2019-2020學年河南省許昌市高二（下）期末英語試卷（附答案詳解）

2019-2020學年河南省許昌市高二（下）期末英語試卷

A

AccountingManagerAssistant

Position：AccountingManagerAssistant

Location：ElSegundo,CA

A：Requirements：

?Bachelor'sDegreeoraboveinAccounting,Financeorotherrelatedfields.

?3yearsoraboveexperienceinaccountingteammanagement/5yearsoraboveexperience

workinginaccounting.

?ExcellentcommunicationskillsinbothEnglish&.MandarinChinese,Spanishisaplus.

?ProficiencyinMicrosoftOffice(Word,ExcelandPowerPoint)

B：Benefits：

?Competitivesalaryandbonus.

?MedicalInsurance,and401k(養(yǎng)老儲蓄)options

?AirTravelBenefits

?Paidvacation,sickleaves,andholidays?Careeradvancements

C：Toapply

*Pleasesendyourresumestoair002@

SalesRepresentative

Position：SalesRepresentativeLocation：ElSegundo,CA

A：Requirements：

?Bachelor'sdegreeinbusinessorrelatedfieldspreferred

?Previousworkexperienceinairlineindustryispreferred

?MustbeproficientinMicrosoftOfficeapplications(Word,PowerPoint,andExcel)

?Mustpossessstrongwrittenandverbalcommunicationsskills

?Mustpossessexceptionalcustomerserviceskills

B：Benefits：

?Competitivesalaryandbonus

?companypaidmedicalinsurance,and40Ikoptions

,AirTravelBenefits

?Paidvacation,sickleaves,andholidays

?Careeradvancements

C：Toapply

*Pleasesendyourresumestoairhr@

IADStationManagerAssistant

Position：AirportStationManagerAssistant

Location：DullesInternationalAirport,VA

A：Requirements：

,Highschooldiplomaoraboverequired

?ExcellentcommunicationskillsinbothEnglish&MandarinChinese

,ProficiencyinMicrosoftOffice(Word,ExcelandPowerPoint)

?Detail-orientedandwithastrongsenseofresponsibility

?Morning/eveningshifts&.weekend/holidayshiftsrequired

B：Benefits：

?Competitivesalaryandbonus?MedicalInsurance,and401koptions

,TravelBenefits

?Paidvacation,sickleaves,andholidays?Careeradvancements

C：Toapply

*Pleasesendyourresumestoairchinaiad@

1.Whatdothethreepositionshaveincommonintermsofqualifications?

A.MicrosoftOfficeproficiencyrequired.

B.Relevantworkingexperience.

C.Bachelordegreeorabove.

D.CommunicationskillsinChineseandEnglish.

2.Whichbenefitmakessalesrepresentativedifferent?

A.Employeeshaveallkindsofpaidholidays.

B.Medicalinsuranceisfullypaidbythecompany.

C.Thecompanyoffersfreetravelasabenefit.

D.Employeeshavenotonlysalariesbutalsobonuses.

3.Whichpositionrequiresworkingovertimeonweekends?

A.SalesRepresentative.

B.AccountingManagerAssistant.

C.IADStationManagerAssistant.

D.CargoClientServiceRepresentative.

B

Sincethenovelcoronavirusshutdownshavecanceledthousandsofgraduationceremonies

acrossthecountry,thesedevotedOhiobusdriverswentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutyto

honortheirseniorhighschoolstudents.

InaheartfeltdisplayofloveandaffectiontheLovelandHighSchool'stransportation

departmentarranged22oftheirbusestospellout"2020"whenviewedfromabove.

JimBarrett,theschoofsartandphotographyteacher,thenusedanaerialdrone(無人機)to

captureofthebusdriverswavingupatthecamerafrominbetweenthebuses.

Theschoollaterpublishedittosocialmediaasameansofsalutingthe392graduating

第2頁，共18頁

students,manyofwhomthedrivershaveknownsincegradeschool.

"Someofushavebeenaroundlongenoughtotransportthesekidssincekindergarten,andsome

ofushaveonlybeenworkingwiththedistrictforafewyears,buttheonethingweallhavein

commonistheloveforourstudents,"saidJLovelandbusdriverJenniferBowman."Thisisa

hugeaccomplishmentandanywaywecanshowthemsomelove,wewilldoit.Sohere*stothe

Classof2020.Yourbusdriversareproudofallofyou.M

SincethefootagewasuploadedtoFacebooklastweek,ithasbeenviewedthousandsoftimes

一butthebusdriversaresimplyhappytosupporttheClassof20.

"Theloveforourstudentsisunconditionalandeachonewillalwaysholdaspecialplaceinour

hearts,"addedbusdriverMicheleWinter.uEverystory,everyhug,everylaughandeverytear

withthemarememoriesandsometimesevenlessons.Tothekidsofthepast,thepresentandthe

future,thisisforyou!"

4.Thesedriversspellout“2020"to.

A.betterperformtheirduties

B.expresstheirlovefortheschool

C.payhonortothenewgraduates

D.welcomestudentsbacktoschool

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ninParagraph3probablymean?

A.Mood.B.Video.C.Blessing.D.View.

6.Whatdoweknowaboutthedrivers?

A.Theyareallproudofthisachievement.

B.Someofthemstartedtheworkthisyear.

C.Theyallpickupstudentsfromkindergarten.

D.Loveforstudentsistheircommonground.

7.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthisarticle?

A.LovingBusDriversB.SincereFriendship

C.SpecialBusShowD.LuckyGraduates

c

AveburyisnearthefarmorefamousStonehenge.Whatisinterestingaboutitisthatavillage

hasgrownuparoundthestones,unlikeStonehenge,whichstandsalone.Aveburyand

Stonehengearejusttwoofabout1,300stonecirclesallovertheUK.Manyofthemarein

fantasticlocations,likeCastleringinCumbria,fromwhichyoucanseeEngland'shighest

mountain：andtheRingofBrodgarinthebeautifulOrkneyIsland,offScotland'snortherncoast.

SomeofareUNESCOWorldHeritagesites,andseveralhavelocalstoriesconnectedto

them.Forexample,theMerryMaidensinWestCornwallisagroupofnineteen

stones.Accordingtothestory,theywereyoungwomen-maidens-whowereturnedinto

stonefordancingonaSunday.

Earlyhistoriansthoughtthatthestonecirclesweretemplesforthepeoplewhoarrivedinthe

UKinabout500BC.Laterresearchhasshownthattheyarefarolderthanthat,atleast4,000

yearsold.Stonehengecouldhavebeenbuilt5,000yearsago,butit'sstillnowherenearasoldas

thenearbywoodencirclebuiltabout10,000yearsago.Someexpertsbelievetheyactedlike

calendarsandhaveshownthatsomestoneslineupwithsunriseorsunsetonthelongestand

shortestdaysoftheyear.Othersbelievetheywereplacesforthedeadbodiesofthelocalrich

andpowerful.

Wemayneverknowwhytheywerebuilt,buteachoneleavesthevisitorwithastrongsenseof

theshotnessofourexistenceintheseaofhistory.Therearegroupsofstonecirclesandother

prehistoric（史前的）monumentsthroughouttheBritishIsles,sowhereveryouarestayingyou

shouldincludeatleastoneinyourtour.

8.WhatcanwelearnaboutAvebury?

A.Itstandsalone.

B.ItisapartofStonehenge.

C.Ithasavillagearounditnow.

D.ItconsistsofacoupleofMerryMaidens.

9.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordHthem"inParagraph2referto?

A.Stonecircles.B.Mountains.

C.Temples.D.Islands.

10.WhatdoestheauthorfocusoninParagraph3?

A.Thelocalstoriesofstonecircles.

B.Theoriginalpurposeofstonecircles.

C.Thehistoricvalueofstonecircles.

D.Thetimewhenstonecircleswerebuilt.

11.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthelastparagraph?

A.Buildingmoremonuments.

B.ProtectingWorldHeritagesites.

C.Learningmoreaboutourhistory.

D.Visitingsomeofthosestonecircles.

D

Modernmedicineisprettyincredible.AteamofscientistsfromtheUnitedStatesandHong

Konghasdevelopeda"bioniceye"thatimitatesthehumaneyeinshapeandfunction,media

BGRreported.Thenew"bioniceye"couldoneclaybeusedtorestorethevisionoftheblindby

imitatingthe"lightsensor"inthehumaneye.

Theeyeisoneofourmostcomplexorgans.Inrealeyes,theretina（視網(wǎng)膜）isthethinlayer

oftissuethatreceiveslightandsendsittoourbrainssoitcanbeinteipretedasanimage.The

bioniceyeisanartificialeyewhichprovidesvisualsensationstothebrain.ltconsistsof

electronicsystemshavingmicroprocessors,receivers,radiotransmitters,someelectronicchips

andaseriesofimagesensorsthatcaptureandrebroadcastreal-timeimages.Technology

第4頁，共18頁

providedbythishelpstheblindpeopletogetvisionagain.

Overtheyears,scientistsanddoctorshavecomeupwithwaystoreplacesomeimportantpails

ofthebodywithartificialmeansthatitcanimprovepeople'squalityoflifeandevensavea

person'slife.However,theeyesarequitespecial,andthewaytheycommunicatewiththebrain

meansthatdesigningabioniceyeisnotthatsimple.Connectingdevicestothehumanbrainisa

hugebarrier,butthereisnogreaterchallengeforresearchersthancramming（塞入）the

technologyintoaballthatcouldbeusedasanimplant.Andyes,theshapeoftheretinahas

historicallybeenamajorchallengeforbionicdevices.

Researchershavebegunexperimentingwithanimalsandhumans,theDailyMail

reported.However,muchremainstobedone.Anartificialreplacementfbrahumanbodyisa

riskytaskasitmaycausedeathorsomeserioussituationsmayoccurandscientistswerequick

topointoutthatthecurrentequipmentisjustthebeginningthatmayappearinafewyears.

12.Howdoesbioniceyework?

A.Byreceivingspecialsignals.

B.Bycapturingandstoringimages.

C.Bysendingvisualsignalstothebrain.

D.Byreceivingandincreasinglightintensity.

13.Whatisthehighestdifficultyofmakingabioniceye?

A.Itsshape.B.Itssize.

C.Itsweight.D.Itssensitivity.

14.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theresearchisaneasyjob.

B.The"bioniceye"isimpossible.

C.Thecurrentequipmentisquiteperfect.

D.Testinghasbegunonliveorganisms.

15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Modemmedicine.B.Newtechnology.

C.Blindpeople.D.Humanbrain.

You'veprobablyheardthatlaughteristhebestmedicine,buthaveyoueverwonderedif

laughtercancureaninness_Qj_Nevertheless,todayyourdoctormaysuggestincreasingyour

dailydoseoflaughtertoimprovethebody*simmune（免疫的）system.

Somepeopleinthemedicalcommunityhavebeenskepticalofthehealingpoweroflaughter.,

（2）Infact,doctorshavebeguntouselaughtertocomplementtraditionaltreatmentsforinjuries

anddiseaseslikecancer.Somecancertreatmentcentersincorporatelaughtersessionsintoa

patient'streatmentplantoincreasethepositivethinkingandhappyfeelingsthatsupportthe

healingprocess.

Howdoeslaughterimproveone'shealth?Laughtersetsoffachainreactionthroughoutthe

bodythatpromotesphysicalandpsychologicalhealth.Regularandfrequentlaughingcanboth

preventillnessandhelpyougetwell.Laughterlowersyourbody'shormone（激素）and

cortisol(皮質(zhì)醇)levels.(3)Specificallyjtincreasestheproductionofantibodiesinyour

bloodstreamtokeepawaybacteriaandviruses.(4)Westrengthenmusclesthroughoutourface

andbody,ourpulseandbloodpressuregoup,andwebreathefaster,sendingmoreoxygentoour

tissues.Peoplewhobelieveinthebenefitsoflaughtersayitcanbelikeamildexercise.They

thinklaughtermayoffersomeofthesameadvantagesasaworkout.

Allinall,althoughthere'snoconcreteevidencethatlaughteralonecancureanillness,itdoes

promotephysicalandmentalhealth.(5)

A.Itmaysoundridiculous.

B.However,that'schanging.

C.Yes,itdoeshavealotofuncertainty.

D.Wechangephysiologicallywhenwelaugh.

E.Laughteralsostrengthensyourimmunesystem.

F.That'swhymoreandmorepeopleareturningtolaughter.

G.Therearelimitstowhatweknowaboutlaughtefsbenefits.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

WewerefiveminutesintotheworseairstreamFdeverexperiencedwhenweapproached

Boston'sLoganInternationalAiiportinaseverewinterstorm.1(21}thewomannexttomeand

said,nHey,wouldyoumind(22)withmeforafewminutes?Fmreally(23).”

"Sure.MynameisSue,"thewomanreplied,(24)warmly.nWhatbringyoutoBoston?*'I

startedtoexplainthatIwasonabusinesstrip.Thentheplaneshook(25),andIsaidquickly,"I

mightneedto(26)yourhand."

Suetookmyhandinbothofhers(27)it,andheldontight.Shewasso(28)一"Yepjhisisalittle

uneasy,butwe'llbeonthe(29)safelysoon,nshetoldme.ThenIaskedherwhat'sher(30)."I'ma

retiredphysicaleducationteacher,and1(31)women'svolleyball,"shesaid.Immediately,Icould

seewhatan(32)coachshemusthavebeen.

SueandItalked一aboutourfamilies,ourvacations,ourloveoftheocean一untiltheplane

finally(33).

Whenwesaid(34),IgaveSueabighugandmycard.Afewdayslater,Ireceiveda(35)."Ihave

toadmitthatIwasjustas(36)asyouwerebutdidnotsayit,"Suewrote."Ijust(37)yourhand

第6頁，共18頁

ashardasIcould.Thankyouforhelpingmethroughthisveryscary(38),“Itoldmyfriends

aboutSue.Iexplainedhow(39)shewastome,andwhatIlearnt.It'sOKtoaskfor(40)froma

strangerifyouneedit.

21.A.apologizedtoB.turnedtoC.appointedtoD.explainedto

22.A.chattingB.sharingC.sittingD.playing

23.A.tiredB.lonelyC.nervousD.upset

24.A.wavingB.waitingC.greetingD.smiling

25.A.smoothlyB.violentlyC.lightlyD.straightly

26.A.warmB.wipeC.supportD.hold

27.A.pattedB.watchedC.examinedD.felt

28.A.calmB.afraidC.seriousD.satisfied

29.A.earthB.wayC.floorD.ground

30.A.planB.occupationC.suggestionD.strength

31.A.rankedB.testedC.coachedD.joined

32.A.honestB.adaptableC.awesomeD.cute

33.A.landedB.stoppedC.departedD.accelerated

34.A.cheersB.goodbyeC.helloD.thanks

35.A.letterB.telephoneC.souvenirD.present

36.A.happyB.eagerC.scaredD.excited

37.A.hitB.squeezedC.touchedD.depended

38.A.planeB.disasterC.positionD.situation

39.A.skepticalB.disciplinedC.attractiveD.kind

40.A.moneyB.corporationC.helpD.contribution

41.HaveyoueverheardofthelargestandmostbeautifulsaltlakeinChina?Iftheansweris

no,youcantake(1)triptoQinghaiLakeandthisisyouranswer.

QinghaiLakeis(2)(sure)thelargestlakeinChinawhichstretches105kmatlengthand

63kmatwidthand(3)(occupy)asurfaceareaofover4,500squarekilometers.At3,

200meterabovethesealevelandowninganaverage(4)(deep)of21meter,itswaters

areprofoundlycoldand(5)(salt).

Thelake(6)(become)atouristdestinationpopularforbikingandbirdwatchinginrecent

years.MajorattractionsarounditareBirdIsland(7)manyspeciesofbirdscometonestor

restduringtheirtranscontinentalmigrations.Thegovernmenthassetupspecial

department(8)(study)andprotectthesebirds.

Theselakes,(9)(combine)withcharacteristicislands,vastgrasslands,snowymountains

andspectaculardessertinandaroundQinghaiLakemakeupanattractiveQinghaiLake

ScenicArea.(10)somuchtoadmire,QinghaiLakewasevaluatedastheMostBeautiful

LakeinChinabyChina'sNationalGeographic.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

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(10)

42.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文?文中

共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號S),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)

不計分。

Hi,I'mJohnSmith.NowIwanttellyousomethingaboutmyafter-workactivity.Iguess

they'renotquitedifferentfromyour.I'minterestedinsports.Irunaboutmilesoneveryday

forgoodhealth.WhenI'mrunning,!alwaysthoughtaboutallsortsofthings.Andattheend

ofarun,I'msometimessurprisingtofindthatIhavemanagedtosolvetheproblemwhat

wasonmymind.Nextyear,I'mgoingtoranaMaralhon.ltisahardlyandlongraceandI

wanttodoitverymuch.

43.假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Robert準備參加當?shù)嘏e辦的漢語書法比賽，但不知道

如何準備，寫信向你求助。請你給他寫封回信，提供幫助，內(nèi)容包括：1.提出建議

(如看字帖，仿寫，臨摹等)；2.激勵信心；3.你的祝愿。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3.參考詞匯：字帖

copybook

DearRobert,

Yours,

LiHua

(1)

(2)

(3)

第8頁，共18頁

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】A、B、C

【解析】(1)A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)AccountingManagerAssistant介紹內(nèi)容Proficiencyin

MicrosoftOffice(Word,ExcelandPowerPoint)；(熟練使用MicrosoftOffice辦公軟件

(Word,Excel,PowerPoint))；SalesRepresentative介紹內(nèi)容MustbeproficientinMicrosoft

Officeapplications(Word,PowerPoint,andExcel)；(熟練使用MicrosoftOffice辦公軟

件(Word,PowerPoint,Excel))；IADStationManagerAssistant介紹內(nèi)容Proficiencyin

MicrosoftOffice(Word,ExcelandPowerPoint)(熟練使用MicrosoftOffice辦公軟件

(Word,Excel,PowerPoint))?？芍@三個職位在資歷方面都需要熟練使用微軟辦公

軟件。故選A。

(2)B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SalesRepresentative介紹內(nèi)容companypaidmedicalinsurance.

(公司支付的醫(yī)療保險。)可知，醫(yī)療保險由公司全額支付使銷售代表不同。故選B。

(3)C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)IADStationManagerAssistant介紹內(nèi)容Morning/eveningshifts

&.weekend/holidayshiftsrequired.(早班/晚班和周末/假期需要加班。)可知，IAD臺長

助理職位周末需要加班。故選C。

本文是一篇廣告招聘廣告，主要介紹了三個不同職位的申請要求和具體介紹。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找

出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項填寫出正確答案。

4?7.【答案】C、B、D、A

［解析］(1)C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Sincethenovelcoronavirusshutdownshave

canceledthousandsofgraduationceremoniesacrossthecountry,thesedevotedOhiobus

driverswentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutytohonortheirseniorhighschoolstudents.(由

于新冠肺炎疫情導致全國各地的數(shù)千場畢業(yè)典禮被取消，這些忠誠的俄亥俄州公交車司

機超越了職責的召喚，向他們的高中生致敬。)以及第二段Inaheartfeltdisplayofloveand

affectiontheLovelandHighSchooLstransportationdepartmentarranged22oftheirbusesto

spellout"2020Mwhenviewedfromabove.(為了表達對學校的衷心愛意，洛夫蘭高中的交

通部門安排了22輛公交車，從上面看，這些公交車拼出了”2020”的字樣。)可知，這

些司機拼出了“2020”來向應屆畢業(yè)生致敬。故選C項。

(2)B.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中JimBarrett,theschool'sartandphotographyteachenthen

usedanaerialdrone(無人機)tocapturefootageofthebusdriverswavingupatthecamera

frominbetweenthebuses.(學校的藝術和攝影老師吉姆?巴雷特(JimBarrett)隨后用一

架無人機拍下了巴士司機在巴士之間向鏡頭揮手的畫面。)可推測，footage為"畫面，

圖像”的意思。A.Mood.心情；B.Video.錄像，電視圖像；C.Blessing.幸事，福祉；D.View.

觀點，看法。故選B項。

（3）D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中Someofushavebeenaroundlongenoughtotransport

thesekidssincekindergarten,andsomeofushaveonlybeenworkingwiththedistrictforafew

years,buttheonethingweallhaveincommonistheloveforourstudents,"saidJLovelandbus

driverJenniferBowman.（我們中的一些人從幼兒園就開始接送這些孩子，而我們中的一

些人只在這個地區(qū)工作了幾年，但我們所有人都有一個共同點，那就是對我們學生的愛，

"JLoveland公交司機詹妮弗?鮑曼說。）可知，這些司機對學生的愛是他們的共同點。

故選D項。

（4）A.標題歸納題。根據(jù)文章大意以及最后一段Theloveforourstudentsisunconditional

andeachonewillalwaysholdaspecialplaceinourhearts,"addedbusdriverMicheleWinter.

"Everystory,everyhug,everylaughandeverytearwiththemarememoriesandsometimes

evenlessons.Tothekidsofthepast,thepresentandthefuture,thisisforyou!"（巴士司機米歇

爾?溫特補充說："我們對學生的愛是無條件的，每一個學生在我們心中都永遠占據(jù)著特

殊的位置。""他們的每一個故事、每一個擁抱、每一次歡笑和每一滴淚水都是回憶，有

時甚至是教訓。過去、現(xiàn)在和未來的孩子們，這是給你們的！"）可知，文章主要講的

是巴士司機們對于學生的愛，故文章好的標題是"有愛的巴士司機們！'故選A項。

這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了由于新冠肺炎疫情導致全國各地的數(shù)千場畢業(yè)典禮被取消,

一些忠誠的俄亥俄州公交車司機超越了職責的召喚，向他們的高中生致敬。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯

關系，對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章

未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑氶喿x短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作

者觀點。

8~11.【答案】C、A、B、D

【解析】（1）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的Aveburyisnearthefarmorefamous

Stonehenge.Whatisinterestingaboutitisthatavillagehasgrownuparoundthestones,unlike

Stonehenge,whichstandsalone.（埃夫伯里靠近更著名的巨石陣。有趣的是，與單獨矗立

的巨石陣不同，在這些石頭周圍形成了一個村莊。）可知，關于埃夫伯里我們能了解到

現(xiàn)在它周圍有一個村莊。故選C項。

（2）A.代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段的Earlyhistoriansthoughtthatthestonecircleswere

templesforthepeoplewhoarrivedintheUKinabout500BC.（早期的歷史學家認為這些

石圈是公元前500年左右到達英國的人們的廟宇。）故可知，上文中的them就是指代

的“這些石圈"。故選A項。

（3）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的Someexpertsbelievetheyactedlikecalendarsandhave

shownthatsomestoneslineupwithsunriseorsunsetonthelongestandshortestdaysofthe

year.Othersbelievetheywereplacesforthedeadbodiesofthelocalrichandpowerful.（一些

專家認為，這些石頭的作用就像日歷一樣，顯示出一些石頭在一年中最長和最短的日子

里與日出或日落對齊。另一些人認為它們是當?shù)馗蝗撕蜋噘F的尸體存放的地方。）可知，

第10頁，共18頁

作者在第三段中關注的是石圈的最初用途。故選B項。

（4）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Wemayneverknowwhytheywerebuilt,buteachone

leavesthevisitorwithastrongsenseoftheshotnessofourexistenceintheseaofhistory.There

aregroupsofstonecirclesandotherprehistoricmonumentsthroughouttheBritishIsles,so

whereveryouarestayingyoushouldincludeatleastoneinyourtour.（我們可能永遠不知道

它們?yōu)槭裁幢唤ㄔ欤恳粋€都給參觀者留下一種強烈的感覺，我們的存在在歷史的海

洋中是短暫的。英倫三島到處都是石圈和其他史前遺跡，所以無論你在哪里停留，你都

應該在你的旅行中至少包括一個。）故可推知，作者在最后一段建議我們應該參觀一些

石圈。故選D項。

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了英倫三島到處都是石圈和其他史前遺跡，所以無論

你在哪里停留，你都應該在你的旅行中至少包括一個。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找

出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關鍵句子

的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

12~15.【答案】C、A、D、B

【解析】（1）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的Thebioniceyeisanartificialeyewhich

providesvisualsensationstothebrain.（仿生眼是一種為大腦提供視覺感覺的人造眼。）

可知，仿生眼主要通過向大腦傳遞視覺信號工作。故選C項。

（2）A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句話Andyes,theshapeoftheretinahas

historicallybeenamajorchallengeforbionicdevices.（是的，視網(wǎng)膜的形狀一直是仿生設

備的一個主要挑戰(zhàn)。）可知，視網(wǎng)膜的形狀是制作仿生眼最大的挑戰(zhàn)。故選A項。

（3）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段內(nèi)容Researchershavebegunexperimentingwith

animalsandhumans,theDailyMailreported.（據(jù)英國《每日郵報》報道，研究人員已經(jīng)開

始在動物和人類身上進行實驗。）可知，研究人員已經(jīng)開始在動物和人體身上進行實驗

了。故選D項。

（4）B.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容Modemmedicineisprettyincredible.Ateamof

scientistsfromIheUnitedStatesandHongKonghasdevelopeda"bioniceye"thalimitatesthe

humaneyeinshapeandfunction,mediaBGRreported.Thenew"bioniceye"couldoneclaybe

usedtorestorethevisionoftheblindbyimitatingthe"lightsensor"inthehumaneye.（現(xiàn)代

醫(yī)學是非常不可思議的。據(jù)英國廣播公司（BGR）報道，來自美國和香港的科學家團隊

研發(fā)出一種“仿生眼”，它在形狀和功能上模仿了人眼。這種新型的“仿生眼”可以通過模

仿人眼中的“光傳感器”來恢復盲人的視力。）可知，文章雖然提到了現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學，但重點

在于新研發(fā)出來的“仿生眼”技術，第二段接著介紹了仿生眼的工作原理，第三段介紹了

仿生眼研制的難度，最后一段介紹了仿生眼如今的研制進度。由此可知，文章主要在介

紹這種新技術。A.Modemmedicine現(xiàn)代醫(yī)療；B.Newtechnology新技術；C.Blindpeople

盲人；D.Humanbrain人類大腦。故選B項。

這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一支由美國和香港研究人員組成的團隊研究出仿生眼這種

新技術，并介紹了這種新技術的工作原理、研制難度和現(xiàn)狀。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯

關系，對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章

未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑氶喿x短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作

者觀點。

16~20.【答案】A、B、E、D、F

【解析】（1）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)前句

You'veprobablyheardthatlaughteristhebestmedicine,buthaveyoueverwonderediflaugh

tercancureanillness（你可能聽說過笑是最好的藥，但你有沒有想過笑是否能治愈一種

疾病呢）；以及后句

Nevertheless,todayyourdoctormaysuggestincreasingyourdailydoseoflaughtertoimprov

ethebody'simmunesystem（然而，今天你的醫(yī)生可能會建議你增加每天笑的劑量，以

提高身體的免疫系統(tǒng)），可知表示"聽起來可能很可笑”的選項A可以起到承上啟下的作

用，故選A。

（2）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)前句

Somepeopleinthemedicalcommunityhavebeenskepticalofthehealingpoweroflaughter

（醫(yī)學界的一些人對笑的治療能力表示懷疑）；以及后句

Infact,doctorshavebeguntouselaughtertocomplementtraditionaltreatmentsforinjuriesan

ddiseaseslikecancer（事實上，醫(yī)生們已經(jīng)開始用笑來補充傳統(tǒng)的創(chuàng)傷和癌癥等疾病的

治療方法），可知表示"然而，這種情況正在改變”的選項B可以起到承上啟下的作用，

故選Bo

（3）E.推理判斷題。根據(jù)后句

Specifically,itincreasestheproductionofantibodiesinyourbloodstreamtokeepawaybacter

iaandviruses（特別是，它能增加血液中抗體的產(chǎn)生，從而遠離細菌和病毒），可知表

示"笑還能增強你的免疫系統(tǒng)”的選項E符合前后的語境，theproductionofantibodies是

關鍵詞，故選E。

（4）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)后句

Westrengthenmusclesthroughoutourfaceandbody,ourpulseandbloodpressuregoup,and

webreathefaster,sendingmoreoxygentoourtissues（我們增強面部和全身肌肉，脈搏和

血壓升高，呼吸加快，向組織輸送更多氧氣），可知表示"當我們笑的時候，我們的生

理會發(fā)生變化"的選項D符合前后的語境，changephysiologically是關鍵詞，故選D。

（5）F.推理判斷題。根據(jù)前句

Allinall,althoughthere'snoconcreteevidencethatlaughteralonecancureanillness.itdoes

promotephysicalandmentalhealth（總而言之，盡管沒有具體證據(jù)表明笑本身就能治愈

疾病，但它確實能促進身心健康），可知表示"這就是為什么越來越多的人求助于笑來

保持健康”的選項F符合前后的因果關系，故選F。

第12頁，共18頁

本文是一篇說明文。作者分析了笑對于人們身體產(chǎn)生的好處。

七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀，和完形填空很類似，不同的是一個選詞，一個選句子。解題

時，要注意上下文語境，充分考慮信息詞(選項中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞)，

選出最符合語境的句子。

21~4?！敬鸢浮?/p>

B、A、C、D、B、D、A、A、D、B、C、C、A、B、A、C、B、D、D、C

【解析】(1)B.考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.apologizedto向某人道歉；B.tumedto轉(zhuǎn)

向；C.appointedto指著；D.explainedto解釋。句意：我轉(zhuǎn)向我旁邊的女士說："嘿，你

介意和我聊幾分鐘嗎？根據(jù)下文"Sure.MynameisSue,"女士的回答，故可推知，此處為

我轉(zhuǎn)向我旁邊的女士說話。故選B項。

(2)A.考查動詞及語境理解。A.chatting聊天;B.sharing分享；C.sitting坐著；D.playing

玩。句意：我轉(zhuǎn)向我旁邊的女士說："嘿，你介意和我聊幾分鐘嗎？根據(jù)上文我轉(zhuǎn)向我

旁邊的女士說話，以及下文女士的回答，可知，此處為我轉(zhuǎn)向我旁邊的女士說："嘿，

你介意和我聊幾分鐘嗎？故