Unit+3+The+world+Online+Word+building+課件【知識(shí)精講+備課精研】 高中英語(yǔ)牛津譯林版（2020）必修第三冊(cè)

WordBuildingB3U2Natureiskindofalovingmother,butalsoabutcherincoldblood.——VictorHugoNatureiskindofalovingmother,butalsoabutcherincoldblood.——VictorHugoNotre-DamedePariskindof=sortofusedwhenyouaretryingtoexplainordescribesomething,butyoucannotbeexacte.g.“DoyoulikelearningEnglish?”--“Kindof.”butcher/?b?t??(r)/大自然是慈愛(ài)的母親，也是冷血的屠夫?！S克多·雨果《巴黎圣母院》disastern.=catastrophe/k?'t?str?fi/,tragedy①disasterpreparation/prevention&mitigationdisasterreliefdisasterhandlingdisastersurveillance/s??r?ve?l?ns/災(zāi)情監(jiān)測(cè)anairdisaster/c____②Becauseoftheweather,theactivitywasatotaldisaster.____(lose)yourjobdoesn’thavetobesuchadisaster.③Asadoctor,heisatotaldisaster.adj.disastrousrashLosingstorm,hurricane,flood,tornado,earthquake,drought,wildfire,volcaniceruptions,tsunami,famine,avalancheatlargeThepeopleatlargeisopposedtosuddenchange.Herkillerisstillatlarge.react

vi.&vt.reactto/against/withsth=inresponseto

reactbydoingsthadj.reactive*proactiven.reactionn.reactorinreactiontoone’simmediatereactionhaveanallergicreactiontoachemicalreactioncrash/kr??/n.Thebuildingfellwithacrashasloudasthunder.

Itwasamiraclethatmostpassengerssurvivedtheplanecrash/carcrashThegreatfinancialcrashin1929ruinedinternationaltrade.vi.&vt.Hecrashedhiscarintoawall.Thecompanycrashedwithdebtsof￡2million.Sharepricescrashedtoanall-timelowyesterday.Adj.crash

courseadietcrashcollapsesignal–signalled-signalledvi.&vt.signal(to)sbtodosthE.g.Themothersignalledherchildrentobequiet.signal(sb)that...Rewrite:c.n.sendoutasignalE.g.Thiswasasignalforhimtocontinue.=Thiswasasignalthatheshouldcontinue.E.g.Chestpainscanbeawarningsignalofheartproblems.adj.=important,significant=indication,signThemothersignalledthatchildrenshouldbequite.=signordern.inorder(of)...setthehouseinorderThechildrenlinedupinorder.Thechildrenlinedupinorderofage/height.placeanorder

inorderto/inorderthatv.i.&v.t.ordersbtodosthorderlyadj.Theirvehicleswereparkedinorderlyrows.Sheputthelettersinthreeorderlypiles.=tidy?disorderly?disorder,untidinessproceduren.emergency/safety/disciplinaryprocedurescourt/legal/parliamentaryproceduretofollownormal/standard/acceptedproceduretoperformaroutinesurgicalprocedureTcedurallyconfirmvt.confirm+that從句Itis/hasbeenconfirmedthatconfirmabooking/reservationThetreatywasconfirmedbythepresident.

n.confirmationsafeandsoundTheypractiseearthquakesafetyprocedurestwiceayear;thereforeallstudentsaresafeandsound.Youwillbesenttoyourdestinationsafeandsound.oddadj.oddnumbertheodd+n.(=occasional)He’sworkedtherefortwenty-oddyears.(=approximately)[pl.]n.oddsTheoddsarethat=Thechancesarethatbeatoddswithsbover/onsthadv.oddlyu.n.odditybubblen.bubbleeconomythehousingbubbleAsastockmarketbubbleistakingshape,theinvestorsshouldtakeprecautionsagainsttherisks.Hishopevanishedlikeabubble.adj.bubbly起泡的occur-occurred-occurredvi.Itoccurstosb.that...Itstrikes/hitssbthat...注意：occur沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。occur作謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)不能是人。Whydofloodsoccur？Ifanyofthesesymptomsoccurwhileyouaretakingthemedication,consultyourdoctorimmediately.Miraclessometimes______(occur),butonehastoworkterriblyhardforthem.n.occurrencerelievevi.&vt.relievesb.of...幫助…減輕負(fù)擔(dān)；解除…的職務(wù)E.g.Thenewsecretarywillrelieveusofsomeofthepaperwork.GeneralBealewasrelievedofhiscommand.relieveguilt/anxiety/stressrelievepoverty/trafficcongestionn.reliefWhatarelief!toone’sreliefin/withreliefasenseofreliefIrmsbofsthinformsbthat/when/how/if...keepsbinformedofsthIfyouthreatenme,Ishallinformthepolice.Theywillinformusifthereareanynewdevelopments.Irmedadj.有學(xué)問(wèn)的；有見(jiàn)識(shí)的；消息靈通的aninformedchoice/opinionwell-informedill-informeddestroyv.Theaccidentseemedtohavecompletely/totally______(destroy)hisconfidence.Onceaman'ssenseofmoralresponsibilityisdestroyed,itcannotbeexpectedthathewillbecomeeitheragoodsoldierorausefulcitizen.adj.destructive

destructivepower/forcesdestructiveinterferenceadv.destructivelyu.n.destructionatidalwave____(bring)deathanddestructioninitswakeManypeopleareveryconcernedaboutthedestruction__therainforests.Generally,theprotestsarecharacterized__non-violenceand____(less)destruction.conferv.i.&v.t.-conferred-conferredconferwithsbon/oversthTheywereinconstantcontact,_____(confer)abouteveryaspectoftheconstructionproject.c.n.conferencepressconferenceconferencecallattendaconferenceAninternationalconference__________(held)inBeijingnextmonth.Therewillbeabanquet______(follow)theconference.c.n.confereen.參加會(huì)議者seminarworkshopmeetinghearingcongressassemblyconventionshockn.&v.t.beashocktocultureshockItshockssbtosee/hear.../when=Itis_____(shock)todo/thatCharliejumpedasifhe'dbeengivenanelectricshock.Jenniferwas___(rush)tohospitalsufferingfromshock.shockedadj.

shockingadj.feel/beshockedtodosthbeshockedat.../that+從句

Theannouncementthatshewasleavingthepostwasasurprisetousall.She'llbeinforarudeawakeningwhenshehastopayherownbill.Hisunauthorizedbiographywasarealeye-opener.scaren.&v.t.scaresbaway/offItscaressbtodosthscaresbintodoingsthItscares.scaredadj.scaryadj.bescaredtodeathbescaredofdoingsth/todosth/thatTheideaofsurgerywasveryscarytome.powern.&v.power(up)sthbepoweredbyadj.powerful

powerlesspowerfailurepowerstationsolarpowerbeinpower執(zhí)政；掌握權(quán)力beyond/outofone’spower超出某人的權(quán)力（能力范圍）withinone’spower在某人的職權(quán)（能力）范圍之內(nèi)runoutof用完，耗盡runout用完，耗盡runacross偶然遇見(jiàn)；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)runafter追趕；追逐runinto撞上；偶然遇見(jiàn)Heisalwaysrunningoutofmoneybeforepayday.Lotsofstudentsranouttoseewhathadhappened.Thewaterrunsoutattheotherendofthepipe.Theearth'sresourcesarebeingusedupatanalarmingrate.supplyn.&vt.①supplychain②【pl.】suppliesmedicalsuppliesreliefsupplies③(be)inshortsupplysupplysbwithsth/supplysthtosbThebrainrequiresaconstantsupplyofoxygen.Priceschangeaccordingtosupplyanddemand.Threepeoplehavebeenarrestedfor______(supply)armstotheterrorists.n.supplementadj.supplementarycharityn.①u(mài).n.慈善（事業(yè)）；c.n.慈善機(jī)構(gòu)/團(tuán)體raisemoneyforcharity/donatemoneytocharitiesacharityconcert/dinnerProceedsfromthesaleofthesecardswillgotolocalcharities.②u.n.救濟(jì)（金）；施舍（物）Idon’twantyourcharity.③[formal]慈悲；寬容Newspaperreportsshowedhimlittlecharity.outofcharityadj.charitable/?t??r.?.t?.b?l/adv.?Hevisitshomelesssheltersoutofc______.Theentireorganizationisfundedby______(charity)donations.sliden.&v.①I(mǎi)sawaman_____(slide)onabananaskin.②（使）悄悄移到oadrawer③ontheslide④slideshowflood/fl?d/n.&v.①c.n.&u.n.Theriverwasinfood.Policehavei_____floodwarnings.警方發(fā)布了洪水警告。②大批；大量foodsofrain

afloodofmusic,moviesandPCgames③vi.&vt.Heavyrainfallsfloodedthevillage.④vi.（洪水般地）涌進(jìn)(pour)floodin;befloodedwith；flood…with…Individuale-mailboxesaresometimesfloodedwithspame-mails.Whenwevisitedmyoldfamilyhome,memorycamefloodingback.Withmydesk_____(flood)withletters,Ihadtosortthembeforestartingtowork.bar①n.條，塊abarofchocolate/soap一條巧克力/一塊肥皂barcode條形碼Asthesunwetdown,therewasabarofredoverthewesternhills.日落時(shí)分一道紅霞籠罩在西山上。Beingawomancanbeabartopromotioninmostprofessions.behindbars坐牢②v.阻擋barsbfrom(doing)sthport=harborTheshipsteeredintoport.import①v.進(jìn)口importsthfromsp

thelatestpopmusic_____(import)fromAmerica②cn.進(jìn)口物品；un.進(jìn)口,輸入importduty_______(import)fromAfricaincludedcoffee,cocoaandoliveoil.importerc.n.export①v.Frenchcheeses_______(export)tomanydifferentcountries.②u.n.出口,輸出exportearnings/markets/industries/trade/tax②n.[pl.]出口商品；輸出品Woolisoneofthechief_____(export)ofAustralia.exportern._____(face)higherimportandexportcosts,thecompanyislookingforwaystosurvive.beyond①[表示位置]在...的那邊；遠(yuǎn)于ItistheonlyplacebeyondtheEarththathavebeenvisitedbyhumans.②[表示時(shí)間]在…以后；遲于Thepartywentonuntilbeyondmidnight.這次聚會(huì)一直持續(xù)到午夜以后。③[表示數(shù)量、水平、限度]超出：Ispentmychildhoodworking,withrespo