河北省石家莊市劉海莊中學(xué)2023年高三英語期末試題含解析

河北省石家莊市劉海莊中學(xué)2023年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Alice,doyouliketraveling?---Sure.I_____toBeijinglastyear,butI_____anywheresincethen.A.went;didn’tgo

B.havegone;haven’tgoneC.went;haven’tgone

D.went;hadn’tgone參考答案：C2.—Hi,Bill,gotaminute?—____,what’sonyourmind?A.Sure,comein

B.No,I’msorryC.Ofcourse,helpyourself

D.Yes,It’soneo’clocksharp

參考答案：A3.Comeon!Anybodyherecanlearntherockclimbingatlowerheights.Thereisreally______toit.A.everything

B.anything

C.nothing

D.something參考答案：C4.Sincethereisabundantfoodinthesea,itisunderstandablethatsomeofthecreaturesthat evolvedonland__________tothesea.A.wouldhavereturned B.couldhavereturnedC.mighthavereturned D.shouldhavereturned參考答案：D5.Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurely______viewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.A.private

B.personal

C.unique

D.different參考答案：B考查形容詞辨析。句意：在這次演講中，我只給你們提供一個(gè)純屬個(gè)人的看法，就是如何能夠使我們的生活過的完美，并對(duì)未來提出一些建議。private意為“個(gè)人的，私人的”，側(cè)重修飾不讓其他人知道或參與的事情；personal意為“個(gè)人的，私人的”，側(cè)重修飾特定的人的事情而不是其他人，由此比較語境可知用personal正確。unique意為“獨(dú)一無二的”；different“不同的”。6.Sarahlookedat

finishedpaintingwith

satisfaction.A.不填;a

B.a;the

C.the;不填

D.the;a參考答案：C7.Ifyoukeeponwriting,youwillhave____brighterfuture,likelytobecome____J.K.Rowling.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.a;the參考答案：C8.Itdoesn’tmattertome______Imissmytrain,becausethere’sanotheronelater.A.that

B.if

C.unless

D.when參考答案：B9.—Arethereanyareasthatyoufeelnot____inthebook? —Sorry．I'venoidea．A．produced

B．filled

C．referred

D.covered參考答案：D試題分析：考查單詞辨析。句意：在這本書中你有理解的地方嗎？covered有遮蓋物的，引申意為不理解的。故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】英語詞匯一詞多義、一詞多性現(xiàn)象非常普遍,這給學(xué)習(xí)造成了很大困難。考生只能多注意積累，或者對(duì)詞義掌握的較為牢固，還是對(duì)考生的單詞積累有要求。10.I

notgetawayanysooneralthoughIhadplannedtoleaveearlier.

A．could

B．would

C．should

D．might參考答案：A11.---Haven’tItoldyouthatyoushouldbehomeearlier?

---Yes,butI

homeearlierthanIusuallydo.

A．wascoming

B．willcome

C．came

D．hadcome參考答案：C略12.Accordingtoareport,cigarettesmoking____inallindoorpublicplacesinChinaalready.A.willban

B.hasbannedC.willbebanned

D.hasbeenbanned參考答案：D略13.IfshehasspentfiveyearsinLondon,______shecan’tspeakawordofEnglish?A.whatif

B.ifonly

C.howcome

D.evenif參考答案：C27.Severalmonthsago,policeinBeijinglookedintoseveralcrimecases

personalinformationhadbeenillegallyaccessed.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.whose參考答案：A15.AlotofemployeesatthecompanysaidEricwasimpossible,andindeedhewastough.A.dealingwith B.dealtwith C.todealwith D.tobedealtwith參考答案：C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:公司里的許多員工說,對(duì)付Eric是不可能的。他確實(shí)很難對(duì)付。hard,difficult,easy,impossible等形容詞作表語時(shí),其后的不定式如果與主語之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,通常用不定式的主動(dòng)形式,故選todealwith。28.—We’llgotothepartytobeheldinAnhuiGrandTheaterat8tonight.Couldyoujoinus?—I’mafraidIcan’t.I

theholidayplanwithmyfriends.A.amdiscussing

B.havediscussed

C.willbediscussing

D.willhavediscussed參考答案：C17.Whenacustomerwithdrawsmoneyfromthebank,itisrequiredtoleavehissignature.Buthowcanwebesureitis_______?A.

B.alternative

C.academic

D.authentic參考答案：D29.Don’tstartreadingabook_____youfindthatit’soneyoucanreadwitheaseandunderstanding.

A.when

B.if

C.unless

D.though參考答案：C略二、單詞拼寫19.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語提示，2）首字母提示，3）語境提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。MarcoPolowasborninItalyin1254.Attheageof17,

MarcoPolotraveledacrossE______andAsiawithhisfather,

76.

whowasi______indoingtradewiththeChinese.InChina,they

77.

were______（熱烈）welcomedbytheYuanDynastyEmperor.

78.

TheEmperorwasdelightedtomeetthesetwof______.

79.

Marcowasamazedby______beautifulandpowerfulChinawas.

80.

What______(使印象深刻)himmostwasthatpeopleusedpaper

81.

money,whichwasnot______(可得到的)intheWestuntilmany

82.

yearslater.Theblackstoneused______fuelalsoconfusedhim.

83.

Notlongafterr______toItalyin1291,hewascaughtbythe

84.

enemyinalocalwarandp______intoprison.Marcotoldallhis

85.

storiesaboutChinatoanotherprisonerandthenhewrotetheminabookcalled“TheDescriptionoftheWorld”.參考答案：76.Europe

77.interested

78.warmly

79.foreigners

80.how81.impressed

82.available

83.as

84.returning

85.put三、閱讀理解20.【2012江蘇卷】DMedicaldrugssometimescausemoredamagethantheycure.Onesolutiontothisproblemistoputthedrugsinsideacapsule,protectingthemfromthebody—andthebodyfromthem—untiltheycanbereleasedatjusttherightspot.Therearelotsofwaystotrigger(引發(fā))thisrelease,includingchangingtemperature,acidity,andsoon.Buttriggerscancomewiththeirownrisks—burns,forexample.Now,researchersinCaliforniahavedesignedwhatcouldbeaharmlesstriggertodate:shiningnear-infraredlight(NIR,近紅外線)onthedruginthecapsule.Theideaofusinglighttoliberatethedruginthecapsuleisn'tnew.Researchersaroundtheglobehavedevelopedpolymers(聚合物)andothermaterialsthatbegintobreakdownwhentheyabsorbeitherultraviolet(UV,紫外線)orvisiblelight.ButtissuesalsoreadilyabsorbUVandvisiblelight,whichmeansthedrugreleasecanbetriggeredonlyneartheskin,wherethelightcanreachthecapsule.NIRlightlargelypassesthroughtissues,soresearchershavetriedtouseitasatrigger.Butfewcompounds(化合物)

absorbNIRwellandgothroughchemicalchanges.ThatchangedlastyearwhenAdahAlmutairi,achemistattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,reportedthatsheandhercolleagueshaddesignedapolymerthatbreaksdownwhenitabsorbsNIRlight.TheirpolymerusedacommerciallyavailableNIR-absorbinggroupcalledo-nitrobenzyl(ONB).Whentheycatchthelight,ONBgroupsfalloffthepolymer,leadingtoitsbreakdown.ButONBisonlyaso-soNIRabsorber,anditcouldbepoisonoustocellswhenitseparatesfromthepolymer.SoAlmutairiandhercolleaguesreportedcreatinganewmaterialforcapsulesthat'sevenbetter.Thisoneconsistsofalongchainofcompoundscalledcresolgroupslinkedinapolymer.Cresolcontainsreactive(易反應(yīng)的)componentsthatmakeithighlyunstableinitspolymericform,afeatureAlmutairiandhercolleaguesusetotheiradvantage.Afterpolymerizingthecresols,theycapeachreactivecomponentwithalight-absorbingcompoundcalledBhc.WhentheBhcsabsorbNIRlight,thereactivegroupsareexposedandbreakthelongpolymerint