英語(yǔ)新設(shè)計(jì)江蘇專用版必修五講義Unit1PeriodOne

42/4241/42/Unit1Gettingalongwithothers每一位人的生活都與其他人息息相關(guān)。那么，如何才能與他人和平相處呢？文章給出了幾條行之有效的建議。Everyoneknowsthatourlifeisconnectedwithothers.Soothers.Soweshouldlearntocommunicatewiththepeoplearoundus.Butnoteveryoneisgettingalongwellwithotherswithouttroubles.I’dliketomakesomesuggestionsforthistopichowtogetalongwellwithothers.Inmyopinion，weshouldalwaysbearitinmindthatanygoodrelationshipisbasedonmutual(相互的)understanding，trustandrespect.Ifwecanrespectothers，wearefriendlywithothersandtreatotherssincerely，Ithinkwecanwinothers’hearts，gainothers’respectsandbuildupfriendshipgradually.Inmyreallife，Icaneasilyfindthatsomepeoplehaveverygoodtermswithothers.Theyarequitepopularwiththeirclassmatesorcolleagues.Ithinkthesecretshouldbeattributedtotheirenthusiasmandoptimism.Thereisnodoubtthatapersonwhoisreadytohelpothersandtobringjoytoothersisalwayswelcome.Maybesometimes，theycouldnotreallyhelpout，buttheirwillingnesstohelpandtheiroptimisticattitudestowardslifemoveustosuchanextentthatwearepleasedtobeincontactwiththem.ThelastpointI’dliketomentionisthatbeingbroad－mindedisalsoveryimportant.Ifapersonisnarrow－minded，orunabletotolerateothers，thispersonisunlikelytogainpopularity.Beingbroad－mindedmeansthatapersonshouldbekindtoothers，heshouldbegoodatputtingupwithothers’faults，andheknowshowtoappreciateothers.Otherwise，thispersoncannotgetalongwellwithothers.詞海拾貝1.beconnectedwith與……有聯(lián)系municatewithsb與某人交流3.getalongwellwithsb與某人相處得好4.bebasedon以……為基礎(chǔ)5.buildupfriendship建立友誼6.beattributedto歸因于……7.beincontactwith跟……有聯(lián)系8.bekindto對(duì)……友好9.begoodat擅長(zhǎng)……PeriodOneWelcometotheunit&ReadingⅠ.單詞自測(cè)1.betrayvt.出賣，背叛2.pretendvi.&vt.假裝；裝扮，扮作3.cheerfuladj.愉快的，高興的；令人愉快的cheervt.歡呼；使高興4.admitvt.&vi.承認(rèn)；允許進(jìn)入，接納admissionn.準(zhǔn)許加入；承認(rèn)5.begvt.&vi.請(qǐng)求，懇求；乞討6.swearvt.&vi.發(fā)誓；鄭重承諾；說(shuō)臟話，咒罵swore(過(guò)去式)sworn(過(guò)去分詞)7.spyvi.從事間諜活動(dòng)；搜集情報(bào)；n.間諜8.forgivevt.原諒，寬恕forgave(過(guò)去式)forgiven(過(guò)去分詞)9.sincerelyadv.真誠(chéng)地sincereadj.真誠(chéng)的，真心實(shí)意的10.focusvi.&vt.集中注意力于……；(使)聚焦；n.焦點(diǎn)；重點(diǎn)11.remarkn.&vi.評(píng)論，談?wù)?2.dislikevt.不喜歡，厭惡13.arguevi.爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)論14.apologizevi.道歉apologyn.道歉15.quarreln.&vi.爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)執(zhí)16.envyvt.&n.羨慕，忌妒17.blamevt.責(zé)備，指責(zé)；n.(壞事或錯(cuò)事的)責(zé)任；責(zé)備，指責(zé)18.giftedadj.有天賦的，有天才的Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)默寫1.getalong/onwith與……相處2.stareatsb盯著某人3.feellikedoing想要……4.spyonsb窺探某人5.bedeterminedtodosth決心干某事6.keeppacewith與……步調(diào)一致7.asaresultof由于……，因?yàn)椤?.can’thelpdoingsth情不自禁地做某事，禁不住干某事閱讀清障①betray/bI'treI/vt.出賣，背叛②primaryadj.初步的，初級(jí)的；第一位的，主要的primaryschool小學(xué)③funn.[U]樂(lè)趣不能和不定冠詞a/an連用。④academicadj.優(yōu)秀的；學(xué)術(shù)的；空談的※welikeitthatway中thatway作方式狀語(yǔ)，it不具體指代某一事物，而是一種模糊指代。⑤surprisen.驚奇，吃驚(此處為名詞作定語(yǔ))作定語(yǔ)的名詞往往說(shuō)明中心詞的材料、內(nèi)容、類別等，一般用單數(shù)形式(sport除外，如asportsmeet)。⑥quiz/kwIz/n.小測(cè)驗(yàn)haveaquiz進(jìn)行測(cè)驗(yàn)※musthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測(cè)?！F(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)；saying后是兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。⑦ashamedadj.感到羞恥的(常作表語(yǔ))⑧stupidadj.笨的，愚蠢的⑨fail可作及物動(dòng)詞用，表示“不及格，未能通過(guò)”。⑩afterwardsadv.然后，后來(lái)?pretend/prI'tend/vi.&vt.假裝pretendtodosth假裝做某事?cheerful/'t?I?fl/adj.愉快的，高興的?sensevt.感覺(jué)到，意識(shí)到?washroom/'w??ru:m/n.洗手間，廁所?admit/?d'mIt/vt.&vi.承認(rèn)；允許進(jìn)入，接納admit(doing)sth承認(rèn)(做了)某事※how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。beadmittedto/into被準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入?beg/beɡ/vt.&vi.請(qǐng)求，懇求；乞討begsb(not)todosth乞求某人(不)做某事?keepone’ssecret保守秘密?stareat凝視，盯住?beshockedtodosth做某事很震驚?“寫著”應(yīng)用say或read表達(dá)，不能根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思用write。eq\o(○,\s\up2(21))feellike后跟doing，表示“想做”。eq\o(○,\s\up2(22))straightadv.直接地，徑直adj.直的，率真的eq\o(○,\s\up2(23))keepone’sword“信守諾言”，相當(dāng)于keepone’spromise。eq\o(○,\s\up2(24))swear/swe?(r)/vt.&vi.發(fā)誓；鄭重承諾；咒罵，說(shuō)臟話eq\o(○,\s\up2(25))spyon暗中監(jiān)視，窺探spy/spaI/vi.從事間諜活動(dòng)，搜集情報(bào)；n.間諜eq\o(○,\s\up2(26))truly/'tru:lI/adv.真誠(chéng)地，誠(chéng)懇地eq\o(○,\s\up2(27))forgive/f?'ɡIv/vt.原諒，寬恕eq\o(○,\s\up2(28))sincerely/sIn'sI?lI/adv.真誠(chéng)地Yourssincerely是書信結(jié)束語(yǔ)，常見(jiàn)的書信結(jié)束語(yǔ)還有：Yourslovely，Yourstruly。原文呈現(xiàn)SecretsandliesDearAnnieIfeelbetrayed①bymyfriendHannah.Wehavebeenbestfriendssinceprimary②schoolandspendalmosteverydaywitheachother.Sometimes，otherchildrensaywearenofun③becausewearebothveryacademic④andliketostudy，butwelikeitthatway.Wearebothveryhard－workingandalwaysgetgoodgradesatschool.OnMonday，wehadasurprise⑤mathquiz⑥.Ithoughtitwasquiteeasyandwasnotworriedabouttheresults.Imusthavesoundedveryproudofmyselfafterthequiz，sayinghoweasyitwasandhowIwassuretogetagoodgrade.Thenextdayafterclass，mymathteachertoldmethatIhadthelowestgradeintheclass！Ifeltsoashamed⑦；Imustbereallystupid⑧tofail⑨asimplemathquiz!Afterwards⑩，Ipretended?tobecheerful?，butHannahsensed?somethingwaswrong.Wewenttowashourhandsinthegirls’washroom?beforelunchandIadmitted?howbadlyIhaddone.Ibegged?hernottotellanyoneelse，andshesaidshewouldkeepmysecret?.However，thenextday，Inoticedthatmyclassmateswerestaringat?measIcameintomathclassand，whenIwenttositdown，Iwasshockedtofind?apieceofpaperonmydeskthatsaid?，‘StupidSarahgotaD！’IwassoupsetthatIfeltlikeeq\o(○,\s\up7(21))crying.IthoughtthatHannahmusthavetoldmyclassmatesaboutmygradeafterpromisingnotto.Everyonemusthavebeenlaughingbehindmyback!IwassoangrythatIwentstraighteq\o(○,\s\up7(22))toHannahandtoldherweweren’tgoingtobefriendsanymorebecauseshecouldn’tkeepherwordeq\o(○,\s\up7(23)).Shewasreallyupsetandsworeeq\o(○,\s\up7(24))thatshehadn’ttoldanyone.However，theonlypeoplewhoseeourgradesaretheteacherandthestudentsthatthegradesbelongto.Shesaidthatsomeonemusthavebeenspyingoneq\o(○,\s\up7(25))usinthewashroom，butIdidn’tbelieveherexplanation.Idon’tthinkIcanevertrulyeq\o(○,\s\up7(26))forgiveeq\o(○,\s\up7(27))her.NowI’velostmybestfriend.WhatshallIdo?Yourssincerelyeq\o(○,\s\up7(28))Sarah課文譯文秘密和謊言親愛(ài)的安妮：我覺(jué)得我的朋友漢娜背叛了我。從小學(xué)起我倆就是最好的朋友，幾乎每天都在一起。因?yàn)槲覀兂煽?jī)好，喜愛(ài)學(xué)習(xí)，其他同學(xué)有時(shí)會(huì)說(shuō)我們倆沒(méi)趣，但我們喜歡那樣。我們都很用功，成績(jī)?cè)趯W(xué)校一直很優(yōu)秀。星期一那天，我們進(jìn)行了一次突襲性的數(shù)學(xué)小測(cè)驗(yàn)。我以為它非常簡(jiǎn)單，一點(diǎn)也不擔(dān)心考試成績(jī)。小測(cè)驗(yàn)之后，我說(shuō)起話來(lái)聽(tīng)上去一定洋洋自得，說(shuō)它實(shí)在太簡(jiǎn)單了，我肯定能取得好成績(jī)。第二天下課后，我的數(shù)學(xué)老師告訴我，我得了全班最低分！我感到非常羞愧，這么簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)學(xué)小測(cè)驗(yàn)沒(méi)能及格，我真是笨極了！后來(lái)，我假裝很開(kāi)心，但漢娜還是覺(jué)察到哪兒有點(diǎn)不對(duì)勁。午餐前，我們一起去女生洗手間時(shí)，我承認(rèn)我考得有多么糟糕。我求她不要告訴別人，她說(shuō)她會(huì)替我保守秘密。但是第二天，當(dāng)我走進(jìn)數(shù)學(xué)課教室時(shí)，我注意到同學(xué)們?cè)诙⒅铱?。?dāng)我坐下時(shí)，我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)桌子上有一張紙，上面寫著：“笨蛋薩拉得了D等！”我難過(guò)得想哭。我想漢娜一定是在答應(yīng)過(guò)我不會(huì)告訴任何人之后將我的成績(jī)告訴了同學(xué)們。大家一定都在背后嘲笑我！我非常生氣，徑直走到漢娜跟前，告訴她我們不再是朋友了，因?yàn)樗荒苄攀刂Z言。她很不安，發(fā)誓說(shuō)她沒(méi)有告訴任何人。但是，能看到成績(jī)的人只有老師和學(xué)生自己。她說(shuō)一定是有人在洗手間偷聽(tīng)了我們的談話，但我不相信她的解釋。我想我永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)真正原諒她?，F(xiàn)在，我失去了我最好的朋友。我該怎么辦呢？你真誠(chéng)的，薩拉①introuble有麻煩，處于困境中②childhood/'t?aIldh?d/n.童年，幼年※since短語(yǔ)通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。③againstprep.對(duì)抗，反對(duì)④superb/su:'p?:b/adj.極佳的；卓越的⑤focus/'f??k?s/vi.&vt.集中注意力于focus...on...集中……于……⑥bedeterminedtodo下決心做⑦keeppacewith(與……)步調(diào)一致pace/peIs/n.速度；步伐；節(jié)奏⑧asaresultof作為……的結(jié)果；由于asaresult結(jié)果⑨getannoyed被惹惱，getdone是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“被……，遭到……”。※現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)；say后接兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句：在第二個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句中，引導(dǎo)詞that一般是不可省略的；第一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句中if引導(dǎo)了條件狀語(yǔ)從句。⑩aswellas像……一樣好?manner/'m?n?(r)/n.方式；態(tài)度，舉止ina...manner以……的方式?turninto變成?horrible/'h?r?bl/adj.極壞的，糟糕的；恐怖的，令人震驚的?accusevt.責(zé)備；控告accusesbof(doing)sth因(做)某事而指控/指責(zé)某人?guilty/'ɡIltI/adj.內(nèi)疚的(后接about/at)；有罪的(后接of)?cruel/kru:?l/adj.傷人的；殘酷的，殘忍的becruelto對(duì)……殘忍?remark/rI'mɑ:k/n.&vi.評(píng)論，談?wù)搈akearemark發(fā)表言論，做出評(píng)論?dislike/dIs'laIk/vt.不喜歡，厭惡dislike(doing)sth不喜歡(做)某事※“so＋連系動(dòng)詞be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)”表示前面提到的肯定情況也適用于后者。?argue/'ɑ:ɡju:/vi.爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)論※eventhough＝evenif，意為“盡管，即使”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。?awkward/'?:kw?d/adj.令人尷尬的eq\o(○,\s\up2(21))outgoingadj.外向的；友好的※hesaid是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾things，從句中作賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞省略了。eq\o(○,\s\up2(22))apologize/?'p?l?d?aIz/vi.道歉apologizetosbforsth因某事向某人道歉eq\o(○,\s\up2(23))insteadof在此相當(dāng)于inplaceof，意為“代替”。※cannothelpdoingsth忍不住/情不自禁做某事；Iwonderif...我想知道是否……，if從句為賓語(yǔ)從句。eq\o(○,\s\up2(24))quarrel/'kw?r?l/n.&vi.爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)執(zhí)quarrelwithsbabout/oversth因某事同某人吵架eq\o(○,\s\up2(25))sensitive/'sens?tIv/adj.敏感的besensitiveto對(duì)……敏感eq\o(○,\s\up2(26))bitteradj.懷有怨恨的；苦的；痛苦的eq\o(○,\s\up2(27))athletic/?θ'letIk/adj.擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的Afriendshipintrouble①DearAnnieMynameisAndrew.Iam17yearsoldandIhaveaproblem.MybestfriendMatthewhasstoppedtalkingtome.Wehavebeenbestfriendssincechildhood②andplaytogetherintheschoolfootballteam.Lastweek，wehadanimportantmatchagainst③anotherschool.Theotherteamwassuperb④andwereallyhadtofocus⑤.Iwasdeterminedtowin⑥，butMatthewwasplayingbadly.Hecouldnotkeeppacewith⑦thegame，andasaresultof⑧hiscarelessplayingwelost.Afterwards，Igotreallyangrywithhim，andItoldhimIthoughthewasnottryinghardenough.Hegotannoyed⑨，sayingitwasn’thisfaultifhecouldn’tplayaswellas⑩me，andthatIshouldn’ttalktohiminthismanner?.Thenwebothstartedshoutingateachotheranditturnedinto?ahorrible?argument.Heaccused?meofsomereallybadthingsjusttohurtme.Ifeelreallyguilty?becauseImadesomecruel?remarks?too，butIdislike?seeingourteamlose.Footballisveryimportanttome，butsoisourfriendship.Sinceweargued?，hehasn’tspokentomeeventhoughwesitnexttoeachotherinclass.It’sreallyawkward?.Heisusuallycheerfulandoutgoingeq\o(○,\s\up7(21))，buthehasbeenreallyquietandlookssad.Thethingshesaidhurtmetoo，buthehasnotapologizedeq\o(○,\s\up7(22))tome.Yesterday，Isawhimtalkingtoanotherboy，Peter,andIcannothelpwonderingifhewantsPetertobehisbestfriendinsteadofeq\o(○,\s\up7(23))me.Itoldmybrotheraboutthequarreleq\o(○,\s\up7(24))，buthesaidMatthewisjusttoosensitiveeq\o(○,\s\up7(25))andperhapsalittlebittereq\o(○,\s\up7(26))becauseIamreallyathleticeq\o(○,\s\up7(27))andgoodatfootball，andthatIhadbetterfindanotherfriend.WhatshouldIdo?YourstrulyAndrew陷入困境的友誼親愛(ài)的安妮：我叫安德魯。我17歲，碰到了一個(gè)難題。我最好的朋友馬修已經(jīng)停止跟我說(shuō)話了。我們從小就是最好的朋友，一起在學(xué)校足球隊(duì)踢球。上個(gè)星期，我們與另一所學(xué)校進(jìn)行了一場(chǎng)重要的比賽。另外一支球隊(duì)很棒，我們必須集中精力。我下決心要贏得比賽，但馬修踢得很糟糕。他跟不上比賽的節(jié)奏，由于他的漫不經(jīng)心，我們輸?shù)袅吮荣悺：髞?lái)，我非常生他的氣，并告訴他說(shuō)我覺(jué)得他沒(méi)有盡全力。他被惹火了，說(shuō)如果他的球技不如我好，那并不是他的錯(cuò)，還說(shuō)我不該以這種方式和他說(shuō)話。然后我們倆都開(kāi)始沖著對(duì)方大喊大叫，結(jié)果我們的喊叫變成了可怕的爭(zhēng)執(zhí)。他指責(zé)我做了一些非常不好的事情，只是為了傷害我。我感到很內(nèi)疚，因?yàn)槲乙舱f(shuō)了一些殘酷無(wú)情的話，但我不喜歡看到我們隊(duì)輸球。足球?qū)ξ液苤匾?，但我們的友誼也很重要。雖然我們?cè)诮淌依锸青徸?，但自從吵架之后，他便沒(méi)有和我說(shuō)過(guò)話。這實(shí)在令人尷尬。他通常快樂(lè)外向，但最近一直沉默寡言，看起來(lái)很難過(guò)。他說(shuō)的那些話也傷害了我，但他并未向我道歉。昨天，我看見(jiàn)他和另一個(gè)男孩彼得說(shuō)話，我不禁想知道他是不是想讓彼得取代我做他最好的朋友。我把吵架的事告訴了我哥哥，但他說(shuō)馬修只是太敏感，可能還有一點(diǎn)忌妒，因?yàn)槲疑韽?qiáng)體壯，足球踢得很好。他說(shuō)我最好另找一個(gè)朋友。我該怎么辦呢？你真誠(chéng)的，安德魯Ⅰ.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容判斷正(T)誤(F)1.Sarahfeltgoodafterthemathquizbecauseshereallygotagoodgrade.(F)2.BothSarahandHannaharenothard－working.(F)3.Hannahdidn’tsensesomethingwaswrongbeforeshewastoldthefact.(F)4.SarahthoughtHannahmusthavetoldtheirclassmatesaboutherbadgrade.(T)5.Theonlypeoplewhoseethegradesaretheteacherandthestudentsthatthegradesbelongto.(T)Ⅱ.閱讀課文，選出最佳答案1.Whatisthesecretaboutinthefirstletter?A.Familyproblems. B.Atestscore.C.Loveaffairs. D.Wrongdoings.答案B2.Sarahfeltbetrayedbyherfriend，Hannah，becauseshethought.A.HannahhadbeenherbestfriendsinceprimaryschoolB.HannahwastheonlyonewhoknewhermarkC.itwasasecretbetweenHannahandherD.Hannahletouthersecret答案D3.AccordingtoAndrew，theylostthefootballgamebecause.A.theotherteamwasbrilliantB.MatthewwasnotasathleticashimC.Matthewwasabsent－mindedandcarelessD.evenBeckhamcouldn’talwaysgiveagreatperformance答案C4.WhatmadeAndrewthinkthatthefriendshipbetweenMatthewandhimwasintrouble?A.HesawMatthewtalkingtoanotherboy.B.Theyhadaterriblefightafterthematch.C.Matthewhasn’tapologizedtohim.D.Hehadbetterfindanotherfriend.答案AⅢ.細(xì)讀課文，完成表格，每空一詞Ⅳ.難句分析1.However，thenextday，InoticedthatmyclassmateswerestaringatmeasIcameintomathclassand，whenIwenttositdown，Iwasshockedtofindapieceofpaperonmydeskthatsaid，“StupidSarahgotaD！”[句式分析][嘗試翻譯]但是第二天，當(dāng)我走進(jìn)數(shù)學(xué)課教室時(shí)，我注意到同學(xué)們?cè)诙⒅铱础．?dāng)我坐下時(shí)，我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)桌子上有一張紙，上面寫著：“笨蛋薩拉得了D等！”2.However，theonlypeoplewhoseeourgradesaretheteacherandthestudentsthatthegradesbelongto.[句式分析][嘗試翻譯]但是，能看到成績(jī)的人只有老師和學(xué)生自己。1.betrayvt.出賣，背叛，辜負(fù)；(無(wú)意中)泄露信息；流露情感；泄露(機(jī)密)[語(yǔ)境感悟](1)(教材P2)IfeelbetrayedbymyfriendHannah.我覺(jué)得我的朋友漢娜背叛了我。(2)Hisexpressionsbetrayedhowhappyhereallywas.他的表情泄露了實(shí)際上他是多么高興。(3)ForyearstheyhadbeenbetrayingstatesecretstoRussia.多年來(lái)，他們一直向俄羅斯泄露國(guó)家機(jī)密。[歸納拓展]betraysb/sth(tosb)(向某人)出賣某人/泄露某事betrayaln.出賣，背叛[即時(shí)跟蹤]完成句子①?zèng)]有什么能使我背叛我的祖國(guó)。Nothingcanmakemebetraymymotherland.②我認(rèn)為她的所作所為辜負(fù)了我的信任。Isawheractionsasabetrayalofmytrust.③WangPingwassoangrywhenheheardhisfriendhimthathetoretheletterintotwoimmediately.A.betrayed B.spiedC.pretended D.swore答案A解析句意：當(dāng)聽(tīng)到朋友出賣他的事情后，王平非常生氣以至于立即把信撕成了兩半。betray背叛，出賣；spy窺探；pretend假裝；swear發(fā)誓。根據(jù)句意知應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。2.pretendvi.&vt.假裝；裝扮，扮作[語(yǔ)境感悟](1)(教材P2)Afterwards，Ipretendedtobecheerful，butHannahsensedsomethingwaswrong.后來(lái)，我假裝很開(kāi)心，但漢娜還是覺(jué)察到哪兒有點(diǎn)不對(duì)勁。(2)Shepretendedtohaveseenthefilmbefore.她假裝以前看過(guò)這部電影。(3)Hepretendedtobesleepingwhenhismomcamein.當(dāng)他媽媽進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，他假裝正在睡覺(jué)。(4)Hepretendedthathedidn’tknowthetruth.他假裝不知道事實(shí)真相。[歸納拓展]pretendtobe/do...假裝是/做……pretendtobedoingsth假裝正在做某事pretendtohavedonesth假裝已做某事pretendthat...假裝……pretend(tobe)＋n.扮作，裝扮成[即時(shí)跟蹤]完成句子①不懂的東西就不要裝懂。Don’tpretendtoknowwhatyoureallydon’tknow.②Tompretendedwhentheteachercamein.A.toread B.tobereadingC.tohaveread D.reading答案B解析句意：當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候，湯姆假裝正在看書。不定式的進(jìn)行式tobedoing表示與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。故選B。③Eagertoplaycomputergames，theboypretendedhisreport.A.tofinish B.tohavefinishedC.finishing D.havingfinished答案B解析句意：因?yàn)榧庇谙胪骐娔X游戲，這個(gè)男孩假裝已經(jīng)完成了他的報(bào)告。動(dòng)詞不定式的完成式表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作的前面。3.admitvt.&vi.承認(rèn)；允許進(jìn)入，接納；容納[語(yǔ)境感悟](1)(教材P2)Wewenttowashourhandsinthegirls’washroombeforelunchandIadmittedhowbadlyIhaddone.午餐前，我們一起去女生洗手間時(shí)，我承認(rèn)自己考得有多么糟糕。(2)Thishallcanadmitasmanyas1，000people.這個(gè)禮堂可容納多達(dá)1000人。(3)Headmittednothavingdoneitasplanned.他承認(rèn)沒(méi)有按計(jì)劃做那件事。(4)Headmittedthathehadtakenmyumbrellabymistake.他承認(rèn)錯(cuò)拿了我的雨傘。[歸納拓展](1)admitsth承認(rèn)某事admitdoingsth承認(rèn)做了某事admitthat...承認(rèn)……admitsb/sthtobe...承認(rèn)某人/事是……beadmittedto...準(zhǔn)許……進(jìn)入(某處)；準(zhǔn)許加入，接收(入學(xué))(2)admissionn.準(zhǔn)許，允許；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)；門票費(fèi)[即時(shí)跟蹤]完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①本杰明被迫承認(rèn)他一直那樣做。Benjaminwasforcedtoadmitwhathehadbeendoing.②被夢(mèng)寐以求的大學(xué)錄取，他很幸運(yùn)。Itwasluckyforhimtobeadmittedtotheuniversityhehadlongedfor.③Sheadmittedherchild’shonesty.→Sheadmittedherchildtobehonest/washonest.④LittleTomadmittedintheexamination，theteacherhiswordthathewouldn’tdothatagain.A.tocheat；gaveB.cheating；keepingC.havingcheated；givingD.tohavecheated；keeping答案B解析句意：小湯姆承認(rèn)在考試中作弊，向老師保證再也不那樣做了。admitdoingsth承認(rèn)做過(guò)某事；第二個(gè)空keeping為現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。4.forgivevt.寬恕，原諒；免除[語(yǔ)境感悟](1)(教材P2)Idon’tthinkIcanevertrulyforgiveher.我想我永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)真正原諒她。(2)Weforgavehimhismistakesafteraheateddiscussion.一場(chǎng)激烈的討論后，我們?cè)徚怂腻e(cuò)誤。(3)She’dfindawaytoforgivehimforthetheftofthemoney.她會(huì)找個(gè)方法原諒他偷錢的行為的。[歸納拓展]forgivesbsth原諒某人某事forgivesbfor(doing)sth原諒某人(做了)某事[即時(shí)跟蹤]句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Forgivemyinterruptingyou.→Forgivemeforinterruptingyou.②Shesaidsomethingbadaboutme，butIhaveherforthat.A.regretted B.freedC.relaxed D.forgiven答案D解析句意：她說(shuō)了一些關(guān)于我的壞話，但我還是原諒了她。forgive饒恕，原諒，符合句意。regret后悔；free使自由；relax放松。5.focusvi.&vt.(使)聚焦；(使)集中n.焦點(diǎn)；重點(diǎn)[語(yǔ)境感悟](1)(教材P3)Theotherteamwassuperbandwereallyhadtofocus.那支球隊(duì)很棒，我們必須集中精力。(2)Youshouldfocusyourattentiononyourwork.你應(yīng)該把注意力放到工作上。(3)Thecoursefocusesonthreemaintopics.這門課程重點(diǎn)討論3個(gè)主題。[歸納拓展](1)focuson集中(注意力、精力等)于……focus...on...把……對(duì)準(zhǔn)/集中于……(2)thefocusof...……的焦點(diǎn)/中心ofocus使……成為焦點(diǎn)[即時(shí)跟蹤]完成句子①集中注意力于未來(lái)，把這件傷心的事留在過(guò)去就最好了。Itisbesttofocusonyourfutureandleavethissadthinginthepast.②當(dāng)他站在眾人面前時(shí)，有那么多雙眼睛盯著他，他感到不自在。Whenhestoodbeforethecrowd，hefeltuneasywithalltheeyesfocusedonhim.③它反映了當(dāng)今的一個(gè)普遍現(xiàn)象：孩子是家庭的焦點(diǎn)，承載著父母的希望。Itshowsacommonphenomenonnowadaysthatchildrenarethefocusoffamilies，shoulderingthehopeoftheirparents.④Onlybyyourattentionwhatyouarelearningcanyoulearnitwell.A.focus；on B.focusing；onC.paying；on D.pay；on答案B解析句意：只有通過(guò)集中精力于你所學(xué)的知識(shí)，你才能學(xué)好它。by為介詞，后跟動(dòng)名詞。focusone’sattentionon集中注意力于……。6.remarkn.[C]評(píng)論，談?wù)摚捳Z(yǔ)vi.評(píng)論，談?wù)?，談及[語(yǔ)境感悟](1)(教材P3)IfeelreallyguiltybecauseImadesomecruelremarkstoo...我感到很內(nèi)疚，因?yàn)槲乙舱f(shuō)了一些殘酷無(wú)情的話……(2)Hemadeanumberofruderemarksaboutthefood.關(guān)于這里的食物他作出了許多無(wú)禮的評(píng)論。(3)Don’tremarkonhisappearancerudely.不要無(wú)禮地評(píng)論他的長(zhǎng)相。(4)Theeditorremarkedthatthearticlewaswellwritten.編輯評(píng)論說(shuō)那篇文章寫得很好。[歸納拓展]makeremarksabout...關(guān)于……發(fā)表評(píng)論remarkon/aboutsth/sb談?wù)?評(píng)論某事物/某人remarkthat...評(píng)論……[即時(shí)跟蹤]完成句子①每當(dāng)有人評(píng)論他的態(tài)度時(shí)，他總是生氣。Wheneveranyonemakesremarksabouthismanner，healwaysgetsangry.②—Whydidyousaythatyesterday?—Itwasjustacasual.Ididn’tmeananythingbyit.A.statement B.discussionC.remark D.judgment答案C解析答語(yǔ)句意：那僅僅是一個(gè)隨意的評(píng)論，沒(méi)有什么惡意。remark談?wù)摚u(píng)述，符合語(yǔ)境。statement聲明；discussion討論；judgment判決。7.arguevi.爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)論vt.說(shuō)服；爭(zhēng)論[語(yǔ)境感悟](1)(教材P3)Sinceweargued，hehasn’tspokentomeeventhoughwesitnexttoeachotherinclass.雖然我們?cè)诮淌依锸青徸詮某臣苤?，他便沒(méi)有和我說(shuō)過(guò)話。(2)Theyarguedfortherighttostrike.他們據(jù)理力爭(zhēng)罷工的權(quán)利。(3)HeisalwaysreadytoargueaboutpoliticswithGeorge.他時(shí)刻準(zhǔn)備著與喬治進(jìn)行政治辯論。(4)Someresearchersarguethatwecansealthemachinesinsideakindoffirewall，usingthemtoanswerdifficultquestions.一些研究者認(rèn)為，我們可以將這種機(jī)器密封在防火墻內(nèi)，用它們回答一些難題。[歸納拓展](1)arguethat...主張……arguefor為……而辯論arguewithsbabout/oversth同某人爭(zhēng)論某事argueagainst據(jù)理反對(duì)；證明……是不成立的arguesbinto/outofdoingsth力勸某人做/不做某事(2)argumentn.爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)吵beyondargument毫無(wú)爭(zhēng)議[即時(shí)跟蹤]用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①M(fèi)aryarguedTomintobuyinganewcar.②ItisbeyondargumentthatDiaoyuIslandbelongstoChina.③Hewasarguingwithhisbrotherabout/overhowtheyshouldspendthemoney.④Theyhadpowerfulargumentsagainstreleasingthemfromprison.→Theystronglyarguedagainstreleasingthemfromprison.⑤It’snousemyhusbandmoney.Hewon’ttakeyouradvice.A.toarguewith；about B.arguingabout；withC.arguingwith；about D.toargueabout；with答案C解析句意：與我丈夫爭(zhēng)論關(guān)于錢的問(wèn)題是沒(méi)有用的。他不會(huì)采納你的建議。It’snousedoingsth為固定句式；arguewithsbaboutsth與某人爭(zhēng)論某事。8.apologizevi.道歉；謝罪[語(yǔ)境感悟](1)(教材P3)Thethingshesaidhurtmetoo，buthehasnotapologizedtome.他說(shuō)的那些話也傷害了我，但他并未向我道歉。(2)JohnapologizedtoMaryforhavingkeptherwaitingsolong.讓瑪麗等了那么久，約翰為此向她道歉。(3)Wecan’tacceptyourapologies，becausethingsarenotsoeasyasyouexpected.我們不會(huì)接受你的道歉，因?yàn)槭虑檫h(yuǎn)不是你想得那么簡(jiǎn)單。(4)Ireallyoweyouanapologyforhavinglostyourletter.丟了你的信我確實(shí)該向你道歉。[歸納拓展](1)apologize(tosb)for(doing)sth因(做了)某事而(向某人)道歉(2)apologyn.道歉make/offeranapology(tosbforsth)(因?yàn)槟呈露蚰橙?表示歉意owesbanapology欠某人一個(gè)道歉accept/refuseone’sapology接受/拒絕(某人的)道歉[即時(shí)跟蹤]完成句子①(我)很抱歉這么晚給你打電話。Iapologized/madeanapologyforcallingyousolate.②—GoandsaysorrytoyourMom，Dave.—I’dliketo，butI’mafraidshewon’tbehappywithmy.A.requests B.excusesC.apologies D.regrets答案C解析句意：——去向你媽媽道歉，戴夫。——我想去，但我擔(dān)心她對(duì)我的道歉不滿意。request要求，請(qǐng)求；excuse理由，借口；apology道歉，致歉；regret懊悔，遺憾。根據(jù)前面的“saysorry”可知選C項(xiàng)。③Thechildwastoldtoforbeingrudetohisuncle.A.excuse B.apologizeC.pardon D.thank答案B解析句意：這個(gè)孩子被告知要為對(duì)叔叔的粗魯行為道歉。apologizeforsth因某事道歉。9.quarreln.&vi.爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)執(zhí)[語(yǔ)境感悟](1)(教材P3)Itoldmybrotheraboutthequarrel，buthesaidMatthewisjusttoosensitiveandperhapsalittlebitter...我把吵架的事告訴了我哥哥，但他說(shuō)馬修只是太敏感，可能還有一點(diǎn)嫉妒……(2)Manymenquarrelwiththeirwivesabout/overonlineshoppingonSingles’Day.許多男士會(huì)與妻子就“雙十一”網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物而爭(zhēng)吵。[歸納拓展]quarrelwithsbabout/over與某人因某事?tīng)?zhēng)吵haveaquarrelwithsb和某人爭(zhēng)吵注意：“因某事與某人爭(zhēng)吵”的表達(dá)方式還有：①havewordswithsbabout/oversth②arguewithsbabout/oversth③haveanargumentwithsbabout/oversth[即時(shí)跟蹤]用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空①Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparentsabout/oversmallthings，butnowwegetalongwell.②Heisgood－naturedandhasneverhadawithanyone.A.argument B.disagreementC.quarrel D.complaint答案C解析句意：他脾氣很好，從不和任何人爭(zhēng)吵。argument爭(zhēng)論；disagreement反對(duì)；quarrel爭(zhēng)吵；complaint抱怨。10.blamen.&vt.責(zé)備，譴責(zé)[語(yǔ)境感悟](1)(教材P5)Whileitmayfeelawkward，ifshereallyisyourbestfriendyoushouldapologizeforblamingher.盡管可能感覺(jué)有些尷尬，但是如果她真是你最好的朋友，你應(yīng)該因?yàn)樨?zé)備她而向她道歉。(2)Theyblamedhimfortheaccident.＝Theyblamedtheaccidentonhim.＝Hewastoblamefortheaccident.他因?yàn)檫@次事故而受到責(zé)備。[歸納拓展]blamesbforsth因?yàn)槟呈仑?zé)備某人blamesthonsb＝puttheblameonsb把過(guò)錯(cuò)歸咎于某人sbbetoblameforsth某人因某事應(yīng)受責(zé)備(注意此處不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))accept/bear/taketheblamefor...對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)[即時(shí)跟蹤]完成句子①我在想我媽媽會(huì)因我沒(méi)準(zhǔn)備考試而責(zé)怪我。Iwasthinkingthatmymomwouldblamemefornotpreparingforthetest.②正是一些司機(jī)的不良駕駛行為應(yīng)該為導(dǎo)致別人傷亡而受到責(zé)備。Itissomedrivers’baddrivingbehaviorsthataretoblameforothers’deathorbeinginjured.③許多人發(fā)現(xiàn)早上起床很難，并且把這怪罪到鬧鐘上。Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorningandputtheblameonthealarmclock.[易混辨析]blame，scoldblame“責(zé)備，責(zé)怪”，語(yǔ)氣較輕；且側(cè)重于“將過(guò)失歸咎于某人”scold“責(zé)罵，訓(xùn)斥”，指大聲呵斥、責(zé)備，常用于長(zhǎng)輩對(duì)晚輩、上級(jí)對(duì)下級(jí)的訓(xùn)斥選用上述單詞填空④凱倫總是把她的失敗歸咎于其他人，為此她的父母曾經(jīng)狠狠訓(xùn)斥了她。Karenalwaysblamesherownfailureonothers；onceherparentsscoldedherseverelyforthat.11.giftedadj.有天賦的，有才華的[語(yǔ)境感悟](1)(教材P5)Matthewprobablyfeltguiltyaboutlosingthematch，andbadaboutnotbeingasgiftedatfootballasyouare.馬修可能因?yàn)檩數(shù)袅吮荣惗械絻?nèi)疚，而且因?yàn)椴痪哂心隳菢拥淖闱蛱熨x而感到沮喪。(2)Noonecandenythefactthatheisagiftedwriter.沒(méi)有人敢否認(rèn)他是一個(gè)有天賦的作家這一事實(shí)。(3)Lucyhasagiftforlanguages.That’swhyshecanspeakfivedifferentlanguages.露西有語(yǔ)言天賦。那就是為什么她能說(shuō)5種不同語(yǔ)言的原因。[歸納拓展]giftn.禮物；天賦；才能haveagiftfor...在……方面有天賦[即時(shí)跟蹤]完成句子①他不僅長(zhǎng)得帥氣，而且很有才華。Heisnotonlygood－lookingbutalsogifted.②MrsTaylorhas8－year－olddaughterwhohasgiftforpainting—shehaswontwonationalprizes.A.a；a B.an；theC.an；a D.the；a答案C解析8－year－old的第一個(gè)音素是元音音素，所以用an；haveagiftfor...是固定搭配，表示“在……方面有天賦”。1.keepone’sword/promise信守諾言[語(yǔ)境感悟](1)(教材P2)...weweren’tgoingtobefriendsanymorebecauseshecouldn’tkeepherword.……由于她不信守諾言我們不會(huì)再做朋友了。(2)Asisoftenthecase，hebrokehiswordagain.像往常一樣，他又食言了。(3)Whydidyouhavewordswithherlastnight?你昨晚為什么和她爭(zhēng)吵？(4)Inotherwords，onepersonmightlikesomethingverymuchwhileanotherpersonmighthatethesamething.換句話說(shuō)，一個(gè)人可能非常喜歡某樣?xùn)|西，而另一個(gè)人卻可能非常討厭這種東西。[歸納拓展]breakone’sword/promise食言；違背諾言havewordswithsb與某人爭(zhēng)吵haveawordwithsb與某人談話inotherwords換句話說(shuō)inaword簡(jiǎn)言之[即時(shí)跟蹤]完成句子①總而言之，他是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。Inaword，heisanhonestperson.②請(qǐng)告訴你的嬸嬸，我有話要和她說(shuō)。TellyourauntthatIwouldliketohaveawordwithher.③Harry’smothergotveryangrybecausehedidn’t.A.breakhiswords B.keephiswordsC.breakhisword D.keephisword答案D解析句意：哈里的母親非常生氣，因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有遵守諾言。keepone’sword意為“遵守諾言”；breakone’sword意為“違背諾言”。2.bedeterminedtodosth決心/決定做某事[語(yǔ)境感悟](1)(教材P3)Iwasdeterminedtowin，butMatthewwasplayingbadly.我決心贏得這場(chǎng)比賽，但馬修踢得實(shí)在太差了。(2)HedeterminedtolearnEnglish.他決心要學(xué)英語(yǔ)。(3)Hehasbeendeterminedtodoitforalongtime.他很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以來(lái)就已經(jīng)決定做這件事了。[易混辨析]bedeterminedtodo，determinetodobedeterminedtodo和determinetodo都表示“決心做”。(1)bedeterminedtodo強(qiáng)調(diào)下決心做某事的狀態(tài)。(2)determinetodo強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。[即時(shí)跟蹤]完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①我們決定獨(dú)自解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。Wearedeterminedtosolve/determinetosolvetheproblemonourown.②Hemadeuphismindtopayoffthedebt.→Hewasdeterminedtopayoffthedebt.③ThismadeHannahverysad，andevenmoretodosomething.A.excited B.determinedC.energetic D.grateful答案B解析句意：這(一幕)讓漢娜非常傷心，更堅(jiān)定了她幫助這些人的決心。bedeterminedtodosth下決心做某事。3.keeppacewith步調(diào)一致；(與……)同步[語(yǔ)境感悟](1)(教材P3)Hecouldnotkeeppacewiththegame，andasaresultofhiscarelessplayingwelost.他跟不上比賽的節(jié)奏，并且由于他踢球的疏忽，我們輸?shù)袅四菆?chǎng)比賽。(2)IfIcankeepupthepace，Iwillgraduateinjustthreeyears.如果我能保持這一種速度的話，我將在3年內(nèi)就可以畢業(yè)。(3)Theworkprogressedataslowpace.這項(xiàng)工作進(jìn)展緩慢。[歸納拓展]ata...pace以……的速度keepupthepace保持速度keepcompanywith與……交往/在一起[即時(shí)跟蹤]完成句子①你應(yīng)當(dāng)按照你自己的速度做這件事。Youshoulddoitatyourownpace.②跟狼在一起，就會(huì)學(xué)狼叫。Hewhokeepscompanywithawolfwilllearntohowl.③Inthetimeofsocialreform，people’sstateofmindtendstowiththerapidchangesofsociety.A.keeppace B.keeptouchC.goon D.makeprogress答案A解析keeppacewith和……同步。此處表示“人們的思想與快速發(fā)展的社會(huì)同步”。由句意可判斷出答案為A項(xiàng)。4.asaresultof由于……的原因[語(yǔ)境感悟](1)(教材P3)Hecouldnotkeeppacewiththegame，andasaresultofhiscarelessplayingwelost.他跟不上比賽的節(jié)奏，并且由于他踢球的疏忽，我們輸?shù)袅四菆?chǎng)比賽。(2)Hemadeonebigmistake，and，asaresult，losthisjob.他犯了一個(gè)大錯(cuò)，結(jié)果丟了工作。(3)Hiscarelessnessresultedintheaccident.他的粗心導(dǎo)致了這次事故。[歸納拓展](1)asaresult/consequence結(jié)果，因此(2)resultin導(dǎo)致，造成(接結(jié)果)resultfrom由……而引起(接原因)注意：與asaresultof意義相近的短語(yǔ)還有：①becauseof因?yàn)椋捎冖趏wingto由于，應(yīng)歸功于③dueto因?yàn)?，由于④onaccountof由于，因?yàn)閇即時(shí)跟蹤]完成句子①由于現(xiàn)代科技，全世界的人們可以自由交流。With(＝Asaresult/consequenceof)themodernscienceandtechnology，peopleallovertheworldcancommunicatewitheachotherfreely.②結(jié)果，當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院里擠滿了鼻子和肺部患病的人。Asaresult/consequence，localhospitalswerecrowdedwithpeoplewhohadproblemswiththeirnosesandlungs.③成功源于努力，而懶惰導(dǎo)致失敗。Successresultsfromhardworkwhilelazinessresultsinfailure.④Theheavyrainlasted10days.，thesportsmeetinghadtobeputoff.A.Asaresult B.AsaresultofC.However D.Instead答案A解析句意：這場(chǎng)大雨持續(xù)了10天，結(jié)果，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)不得不被推遲了。由句意知選擇A項(xiàng)。5.accusesbofsth因某事指控/指責(zé)某人[語(yǔ)境感悟](1)(教材P3)Heaccusedmeofsomereallybadthingsjusttohurtme.他指責(zé)我做了一些非常不好的事情，只是為了傷害我。(2)Heaccusesmeoffailingtofinishtheworkintime.他因我沒(méi)及時(shí)完成這份工作而指責(zé)我。(3)Shewassaidtohavebeenchargedwithdrunkendriving.據(jù)說(shuō)她被指控酒后駕駛。[歸納拓展](1)accusesbofeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(sth因某事指控/指責(zé)某人,doingsth指控某人做了某事))(2)chargesbwith(doing)sth指控某人(做了)某事[即時(shí)跟蹤]完成句子①他被指控謀殺。Hewasaccusedof/waschargedwithmurder.②Themanageroneofthehotelservantsofstealingmoney.A.blamed B.complainedC.accused D.charged答案C解析句意：經(jīng)理指控賓館的一位服務(wù)員偷錢。blamesbforsth因某事而責(zé)備某人；complain(tosb)about/ofsth(向某人)抱怨某事；accusesbofsth＝chargesbwithsth指控某人犯某罪。6.beforelong不久，很快[語(yǔ)境感悟](1)(教材P5)TalktoyourfriendandI’msurethat，beforelong，you’llbebackplayingfootballtogether.和你的朋友談?wù)?。我相信不久你們就?huì)一起踢球了。(2)Hehadworkedinthefactorylongbeforehegotmarried.在他結(jié)婚之前他就在這家工廠工作很久了。[歸納拓展](1)beforelong相當(dāng)于soon或alittlelater，意為“不久”，常與將來(lái)時(shí)、過(guò)去時(shí)連用，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，不可以直接跟從句(2)longbefore相當(dāng)于longlongago，意為“很久以前”，常在一般過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)的句子中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，before后面可以接名詞、代詞或句子Itis/wasnotlongbefore...不久就……Itwillbelongbefore...要過(guò)很久才……Itwon’tbelongbefore...過(guò)不了多久就……[即時(shí)跟蹤]選詞填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Ihopetoseeyouagainbeforelong.②Shehadleftlongbefore.③Itwon’tbelongbeforeweseeeachother.④Beforelonghecametoasmallvillage.⑤BeforelonghewenttoParis.→Itwasn’tlongbeforehewenttoParis.⑥Ourgovernmenthaspromisedtoimproveourwaterquality，soitwon’tbelongtheresidentscanhaveaccesstocleanwater.A.after B.sinceC.before D.unless答案C解析句意：我們政府許諾提高我們的飲水質(zhì)量，因此居民們不久就能得到干凈的飲用水。itwon’tbelongbefore...不久就會(huì)……。⑦—It’salongtimeIsawyoulast.—Andwhatapityitisnowthatitwillbealongtimeweseeeachotheragain.A.before；since B.since；whenC.when；before D.since；before答案D解析句意：——自從上次見(jiàn)你之后已經(jīng)過(guò)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了?！z憾了，下次要過(guò)很久我們才能再見(jiàn)面。由句意知D項(xiàng)符合。1.musthavedone[語(yǔ)境感悟](1)(教材P2)Imusthavesoundedveryproudofmyselfafterthequiz...考試之后，我一定是聽(tīng)上去洋洋得意……(2)Hecan’thavelefthomebecausethecomputerison.因?yàn)殡娔X還開(kāi)著，所以他不可能離開(kāi)家。(3)Whatapity！Consideringhisabilityandexperience，hemighthavedone