河北省滄州市河間果子洼鄉(xiāng)大漁莊中學2023年高一英語期末試題含解析

河北省滄州市河間果子洼鄉(xiāng)大漁莊中學2023年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Weare_______happytohearofthesuccessoftheirteam.A.enough

B.morethan

C.manymore

D.muchmany參考答案：B略2.I“l(fā)lgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI______.A.was

B.amdoingC.havedone

D.hadbeendoing參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：我一完成我正在做的事情，我就去圖書館。此處表示“將去圖書館”，說明這件事情還未完成，正在做這件事。故選B。3.—Whatabeautifulday!—Yes,it's________thatI'dliketotakeawalk.A．suchniceweather

B．soaniceweatherC．suchaniceweather

D．soniceweather參考答案：A解析考查固定句式。句意：——多么好的天氣！——是的，天氣如此的好以至于我想去散步了。weather是不可數(shù)名詞，故用such＋adj.＋weather。4.Eatingtoomuchfatcan______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.Whichiswrong?A.bringabout

B.contributeto

C.leadto

D.resultfrom參考答案：D略5.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone________forhelp?

A.call

B.calling

C.tocall

D.called參考答案：B略6.--CanIspeaktoMrWang?

--Sorry,he'sout.CanI_____amessage?

A.leave

B.take

C.askfor

D.want參考答案：B7.Iconsider_______anhonourtobeallowedtoviewthisartist’sprivateartcollection.A.that

B.whatC.it

D.this參考答案：C考查it的用法。句意：我認為可以查看該藝術家的私人藝術收藏是一種榮譽。It在此句中作形式賓語。故選C.8.---Heworkedoutsuchdifferentquestionsataveryyoungage.---Oh,he______averysmartstudentthen.A.couldhavebeen

B.shouldhavebeen

C.mighthavebeen

D.musthavebeen參考答案：D9.Mr.Black_______Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane_______onSunday.A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;takesoffC.isleaving;istakingoff

D.leaves;istakingoff

參考答案：B10.---Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Peter?---Oh,myGod!I’ve

forgottenallaboutthat.A.entirely B.rarely C.freely D.Exactly參考答案：A【考點】考察副詞詞義辨析解析：entirely整個地，完整地，完全地；rarely罕見地；很少地；freely自由地；exactly確切地；句意：—Peter，你完成你的實驗報告了嗎？—我的天啊！我把這個事情完全給忘記了！根據(jù)句意說明A項符合上下文含義?！九e一反三】〖07湖北〗Shedevotedherself

toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.A.strongly B.extremely

C.entirely D.freely〖答案〗C

〖考點〗考查副詞詞義辨析。〖解析〗A項“強烈地”；B項“極端地”；C項“完全地”；D項“自由地”。句意為：她完全致力于她的研究工作,這為她在她的領域中贏得了良好的名譽。

11.Jimisshort

James,sohisfamilyandmostofhisfriendscallhimJim

short.A．of;for

B．for;in

C．of;in

D．for;for參考答案：D12.Shewas

theprize

bothfilms..A.lost;with

B.known;forC.awarded;for

D.won;with參考答案：C考查固定搭配。她因為兩部電影而獲獎。be

awardedfor…因…..而受獎。Beknownfor因某事而出名。13.Hewasluckyenoughtoescapebeingkilledintheaccident,buthiscarwascompletely________.A.damaged

B.struckC.failed

D.destroyed參考答案：Ddamage“損害、破壞”，其破壞的程度是可以修復的；strike“襲擊；擊；打”；fail“失敗”；destroy“破壞；毀壞”，其破壞的程度不可修復，由句中completely可知應選D項。14.Heisoneofthemostexcellentstudentsinourclass,andhealways_____himselfinhisstudies.A.buries

B.devotes

C.vote

D.express參考答案：A15.Itwasatthecorner

Mikesawthehorribleaccident.A./ B.which C.that D.what參考答案：C16.TheSmithswenttothecountryfortheweekendasthey______totheoffice.

A.needn’thavegone

B.mustn’tgo

C.maynotgo

D.didn’thavetogo參考答案：D17.John,getup!I’mafraidyouwon’thavetimeto

beforegoingout.A．gettochangeB．getchangingC．getchangeD．getchanged參考答案：D略18.Youcan’timagine_______whenyoureaditinthenewspaper.

A.howmovingthestoryis

B.howisthestorymoving

C.howmovingisthestory

D.thestoryishowmoving參考答案：A略二、書面表達19.用英語介紹美國當選總統(tǒng)巴拉克.奧巴馬。姓名巴拉克·奧巴馬（BarackObama）出生時間1961年8月4日出生地點夏威夷(Hawaii)家庭父親是肯尼亞(Kenya)黑人，母親是美國白人小時夢想當總統(tǒng)教育1988考入哈佛法學院(HarvardLawSchool),1991年獲博士學位（doctor’sdegree）

職業(yè)畢業(yè)后當律師、講師（lecturer），后來從政(takeuppolitics)。2008年11月4日，在大選（thegeneralelection）中擊敗(defeat)麥凱恩（JohnMcCain），成為首位黑人(AfricanAmerican)總統(tǒng)。寫作要求:

只能使用5個句子表達全部的內(nèi)容。評分標準:

句子結(jié)構(gòu)的準確性，信息內(nèi)容的完整性和連貫性。

參考答案：BarackObama,thesonofablackfatherfromKenyaandawhiteAmericanmother,wasborninHawaiionAugust4th,1961.Whenhewasonlyasmallboy,hedreamtofbecomingthePresidentoftheUnitedStates.In1988,hewasadmittedtoHarvardLawSchool,wherehegainedhisdoctor’sdegreein1991.Aftergraduation,heworkedasalawyer,lecturerandthentookuppolitics.OnNovember4,2008,BarackObamadefeatedJohnMcCaininthegeneralelection,andhebecamethefirstAfricanAmericanPresidentoftheUnitedStates.20.高一學生李華學習英語遇上了困難，寫信向MissWang尋求學好英語的學習方法；假如你是MissWang，請給李華寫一封回信，要求包含以下內(nèi)容：1.要有自信心(confidence)；

2.多記一些慣用詞組(setphrases)和句型結(jié)構(gòu)(sentencestructures)，把它們組織在一起造句；3.大量閱讀可以提高寫作水平；

4.多背誦一些好的短文；5.寫日記是提高寫作的好方法；

6.要經(jīng)常練習。要求：1.至少寫出五項內(nèi)容；2.開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3.不要逐字逐條翻譯，可以適當增加細節(jié)，詞數(shù)100左右。DearLiHua,IhavereceivedyourletterandI’mgladtogiveyousomesuggestions._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,MissWang參考答案：DearLiHua,IhavereceivedyourletterandI’mgladtogiveyousomesuggestions.Firstofall,don’tbedisappointed.Manystudentsfinditdifficulttowritewell.Inmyopinion,ifyouwanttoimproveyourwriting,youcandoseveralthings.Tobeginwith,dosomestudywithsetphrasesandsentencestructures.Keepalistofthemandmakesomesentenceswiththem.And,inordertowritewell,youmustlearntoreadmuch,whichwillcontributetobuildingyourvocabularyandhelptobetteryourwritingskills.Besides,you’dbetterrecitesomegoodpassages,whereyoucanenjoymanybeautifulsentencesandlearnsomeusefulexpressions.What’smore,keepingadiaryisaneffectiveway.Youcanhaveatrywithoutdelayandit’snecessarytopractisewritingasoftenaspossible.Ihopeyoucanfollowthesesuggestionsandmakeprogress.Yours,MissWang三、閱讀理解21.

Oldest,Youngest,orintheMiddle?Wereyouthefirstorlastchildinyourfamily?Orwereyouamiddleortheonlychild?Somepeoplethinkitmatterswhereyouwereborninyourfamily.Buttherearedifferentideasaboutwhatbirthordermeans.Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildrenaresmartandstrong-willed.Theyareverylikelytobesuccessful.Thereasonforthisissimple.Parentshavealotoftimefortheirfirstchild.Theygivehimorheralotofattention.Sothischildisverylikelytodowell.Anonlychildwillsucceedforthesamereasons.Whathappenstotheotherchildreninafamily?Middlechildrendon’tgetsomuchattention.Sotheydon’tfeelthatimportant.Ifafamilyhasmanychildren,themiddleonessometimesgetlostinthecrowd.Theyoungestchild,though,oftengetsspecialtreatment.Heorsheisthe“baby”.Oftenthischildgrowsuptobefunnyandcharming.Doyoubelievetheseideasaboutbirthorder?Arecentstudysawthingsquitedifferently.Thisstudyfoundthatthefirstchildrenbelievedinfamilyrules.Theydidn’ttakemanychancesintheirlives.Theyusuallyfollowedtheirownideas.Theytookchances.Andtheyoftendidbetterinlife.Whichtheoryaboutbirthorderdoyoubelieve?Lookatyourownfamilyoryoufriends’families.Decidewhichideafitswhatyousee.63.Thispassageisabout__________.A.whytheoldestchildreninafamilyusuallysucceedB.whysomechildrenrefusetofollowordersC.waysinwhichbirthordermayaffecthowchildrengrowupD.howpeoplehavealotoftroubleagreeingaboutideas64.Accordingtothearticle,somepeoplethinkthatyoungestchildrengrowuptobe________.A.babies

B.notcapableofdoinganythingC.funnyandcharming

D.strongleaders65.Thestatementthatmiddlechildren“sometimesgetlostinthecrowd”meansthat_________.A.theyhaveapoorsenseofdirection

B.theydon’tgetalotofattentionC.theyhaveastrongdesiretobeleadersD.theycan’tgetalongwithothers66.Theunderlinedword“theory“means________.

A.idea

B.result

C.evidence

D.surprise參考答案：CCBA22.MoviesonTVthisweekSept.17RosewaterJonStewart''sstrongdirectorialdebutdramatizes（使戲劇化）thetruestoryofanIranian-bornjournalistwhoriskedhislifewhenhereturnedtoTehran.WithGaelGarcíaBernal.（2014）5:45p.m.,ShowtimeSept.18TheDebtHelenMirren,CiaránHinds,andTomWilkinsonco-starinathrilleraboutMossadagentsharboringasecretabouttheirNazi-huntingheroics.（2010）10:05p.m.,theMovieChannelSept.19Ocean''s11FrankSinatraleadshisRatPackworkmatesinthefilmaboutabigtheftontheLasVegasStrip.（1960）8p.m.,TCMSept.20HoosiersGeneHackman,DennisHopper,andabunchofteenagersteamupforanunlikelyrunatastatechampionshipinasportsdramathatjustifiesIndiana''sloveofbasketball.（1986）8p.m.,EpixSept.21NighthawksSylvesterStalloneandBillyDeeWilliamsareNewYorkpoliceofficerstaskedwithtakingoutaEuropeanterrorist.（1981）10:35p.m.,StarzEncoreSept.22TheShapeofWaterAvoicelesscleaningladyfallsinlovewithamerman（人魚）heldinsideagovernmentlabinthestorythatwon2018''sBestPictureOscar.SallyHawkinsandMichaelShannonco-star.（2017）8p.m.,HBOSept.23FarFromtheMaddingCrowdJulieChristieplaysanheiresslovedbythreemeninastandoutadaptationofThomasHardy''s1874novel.（1967）5p.m.,TCM21.WhatdoweknowaboutRosewater?A.ItstarsHelenMirren.B.Itwasproducedtenyearsag