河北省秦皇島市馬圈子中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

河北省秦皇島市馬圈子中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Studieshaveshownthatifastudentisneglectedtoolong,heorshemaymaketroubleonpurposeinclassto______theteacher’sattention.

A.call

B.catch

C.attract

D.focuson參考答案：C略2.Mr.andMrs.Scottpreferatripinasmalltownto____insolargeacityasNewYork.A.this

B.one

C.it

D.that參考答案：B3.Youressayontheformationofvolcanoesandtheirpatternsofoccurrencesiswellwritten_______exceptthatthelanguageinsomeparagraphshastobe_______alittle.A.onthewhole;polished

B.asawhole;modified

C.ingeneral;rewritten

D.generally;reorganized參考答案：A4.Theyoungman______ayellowsweaterhasanobviousadvantage______otherrivals—heisconfident.A.in;over

B.on;with

C.in;with

D.on;over參考答案：A5.Teachersoftenusesimpleexamplesto_______languagepointsthatare_______thestudents.

A.handle;puzzled

B.express;puzzlingC.clarify;puzzlingD.conclude;puzzled參考答案：C略6.Itistheabilitytodothejob______mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhat

youare.

A.one

B.that

C.what

D.it參考答案：B7.Thethoughtoftakingtheexamagain_____me,becauseIoftenfelt____whenIfailed.A.depressing;depressed

B.depressing;depressingC.depressed;depressed

D.depressed;depressing參考答案：C【詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和形容詞。句意：再次參加考試的想法使我沮喪，因?yàn)楫?dāng)我考試不及格時(shí)，我總是感到沮喪。第一空為謂語(yǔ)，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。第二空在原因狀語(yǔ)從句中作表語(yǔ)，表示從句主語(yǔ)I的感受，故應(yīng)使用形容詞depressed。故選C。8.Wefeedtheleftoverfoodtothechicken,which_______otherwisebethrownaway.A.will

B.would

C.need

D.oughtto參考答案：B9.Fortunately，heescaped________intheaccident.A．toinjure

B．tobeinjuredC．injuring

D．beinginjured參考答案：D10.Wehadbetterpayattentiontosomehealthproblemsthat,when________intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.A.nottreated

B.nottobetreatedC.nothavingbeentreated

D.notbeingtreated參考答案：A【詳解】考查分詞做狀語(yǔ)。句意：我們最好注意一些健康問(wèn)題，當(dāng)這些健康問(wèn)題沒(méi)有被及時(shí)解決的時(shí)候，后來(lái)就可能成為了大問(wèn)題。定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)that，也就是somehealthproblems與動(dòng)詞treat構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用過(guò)去分詞形式，否定式是在前面直接加not。本句也可以理解為是省略句，在when的后面省略了theyare。所以A項(xiàng)正確。11.WhilethereisnolifeonMarsnow,somescientiststhinkthatthere________someformoflife.

A．mustbe

B．mayhavebeen

C．canhavebeen

D．wouldbe參考答案：B12.Thefamousdirectorwasinvolved_____

onanewfilm.A.inworking

B.withwork

C.working

D.towork參考答案：A13.His________descriptionofhisadventureintheforestmadeuswanttohaveatryourselves.A.magic

B.vivid

C.relevant

D.awesome參考答案：B略14.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitatherfirst________.A．intention

B．effort

C．a(chǎn)ttempt

D．sight參考答案：C15.Justbepatient.You_____expecttheworldtochangesosoon.A.can’t

B.needn’t

C.maynot

D.willnot參考答案：A16.--Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame---____.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.Itjustdepends

B.It’suptoyou

C.Allright

D.Gladtohearthat參考答案：B17.SometimesIfeeltired.HowIwishwestudents_____morefreetimetorelaxourselves!A.had

B.willhave

C.have

D.havehad參考答案：A18.Theyurgedthegovernment

sticktotheplannedprocedure.A.would B.should C.could D.might參考答案：B【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：他們敦促政府堅(jiān)持提前計(jì)劃好的程序。句子為一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“urged（催促）”含有強(qiáng)烈要求別人、命令別人做某事的意思，所以從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣（should+動(dòng)詞原形）。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】在表示建議、命令、要求、忠告等動(dòng)詞的后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中，由于這些動(dòng)詞本身隱含說(shuō)話者的主觀意見(jiàn)，認(rèn)為某事應(yīng)該或不應(yīng)該怎樣，后面的“that”從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，形式為“should+動(dòng)詞原形”。但事實(shí)上“should”常被省略，故此從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形，常用的此類動(dòng)詞有：表示“要求”的：ask,desire,request,demand,require,beg；表示“提議、勸告、建議”的：move,propose,suggest,recommend,advise,vote；表示“決定、命令”的：decide,order；表示“主張”的：maintain,urge；表示“同意、堅(jiān)持”的：consent,insist等等。本題中“urge”就是表示強(qiáng)烈要求的，所以賓語(yǔ)從句中從句部分應(yīng)使用should+動(dòng)詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。二、填空19.用usedto(be),didn'tuseto或would完成下列句子1．I________liveinBeijing,butImovedtoNanjinglastyear.2．Whenhewasatschool,he________playfootballeverySaturday.3．She________hateherjobuntilshegotapromotion.4．IfeellessangrythanI________.5．He________likeanyonewalkingonthelawnsinthebackgarden.參考答案：1.usedto2.would3.usedto4.usedtobe5.didn'tuseto20.選詞填空（共10個(gè)空，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從方框中選出能填入文中空白處的最合適的單詞，并將該單詞的標(biāo)號(hào)（A、B、C、D、E…）填寫(xiě)在文章下面對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。注意：方框中有多余的單詞。A.

show

B.trust

C.consider

D.bring

E.using

F.touched

G.hope

H.understoodI.depend

J.follow

K.take

L.see

M.communicate

N.close

O.known

P.believeDearTom,I’mverygladtoknow

thatyouwillstudyfurtherinBeijingUniversityinOctoberandthatyou__1__mesomuch.

Asweknow,

people

makethemselves__2__

notonlybywordsandexpressionsbutbybodymovements.

Once

youknow

thedifferencebetween

ChinaandyourcountryArabinbodylanguage,youwill

__3__thecustoms

betterandmorequickly.

Now

letmetellyousome

asfollows.

First

Chinesepeopledon’tliketo

stand__4__to

theirfriendwhentheyaretalking.And

theynevertoucheachother.Theydon’t

kisseachotherhelloandgoodbye.Butgirlsliketowalk

handinhand(holdtheirhands)

to__5__theirfriendship.

Do

rememberChinesepeoplehavetheirmeals

withtheirchopsticks.They

__6__itbadmannerstoeat

usingthefingersofyourrighthand.

Besides,

theChinesepeople

wouldn’tliketheirheadstobe__7__byanotherperson.InChinatouchingtheheadmeansthatitwill

__8__onbadluckto

them.

InawordI

truly

hopemyinformationwill

beofgreathelp

toyouandthat___9__bodylanguageinacorrectwaywill

helpyou__10__with

theChineseand

makethestayinChinaeasyandcomfortable.

Doyouknowthesaying----WheninRome,doastheRomansdo?Bestwishes.I’mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.

Yourstruly,

LiHua參考答案：1.B

2.H

3.J

4.N

5.A

6.C

7.F

8.D

9.E

10.M三、閱讀理解21.Hello!MynameisLisa,andIamalioness.IliveontheopengrasslandsofAfricawithmyfamily.Lionslivinginagrouparecalledapride.Myfatherisstrongandpowerful.Heandhiscousinaretheleadersofourpride.Theothermembersaremymother,hersisters,andtheirchildren.Theareawhereapridelivesisbig!Weroar(咆哮)totelleachotherwhereweareandtowarnstrangerstostayaway.Meetmynewbabybrother.HisnameisLeon.Seethespotsonhisfur?Welionsarebornspottedorstriped(有條紋的).Aswegrowolder,thespotsgraduallydisappear.Lionessesusuallyspendtheirentireliveswiththeirbirthpride,butLeonwillleavewhenheisaboutthreeyearsold.He’llrunaroundwithamale(雄性的)friendorforafewyearsuntiltheytakeoveraprideoftheirown.Butfornow,wehavelotsoffuntogether.Weoftenplayandfightforhours,whichcanhelpuspracticeskillsthatwewillneedforhunting.Welionskeepourselvesveryclean.Justlikeahousecat,Icleanmyfur(毛)withmytongue.Wecleanforeachother,too,toshowwe’refriends.Lionsliketosleepformostoftheday.Wehuntinthecoolevening.Female(雌性的)lionshuntmoreoftenthanmalelions.Weworktogetherasateam.Attherightmoment,weattackandkillourprey.Thenweshareit.Malelionsusuallyeatfirst.Femaleseatnext.Babylionsarethelasttoeat.Thesmallestonegetstheleastfood.Sincewearefull,it’stimetogotofindaniceplaceforasleep.Bye.25.Lisainthispassageisthenameof

.A.agirl

B.amalelion

C.afemalelion

D.apride26.Accordingtothepassage,Leon

.A.huntsmoreoftenthanhissistersB.willhavespotsonhisfurforthewholeofhislifeC.willleavehisbirthpridewhenheisaboutthreeD.willtakeoverhisbirthpridewhenhisfatherdies27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Lionssometimescleantheirfurforeachother.B.Lionsalsodeveloptheirskillsofhuntingbyhavingfun.C.LionsinAfricausuallyhuntforfoodintheevening.D.Babylionsareoftenthefirsttogetfoodintheirgroup參考答案：25-27.CCD22.TheAfricanelephant,thelargestlandanimalremainingonearth,isofgreatimportancetoAfricanecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)).Unlikeotheranimals,theAfricanelephantistoagreatextentthebuilderofitsenvironment.Asabigplant-eater,itlargelyshapestheforest-and-savanna(大草原)surroundingsinwhichitlives,thereforesettingthetermsofexistenceformillionsofotheranimalsthatliveinitshabitat(棲息地).Itistheelephant’sgreatdesireforfoodthatmakesitadisturberoftheenvironmentandanimportantbuilderofitshabitat.Initscontinuoussearchforthe300poundsofplantsitmusthaveeveryday,itkillssmalltreesandunderbushes,andpullsbranchesoffbigtrees.ThisresultsinnumerousopenspacesinbothdeeptropicalforestsandinthewoodlandsthatcoverpartoftheAfricansavannas.Intheseopenspacesarenumerousplantsinvariousstagesofgrowththatattractavarietyofotherplant-eaters.Taketherainforestsforexample.Intheirnaturalstate,thespreadingbranchesoverheadshutoutsunlightandpreventthegrowthofplantsontheforestfloor.Bypullingdowntreesandeatingplants,elephantsmakeopenspaces,allowingnewplantstogrowontheforestfloor.Insuchsituations,theforestsbecomesuitableforlargehoofedplant-eaterstomovearoundandforsmallplant-eaterstogettheirfoodaswell.WhatworriesscientistsnowisthattheAfricanelephanthasbecomeanendangeredspecies.Iftheelephantdisappears,scientistssay,manyotheranimalswillalsodisappearfromvastareasofforestandsavanna,greatlychangingandworseningthewholeecosystem.8.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.DisappearanceofAfricanelephants.B.ForestsandsavannasashabitatsforAfricanelephants.C.Theeff