河南省開封市2023屆高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期定位考試（10月）試題

河南省開封市2023屆高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期定位考試〔10月〕試題本試卷分第=1\*ROMANI卷〔選擇題〕和第=2\*ROMANII卷〔非選擇題〕兩局部，考生作答時(shí)，將答案答在答題卡上〔答題考前須知見答題卡〕，在本試題卷上做答無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第=1\*ROMANI卷第一局部聽力〔共兩節(jié)，總分值30分〕做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)〔共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分〕聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Whatcoloristhewoman’snewskirt?A.Green.B.Red.C.Blue2.WhatdoesthemanwanttodoonFridayevening?A.Attendabirthdayparty.B.Gotodance.C.Haveamealout.3.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hehadatrafficaccident.B.Heknockedoveranoldlady.C.Helostthewoman’smotorcycle.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atabutcher’s.B.Atatailor’s.C.Atabarber’s.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afire.B.Anoise.C.Aroom.第二節(jié)〔共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分〕聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，答復(fù)第6至第7題。6.Whathasthemanbeendoing?A.Havingaholiday.B.Travellingonbusiness.C.Shoppinginasportsshop.7.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Tired.聽第7段材料，答復(fù)第8至第9題。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inalaundry.C.Inastore.9.Whatwillbesenttothemanlater?A.Asuit.B.Anewspaper.C.Hisbill.聽第8段材料，答復(fù)第10至第12題。10.Whywasthemanontheroofyesterday?A.Hefeltveryhot.B.Hetriedtorepairit.C.Hewantedtoputsomethingonit.11.Howdidthewomanexaminetheman?A.Byexamininghisthroatandear.B.Bytakinghistemperature.C.Byfeelinghispulse.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Lieinbed.B.Buysomemedicine.C.Drinkhotwater.聽第9段材料，答復(fù)第13至第16題。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Husbandandwife.C.Writerandeditor14.Whatwillthemandointhelateafternoon?A.Publishanarticle.B.Writetoamagazine.C.Prepareforaspeech.15.Wherewillthemanhavedinnertonight?A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Inameetingroom.16.Howwillthemangohome?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.聽第10段材料，答復(fù)第17至第20題。17.Howlongisthemuseumopen?A.For6hours.B.For8hours.C.For10hours.18.Whatwilltheexhibitionfocusonthisyear?A.Clothesinthe17thcentury.B.Foodinthe18thcentury.C.Phonesinthe18thcentury.19.WhatisthemostconvenientwaytogettoCornfordMuseum?A.Byunderground.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.20.WhatdoweknowaboutCornfordMuseum?A.Itprovidesfreehotdrinks.B.Itsexhibitsareallcollectedfromthelocalarea.C.Specialexhibitionsouvenirsareavailablethere.第二局部閱讀理解〔共兩節(jié)，總分值40分〕第一節(jié)〔共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分〕閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AProfessionaldevelopmentcoursesinLondonBusinesswritingDeliverymethod:Online,VideoPrice:￡49Aboutthecourse:Manypeoplegetblockedwhenforcedtoputtheirthoughtsintowordsatwork.Thiscoursegivesyouthetoolsandtechniquestoimproveyourwriting,whetherit’satwo-lineemailoratwo-hundredreport.TravelwritingcoursesDeliverymethod:Classroom,SeminarPrice:￡115(fullday);￡125(eveningclass)Aboutthecourse:Doyouwanttobeatravelwriter?Thencomealongtoaone-daytravelwritingworkshoporafour-weektravelwritingeveningclass.Thecourseshelpparticipantstowritetravelfeaturesandpublishtheminnewspapers,magazinesoronwebsites.Pre-sessionalprogrammesinEAPDeliverymethod:Classroom,SeminarPrice:Startingfrom￡1,250Aboutthecourse:Ourfivepre-sessionalprogrammesinEnglishforacademicpurposesareintendedforinternationalstudentswhoplantostudyatAstonUniversity.Theseprogrammesaimtoequipyouwiththelanguageandacademicskillsnecessaryforsuccessinyourfuturechosensubjectarea.MasterclassDeliverymethod:Classroom,SeminarPrice:Startingfrom￡335Aboutthecourse:Whetheryouwritefundraisingletters,orforyourwebsite(s),thiscoursewillhelpyougaintheideas,knowledgeandskillsyouneedtowritefundraisingcopythatproducesmoreimpressiveandprofitableresults.21.Howisthebusinesswritingcoursedifferentfromtheothers? A.Itisdeliveredonline. B.Itofferseveningclasses. C.Itfocusesonreportwriting. D.ItishostedbyAstonUniversity.22.Whatcanpre-sessionalprogrammesinEAPhelpstudentsdo? A.Chooseasuitablecollegestudent. B.Preparethemselvesforuniversity. C.Gotoworld-classuniversities. D.Onlyimprovetheiracademicskills.23.WhichcoursefitsJohnifhehopestowriteinspiringwordsforfundraisingactivities? A.Pre-sessionalprogrammesinEAP. B.Travelwritingcourses. C.Businesswriting. D.Masterclass.BItwasanormalschooldayforseniorSolymarSolisuntilanunexpectedvisitorarrived.Herdad,Sgt.CarlosSolisMelendez,surprisedherbycominghomeearlyfromKuwaitandvisitingherunannouncedatSpringValleyHighSchoolinSouthCarolina. AfterservinginKuwaitforninemonths,Melendezreturnedhomeaweekearlierthanhisdaughterexpected.Heheldballoonsandflowersinaclassroomashesatatastudent’sdesktoblendinwiththecrowd.“Itcameacrossmymindlike,‘Howisshegoingtoreact?’,〞herecalledtheheartwarmingmoment.“Isshegoingtobehappyandruntomeandhugme,orcry?Thatwasallgoingonthroughmymind.〞 AsunsuspectingSolymarenteredtheclassroom,shesatdownandtookoutherbooks.Butatthesightofherfather,shewassoonovercomewithemotion,immediatelyburstingintotearsandcoveringhermouth.Shedidn’ttalk.Shewasjustcrying.Shewasoverwhelmedwitheverything.Shethoughtitwasadream. Melendezwasasingleparentsowhilehewasdeployed(調(diào)度),hegothissistertolivewithhisdaughter.Whenhewascomingbackandtalkingtohissister,bothofthemcametotheconclusionthattheyshoulddosomethingspecialforhisdaughter.Melendezandhissistergotintouchwiththeschool,andtheyplannedthewholebeing-in-the-classroomthing,anditturnedoutperfect. Thetwoareverymuchlookingforwardtosomegooddaddy-daughtertimenowthathe’shome.“Itmeanseverything,〞Melendezsaidofbeingabletosurprisehisdaughterthisway.“Afterallthesacrificesshe’smade,shedeservesallthespecialarrangementsandspecialoccasionsandcelebrations.I’lldoanythingformydaughter.IbelieveI’mdoinggoodparenting.〞24.HowdidSolymarfeelatfirstwhenenteringtheclassroom? A.Shewasveryeagertohugherfather. B.Shefelteverythingwasasusual. C.Shegotexcitedatseeingherfather. D.Shewassurprisedbywhatshesaw.25.WhatwasMelendez’sattitudetothesurprise? A.Satisfied. B.Astonished. C.Touched. D.Disappointed.26.WhydidMelendezplanthesurpriseforSolymar? A.Togetinvolvedinherschoollife. B.Toteachheralessoninaspecialway. C.Tobuildastrongemotionalbondwithher. D.Tomakeupforwhatshelostinhergrowth.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage? A.Anunexpectedvisitor. B.Girlexpectingthereturningofherdad. C.Girlsurprisedatschoolbyherdad’sreturn. D.Fatheranddaughter’slong-timeseparation.CTheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saysthewidespreaduseofsugarinfoodproductsanddrinksisamajorconcerninmanyareas.SoWHOofficialsarecallingongovernmentstorequiretaxesonsugarydrinks.Theofficialsbelievethetaxesalsowouldreducetheriskofhealthproblemsresultingfromobesity. Obesityisaconditioninwhichthebodystoreslarge,unhealthyamountsoffat.Anewreportsaysthatin2023morethanone-thirdoftheadultsintheworldwereoverweight,and500millionwereconsideredobese.TheUnitedNationsagencyestimatesthatin2023,42millionchildrenunderage5wereeitheroverweightorobese.AlmosthalfoftheseboysandgirlsliveinAsiaandone-fourthinAfrica. TheUNagencyblamesunhealthydietsforariseindiabetes(糖尿病)cases.Therearemorethan400millioncasesofthediseaseworldwide.TheWHOsays1.5millionpeoplediefromiteveryday.Itsaystheuseofsugarinfoodproductsanddrinksisamajorreasonfortheincreaseinratesofobesityanddiabetes. TemoWaqanivaluiswiththeagency.HetoldVOAthattaxingsugarydrinkswouldreduceconsumptionandsavelives.WaqanivalunotedthatMexicoenacteda10percenttaxonsugarydrinksin2023.Hesaidbytheendoftheyear,therewasa6percentdropintheconsumptionofsuchdrinks.Amongpoorpeople,thenumberofpeoplewhoconsumedsugarydrinksdroppedby17percent. TheWHOsayspeopleshouldlimittheamountofsugartheyconsume.Itsaystheyshouldkeeptheirsugarintaketobelow10percentoftheirtotalenergyneeds,andreduceittolessthan5percentforimprovedhealth.28.Whyaretaxesonsugarydrinksrequired? A.Tolimittheiruseandpopularity. B.Toreadjusttheeconomicstructure. C.Towarnpeopletochangetheirlifestyle. D.Toensurethemarket’sdiversedevelopment.29.Whatdothefiguresinthesecondparagraphsuggest? A.Adultobesityisignoredatpresent. B.Obesitycanblockeconomicdevelopment. C.Obesityisasevereworldwideproblem. D.Obesityismostseriousindevelopedcountries.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enacted〞meaninthepassage? A.Abolish. B.Pass. C.Promise. D.Reduce.31.WhatdoestheexampleofMexicoprove? A.Taxpoliciesareunfairtothepoor. B.Sugarydrinksareathreattohealth. C.Thepoorconsumemoresugarydrinks. D.Taxingsugarydrinksmakesadifference.D Itmusthavebeenaverycleverhumanwholookedatasheepwalkingpastandthoughtoftheuseitswoolmighthave! Theoldestsurvivingtextile(紡織品)madeoutofwoolisaround3,500yearsold.Woolwasprobablythefirstfibertobewovenintotextiles.Becausewhenhumansstoppedhuntingandstartedraisinganimals,itwastheirfirststepfromawildlifetoacivilizedone.SheepbecameaconveniencestoreforthenewlifestyleofourancestorduringtheStoneAge,awalkingfoodsupplythatrequiredlittlecare.Sheepprovidedallmeatandmilkforfood,skinandbonesforclothing,sheltersandtools. Somesheepweresuitabletoroastwhileothersweretoproducewool,assheepfitforeatingdonotnecessarilyhavehigh-qualitywool.Earlywildspeciesofsheephadlongouterhairprotectingtheirshortwoolundercoats.Itwasthisunderlayerthatwashighlysuitablefortextileuse,sotheywereselectivelybredintomodernsheep. Greatempireswerebuiltonthebacksofsheepandtheirwool.Around1800BC,thecivilizationofBabyloniawasfamousforitswool.AftertheRomansconqueredSpain,theydevelopedanewbreedthatwouldcometobeknownasSpanishMerino,withthewhitest,finestwooleverknown.Today,theMerinoisthemosthighlyregardedbreedintheworld. TheChineseheldontothesecretofsilkforthousandsofyearsbeforeEuropeansevengotanideaabouthowtoputtwothreadstogether.Withwool,theyseemtohavegottheirrevenge.32.WhatdoweknowaboutraisingsheepintheStoneAge? A.Peoplemadegreateffortstoraisesheep. B.Peopleexchangedsheepforwhattheyneeded. C.Sheepledtotheboomofancientsociety. D.Sheepmetmanybasicneedsofancientpeople.33.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3? A.Economicvalueofsheep. B.Featuresofsheepbreeds. C.Choiceofsuitablesheepbreeds. D.Developmentofthewoolindustry.34.WhatareBabyloniaandtheRomansmentionedtoprove? A.Thewisdomofancientpeople. B.Theaggressionofancientnations. C.Thelinkbetweentheirriseandwool. D.Thegreatnessofwell-organizedancientsociety.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphmean? A.Theylosttheiradvantageofsomething. B.Theywonandgotridoftheshameoffailure. C.Theydidsomethingharmfultotheiropponent. D.Theyweretakingpainstocatchupwithothers.第二節(jié)〔共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分〕根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Unfortunatelynowadays,wetendtorelytoomuchontheInternetorTVforso-called“greatideas〞.36Herearefourwaysyoucanbefreefromthetraditionalwaysofdoingthingsandstartthinkingoutofthebox.37Justtakeafewmomentsdailytostopandthink.Asyouthinkquietly,youcanseebeyondyourusualassumptionsaswellaswhatyoutookforgranted.Wheninteractingwithothers,keepinmindthatyouhavetwoearsandonlyonemouthforareason:toactivelylisten. Explorevarioussubjectsandinterests.Whilespecializationisgreatforexcelling(突出)inyourfield,italsocreatesabarriertocreativethinking.Gobeyondyourusualbooksorhobbies.Trynewsubjectsorideas.Ifyoulikewatchingsports,switchtothebusinesschannel.38 Questionassumptions.eventheobviousones.Questionthebasisofyourideasandtheories.Startasking“why〞.Whycan’twedothisinstead?Whyarewedoingthis?Becomecuriouskidsagainandkeepasking. Ask“whatif〞.39Inthisway,youcanlearnaboutdifferentviewpointsonasubjectandithelpsyoutothinkaboutotherpossibleanglesoralternativesolutions.40Youneedcourageanddeterminationtowalkoutofyourcomfortzone.However,onceyou’reoutofit,youcanfindthatsomanypossibilitieslieinfrontofyou.A.Stop,thinkandlisten.B.Thinkdeeplyandrepeatedly.C.Ifyou’reintocars,readaboutfitness.D.Equallyimportanttoasking“why〞isasking“whatif〞.E.Inaddition,thinkingoutoftheboxcanbenefityouandyourcareer.F.Simplyput,we’rejusttoobusytothink,muchlessthinkoutofthebox.G.Inaway,thinkingoutoftheboxisreallymovingoutofyourcomfortzone.第三局部英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值45分〕完形填空〔共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分〕閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。My8-hoursleepyvoyagefinallycametoanendafterIsteppedoutoftheairport.41onthebus,Iwaswaitinganxiouslyforittostart. Awomanbesidemeandherdaughterbothseemed42.Shetoldmethatherdaughterhadanupsetstomachandwould43continuously;44,themotherhadlostherpurse.Apartfromasignificant45ofmoney,thepursealsohadherphoneandaphonenumberofanimportant46.Shewouldmeethimfordiscussinga(n)47matterwhichhadtobe48bytomorrowmorning. Ihandedhermycellphonewithout49andtoldherthatshecouldmakeany50shewanted.IalsoproducedabottleofwaterIhadinmybagtorelieveherdaughterofher51.Aftermakingseveralcalls,theyfinally52totheofficial!Theyturnedtolookatme53andthankedmemanytimes.Thewomantriedto54formyassistance,butIrefused55Iknewshehadlosthermoney. Thenextmorning,Ireceivedacallfromthemother,sayingthattheycouldn’t56howmuchmygenerousacttouchedthem.Theywereso57thattheyhadtakendownmynumbertothankme.Iwasastonishedtobethankedinthisway.Ineverthoughtmysimpleoffer58somuchinherheart.AndIthoughtofhowmanyopportunitiesforkindnesswehadlostbypluggingintocellphonesandbeingdisconnected59therealityaroundussomethingwitheasy60maymakeabigdifferencetoothers.41.A.Getting B.Got C.Seated D.Seating42.A.relaxed B.excited C.unconscious D.uncomfortable43.A.throwup B.putup C.takeup D.pickup44.A.however B.besides C.therefore D.otherwise45.A.number B.variety C.mass D.amount46.A.accountant B.official C.lawyer D.doctor47.A.simple B.political C.urgent D.financial48.A.settled B.ignored C.raised D.dropped49.A.doubt B.permission C.question D.hesitation50.A.call B.decision C.choice D.promise51.A.fever B.stress C.sickness D.appetite52.A.cameover ` B.wentthrough C.gotthrough D.turnedaround53.A.doubtfully B.closely C.curiously D.gratefully54.A.thank B.pay C.award D.praise55.A.since B.if C.while D.although56.A.express B.talk C.describe D.compose57.A.reasonable B.considerate C.flexible D.considerable58.A.increased B.balanced C.weighed D.ranked59.A.in B.beyond C.of D.from60.A.reach B.access C.range D.goal第二卷注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在試卷上無(wú)效。第三局部英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值45分〕第二節(jié)〔共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分〕閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容〔1個(gè)單詞〕或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。MentionthemostfamousChinesepaintingoftheNorthernSongDynastyandtheimagethatcomesintopeople’smind61(be)QingmingShangheTuorAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival. Thispaintingisimportant62severalreasons.First,uptillthattime,almostallChinesepaintingswerelandscapes,63(contain)nooronlyafewimagesofpeople.Second,thisisthefirstscroll(卷軸)painting64(describe)bothChineseurbanandsuburbanlifeduringtheperiodinthecapital,Bianjing(nowKaifenginHenanProvince).Third,thepaintingis65(high)detailedandfeaturesshopsofallkindsanddifferenteconomic66(activity)inandoutofthecity.PeopleareabletoseetheChinesetechnologiesofthetime,whichhelpsthem67greatdealinunderstanding68theChineselived. TheBeijingPalaceMuseumkeepsthe69(origin)SongpaintingandoneofitsfamouscopiestheQingversion70(hold)intheNationalPalaceMuseuminTaipei.第四局部寫作〔共兩節(jié),總分值35分〕第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每題1分,總分值10分)下面是一段短文，請(qǐng)你對(duì)其進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)〔∧〕，并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線〔\〕劃掉。第四局部寫作〔共兩節(jié),總分值35分〕第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每題1分,總分值10分)下面是一段短文，請(qǐng)你對(duì)其進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)〔∧〕，并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線〔\〕劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意： 1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者〔從第11處起〕不計(jì)分。I’dliketointroduceourfuturespaceschooltoyou.Theschool,nameYuzhouHighSchool,istoofferfreeeducationforloversofspace.Itsituatedbetweentwonewplanetswhichthealiensarelikelytoappear.Itprovidesallkindsofcoursesforyou,suchasastronomy,maths,geographyorart.Youcandecidewhattolearnonmyown.Theschoolhasalargenumberofhi-techmachinesasgood.Soit’sveryconvenientlyforyoutostudy.Whynottocomeandjoinusifyouwanttoknowmoreinformationsaboutourfuturespaceschool?Don’tyouthinkit’swonderful?第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)〔總分值25分〕假設(shè)你是李華，下周是你的美國(guó)筆友Tom的生日，你給他寄了一盒中國(guó)茶葉作為禮物。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封信，要點(diǎn)如下：1.向他表達(dá)生日祝福；2.介紹中國(guó)的茶文化〔4000多年歷史、種類繁多、好處等〕注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，〔開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)〕； 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearTom, Howtimeflies!__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________