Itishardtobefriendswithyou."HetoldhismotherthatMichaelwasdishonest."Michaeltakesmythingswithoutasking.Andheforgetstoreturnthem."Tonyhimselfdidnotlikesharinghisthingswithanyone.WhenJohnwastootiredtogohikingwithhim,hesaid,"Youaresuchanunfriendlyperson."HethoughtNickwastooproudofhisrichparents.ButTonywassoproudofhimselfbecausehecouldnotseeanyofhisownmistakes!HecouldCnotunderstandwhyhedidn'tgetonwellwithothers.Thenhismothersaidtohim,"Ifyouchangetheboxesaround,maybeyoucanfindtheanswer."Hediditashismothersaid,andhisfaceturnedred.②fe好現(xiàn)自己并不比其，，同學更好.What'sinthebackbox?（2）DidTonyalwayslookatthefrontbox？（3）WhatdidTonythinkofhisfourclassmates？（4）請將劃線的句子 ①翻譯成為中文 .（5）請將劃線的句子 ②翻譯成為英文 .【答案】（1）Ourownshortcomings.（2）Yes,hedid.InTony'sopinion,Benwaseasytogetangry,Michaelwasdishonest,JohnwasunfriendlyandNickwastooproudofhisparents.（4）他不能理解為什么他不能和其他人很好的相處。（5）Hefoundhewasnotbetterthanothers.【解析】【分析】主要講了Tony總是看見他人的錯誤，卻看不見自己的缺點。（1）根據(jù)whilethebigoneatthebackisfilledwithourownshortcomings然而在背后的那個大盒子裝滿了自己的缺點.可以得知背后的盒子里面的是我們自己的缺點，故答案為Ourownshortcomings。（2）根據(jù) AboycalledTony，alwayslookedatthefrontboxtocheckwhatwasinit.一個叫做托尼的男孩，總是看著自己面前的盒子里面有什么，由此可知托尼總是看著面前的盒子，故采用肯定回答，故答案為 Yes，hedid.。（3）根據(jù) hesaidtoBen，"It'ssoeasyforyoutogetangry.Itishardtobefriendswithyou."他對本說， "你太容易生氣了，很難和你做朋友 "，HetoldhismotherthatMichaelwasdishonest他告訴他的媽媽邁克爾很不誠實，WhenJohnwastootiredtogohikingwithhim，hesaid，"Youaresuchanunfriendlyperson."當約翰太累而不和他去遠足時，他說，"你真是一個不友好的人 "，HethoughtNickwastooproudofhisrichparents.他認為尼克太驕傲于富裕的父母，結合四個線索句可知在托尼看來 Ben是個容易生氣的人，邁克爾是個不誠實的人，約翰是個不友好的人，尼克是個驕傲于父母的人，因為全文用一般過去時，故回答也采用一般過去時，故答案為InTony'sopinion，Benwaseasytogetangry，Michaelwasdishonest，JohnwasunfriendlyandNickwastooproudofhisparents.。couldnot意思是不能；understand意思是理解，why意思是為何，getonwellwith意思是和某人相處的好；others意思是其他人，故答案為：他不能理解為什么他不能和其他人很好的相處 .。（5）根據(jù)他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己并不比其他同學更好，也可以理解為他發(fā)現(xiàn)，比起別人他不是更好的，發(fā)現(xiàn)一詞采用find，由于時態(tài)為一般過去時，故 find變?yōu)閒ound，比別人則用thanothers，不是更好的用wasnotbetter，故答案為：Hefoundhewasnotbetterthanothers.?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題從文中仔細尋找答案。．閱讀短文，并按要求完成問題。Criticalthinking（批判性思維 ）istryingtoimprovethewayyouthink.Peopleusecriticalthinkingineveryareaoflifetosolveproblemsandevaluateclaims（評估主張）.Likeeveryotherskill,criticalthinkingtakespractice.Whenaproblemcomesourway,weneedtothinkcriticallytodecidehowtosolveit.Whenweseeanadvertisement,for