人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)8單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)題

/9人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)8單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)題turn翻；轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；轉(zhuǎn)向-turningn.轉(zhuǎn)彎處cross橫過(guò)；穿過(guò)facrossprep橫過(guò)；在對(duì)面fcrossingn十字路口enjoyv.享受；喜愛(ài)fenjoymentn樂(lè)趣；愉快的事fenjoyableadj快樂(lè)的；令人愉快的noisen.噪音；嘈雜聲-noisyadj.嘈雜的;吵鬧的fnoisilyadv.吵鬧地；嘈雜地climbv.爬fclimbern.攀登者；登山者freeadj.自由的；閑著的；免費(fèi)的ffreedomn自由easyadj容易的；簡(jiǎn)單的feasilyadv容易地；輕而易舉地quickadj.快的；迅速的fquicklyadv.快地；迅速地二、短語(yǔ)人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)8單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)題(3)policestation警察局；派出斷(4)clothesstore服裝店freetime空閑時(shí)間freshair新鮮空氣tumleft/right向左/右轉(zhuǎn)(8)tumleft/rightat..在 (地方)goalong沿著 走 (10)godown順著 .往下走goacross橫過(guò)；穿過(guò)goacross橫過(guò)；穿過(guò)goshopping去購(gòu)物getto到達(dá) 同reach或arriveat/in.…spendtime/weekends度過(guò)時(shí)光/周末enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事watchsh/sth,doingsthQ看某人/某物在做某事watchsb./sth.dosthQ看某人/物做某事playChinesechess下中國(guó)象棋walkout走出去；步行外出crossthestree橫過(guò)彳§道=goacrossthestreetbegoodat在 方面好，擅長(zhǎng)于"dowellinbefarfrom離 (地方)遠(yuǎn)(23acrossfrom在 對(duì)面nextto在 旁邊；靠近同besidebetweenAandBfeA與B之間infrontof在. 前面onone's/theleft/right在(某人的)左邊/右邊onschooldayW學(xué)校上課 (29)atthecrossing在十字路口nearhere在附近 (31)inlife在一生中;在生活中intheneighborhood在附近，同nearhereNoproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題;沒(méi)什么；不用謝onthestreet/roadfe街/路上 (35)Excuseme打擾一下onweekends^M］末⑴spend動(dòng)詞，表示花（時(shí)間、金錢(qián)）”①spend-onsth.（名詞）在某事或某物上花費(fèi)金錢(qián)或時(shí)間”②spend???（in）doingsth. 花費(fèi)金錢(qián)或時(shí)間做某事”E.g.Iusuallyspendonehouronmyhomework.E.g.Iusuallyspendonehour（in）doingmyhomework.⑵pay動(dòng)詞，表示付錢(qián)；付費(fèi)；付款”（過(guò)去式為paid）①payfor+物付錢(qián)買(mǎi)某物"E.g.Hepaidforthebooks.②payM+for+物 付多少錢(qián)買(mǎi)某物”E.g.Hepaid200yuanforthebooks.③paysb.somemoneyforsth.E.g.Hepaidher20dollarsfortheshoes.cost花費(fèi)“”通常以物作主語(yǔ) ,某物花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間或金錢(qián)。take；Ittakessb.+寸問(wèn)/金錢(qián)todosth.Ittakesmethreehourstofinishmyhomeworkeveryday.四、知識(shí)點(diǎn)enjoyv.表示享受；喜愛(ài)”-enjoyableadj表示高興的”enjoysth./sb.喜歡某物“ /某人”E.g.Doyouenjoythisbook?enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事“ ”E.g.Heenjoyslisteningtomusic.③enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime表示玩得高興”E.g.Doyouenjoyyourselftoday?TOC\o"1-5"\h\zhavefun(in)doingsth.“做某事很有樂(lè)趣 ”E.g.Wehavefun(in)learningandspeakingEnglish.五、知識(shí)點(diǎn)cross動(dòng)詞表示“橫過(guò)；越過(guò) ”=goacrossE.g.Hehastocrosstherivertoschool.across介詞表示“橫過(guò)；穿過(guò) ”E.g.Hehastowalkacrosstherivertoschool.Through介詞,表示 “(從中間)穿過(guò) ”E.g.gothroughtheforest/park注：across表示從一定范圍的一邊另一邊，動(dòng)作在物體表面進(jìn)行。E.g.go/walkacrosstheroad/bridge/street六、知識(shí)點(diǎn)see/watch/hearsb.dosthfe示看見(jiàn)/觀看/聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事”的全過(guò)程see/watch/hearsb.doingsth.表示“看見(jiàn)/觀看/聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事 ”E.g.Ilovetowatchthemonkeysclimbingaround.Ioftenhearsomegirlssingintheclassroom.七、知識(shí)點(diǎn)turn轉(zhuǎn)變,轉(zhuǎn)身"turnleft/righ晌左/右轉(zhuǎn)含有turn的短語(yǔ)：Turnon/off打開(kāi)/關(guān)閉turnup/down調(diào)高/調(diào)低Turn“變,變成”用作系動(dòng)詞 ,后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。Thetreesturngreen.用作名詞“順序,輪流”Itsone'sturntodo表h.輪到某人做某事”E.g.Itisourturntocleantheclassroom.taketurnstodosth.表示“輪流去做某事 ”P(pán)leasetaketurnstotellstories.七、知識(shí)點(diǎn)Onthewayto+地點(diǎn)表示去…的路”E.g.Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?注意：home,here,there是地點(diǎn)副詞，表示到這幾個(gè)地方去的時(shí)候，前面的介詞要省略。八、知識(shí)點(diǎn)Therebe句型1.Therebe句型(1)結(jié)構(gòu)：Therebe+sb./sth.+地點(diǎn)表示“在某地有某人或某物”E.g.Thereisabankintheneighborhood.(2)Therebe句型的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上應(yīng)以后面的第一個(gè)名詞保持一致?！绻竺娴拿~是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞 ,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 is.E.g.Thereissomesaladonthetable.▲如果后面的名詞是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) ,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用are.E.g.Therearesomestudentsintheclassroom.▲如果Therebe句型中有多個(gè)名詞，be動(dòng)詞通常與第一個(gè)名詞保持人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的一致。g.Thereisaboyandtwogirlsintheroom.Therearetwogirlsandaboyintheroom.(3)Therebe句型的一般疑問(wèn)句：將be動(dòng)詞提到句首。fArethereanystudentsintheclassroom?肯定回答：Yes,thereis/are.否定回答：No,thereisn’t/aren’t.(4)Therebe句型的否定旬：在be后加notE.g.Thereisapostofficeneahear.fThersn'atpostofficenearhear.(5)Therebe句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞(組)+be+there琪他E.g.Therearethreepensinmyschoolba就對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)).fHowmanypensarethereinyourschoolbag?【拓展】therebe和have都表示有…但仃所區(qū)別：①含義不同。therebe結(jié)構(gòu)表示的是“某地有某物/人”,強(qiáng)調(diào)“存在關(guān)系”；have則表示某人/某物所有”強(qiáng)調(diào)所屬關(guān)系”。E.g.Thereisabusinourfactory.Ourfactoryhasabus.②句型不同。therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的句型為“Therebe某物/某人+某地”，否定句是把not放在be之后，疑問(wèn)句是把be提到句首；have句型為某人/某物+have/has生物/某人”否定句通常是在have前加don't(has前加doesn'顏問(wèn)句是在句首加do(第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)加does)°E.g.Thereisn’tacatunderthechair.Shedoesn’thavetwobrothers.③用thereis或thereare還是用have或has均取決于句子的主語(yǔ)。但therebe旬型里有兩個(gè)或多個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí) ,be習(xí)慣上和最靠近的那個(gè)在數(shù)上保持一致。g.Thereisabikeunderthetree.Therearesomebikesunderthetree.Thereisanappleandtwoorangesonthetable.Youhaveanewbook./Youhavesomenewbooks.Hehasanewbook./Hehavesomenewbooks.④當(dāng)表示某物的構(gòu)成和組成部分時(shí)，用therebe和have均可。E.g.Ourschoolhastwentyclasses.(=Therearetwentyclassesinourschool.)十、知識(shí)點(diǎn)表示地點(diǎn)方位的主要介詞運(yùn)用under“在 下面”Behind“在 后面”Near“在 附近”nearhere=intheneighborhoodnextto表示“在...旁邊；靠近；緊挨著”,后接表地點(diǎn)的名詞或代詞。Thepayphoneisnexttothelibrary.【辨析】near也表示在…旁邊”但與nextto有所區(qū)別：從空間上講，near只表示在…旁邊；在…附近”而nextto有緊挨著”之意；也就是說(shuō)nextto比near靠的更近。acrossfrom意為在 的對(duì)面”后面接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞或代詞。 Weliveacrossfromthestreet.(6)【辨析】between和amongbetween表示在.…中間”常與and連接，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)between….and..…指在兩者之間E.g.IsitbetweenLucyandLily.▲among也表示 “在中間”,指在三者或三者以上的中間。Mybrotherisamongthoseboys.(7)【辨析】infrontof/inthefrontof都表示“在...前面”①infrontof指在物體外部的前面Thereisabankinfrontofthehospital.②inthefrontof指在物體內(nèi)部的前面Theteacher’sdeskisinthefrontoftheclassroom.一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。I.Herbrothersenjoy__playing__(play)soccerafterclass.Katespendsmuchtime__speaking__(speak)Englisheverymorning.Rosecanfindthehotel__easily__(easy)withthehelpofthegirl.Youshouldturnrightatthesecond__crossing__(cross)Thechildrenlovetowatchmonkeys__climbing__(climb)trees.Myuncleoftenworkslatebecausehehasalotofworktodo(do).Afterschoolheoftengoes(go)shoppinginthesupermarketDoesyoursisterlikereading(read)inhersparetime(lk余時(shí)間)？Theyhavefunwalking__(walk)inthepark.Thanks(thank)forhelpingme.二、單項(xiàng)選擇(B)1.Youmustrideyourbiketherightsideoftheroad.A.atB.onC.inD.for(A)2.TherearealotofpeopleandcarsonNewStreet.It'sastreet.A.busyB.smallC.bigD.dirty(D)3.—Peter,arethesepicturesyours?—Yes.Ispendtwohourseveryday.A.drawB.todrawingC.drewD.drawing(C)4.Idon'thavemuchtimeonschooldays.A.cleanB.easyC.freeD.cute(A )5.—Walkthisstreet,andturn.Youcanseethesupermarket.—Thankyou.A.along；leftB.along；theleftC.to；leftD.to；theleft(D)6.Howmuchdoyouthebook?A.payB.takeC.spendD.payfor(B)7.—Whoismanwithamonkeyoverthere?—Oh,heismyuncle.Heisacroba球技演員).A.the；aB.the；anC.a；anD.a；a(B)8.一—Yes,Ido.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.plays(B)9.Theresomemilkinthebox.A.hasB.isC.areD.have(A)10.—Paul,isthereapostofficenearourschool?— ．It'sjustnexttothesupermarket.A．Yes,thereisB．Yes,itisC．No,thereisn'tD．Yes,theyare(A)11.—What'sinthebox?A．TherearesomeapplesinitB．TheyareapplesC．ItisanappleD．Thisisanapple(C)12.—Isthereapayphoneintheneighborhood?—Yes,it's CenterStreet theright.A．from；onB．on；atC．on；onD．on；in(C)13.—Doyouknowthestudent DavidandJack?—Yeah.It'sJim.A．a(chǎn)mongB．inC．betweenD．a(chǎn)round(A)14. thejobin10days,wehavetoworkdayangnight.A．TofinishB．FinishC．FinishingD．Isfinishing(C)15.—Whereisthebank?A．It'sblackB．It'sinterestingC．It'snexttotheparkD．It'sgreat(C)16.Istherea nearher？eIwanttoeatriceandchicken.A．policestationB．ParkC．restaurantD．zoo(A)17.—Isthejuice ？—Yes,youdon'tneedtopayforit.A．freeB．healthyC．deliciousD．cold(B)18.Theworkisnotdifficult.Icanfinishit .A．lateB．easilyC．backD．hard(A)19.——That'stoobad.A．spendsB．makesC．turnsD．keeps(B)20.Ienjoy intherivernearmyhouseinsummer.A．swimB．SwimmingC．toswimmingD．toswim(B)21.Iliketowatchmysister .A．todrawB．drawingC．todrawingD．draws(B)22. toschoolontime,Jackie upearlyeverymorning.A．Getting；getsB．Toget；getsC．Getting；getD．Toget；get(D)24.Sign tellsusthatwehavetoturnleft.A@BgC@D?(B)25.—Arethereanybooksonthedesk?—.ButtherearesomeCDs.A.Yes,thereareB.No,therearen'tC.Yes,theyareD.No,thereisn't(B)26.—isthepostoffice?—It'snexttothehospital.A.HowB.WhereC.WhatD.When(A)27.Thereasmallpostofficeandsomebookstoresintheschool.A.isB.areC.amD.be(C)28—?—Well,I'mnewhere.Isthereaparkaroundhere?A.WhoareyouB.HowareyouC.HowcanIhelpyouD.Whereareyoufrom(C)29.—Thankyousomuch.A.That'srightB.GoodluckC.NoproblemD.Soundsgrea30.Juststraightandturnright.A.goingB.go C.togoD.goes三、完形填空。從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MynameisDavid.I__16__inabigcitywithmyparents.Myhomeisonthesixth__17__ofatallbuilding(建筑物).It'sabeautifulbuilding.It__18__14floors.It'sona__19__street.Therearealotofcarsandpeoplethere.Andthestreetisvery__20__,soIdon'tlikeit.Buttherearealotof__21__tohavefun.Wecan__22__gamesinthepark.Andwecantakea__23__inthegarden(E園).SometimesIreadbooksinthe__24__.It'sreallyquiet.Ienjoyreadingthere.Doyoulikeourneighborhood?Ifyoulike,__25__tomyhome.It'sonGreenStreet.(B)16.A.takeB.liveC.haveD.go(C)17.A.streetB.parkC.floorD.house(D)18.A.isB.haveC.areD.has(A)19.A.busyB.newC.oldD.quiet(B)20.A.cleanB.dirtyC.bigD.good(C)21.A.gardensB.parksC.placesD.restaurants(D)22.A.makeB.takeC.doD.play(A)23.A.walkB.carC.busD.bike)24.A.bankB.re