2022北京八十中高三考前熱身英語（教師版）

24/242022北京八十中高三考前熱身英語(考試時間90分鐘滿分100分)本試卷共9頁。考生務必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分：知識運用（共兩節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。MichaelEvanswasstandinginlineattheTreasurer’sOfficelastAugust,waitingtopayhistaxes,whenhehearda(n)____1____soundaheadofhim.Theelderlywomanatthewindowwascrying.Heheardthecashier____2____thewomanthatherhousewasinforeclosure(喪失抵押品贖回權)andheadedforauction(拍賣).Healsoheardthewomantellthecashierthatherdaughterhadrecentlydied.Evans,abusinessmanwhohadjustburiedhisfather,couldn’t____3____theideaofthiswomanlosingherhomerightafterlosingherchild.He____4____thewindow.“Idon’tmeantobuttin,”hesaidtothecashier,“butifyoucangetherhouseback,I’llpayforhertaxes.”Theamountaddedupto$5,000.Theoldwomanwasshocked.Herdespairturnedto____5____.Thecashierleftforamomentto____6____thatitwasallrightforEvanstopayit.Evanspromisedtogostraighttothebankandcomebackwiththemoney.Butwhenhereturnedtothetreasurer’soffice,heaskedsomeoneelsewaitinginlinetohandthe$5,000checktothecashier.Evanswastryingto____7____quietlyand,preferably,anonymously(匿名地).“Ididn’twantthisattention,”heexplained.However,attentionfoundhim.It’snoteverydaythatsomeonepaysastranger’staxbill.Asisreported,Evansoftenfindshimselfonthegivingendofcharitablesituations,thoughforyearshewentunrecognizedforit.Asforpayingtheelderlywoman’staxes,Evanssaidhediditfor____8____buttomakesuretheladystayedinherownhouse.Afewweeksafterthetax____9____,EvansreceivedtheSpiritofDetroitAwardforhislifetimeof_____10_____.1.A.exciting B.frightening C.appealing D.disturbing2.A.ensure B.talk C.inform D.state3.A.support B.bear C.leave D.witness4.A.approached B.passed C.accessed D.marched5.A.fright B.sorrow C.guilt D.disbelief6.A.conduct B.confirm C.compensate D.comprehend7.A.runaway B.slipaway C.passaway D.putaway8.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything9.A.accident B.coincidence C.incident D.event10.A.generosity B.courage C.optimism D.modesty第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分,共15分）A閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。ItwasawarmandsunnymorningattheCentralParkZoo.Abigailandherclassmateswerebuzzingwithexcitement____11____theirschoolbusenteredthezooparkinglot.Today,Abigail’sclasswasgoingonafieldtriptothezootolearnmoreabouttheanimalsandtheir____12____(nature)habitats.Tomakesurenoonegotlostinthezoo,eachstudenthadabuddy.Abigail’sbuddy____13____(name)Derrick.Derricklovedanimalsandwasexcitedtogotothezoo.Butsometimes,Derrickdidnotfollowtherulesandgotintrouble.Abigailhopedthattoday,Derrick____14____(follow)therulestoavoidgettingintotrouble.B閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。InBeijing,hutongsarealleys(小巷)formedbylinesoftraditionalsiheyuan.Manyneighborhoodswereformedbyjoiningonesiheyuantoanothertoformahutongandthenjoiningonehutongtoanother.Inthedynasty____15____(time),thelargesiheyuanofhigh-rankingofficialsandwealthymerchantsoftenfeatured____16____(beautiful)carvedandpaintedroofbeamsandpillarsandcarefullylandscapedgardens.Thehutongstheyformedwereorderly,linedbyspacioushomesandwalledgardens.Incontrasttothecourtlifeandeliteculture____17____(represent)bytheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalaceandtheTempleofHeaven,thehutongsreflectthecultureofgrassrootsBeijingers.ThehutongsareresidentialneighborhoodswhichstillformtheheartofOldBeijing.C閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Youmayhavereadthatyoucanskipgettingvaccinatedifyouliveinaplace____18____mostpeoplehavehadthediseaseorthevaccine(疫苗),allowingyoutotakeadvantageofherdimmunity.“Buteffectiveherdimmunityrequiresthatmorethan90percentofthepopulationbevaccinated____19____adisease”,saysTishDavidsonmedicalwriterandauthorofVaccines:History,Science,andIssuesandTheVaccineDebate.“Theexactpercentagedependsonthecontagiousness(接觸傳染性)ofthedisease,andthefluisverycontagious.Withthecurrentlowfluvaccinationrate,peopleshouldnotcountonherdimmunity____20____(protect)them.”第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，38分）第一節(jié)（共14小題;每小題2分，共28分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AKidsFlyingAloneGuideHelpfultipsforchildrentravelingaloneAirlineAgeFeeperchild(eachway).NotesAirTranAirways6to8yearsold—non-stopordirectflightsonly$48foranon-stopflightUnaccompaniedchildren.American6to8yearsold—non-stopordirectflightsonly$110Flightsforunaccompaniedchildrencannotbebookedonline.BritishAirways7to15yearsold—cantravelaloneonconnectingflights$60forflightswithinUKFlightsforunaccompaniedchildrencannotbebookedonline.FrontierAirlines6to15yearsold—non-stopordirectflightsorconnectingflights$60fornon-stopordirectflights$120forconnectingflightsFlightsforunaccompaniedchildrencannotbebookedonline.Beforetheflight:Trytobookamorningflight.Ifitisdelayedorcanceled,youhavetherestofthedaytomakealternateplanes.Makesureyourchilddoesn’twearanyclothingthathashisorhernameonit,whichwouldmakeiteasierforastrangertoconvinceachildhecanbetrusted.Attheairport:Makesuretheflightattendantsknowthatyourchildistravelingalone.Makesurethatheorshewillbeseatedinanareaoftheaircraftthat’sconvenientforattendantstokeepaneyeon—theveryfrontofverybackoftheaircraftisideal.Registeryourchild’stravelplanswiththeU.S.StateDepartment,whichcanprovideassistanceinanemergency.Thisisafreeservice.Whattopack:Cellphone:Ifyourchilddoesn’thaveacellphone,buyhimorherapay-as-you-gophoneatacellphoneretailer(零售店)soheorshehasaneasyformofcommunicationforemergencies.Giftcards:Investinafewpre-paidgiftcardsworth$25or$50,Thiswillreducetheworryoftravelingwithalargeamountofcash.Family/friendscontactinformation:Giveyourchildacompletelistofnames,numbersandaddressesofthepeoplewhoarepickingyourchildupattheairport.21.HowmuchshouldyoupayifyourchildagedeleventravelsaloneonaconnectingflightbyFrontierAirlines?A.$50. B.$75.C.$120. D.$160.22.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Juiceorwatercan’tbebroughtontotheaircraft.B.Unaccompaniedchildrencan’tflyonthelastflightoftheday.C.Pay-as-you-gophonesareprovidedforfreeattheairportforchildrenwithoutcellphones.D.Parentscanregisterchildren’stravelplanswiththeU.S.StateDepartmentforfree.23.Whichofthefollowingisrecommendedforunaccompaniedchildren?A.Bookingthemmorningflights.B.Givingthemalargeamountofcash.C.Makingthemsitinthemiddleoftheaircraft.D.Dressingtheminclothingwiththeirnamesonit.BIn1939,seven-year-oldMiriamSchreibershouldhavestartedfirstgrade.Instead,shespentthatyear—andthefollowingfive—tryingtosurvive.ShewaslivinginPolandwhenWorldWarIIbrokeout.“Myentirelifewasruinedwithinminutes,”shesays.“Iwaslookingforwardtostartingschool.”Shenevermadeit.Andnothavingadegreehasalwaysbeenathorninherside.Decadeslater,though,thenow-89-year-oldHolocaustsurvivorfinallygotsomethingshehadalwayslongedfor.KapiloffBrander,directorofcommunityprogramsatJewishFamilyServices,reachedouttotheNewEnglandJewishAcademy,aJewishhighschool,toaskwhethertheschoolcouldhelpMariamfulfillherwish.RichardNabel,theprincipaloftheschool,broughtafewseniorstudentstoMiriam’shometohearherstorybeforetheycameupwiththeideaofpresentingheranhonorarydiplomaattheschool’s2020graduationceremony.MiriamsufferedalotinaslavelaborcampinSiberiabeforeshegotliberatedin1946.SheandherremainingfamilymemberswenttoarefugeecampinGermany,whereshegotmarriedandhadherfirstchildattheageof16.Havingspentyearsinrefugeecampsindifferentcountries,shefinallyimmigratedtoAmericain1960.Gettingaformaleducationwasneveranoptionforherbutshelearnedsevenlanguagesovertheyears.“Ieducatedmyself,”shesays.“Ireadbooksdayandnight.Istilldo.”O(jiān)nAugust16,duringasociallydistancedceremonyintheschoolgym,MiriamwaspresentedwithahighschooldiplomafromtheNewEnglandJewishAcademy.“Thereweren’ttoomanydryeyesamongthe30ofusthere,”saysNabel.Miriam’sfamilywasespeciallymoved.“I’mnotsuresheevenrealizestheimportanceofthatmomenttome,”saysBernie,hereldestson.“Iamsoproudofher.”24.WhatcanbelearnedaboutMariamfromparagraph1?A.Sheregrettednotbeingeducatedatschool.B.Shestartedfirstgradeattheageofseven.C.ShefeltluckytohavesurvivedWorldWarII.D.ShespentfiveyearsinPolandduringthewar.25.HowdidMariamgetherlong-cherishedwishfulfilled?A.Shemadeitthroughherownefforts.B.SheturnedtoKapiloffBranderforhelp.C.Theseniorstudentsthemselvespresentedadiplomatoher.D.RichardNabellearnedaboutherstoryanddecidedtohelp.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMariam?A.Educated. B.Intelligent. C.Determined. D.Patient.CPlasticpollutionhaslongbeenaproblem,butnowit'sgottentoanewheightliterally.Microplastic,referringtoplasticfragmentsandparticleslessthan5millimetersindiameter,havebeenfoundonMountQomolangmaashighas8,440metersabovesealevel,just408.86metersbelowthepeakofthemountain,accordingtoarecentstudypublishedinthejournalOneEarth.“Thesearethehighestmicroplasticseverdiscoveredsofar.”leadauthorImogenNapperfromtheUniversityofPlymouth,UK,saidinastatement.Scientistscollectedsnowandwatersamplesfrom19differentlocationsfrom4,200metersabovesealevelallthewayuptothesummitofMountQomolangma.Theyfoundmicroplasticsinallthewatersamplesandpartofthesnowsamples.ThemostpollutedsamplewasfromtheBaseCampinNepal,wheremosthumanactivitiesonthemountainareconcentrated.Ithad79particlesofmicroplasticsperliterofsnow.Buthowhavethesefragmentsmadeitallthiswayandinsuchagreatabundance?Theanswerisapparenthumanactivities.Itisclimberswhobringplasticproductstothemountain.Eveniftheydon'tlitter,justwalkingfor20minutesoropeningabottleofwatercanreleasemicroplasticsintotheenvironment.TheharshfactisthatplasticpollutionhasreachedeventhemostremoteplacesonEarth.Researchersevenfoundaplasticbagalthedeepestpointintheworld'soceans—intheMarianaTrench,locatedinthePacificOcean.Thebagisthesameastheonescommonlyusedingrocerystores.Evencoveredinice,theArcticisstillavictimofplasticpollution.A2020reportpublishedinNaturesuggeststhatthereare2.000to17,000plasticparticlespercubicmeterinArcticicecores,andbetween0to18microplasticparticlespercubicmeterfromthewaterbeneathicefloes.ExpertsthinkmicroplasticsmaybetransportedbyairandthenreachtheNorthPoleinsnowfall.“Whatwedontyetfullyknowisthepotentialproblemsthesetinypiecesofplasticcouldbehavingtoecosystems,toorganismsandeventoourownhealthaswell,”saidChristianDunnofBangorUniversity,UK.Thenwhatcanwedo?“Weneedtostartfocusingondeepertechnologicalsolutionsthatfocusonmicroplastics,likechangingfabricdesignandincludingnaturalfibersinsteadofplasticwhenpossible.”27.Whatarethefirsttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A.Thepollutedsamplesfromthepeakwerethemostserious.B.Plasticpollutionhasbeendiscoveredathighaltitudes.C.Humanshave.climbedtothepeakofMountQomolangma.D.Microplasticsareanewly-foundmaterialbyresearchers.28.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Microplasticsmaygofarbeyondtherangeofhumanactivities.B.Themeansofmicroplasticstransportationhasbeenconfirmed.C.TherearefrequentexchangesbetweenArcticicecoresandicefloes.D.Bagsfromgrocerystoresarethemainsourceofplasticpollution.29.AccordingtoChristianDunn,thekeytoaddressingmicroplasticpollutionis.A.toprohibittheuseofplasticproducts B.todiversifythedesignofmicroplasticsC.toapplyonlynaturalfibrousalternatives D.todevelopmoreadvancedtechnologies30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.LitterintheMarianaTrench B.NewOneEarthCampaignsC.PollutionReachesNewHeight D.AdventurousHumanActivistsDIfyoustartasentencewith,“IfIwereyou...”orfindyourselfscratchingyourheadoveradecisionwhentheansweriscrystal-clear,there’sascientificreasonbehindit.Ourowndecision-makingabilitiescanbecomeexhaustedoverthecourseofthedaycausingindecisionorpoorchoices,butchoosingonbehalfofsomeoneelseisanenjoyabletaskthatdoesn’tsufferthesamedifficulties.“Theproblemisdecisionfatigue,apsychologicalphenomenonthatcausesharmtothequalityofyourchoicesafteralongdayofdecisionmaking,”saysEvanPolman,aleadingpsychologist.Physiciansonthejobforseveralhours,forexample,aremorelikelytoprescribeantibiotics(抗生素)topatientswhenit’sunwisetodoso.“Presumablyit’sbecauseit’ssimpleandeasytowriteaprescriptionandconsiderapatientcaseclosedratherthaninvestigatefurther,”Polmansays.Butdecisionfatiguegoesawaywhenyouaremakingthedecisionforsomeoneelse.Whenpeopleimaginethemselvesasadvisers,theyfeellesstiredandrelylessondecisionshortcuts.“Bytakingupontheroleofadviserratherthandecisionmaker,onedoesnotsuffertheconsequencesofdecisionfatigue,”hesays.“Itisasifthereissomethingfunaboutmakingsomeoneelse’schoice.”“Gettinginputfromothersnotonlyoffersafreshperspectiveandthoughtprocess,itoftenalsoincludesriskierchoices.Whilethissoundsundesirable,itcanbequitegood.Whenpeopleexperiencedecisionfatigue,whentheyaretiredofmakingchoices,theyhaveatendencytochoosetogowithstatusquo,”saysPolman.“Butitcanbeproblematicsinceachangeinthecourseofactioncanbeimportantandleadtoapositiveoutcome.”Toachieveasuccessfuloutcomeorreward,somelevelofriskisalmostalwaysessential.“Peoplewhoaresusceptibletodecisionfatiguewilllikelychoosetodonothingoversomething,”hesays.“That’snottosayriskisalwaysgood,butitisrelatedtotakingaction,whereasdecisionfatigueassuredlyleadstoinactionandthepossiblechagrin(懊惱)ofadecisionmakerwhomightotherwisepreferanewcoursebutisunfortunatelyhindered.”“Justbecauseyoucanmakegoodchoicesforothersdoesn’tmeanyou’lldothesameforyourself,”Polmancautions.“Researchhasfoundthatwomennegotiatehighersalariesforothersthantheydoforthemselves,”hesays,addingthatpeopleslipinandoutofdecisionroles.31.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutpeoplemakingdecisions?A.Theytendtomakedecisionsthewaytheythinkadvantageoustothem.B.Theymaybecomeexhaustedmakingtoomanydecisionsforthemselves.C.Theyshowconsiderabledifferencesintheirdecision-makingabilities.D.Theyaremorecautiousinmakingdecisionsforothersthanforthemselves.32.Whendopeoplefeellessdecisionfatigue?A.Whentheytakedecisionshortcuts.B.Whentheyhaveadviserstoturnto.C.Whentheyhavemajordecisionstomake.D.Whentheyhelpotherstomakedecisions.33.Whatarepeoplelikelytodowhendecisionfatiguesetsin?A.Theyavoidtryinganythingnew.B.Theyturntophysiciansforadvice.C.Theytendtomakeriskydecisions.D.Theyadoptatotallynewperspective.34.Whatdoesthepassagesayabouttakingsomeriskindecisionmaking?A.Itwillenablepeopletobemorecreative.B.Itwillmoreoftenthannotendinregret.C.Itisvitalforonetoreachthegoaldesired.D.Itislikelytobringaboutseriousconsequences.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Memorizingaspeechinonenightisnotaneasytask,butit’spossible.Therearehundredsofdifferentmemorizationtechniquesoutthere.____35____Writeouttheentirespeech.Simplytakeapieceofpaperandapenandwriteouttheentirespeech.____36____Manypeoplememorizeinformationbetterwhentheyareactivelyrecordingit.Copyingthespeechonanotherpieceofpapercanhelptocommitthatinformationtomemory.____37____Muchlikewritingthespeechoutonpaper,typingthespeechcanalsohelpcommittheinformationtomemorythroughvisuallearning.Sincetypingisgenerallyfasterthanhandwriting,youmayhavemoretimetotypethespeechseveraltimesinonenight.Thereisnoneedtoprintthetypedspeecheachtimethatyoutypeit.However,youmaybemorelikelytorememberthingsthatarehandwrittenratherthantyped.Rehearseyourspeechforafriend.____38____Itisimportanttopracticethespeechinfrontofsomeonetoensurethatyoureallyknowtheinformation.Requestthatyourfriendgiveyousometips.Theymaybeabletotellyouifyouarenotspeakingloudenoughorifyouaretalkingtooquickly.Recordyourselfrehearsingthespeech.Ifyoudon’thaveanyonetopracticewith,tryrecordingyourselfwhileyourehearseyourspeech.Videorecordingisthebestbecauseyouwillbeabletowatchtherecordingandcritiqueyourspeechandbodylanguage.____39____Avoidtryingtomemorizethespeechwordforword.Normally,itisnotnecessarytoreciteaspeechwordforword.Itismoreimportanttorememberallofthetopicsthatyouneedtocoverduringthespeech.Spendtimememorizingthebulletpoints,importantfactsandstatistics,andthelayoutofyourspeechinordertoguaranteethatyoucoveralloftheinformationthatneedstobecovered.A.Typeupthespeech.B.Makealistofthingsthatscareyouaboutthespeech.C.Ifthespeechisrelativelyshort,considerwritingitoutmultipletimes.D.However,thebestmethodisthebasic,tried-and-truestrategyofrepetitionandpractice.E.Itisimportanttoremembertotakecareofyourbodyevenwhenyouarecrammingforapresentation.F.Youcanalsolistentotherecordingwhileyouaredoingotherthingstohelpremembertheinformation.G.Sometimesyoumaythinkthatyouknowyourspeechwell,butyoufreezeupwhenyouperformitinfrontofpeople.第三部分：書面表達（共兩節(jié)，32分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；第40至41題每小題2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。FindingandkeepingfriendsisaskillthatcantakesometimetodevelopFromaroundtheageoffour,childrendevelopanunderstandingthatotherpeoplemayhavethoughts,interestsandfeelingsthataredifferenttotheirs.Thisemergingcapacity,knownasTheoryofMind,helpschildrenmakefriends,saysEileenKennedy-Moore,aclinicalpsychologist.“Theybecomebetteratimaginingsomeoneelse’sperspectiveandthisstimulatesmoreintimate(親密的)friendships.”Childrenoftenhaveapracticalviewoffriendship,formingclosebondswithpeersintheplaygroundorclassroom,saysKennedy-Moore.“Itisa‘lovetheoneyou’rewith’approach.”“Thethingthatkidshaveasanadvantageoveradultsisthattheyareintheroomwith25othersintheirstageoflife,”shesays.“Inadulthoodittakesthoughtfulefforttofindanddevelopfriendships.”Accordingtoonestudy,adultsmustspendaround50hourstogethertogofrommereacquaintance(相識人)toacasualfriend,90hourstogetherbeforetheyconsidereachotherasfriends,andmorethan200hourstobecomeclosefriendswhoshareanemotionalconnection.Psychologistssaybestfriendshipscanhelpchildrenprepareforcloserelationships,includingromanticones,astheygrowup.“Bestfriendshipisreallylikefallinginlove,“saysKennedy-Moore.“Closefriendshipsinchildhoodhelpkidspracticetheskillstheyneedinintimaterelationshipsthroughouttheirlives.Theylearnaboutotherpeople,andaboutthemselves,todealwithfeelingslikeenvy,loneliness,andsadness.”“Ifchildrendon’ttalkaboutfriendsathome,itdoesn’tmeantheydon’thaveany,”shesays,addingthatthismaybecausetheypreferaquieterstyleofinteractingwithothers.Parentscanhelptheirchildrenindevelopingfriendshipsbyorganizingfunmeet-upsoutsideofschool.“Theformulais:watchthengetinvolved.”saysKennedy-Moore.“Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrentowatchwhatotherchildrenaredoing,thenencouragethemtoslideintotheactionwithoutinterrupting.”40.WhatcapacitydochildrendevelopfromabouttheageoffouraccordingtoKennedy-Moore?41.Whatisthedisadvantageforadultstodevelopfriendshipscomparedwithchildren?42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Parentscansupporttheirchildreninformingfriendshipsbyorganizingfunmeet-upsoutsideofschoolandcorrectingthemfromtimetotime.43.Listsomeotherwaysyouusuallyusetodevelopormaintainyourfriendship.(Inabout40words)第二節(jié)（20分）44.假設你是紅星中學高三學生李華。你的英國好友Jim最近總是感覺身體不適，因此寫信向你詢問如何健康飲食，請你給他回信。內(nèi)容包括：1.對Jim表示關切2.提出合理建議3.表達祝愿內(nèi)容注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearJim,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案第一部分：知識運用（共兩節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。MichaelEvanswasstandinginlineattheTreasurer’sOfficelastAugust,waitingtopayhistaxes,whenhehearda(n)____1____soundaheadofhim.Theelderlywomanatthewindowwascrying.Heheardthecashier____2____thewomanthatherhousewasinforeclosure(喪失抵押品贖回權)andheadedforauction(拍賣).Healsoheardthewomantellthecashierthatherdaughterhadrecentlydied.Evans,abusinessmanwhohadjustburiedhisfather,couldn’t____3____theideaofthiswomanlosingherhomerightafterlosingherchild.He____4____thewindow.“Idon’tmeantobuttin,”hesaidtothecashier,“butifyoucangetherhouseback,I’llpayforhertaxes.”Theamountaddedupto$5,000.Theoldwomanwasshocked.Herdespairturnedto____5____.Thecashierleftforamomentto____6____thatitwasallrightforEvanstopayit.Evanspromisedtogostraighttothebankandcomebackwiththemoney.Butwhenhereturnedtothetreasurer’soffice,heaskedsomeoneelsewaitinginlinetohandthe$5,000checktothecashier.Evanswastryingto____7____quietlyand,preferably,anonymously(匿名地).“Ididn’twantthisattention,”heexplained.However,attentionfoundhim.It’snoteverydaythatsomeonepaysastranger’staxbill.Asisreported,Evansoftenfindshimselfonthegivingendofcharitablesituations,thoughforyearshewentunrecognizedforit.Asforpayingtheelderlywoman’staxes,Evanssaidhediditfor____8____buttomakesuretheladystayedinherownhouse.Afewweeksafterthetax____9____,EvansreceivedtheSpiritofDetroitAwardforhislifetimeof_____10_____.1.A.exciting B.frightening C.appealing D.disturbing2.A.ensure B.talk C.inform D.state3.A.support B.bear C.leave D.witness4.A.approached B.passed C.accessed D.marched5.A.fright B.sorrow C.guilt D.disbelief6.A.conduct B.confirm C.compensate D.comprehend7.A.runaway B.slipaway C.passaway D.putaway8.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything9.A.accident B.coincidence C.incident D.event10.A.generosity B.courage C.optimism D.modesty【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.A5.D6.B7.B8.A9.C10.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要記敘了MichaelEvans在財務辦公室排隊繳稅時，聽說了一個上了年紀的婦女因為沒錢繳稅導致房子將被拍賣。Evans主動為那名老婦人繳稅從而幫助她拿回了房子的故事。他也因此得到了底特律精神獎，以表彰他一生的慷慨?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：去年8月，MichaelEvans在財務辦公室排隊等著繳稅，這時他聽到前面有一個令人不安的聲音。A.exciting激動的；B.frightening令人恐懼的；C.appealing吸引人的；D.disturbing令人不安的。根據(jù)后文“Theelderlywomanatthewindowwascrying.”可知，Evans聽到了一個老婦人哭泣，這一令人不安的聲音。故選D?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他聽到出納員告訴那位婦女，她的房子喪失了抵押品贖回權，將被拍賣。A.ensure確保；B.talk說話；C.inform告訴；D.state聲明。結(jié)合后文“herhousewasinforeclosure(喪失抵押品贖回權)andheadedforauction(拍賣).”可知，出納員告訴那位婦女，她的房子喪失了抵押品贖回權，將被拍賣。故選C。【3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Evans是一個商人，他剛剛埋葬了自己的父親，他無法忍受這個女人在失去孩子后失去了她的家。A.support支持；B.bear容忍；C.leave離開；D.witness目睹。根據(jù)“Healsoheardthewomantellthecashierthatherdaughterhadrecentlydied.”和“abusinessmanwhohadjustburiedhisfather,”可知，剛失去父親的Evans很同情這個女人，認為這個女人在失去孩子之后又失去了自己的家，他感到無法忍受。故選B?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他走近窗口。A.approached靠近；B.passed通過；C.accessed進入；D.marched前進。結(jié)合后文““Idon’tmeantobuttin,”hesaidtothecashier,”可知，Evans走近辦事窗口了解情況。故選A?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的絕望變成了懷疑。A.fright驚嚇；B.sorrow悲傷；C.guilt內(nèi)疚；D.disbelief懷疑。根據(jù)上文“Theoldwomanwasshocked.”可知，對于Evans這么個陌生人要給自己支付稅金的做法，女人感到驚訝，絕望變成了懷疑。故選D。【6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：出納員走了一會兒，確認Evans付帳是否合適。A.conduct組織；B.confirm確認；C.compensate賠償；D.comprehend理解。根據(jù)后文“thatitwasallrightforEvanstopayit.”可知，出納員離開是為了去確認Evans為女人付錢是否合適。故選B?！?題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：Evans試圖悄悄溜走，完全匿名地。A.runaway逃跑；B.slipaway溜走；C.passaway去世；D.putaway拋棄。結(jié)合后文“quietlyand,preferably,anonymously(匿名地).”可知，Evans試圖悄悄溜走，不被人發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選B?！?題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：至于支付老婦人的稅金，Evans說他這樣做只是為了確保老婦人呆在自己的房子里。A.nothing沒有什么；B.anything任何事；C.something某事；D.everything一切。結(jié)合后文“buttomakesuretheladystayedinherownhouse.”可知，Evans說他這樣做只是為了確保老婦人呆在自己的房子里。短語nothingbut“只是”。故選A。【9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：稅務事件發(fā)生幾周后，Evans獲得了底特律精神獎，以表彰他一生的慷慨。A.accident事故；B.coincidence巧合；C.incident事件；D.event大事，事件。根據(jù)上文“Afewweeksafterthetax”可知，此處指Evans為婦女支付稅金的事件發(fā)生幾周后。incident是指偶然發(fā)生的、不太重要的小事。event是指重大而引人注目的事情。此處是偶然事件應用incident。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：稅務事件發(fā)生幾周后，Evans獲得了底特律精神獎，以表彰他一生的慷慨。A.generosity慷慨；B.courage勇氣；C.optimism樂觀；D.modesty謙遜。根據(jù)文章可知，Evans為婦女支付了稅金，是慷慨的行為，因此是表彰他的慷慨（generosity）。故選A。第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分,共15分）A閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。ItwasawarmandsunnymorningattheCentralParkZoo.Abigailandherclassmateswerebuzzingwithexcitement____11____theirschoolbusenteredthezooparkinglot.Today,Abigail’sclasswasgoingonafieldtriptothezootolearnmoreabouttheanimalsandtheir____12____(n