河北省武邑縣2023屆高三英語上學期第一次月考試題

河北省武邑縣2023屆高三英語上學期第一次月考試題第一局部聽力局部第一節(jié)〔每題1.5共30分〕聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來答復有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Employerandemployee.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.2.Whendidthewomancallthefrontdesk?A.At2:00a.m..B.At8:00a.m..C.At2:30p.m..3.Whenwilltheshirtsbefinished?A.Fridaymorning.B.Fridayafternoon.C.Saturdayafternoon.4.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?A.Taxidriverandcustomer.B.Conductoranddriver.C.Bossandsecretary.5.Whatisthemandoing?A.HeisbuyingplaneticketstoEurope.B.Heissendingsomepostcards.C.Heisaskingabouthismail.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分)聽第6段材料，答復第6至7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inapark.B.Atarestaurant.C.Inanoffice.7.Whatdoesthewomando?A.SheworksforIBM.B.SheisateacheratHarvard.C.SheisastudentatHarvard.聽第7段材料，答復第8至10題。8.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.9.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Guideandtraveler.B.Driverandpassenger.C.Assistantandcustomer.10.WhatistheweatherlikeinsummerinSanFrancisco?A.Itiswarm.B.Itiscool.C.Itishot.聽第8段材料，答復第11至13題。11.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Theyarebossandemployee.B.Theyareteacherandstudent.C.Theyarenext-doorneighbors.12.Howoldistheman?A.Heisanoldman.B.Heisamiddle-agedman.C.Heisayoungman.13.Whatkindoflookingdoesthemanprobablyhave?A.Hehasaspeciallooking.B.Hehasagoodlooking.C.Hehasanordinarylooking.聽第9段材料，答復第14至16題。14.WhenwilltheygotoXi’an?A.OnaboutJune16th.B.OnaboutJuly16th.C.OnaboutJune6th.15.ForhowlongwilltheystayinXi’an?A.Lessthanoneweek.B.Morethantwoweeks.C.Justoneweek.16.WhyisMonicagoingtoHarbinagain?A.Becauseherparentslivethere.B.BecauseshedoesnotlikeXi’an.C.Becauseshewantstovisitherfriends.聽第10段材料，答復第17至20題。17.Howdidthemanhelptheoldlady?A.Hetookthesickladytohospital.B.Hecarriedherbagsandtookherhome.C.Hehelpedhertofindherson’shome.18.Whydidthemantelltheoldladyawhitelie?A.Theoldladydidn’twanttotroublehim.B.Themanwantedtopleasetheoldlady.C.Themanlettheoldladybelieveinhim.19.Whendidtheman’sgrandmotherdie?A.20yearsago.B.25yearsago.C.30yearsago.20.Whatdiditturnouttobe?A.Theoldladywastheman’sfather’saunt.B.Theoldladywastheman’sfather’sneighbor.C.Theoldladylookedafterthemanashewastwo.第二局部閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，總分值40分)(共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分)CityCollegeUnionIncSecretary/TypistTheUnionisastudent-runorganizationwithapermanentstaffof20.Typingspeed:atleast60wpm.Theabilitytotakeshorthanddictationandaworkingknowledgeoffillingproceduresareessentialrequirements.Thebasicsalaryforthepositionis$18,500peryear.EnquirestoR.Barbar387-5075.EmuAirlineSecretaryEmuAirlineisnowofferingapart-timepositionforasecretary.Thepositionoffersatleast20hours'workaweek,withaviewtofull-timeworkinthefuture.Monthlysalaryisabout$1,400.Phone899-3264foranappointment.WordProcessorOperator(full-time)Weneedanoperatortoworkinanofficeassociatedwiththebuildingindustry.Onlyexperiencedoperatorsareexpectedtoapply.Startingsalary:$17,950yearly.Applyinwritingto:ThePersonnelOfficerHillMorganPtyLtd38GreenHillRd.Kensington2033.SewingMachinistWantedJeansIndustryWeareanexpandingclothingcompanylocatedsouthofthecity.Ourproductsincludejeans,skirts,shortsandsoon.WearelookingforsewingmachineoperatorsThefactoryworksa38-hourweekover4-5days.Wagesforthisare$18,050peryear.Wagesandconditionsareinlinewiththecurrentindustrialaward.Ifyouareinterested,comeoverandpickupanapplicationformfromRipperJeans,23NorthAve,Beaudesert.21.Whatcanwelearnfromtheaboveadvertisements?A.Theircompaniesareintroducedindetail.B.Theyallwantpeoplefortheirrespectivepositions.C.Eachislookingforexperiencedemployees.D.Thereexistlargeincomegapsbetweenthefourposts.22.TheattractivenessofthepostinEmuAirlineis_____.A.itsgoodsalary B.itsniceworkingconditionsC.itspromisingfuture D.itsfreeflying23.Ifyouwanttobeasewingmachineoperatoryoumaycontactthiscompanyby_____.A.phone B.email C.visit D.faxBBraveFrenchmanFoundHalf-wayAroundtheWorld(NEWYORK)AFrenchtouristhighlypraisedforrescuingatwo-year-oldgirlinManhattansaidhedidn’tthinktwicebeforedivingintothefreezingEastRiver.Tuesday’sDailyNewssaid29-year-oldJulienDuretfromFranceisthemanwholeftthespotquicklyaftertherescuelastSaturday.HeliftedthelittlegirloutofthewateraftershefelloffthebankattheSouthStreetScaportmuseum.Hehandedthegirltoherfather,DavidAnderson,whohaddiveinafterhim.“Ididn’tthinkatall,〞DurettoldtheDailyNews.“Ithappenedveryfast.Ireactedveryfast.〞Duret,anengineeronvacation,waswalkingwithhisgirlfriendalongthepier(碼頭)whenhesawsomethingfallingintothewater.Hethoughtitwasadoll,butrealizeditwasachildwhenheapproachedtheriver.Inaninstant,hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater.Whenhereachedthegirl,sheappearedlifeless,hesaid.Fortunately,whenshewasoutofthewater,sheopenedhereyes.Andersonsaidhisdaughterslippedoffthebankwhenhewasadjustinghiscamera.Anambulancecamelaterforher,saidDuret,whowashandeddryclothesfromonlookers.Duretcaughtatrainwithhisgirlfriendshortlyafter.TherescuehappenedonthedaybeforeheleftforFrance.Duretsaidhedidn’trealizehistaleofheroismhewasleavingthecitythenextmorning.“Idon’treallythinkI’mahero,〞saidDuret.“Anyonewoulddothesameting.〞24.WhywasDuretinNewYork?A.TomeethisgirlfriendB.ToworkasanengineerC.TospendhisholidayD.TovisittheAndersons.25.Whatdidduretdoshortlyaftertheambulancecame?A.HewasinterviewedbyanewspaperB.HeaskedhisgirlfriendforhisdryclothesC.HewenttothehospitalintheambulanceD.Hedisappearedfromthespotquickly26.WhodivedafterDuretintotherivertosavethelittlegirl?A.DavidAndersonB.apasser-byC.hisgirlfriendD.ataxidriver.27.WhenwasDuetmostprobablyfoundtobetheveryhero?A.thedaywhenhewasleavingforhome.B.acoupleofdaysafterthegirlwasrescuedC.thefirstdaywhenhewasinNewYorkD.thesamedaywhenhewasinterviewed.CTherewasagardenerwholookedafterhisgardenwithgreatcare.Towaterhisflowers,heusedtwobuckers.Onewasashinyandnewbucket.Theotherwasaveryoldanddilapidatedone.Whichhadseenmanyyearsofservice,butwasnowpastitsbest.Everymorning,thegardenerwouldfillupthetwobuckets.Thenhewouldcarrythemalongthepath,oneoneachside,totheflowerbeds.Thenewbucketwasveryproudofitself.Itcouldcarryafullbucketofwaterwithoutasingledropspilled(溢出).Theoldbucketfeltveryashamedbecauseofitsholes:beforeitreachedtheflowerbeds,muchwaterhadleakedalongthepath.Sometimesthenewbucketwouldsay,“SeehowcapableIam!Howgooditisthatthegardenerhasmetowatertheflowerseveryday!Idon'tknowwhyhestillbotherswithyou.Whatawasteofspaceyouare!〞Andallthattheoldbucketcouldsaywas.“IknowIamnotveryuseful,butIcanonlydomybest.Iamhappythatthegardenerstillfindsalittlebitofuseinme,atleast.〞Oneday,thegardenerheardthatkindorconversation.Afterwateringtheflowersasusual.hesaid,〞Youbothhavedoneyourworkverywell.NowIamgoingtocarryyouback.Iwantyoutolookcarefullyalongthepath.〞Thenthetwobucketsdidso.Allalongthepath,theynoticed,onthesidewherethenewbucketwascarried.therewasjustbare〔光禿禿的〕earth;onetheothersidewheretheoldbucketwascarried.therewasajoyousrowofwildflowers,leadingallthewaytothegarden.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dilapidated〞probablymean?A.DirtyB.DarkC.Worn-outD.Plain-looking.29.Whatwastheoldbucketashamedof?A.Hispast.B.Hisaging.C.Hismanner.D.Hisleaking.30.ThenewbucketmadeconversationswiththeoldonemainlytoA.laughattheoldoneB.takepityontheoldoneC.showoffitsbeautifullooksD.praisethegardener’skindness31.Whywastheoldbucketstillkeptbythegardener?A.BecauseitwasusedtokeepabalanceB.BecauseitstayedinitsbestconditionC.BecauseitwastakenasatreasureD.BecauseithaditsownfunctionDHumansarenaturallydrawntootherlifeformsandtheworldsoutsideofourown.Wetakedelightintheexistenceofcreaturesandevenwholesocietiesbeyondoureverydaylives.Thissenseofwonderisuniversal.LookattheeffortsthatscientistshavemadetofindoutwhetherlifeofsomekindexistsonMars,andthepopularityoffantasy(夢想)literatureormovieslikeTheLordoftheRings.Thissenseofwonderdrawsustoeachother,totheworldaroundus,andtotheworldofmake-believe.Buthavewegonesofarincreatingworldsoffantasythatwearemissingthepleasureofotherworldsthatalreadyexistallaroundus?Humanbeings,asbiologistshavesuggested,possessaninborndesiretoconnectwithandunderstandotherlifeforms.However,people,especiallyinbigcities,oftenleadratherisolatedlives.InastudyofBritishschoolchildren,itwasfoundthatchildrenbyageeightweremuchmorefamiliarwithcharactersfromtelevisionshowsandvideogamesthanwithcommonwildlife.Withoutmodemtechnology,asmallpondcouldbeanamazingworldfilledwithstrangeandbeautifulplants,insects,birds,andanimals.Whenwelackmeaningfulinteraction(交互)withtheworldaroundus,andsometimesevenwithourfamiliesandfriends,weseektounderstandandcommunicatewiththingsthatexistonlyinourimaginationsoronacomputerscreen。Theworldofmake-believeisnotnecessarilybad.Butwhentheworldoffantasybecomestheonlyoutlet(出路)foroursenseofwonder,thenwearereallymissingsomething.Wearemissingaconnectionwiththelivingworld.Otherwonderfulworldsexistallaroundus.Butevenmoreinterestingisthatifwelookcloselyenough,wecanseethattheseworlds,inabroadsense,arereallypartofourown.32．ThepopularityofthelordoftheringsprovesA．thecloseconnectionbetweenmanandthefantasyworldB．thewonderfulachievementsoffantasyliteratureC．thefinetasteofmoviegoersaroundtheworldD．thegeneralexistenceofthesenseofcuriosity33．WhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A．peoplearefarlessfamiliarwiththeworldoffantasyB．theworldarounduscouldserveasasourceofwonderC．theworldoffantasycanbemirroredbyasmallandlivelypond.D．Moderntechnologypreventsusfromdevelopingoursenseofwonder34．Ifoursenseofwonderreliestotallyontheworldofmake-believe,wewillA．failtoappreciatethejoyinourlivesB．beconfusedbytheworldofmake-believeC．missthechancetorecognizethefantasyworldD．betrappedbyotherworldsexistingallaroundus35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toshowusthehiddenbeautyinourworld.B.towarnusnottogetlostinthefantasyworld.C.Toargueagainstthemisuseofthesenseofwonder.D.Todiscusstheinfluenceoftheworldofmake-believe.(共5小題，每題2分，總分值10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。____36Whenastarvingmangetsameal,hebeginstothinkaboutanovercoat;whenanexecutivegetsanewsportscar,visionsofcountryclubsandpleasurebeatsdanceintoview.Themanywantsofmankindmightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.

37.Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofwantsinvolvesfood.Oncethiswantissatisfied,asecondlevelofwantsappears:clothingandsomesortofshelter.BytheendofWorldWarIIthesewantsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.

38Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofwantswasfairlywellsatisfied.Then,inthelate1950safourthlevelofwantsappeared:the“l(fā)ife-enriching〞level.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction－thefeeding,comfort,safety,andtransportationofthehumanbody－thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievementandhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices,manyofwhichcouldbecalled“l(fā)uxury〞items.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalcare,andentertainment.

39

Onthislevel,agreaterpercentageofconsumerspendinggoestoservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.Willconsumersraisetheirsightstoafifthlevelofwantsastheirincomeincreases,orwilltheycontinuetodemandluxuriesandpersonalservicesonthefourthlevel?

Afifthlevel

probablywouldinvolvewantsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.Consumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainstdisease,ignorance,crimeandprejudice.

40Inthisway,wecanenjoymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.A.Thenathirdlevelappeared.B.Differentpeoplehavedifferentwantsoneachlevel.C.Thereareseverallevelsofwantsinone’slife.D.Whenthereismoneyenoughtosatisfyonelevelofwants,anotherlevelappearsE.Atthisstage,wenowmayseektoensurethehealth,safety,andleisure.F.Alsoincludedherearefancyfoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.G.Humanwantsseemendless.第三局部完形填空英語知識運用(總分值30分)Hiddenpassengerstravelinginships,trams,orevencarscanbeaterribletrouble—especiallywhentheyareinsects.Asforthis,thereisagreat41betweenhumanbeingsandinsects.Theformer42everypossibleefforttoavoidbeingdiscovered,whilethelatterquickly43attentiontothemselves.Wecanonlyshowmercytothe44manwhohadtoslophiscarsoonafter45fromacountryvillagetodrivetoLondon.Hearingastrangenoisefromthe46ofthecar,henaturallygotoutto47thewheelscarefully,buthefoundnothingwrong,sohe48hisway.Againthenoisebegan,49andbecameevenlouder.Quickly50hishead,themansawwhatappearedtobeagreat51cloudfollowingthecar.Whenhestoppedatavillagefurtheron,hewastoldthataqueenbeemustbehiddeninhiscarastherewerethousandsofbees52.Onlearningthis,themandroveaway.asquicklyaspossible.Afteranhour's_53driving,hearrivedsafelyinLondon,whereheparkedhiscaroutsidea54andwentin-Itwasnotlong55acustomerwhohadseenhimarrive56intoinformhimthathiscarwas57withbees.Thepoordriverwas58thatthebestwayshouldbetocalla59.Inashorttimethemanarrived.Hefoundtheunwelcomepassengerhiddennearthewheelsattheback.ofthecar.Verythankfultothedriverforthis60gift,thebee-keepertookthequeenandherthousandoffollowershomeinalargebox.41.A.connectionB.differenceC.communicationD.similarity42.AdoB.takeC.makeD.try43.A.giveB.keepC.payD.draw44A.unfortunateB.carelessC.unpleasantD.hopeless45.A.passingbyB.leavingoutC.settingoutD.gettingup46.A.frontB.backC.leftD.right47A.cleanB.changeC.testD.examine48.A.droveB.continuedC.pushedD.forced49.A.normallyB.gentlyC.actuallyD.immediately50.A.hidingB.turningC.shaking D.raising51.A.black B.beautiful C.white D.colorful52.A.below B.ahead C.nearby D.behind53.A.boring B.careful C.excitingD.hard54.A.hotel B.museum C.hospital D.school55.A.when B.after C.until D.before56.A.broke B.moved C.hurried D.dropped57.A.crowded B.covered C.filled D.equipped58.A.advised B.required C.ordered D.requested59.A.bee-keeperB.policeman C.waiter D.repairman60.A.unfamiliarB.unknown C.unexpected D.uncertain二卷局部第一節(jié)：語法填空〔共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分〕閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecountrysideinourcountry.

Asachild,Ilivedinapoorfamily.Thesecondhandclothes,rain-leakingroofofoldhousebecamepartofmymemory.61.,theworstimpressionisthatIwasfeelinghungryallthetime.Sometimeshungerhitmesoseverely62.Iregardeddriedsweetpotatoslicesasdelicioussnack.Atthattime,mydreamwasgettingenoughtofillmyemptystomach.

Intheearlyyearsofthe1980s,asthereformandopening-uppolicy63.(carry)out,ourdreamcametrue.Andthen,anotherdreambecameclearerandclearerinmymind.Imusttry_64__(I)besttoescapeoutofmypoorandbackwardhometown.Iworked65.

(hard