高考復(fù)習(xí)方案(全國(guó)卷地區(qū)專(zhuān)用)高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí) Unit 5 Canada-The True N

Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth〞假設(shè)你是李華，你曾在加拿大旅游過(guò)，你的筆友李明想留學(xué)，要了解加拿大的情況，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)信告訴他關(guān)于加拿大的情況。世界第二大國(guó)，面積約為998萬(wàn)平方千米，是世界上湖泊和淡水最多的地理國(guó)家氣候地區(qū)差異大，比擬冷，冬季長(zhǎng)氣候留學(xué)生活建議城市建議選擇去西部留學(xué)，留學(xué)生比擬少，學(xué)費(fèi)(tuition)較低Vancouver，加拿大最美、最溫暖的城市，被大山和太平洋環(huán)抱精彩美文DearLiMing，IamgladtoknowthatyouaregoingtostudyinCanada,soIamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutthiscountry.Canadaistheworld'ssecondlargestcountrywithanareaof9.98millionsquarekilometres.Ithasthelargestnumberoflakeswhichprovidemorefreshwaterthananyothercountryintheworld.Despitethefactthattheclimatethereisdifferentfromareatoarea,itisgenerallycoldwithlongwinters.Isuggestthatyou(should)choosetostudyinthewest,wheretherearen'tsomanyinternationalstudentsandthetuitionislower.Vancouverisagoodchoice,foritisCanada'swarmestandmostbeautifulcity,surroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean.Bestwishes.Yours，LiHua名師點(diǎn)睛1．文章體裁：應(yīng)用文——書(shū)信。2．行文邏輯：寫(xiě)信目的→介紹加拿大的情況。3．詞匯短語(yǔ)：運(yùn)用了較高級(jí)的詞匯和短語(yǔ)。如：despite(盡管)，bedifferentfrom(與……不同)，besurroundedby(為……所環(huán)繞)等。4．句式句法：運(yùn)用了多樣化的句式結(jié)構(gòu)。如：①介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)：withanareaof9.98millionsquarekilometres；②定語(yǔ)從句：whichprovidemorefreshwaterthananyothercountryintheworld；③同位語(yǔ)從句：thattheclimatethereisdifferentfromareatoarea,itisgenerallycoldwithlongwinters；④賓語(yǔ)從句：thatyou(should)choosetostudyinthewest…；⑤過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)：surroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean等。Ⅰ.單詞薈萃1．________vt.包圍；圍繞→________n．(復(fù))周?chē)氖挛?；環(huán)境→________adj.周?chē)?．________n．行李→________n．(同義詞)3．________n．距離；遠(yuǎn)方→________adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的4．________n．傳統(tǒng)→________adj.傳統(tǒng)的→________adv.傳統(tǒng)地5．________vt.使印象深刻→________n．印象→________adj.給人深刻印象的6．________vt.使恐怖；恐嚇→________adj.恐懼的；受驚嚇的→________adj.令人恐懼的7．________vt.&vi.混合；調(diào)配→________n．混合(物)；混合狀態(tài)8．________prep.在……之內(nèi)9．________vt.聊天10．________adj.富有的→________n．財(cái)富11．________adj.輕微的→________adv.輕微地12．________adv.向東→________adj.東方的→________n．東方Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)檢測(cè)1．設(shè)法做(成了)某事__________________2．與其；不愿__________________3．看見(jiàn)；瞥見(jiàn)__________________4．在遠(yuǎn)處__________________5．定居；平靜下來(lái)；專(zhuān)心于__________________6．對(duì)……有天賦__________________7．在黎明__________________8．夢(mèng)想__________________Ⅲ.佳句再現(xiàn)1．________________________taketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.她們不想一路乘飛機(jī)，而是決定先飛到溫哥華，再?gòu)奈骱０冻嘶疖?chē)橫穿加拿大到達(dá)東海岸。2．Thethought__________theycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.他們要橫貫整個(gè)大陸的想法很是令人興奮。3．It'stoobadyoucan'tgo________________Ottawa,Canada'scapital.很可惜你們不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太華。4．Astheysatinabuffetrestaurant______________thebroadStLawrenceRiver,ayoungmansatdownwiththem.當(dāng)她們坐在一家自助餐廳里眺望廣闊的圣勞倫斯河時(shí)，一個(gè)年輕人坐到了她們身邊。5．Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,some____________over90metres.那里空氣濕潤(rùn)，所以樹(shù)都長(zhǎng)得特別高，一些高達(dá)90多米。Ⅳ.課文回顧LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwereonatriptoCanadatovisittheircousinsontheAtlanticcoast.Ratherthan1.________(take)theaeroplanealltheway,theytookthetrainfromwesttoeast2.________Canada.Thethoughtthattheycouldcrossthewholecontinentwas3.________(excite).Canadaisthesecond4.________(big)countryintheworld.PeoplesayVancouverisCanada'smostbeautifulcity5.________(surround)bymountainsandthePacificOcean.OnthecoastnorthofVancouver,itissowettherethatthetreesare6.________(extreme)tall.Thatafternoonaboardthetrain,thecousinssettled7.________intheirseats.TheyknewcowboysfromallovertheworldcompetedintheStampede.Manycowboyshadagift8.________ridingwildhorses.TheyalsolearnedthatmostCanadianslived9.________afewhundredkilometresoftheUSAborderandthepopulationwasonly10.________(slight)overthirtymillion.單詞點(diǎn)睛1surroundvt.(tobearound)包圍；圍繞(1)surroundsb/sthwithsb/sth使某人/物包圍某人/物besurroundedby/with…被……包圍(2)surroundingadj.周?chē)膕urroundingsn.環(huán)境(復(fù)數(shù))[溫馨提示]surroundings用復(fù)數(shù)形式，主要指周?chē)木唧w的物質(zhì)環(huán)境。而environment是集合名詞，常用單數(shù)形式，既可表示抽象概念，也可表示具體意義，指對(duì)人的開(kāi)展產(chǎn)生影響的自然環(huán)境或生活環(huán)境。【活學(xué)活用】(1)[2015·福建卷·閱讀E]Ifyou'reseriousaboutwantingtoliveahealthylifestyle,it'sextremelyimportanttosurroundyourselfwithpeoplewho'llprovideyouwiththeproperemotionalsupport.如果你真的想要過(guò)健康的生活，那就和能為你提供適當(dāng)情感支持的人待在一起，這一點(diǎn)非常重要。(2)He____________thesmilingfacesofhisfriendswhenhereturnedhomefromthearmy.當(dāng)他從部隊(duì)回到家鄉(xiāng)時(shí)，簇?fù)矶恋呐笥褌儌€(gè)個(gè)對(duì)他笑臉相迎。(3)______________forafewdays,theenemieshadtothrowuptheirarmsandgivein.在被圍困了幾天之后，敵人只好放下武器投降了。(4)Happinesscomesfromwithinyourheart,notfromyour________．幸福來(lái)自于你的內(nèi)心，而不是你周?chē)氖挛铩?measurevi.&vt.測(cè)量；衡量；判定n．計(jì)量制；計(jì)量單位；措施(1)measure…by…用……衡量……measuresbforasuit(＝makeasuittosb'smeasure)給某人量身做一套衣服sthmeasures2metresby4metres某物長(zhǎng)4米寬2米(2)takesb'smeasure給某人量尺寸make…toone'smeasure依照某人的尺寸做……takemeasurestodosth采取措施做某事【活學(xué)活用】(1)[2015·浙江卷·完形]Inasocietythattendstomeasureeverythingintermsofdollarsandcents,welearnfromayoungagetoconsiderthecostsofourdecisionsinfinancialterms.在這樣一個(gè)傾向于用金錢(qián)來(lái)衡量一切的社會(huì)里，我們從小就學(xué)會(huì)了考慮每個(gè)決定背后的金錢(qián)本錢(qián)。(2)ManyAmericansliveoncreditcards,andtheirqualityoflife____________howmuchtheycanborrow,nothowmuchtheycanearn.許多美國(guó)人都靠信用卡生活，他們生活的質(zhì)量是用他們能夠借到多少來(lái)衡量，而不是他們能掙多少錢(qián)。(3)ShesaidChinahastakenitsownmeasures________(fight)climatechangeandsupportspressingaheadwithinternationalcooperation.她說(shuō)中國(guó)已采取自己的措施應(yīng)對(duì)氣候改變，并支持與國(guó)際社會(huì)合作推動(dòng)其前進(jìn)。(4)MrSmithaskedthetailortomakesomenewclothes________hisownmeasure.史密斯先生要求裁縫照他的尺寸做新衣服。(5)Chinaisoneoftheworld'sleadingbookpublishers,__________byquantity,atleast.中國(guó)是世界領(lǐng)先的圖書(shū)出版國(guó)之一，至少?gòu)臄?shù)量上來(lái)說(shuō)是這樣的。3distancen.(theamountofspacebetweentwoobjectsorpoints)距離；遠(yuǎn)方；遙遠(yuǎn)；疏遠(yuǎn)v．不介入，與……疏遠(yuǎn)(1)inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)方；在遠(yuǎn)處at/fromadistance隔一段距離；從遠(yuǎn)處atadistanceof在……遠(yuǎn)的地方keepsbatadistance對(duì)某人冷淡；與某人疏遠(yuǎn)(2)distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的；久遠(yuǎn)的【活學(xué)活用】(1)[2015·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ·閱讀七選五]Duringthefirstweek，donotthinkaboutdistance，butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.在第一周的時(shí)候，不要考慮距離問(wèn)題，每天堅(jiān)持跑五分鐘以上就可以了。(2)Itwasdifficulttogettoknowherbecauseshealwayskepteveryone________________．要了解她很難，因?yàn)樗偸菍?duì)每個(gè)人都很冷淡。(3)Shewaswarnedto__________________fromJohnifshedidn'twanttogethurt.有人警告她說(shuō)，如果不想受到傷害，就離約翰遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)兒。4confirmvt.(tostateorshowthatsthisdefinitelytruebyprovidingevidence)(尤指通過(guò)提供證據(jù))證實(shí)，證明；確定，確認(rèn)；批準(zhǔn)confirmsbinbelief/opinion/theory使某人對(duì)信念/觀點(diǎn)/理論明確confirmsth/that…證實(shí)某物/……confirmwhether…確認(rèn)是否……Ithasbeenconfirmedthat…已經(jīng)確定……【活學(xué)活用】(1)[2012·四川卷·閱讀B]Additional$10maybepaidtoconfirmthebookingandwillbereturnedonarrival.需另付10美元來(lái)確認(rèn)預(yù)訂，到店后將返還。(2)I__________inmyopinionsbywhatyoutoldme.你告訴我的話使我的看法更為堅(jiān)決了。(3)Hello,MrHammer.Jackhere.Iamcalling__________ourappointmentonMondayatteno'clockinyourcompany.喂，哈默先生。我是杰克。我打來(lái)確認(rèn)一下周一10點(diǎn)在貴公司會(huì)面的約定。(4)Whentheinterviewisonedayaway,sendanemail________thetimeoftheappointment.在面試的前一天，發(fā)一封確認(rèn)面試時(shí)間的電子郵件。5impressvt.使印象深刻；使銘記(1)使某人牢記某事(2)beimpressedby/at留下……印象beimpressedonone'smind/memory被印在腦海里(3)make/leaveanimpressiononsb給某人留下印象(4)impressiveadj.令人贊嘆的【活學(xué)活用】(1)[2015·卷·閱讀A]WhenGryllsheardaboutNicholas'amazingdeeds,hewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.當(dāng)格里爾斯聽(tīng)說(shuō)尼古拉斯的驚人事跡后，他對(duì)尼古拉斯的印象很深刻，因?yàn)樗热魏稳硕记宄?，尼古拉斯為了活下?lái)而付出了多么大的努力。(2)[2015·重慶卷·閱讀B]WhattheCaliforniabuilder'sstoryintendedtoproveisthatagoodfirst________increasessales.加州建筑商的故事意在證明，良好的第一印象有助于銷(xiāo)售。(3)Theaccidentimpressedonme(＝__________)thenecessityofobservingregulations.那次事故使我深感遵守規(guī)如此的必要。短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存1managetodo設(shè)法做managetodo設(shè)法做成manageit能做到managewithout在沒(méi)有(某物)的情況下繼續(xù)下去【易混辨析】“設(shè)法做成〞，不定式所表示的動(dòng)作一定完成，相當(dāng)于succeedindoing。managetodotrytodo“努力做〞，不定式所表示的動(dòng)作不一定完成?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)[2015·某某卷·單項(xiàng)填空]Havingworkedfortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.史蒂夫工作兩天后，設(shè)法按時(shí)完成了他的報(bào)告。(2)Ican't__________agoodnight'ssleepifIamtodoagoodday'swork.要干一天的工作，我晚上睡不好可不行。(3)IhadhopedtosendhimatelegramtocongratulatehimonhismarriagebutIdidn'tmanage________．我本想在他結(jié)婚的時(shí)候給他發(fā)封電報(bào)表示祝賀，但是我沒(méi)有辦到。(4)用manage或try的適當(dāng)形式填空。①Althoughtheywereverypoor,they________tosendtheirsonstoschool.②Theman________toescapebutfailed.2catchsightof看見(jiàn)；瞥見(jiàn)losesightof看不見(jiàn)loseone'ssight失明keepsightof使能看得到；保持看得到的距離atthesightof一看到in/withinsight可以看見(jiàn)；在視線內(nèi)outofsight看不見(jiàn)；在視線外【活學(xué)活用】(1)Standingatthetopofthehill,youcancatchsightofthewholecity.站在山頂，你能夠看見(jiàn)全城的景色。(2)用sight相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。①________________hismother,theboystoppedcrying.②Shewatchedthetrainuntilitwent____________．③I______________myformerteacherjustnow,butverysoonheturnedthecornerandI____________him.句型透視1Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.她們不想一路乘飛機(jī)，而是決定先飛到溫哥華，再?gòu)奈骱０冻嘶疖?chē)橫穿加拿大到達(dá)東海岸。ratherthan而不是【句式點(diǎn)撥】ratherthan“而不是……〞，連接平行結(jié)構(gòu)。ratherthan連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)名詞、分詞、不定式以與動(dòng)詞等。但需注意以下幾點(diǎn)：(1)ratherthan連接兩個(gè)并列不定式時(shí)，ratherthan之后的不定式可省略to。(2)ratherthan連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與ratherthan前面的名詞或代詞在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致。(3)wouldratherdo…thando＝woulddo…ratherthando…寧可做……而不愿做……(4)otherthan不同于，除了(5)orrather更確切地說(shuō)【活學(xué)活用】(1)[2015·浙江卷·閱讀B]Toreadalinegraph,it'simportanttofocusonthepointsofintersectionratherthanthelinesegmentsbetweenthepoints.讀一個(gè)折線圖時(shí)，重要的是要把重點(diǎn)放在交叉點(diǎn)上，而不是放在各點(diǎn)之間的線段上。(2)I____________stayathomethangoshoppingonsuchahumidday.在這樣潮濕的天氣里，我寧愿待在家里，也不愿去購(gòu)物。(3)[2014·安徽卷·單項(xiàng)填空]Whatweexpectfromyouisworkinghard__________hardlyworking.我們期待你努力工作，而不是幾乎不工作。(4)[2014·浙江卷·單項(xiàng)填空]Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthan________(run)awayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.解決問(wèn)題的最好方法是面對(duì)你的問(wèn)題，而不是逃避它們。(5)Theysaiditwasthedirector,ratherthantheclerks，that________(be)responsiblefortheincident.他們說(shuō)，不是職員，而是主管要為這次事件負(fù)責(zé)。2BecauseoftheGreatLakes，theylearned，Canadahasmorefreshwaterthananyothercountryintheworld.她們知道，因?yàn)橛形宕蠛?，所以加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他?guó)家都多。比擬級(jí)＋thananyother…比任何其他的都……【句式點(diǎn)撥】more…thananyother…意為“比任何其他的都……〞，是用形容詞的比擬級(jí)表達(dá)最高級(jí)含義的一種句型結(jié)構(gòu)。在同一范圍內(nèi)比擬，注意比擬的主體和比擬范圍不能相互包容。同一范圍比擬常見(jiàn)的句式有：(1)比擬級(jí)＋than＋anyother＋單數(shù)名詞(2)比擬級(jí)＋than＋allother＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞(3)比擬級(jí)＋than＋anyoneelse(4)比擬級(jí)＋than＋anyoftheother＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞【活學(xué)活用】(1)ShanghaiislargerthananyothercityinChina.＝ShanghaiislargerthanallothercitiesinChina.＝ShanghaiislargerthananyoftheothercitiesinChina.某某比中國(guó)其他任何一個(gè)城市都大。(2)Iamtryingtosaythatyoumeanmoretomethananyoneelseintheworld.我想告訴你在這個(gè)世界上我對(duì)你比對(duì)誰(shuí)都在意。(3)TheEUisinmanyrespectsmoresimilartoBelgiumthantoanyofitslargemember________(state)．在許多方面，歐盟與比利時(shí)更為相似，而不是與一些較大的成員國(guó)。(4)ThecultureandcustomsofAmericaaremorelikethoseofEnglandthanof____________．相比于其他國(guó)家的傳統(tǒng)和文化，美國(guó)的文化和傳統(tǒng)習(xí)慣最像英國(guó)的。Ⅰ.單句填空1．Notonlyherfamilybutalsoherteam______________(impress)herdeeplysinceshejoinedtheteam.2．Fairly____________(terrify)ofbeingwashedaway，Jameswasstrugglingtograbtheedgeoftheboat.3．Itwassoniceofyoutocometoouraid.Idon'tthinkwecouldhavemanagedit____________you.4．____________(surround)byadozenofchildren,grandchildrenandgreatgrandchildren,thewomanhappilycelebratedher90thbirthday.5．Hecannothavecaughtsightofhisteacher____________(enter)theclassroom,forhewasstillchattingwithhisdeskmate.6．Therearesomanytalltreesintheforest,someofthem____________(measure)50metres.7．Thedriverwasescapedbytheskinofone'steethandjustinjured________(slight)inanaccident,buthiscarwascompletelyruined.8．Acoolrainwasfalling____________(mix)withsnow,causingheavytraffic.9．Theuniversityheldavery________(impress)openingceremonyandallthestudentswereveryhappy.10．Wastesresultingfromman’sactivitieshavebeen________(tradition)dischargedintotheocean.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Canadaisthesecondbiggestcountryintheworldandasyougoeastward,youseemountains.2．ThefacesoffourfamousAmericanpresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseenfromthedistanceof60miles.3．DuringtheMidAutumnFestival,itistraditionforChinesetosittogetherandeatmooncakesandfruit,enjoyingthefullmoontogether.4．Theclassroomiscrowdedwithchildrenwhohavepooreyesight,allofwhominterestedinpainting.5．Thefacthasworriedmanyscientistswhentheearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.6．AsfarasIamconcerned,massesofnewevidencehavecometolight,someofthemconfirmedtheassumption.7．Instead,theyprefertosurfontheInternet,watchTV,goshoppingratherthantoinvolveinsportsgames.8．HoweverImeetdifficulties,Ialwaysthinkofmyteacherandschoolmates.9．Somanythousandsofterrifyingpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.10