河南省南陽市橋中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河南省南陽市橋中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Judgingfromtheevidenceonthespot,thetruckdriver___fortheaccident.

A.istoblame

B.isblamed

C.blames

D.willbeblamed參考答案：A2.—IsitstrangethatRoseshouldmarryHenry?—I________youkeptitbetweenyouandme.

A.preferto B.wouldlike

C.feellike

D.wouldrather參考答案：D3.Abetterplanwas_________atyesterday'smeeting.A．putforward

B．putawayC．putdown

D．puton參考答案：A4.Theydonotprovidea_______energysupply.A.stubborn

B.stainableC.sustainable

D.containable參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它們沒有提供可持續(xù)的能源供應(yīng)。stubborn頑固的，頑強(qiáng)的；stainable可染的；sustainable可持續(xù)的；containable可控制的。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合題意。5._________,thereareabout12,000visitorstotheexhibitioneveryday.A.Onbusiness

B.Onpurpose

C.Onaverage

D.Onthewhole參考答案：C6.Thisproject

helpingpoorchildreninremoteareasreceiveeducation.

A.adaptsto

B.insteadof

C.aimsat

D.meansfor參考答案：C7.Mr.Greendidn’tunderstand________madehisdaughtersoabsent-mindedthismorning.A.howthatwas

B.whatwasit

C.whyitwasthat

D.whatitwasthat參考答案：D8.---Thenovelgonewithwindissaid__________intoseverallanguage.A.totranslate

B.beingtranslated

C.havingbeentranslated

D.tohavebeentranslated參考答案：D略9.—Ihopetheresultoftheexamshadnotbeentoldtous.—________，whydidyoucomeheretoseeourteacher?A．Ifwhat

B．Ifso

C．Ifonly

D．Ifnot參考答案：B10.________wehadreadyourletter_____thetruestateofaffairs.

A.Itwasuntil…thatweunderstood

B.Itwasnotuntil…thatweunderstood

C.Until…didnotweunderstand

D.Notuntil…weunderstood`參考答案：B略11.Theclub,_

_25yearsago,isholdingapartyforpastandpresentmembers.A.founded

B.founding

C.beingfounded

D.tobefounded參考答案：A本題考查的是非謂語從句中的過去分詞，由于主句的主語和非謂語從句的謂動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用過去非詞。。根據(jù)句子意思，.所以正確答案是:A12.—AreyouOK?Themeetingwillbegininfiveminutes.—I’msosleepy.HowIwishwe__________itlater.A.canstart

B.couldstart

C.start

D.hadstarted參考答案：B13.Therearemorethan1,000studentsinthisschool.Anditis_____asourschool.A.twicethesize

B.twicebiggerasC.twiceaslarge

D.twicebigger參考答案：C14.I’minterestedinaone-bedroom.Doyouhaveany______?A.convenient

B.available

C.possible

D.personal參考答案：B15.Shemadeapromise____anyonecouldsaveherlife,shewouldgivehimallherwealth.Awhichif

Bthatif

Cthat

Dif參考答案：B16.Theyheldaceremony________thosekilledinthebattle.A.insteadof

B.infavorofC.bymeansof

D.inhonorof參考答案：D17.Shesmiledhappily，________asetofamazingwhiteteethtous.A．exposing

B．beingexposedC．exposed

D．toexpose參考答案：A略18.Talktomeabout________istroublingyou.A．that

B．whichever

C．whatever

D．which參考答案：C19.---Youhavenoideawhat_____greatfunitwasyesterdayinDisneyland.

---Yeah,IwishIcouldhavesuch_____funday.

A.不填;不填

B.the;a

C.不填;a

D.a;a參考答案：C略二、完型填空20.Iwasrecentlyinvitedtodinnerby

a

friend.

During

themeal,the____21____oftherestaurant

cameoverand

said

ourmealwasfree.Iwas___22___.Hestoodtheresmilingatmeandtherewasanairof____23____.FinallyI

askedhimifheknewme.

HesaidIhad___24___forgottenhim,butI

had___25___hislife.Myfriendwasquite___26___andaskedhimhowIhaddonethis.HesaidtwelveyearsagoIwasteachingastressmanagementclassandhewasoneofthe___27___.I

asked

the

group

what

their

number

one___28___was

and

most

of

them

said

it

was

from

theirbosses.Ilistenedtoeveryone,then____29____achairandinvitedeveryonetostandonit.Iwantedthemtolook

at

the

room

from____30____there.

After

that,

I

askedthe

groupto

think

about

how

the

roomlooked____31____whentheychangedtheirperspective(角度).ThenIaskedthemto___32___theirbosses.Wasthis

thesamepersonwhohad____33____theirgoodqualitiesandhiredthem?Dotheyrememberhow____34____theyweretobechosenforthejob?HesaidIlookedathimandaskedifhehadeverthankedhisbossforthe____35____toearnalivingand____36____himnewskillsandtobeabetteremployee.Hesaid

hewentback

to

work

thenext

day

with

athank-you

cardto

his___37___.Helearned

to___38___stress

in

a

smart

way.Now

hehas

been

the

manager

of

the

restaurantforeight

years.

HesaidIhadtaughthimto____39____lifefromdifferentperspectivesandtoexpress___40___.21.A.waiter

B.manager

C.cook

D.owner22.A.satisfied

B.excited

C.surprised

D.moved23.A.familiarity

B.understanding

C.importance

D.dignity24.A.hardly

B.rarely

C.specially

D.probably25.A.changed

B.planned

C.built

D.noticed26.A.patient

B.anxious

C.curious

D.doubtful27.A.employers

B.students

C.organizers

D.teachers28.A.Joy

B.stress

C.danger

D.pride29.A.removed

B.broke

C.held

D.took30.A.down

B.outside

C.up

D.inside31.A.natural

B.different

C.funny

D.strange32.A.consider

B.ask

C.visit

D.watch33.A.seen

B.predicted

C.chosen

D.improved34.A.puzzled

B.touched

C.happy

D.calm35.A.ability

B.chance

C.process

D.luck36.A.allowing

B.advising

C.encouraging

D.teaching37.A.colleague

B.customer

C.boss

D.parent38.A.leavebehind

B.dealwith

C.sufferfrom

D.bringabout39.A.lookat

B.talkabout

C.workon

D.takeover40.A.apology

B.regret

C.appreciation

D.sympathy參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.B

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.A

33.A

34.C

35.B

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.C試題分析：本文講述了在我們的生活中，要學(xué)會(huì)從不同的角度看問題，這樣我們就可以更好的理解別人。同時(shí)我們要對(duì)別人心懷感激之情。21.B考查名詞。A.Waiter服務(wù)員；B.Manager經(jīng)理；C.Cook廚師；D.Owner擁有者；根據(jù)Nowhehasbeenthemanageroftherestaurantforeightyears.可知是飯店的經(jīng)理，故選B。22.C考查形容詞。A.Satisfied滿意；B.Excited興奮；C.Surprised驚訝；D.Moved移動(dòng)；ourmealwasfree.可知當(dāng)經(jīng)理告訴我，我的食物是免費(fèi)的，我很驚訝，故選C24.D考查副詞。A.Hardly幾乎不；B.Rarely稀少；C.Specially特別；D.Probably可能；我可能忘記了他，是一種猜測(cè)，選D。25.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.Changed改變；B.Planned計(jì)劃；C.Built建筑；D.Noticed注意；我改變了他的生活，他這么注意我，是因?yàn)槲覍?duì)他的生活有很大的影響，選A。26.C考查形容詞。A.Patient耐心；B.Anxious焦躁；C.Curious好奇；D.Doubtful懷疑；根據(jù)askedhimhowIhaddonethis.可知我的朋友很好奇，問他為什么會(huì)這樣，故選C。27.B考查名詞。A.Employers傭人；B.Students學(xué)生；C.organizers組織者；D.Teachers老師；根據(jù)Iwasteaching可知他是我的學(xué)生中的一員，可知選B。28.B考查名詞。A.Joy快樂；B.stress壓力；C.Danger危險(xiǎn)；D.Pride驕傲；根據(jù)astressmanagementclass可知這是調(diào)整壓力的課，故選B。29.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.Removed移除；B.Broke打破；C.Held舉行；D.Took拿；我拿出了一把椅子，其余不符合語境，選D。30.C考查副詞。A.down下來；B.Outside外面；C.Up上；D.Inside在里面；invitedeveryonetostandonit.學(xué)員站在椅子上，是站在上面看這個(gè)屋子，選C。31.B考查形容詞。A.Natural自然；B.Different不同；C.Funny快樂；D.Strange奇怪；changedtheirperspective(角度).從不同的角度看這個(gè)世界會(huì)有不同，選B。32.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.Consider考慮；B.Ask詢問；C.Visit拜訪；D.Watch看；我讓他們想想自己老板的處境，選A。33.A考查名詞。A.Seen看見；B.predicted預(yù)測(cè)；C.Chosen選擇；D.Improved提升；theirgoodqualitiesandhiredthem這是因?yàn)榭匆娏怂麄兩砩系牧己玫钠焚|(zhì)才會(huì)雇傭他們，故選A。34.C考查形容詞。A.puzzled疑惑；B.Touched觸摸；C.Happy快樂；D.Calm平靜；根據(jù)tobechosenforthejob可知當(dāng)自己被選中這個(gè)工作的時(shí)候應(yīng)該是很快樂，故選C。35.B考查名詞。A.Ability能力；B.Chance機(jī)會(huì)；C.Process過程；D.Luck幸運(yùn)；養(yǎng)家的機(jī)會(huì)，雇傭他們是給他們提供了一個(gè)養(yǎng)家糊口的機(jī)會(huì)，故選B。36.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.Allowing允許；B.Advising建議；C.Encouraging鼓勵(lì)；D.Teaching教；教授他們新的技能，故選D。37.C考查名詞。A.Colleague同事；B.Customer消費(fèi)者；C.Boss老板；D.Parent父母；根據(jù)thankedhisbossforthe

45

toearnaliving可知是要感謝自己的老板，故選C。38.B考查動(dòng)詞短語。A.leavebehind落后；B.dealwith處理；C.sufferfrom遭受；D.bringabout引起；他學(xué)會(huì)了如何處理自己的壓力，故選B。39.A考查動(dòng)詞短語。A.lookat看；B.talkabout談?wù)?；C.workon起作用；D.takeover接管；從另一個(gè)角度看世界，故選A。40.C考查名詞。A.Apology道歉；B.Regret后悔；C.Appreciation感激；D.Sympathy同情心；根據(jù)hewentbacktoworkthenextdaywithathank-youcard可知是從另一個(gè)角度看這個(gè)世界，并且學(xué)會(huì)感恩，故選C。21.IwouldreallyliketosharewithyouallsomethingIdidlastmonththatmademefeelsogoodinside.Ihadalotofhair,prettymuchatmy___21___andIloveditandmyfriendsalsolovedit.Theywereallsayinghow

___22___andthickitwas.Butitwasheavyandwasalwaysgetting___23___.I’dputmydishesinthedishwasherandmyhairwouldfallovermyshouldersand

___24___inlastnight’sdinner.Anyway,Iwantedtogetafairamount___25___,becauseIthoughtitwastime.Iwastalkingtomyfriendsaboutitandoneofthem___26___thatheroldersisterusedtohavereallylonghairmine,andshedonatedoverhalfofittoa

____27____Thissparkeda(n)___28___inmesoIstartedlookingatdifferentcharities___29___.IcameacrosstheAAAFwebsite,and___30___thiswassomethingIreallywantedtodo.SoIbooked(n)___31___withahairdresserandwenttohave35cmofmyhairchoppedoff.Iputmyhairina(n)___32___andsentitoff,feeling___33___thatIcouldchangesomeoneelse’slife.thehairIwassendingoffwouldbemade___34___awig(假發(fā))forachildwhohaslostherhair

___35___cancer.Iwasn’t___36___anythingback.Iwasjust___37___tobedoingthissmallthingforsomeoneelse.___38___lastweekIreceivedaletterinthepostthankingmeformy___39___ofhairandlettingmeknowjusthowmuchtheyappreciatedthe___40___.21.A.head

B.neck

C.shoulder

D.waist22.A.nice

B.hot

C.heavy

D.warm23.A.ontheway

B.bytheway

C.intheway

D.acrosstheway24.A.land

B.wash

C.live

D.wait25.A.madeup

B.cutoff

C.leftout

D.putout26.A.recommended

B.warned

C.judged

D.mentioned27.A.shop

B.charity

C.company

D.neighborhood28.A.lesson

B.excuse

C.interest

D.reason29.A.really

B.online

C.suddenly

D.angrily30.A.decided

B.doubted

C.allowed

D.guessed31.A.development

B.introduction

C.appointment

D.construction32.A.pocket

B.envelope

C.letter

D.book33.A.great

B.guilty

C.pitiful

D.selfish34.A.from

B.out

C.of

D.into35.A.bymeansof

B.asfor

C.aswellas

D.dueto36.A.expecting

B.accepting

C.paying

D.confirming37.A.indifferent

B.unworthy

C.shocked

D.pleased38.A.When

B.So

C.But

D.And39.A.distribution

B.contribution

C.discussion

D.celebration40.A.pleasure

B.application

C.gesture

D.reward參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.C

24.A

25.B

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.D

36.A

37.D

38.C

39.B

40.C這篇文章主要講了作者把自己的長(zhǎng)發(fā)剪下來寄給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，作者寄去的頭發(fā)可能會(huì)為一個(gè)因?yàn)榛及┌Y而失去頭發(fā)的孩子制成假發(fā)，作者本不圖回報(bào)，但是卻收到了一封感謝信。21.D考查名詞。由I’dputmydishesinthedishwasherandmyhairwouldfallovermyshouldersand

___4___inlastnight’sdinner.可判斷出作者長(zhǎng)發(fā)及腰。head

頭，neck脖子，shoulder

肩膀，waist腰。22.A考查形容詞。由Butitwasheavyandwasalwaysgetting___3___.這里的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可以判斷出上文作者的朋友在稱贊她的頭發(fā)。nice

好的，hot熱的，heavy沉重的，warm暖和的。23.C考查固定短語。由I’dputmydishesinthedishwasherandmyhairwouldfallovermyshouldersand

___4___inlastnight’sdinner.可判斷出作者的頭發(fā)總是很礙事兒。ontheway

在路上，bytheway順便說一下，intheway

妨礙某人，acrosstheway路對(duì)面。24.A考查動(dòng)詞。這句話的意思是我把菜放在洗碗機(jī)里時(shí)，我的頭發(fā)會(huì)從肩膀上滑下來，落到昨天的飯菜里。land落到，wash洗，live生存，wait等。25.B考查動(dòng)詞短語。由下文內(nèi)容Iwastalkingtomyfriendsaboutitandoneofthem___6___thatheroldersisterusedtohavereallylonghairmine,andshedonatedoverhalfofittoa

____7____可判斷出作者想要剪掉頭發(fā)。madeup化妝，cutoff

剪掉，leftout忽視，putout熄滅。26.D考查動(dòng)詞。由thatheroldersisterusedtohavereallylonghairmine,andshedonatedoverhalfofittoa

____7____可判斷出作者的一個(gè)朋友提到，她的姐姐過去曾經(jīng)把長(zhǎng)發(fā)捐給了慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。recommended推薦，warned警告，judged判斷，mentioned提到。27.B考查名詞。由下文內(nèi)容Thissparkeda(n)___8___inmesoIstartedlookingatdifferentcharities___9___.可知這里填慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。shop商店，charity慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，company公司，neighborhood街區(qū)。28.C考查名詞。由soIstartedlookingatdifferentcharities___9___.可知作者朋友的提議燃起了作者的興趣。lesson

教訓(xùn)，excuse借口，interest興趣，reason原因。29.B考查副詞。由IcameacrosstheAAAFwebsite,可知作者開始瀏覽慈善機(jī)構(gòu)網(wǎng)站。really

實(shí)際上，online

網(wǎng)上地，suddenly突然地，angrily憤怒地。30.A考查動(dòng)詞。這句話的意思是并且決定這是我真正想要做的事情。decided決定，doubted

疑惑，allowed允許，guessed猜測(cè)。31.C考查名詞。這句話的意思是所以，我預(yù)約了一位美發(fā)師。development發(fā)展，introduction介紹，appointment約定，construction建設(shè)。32.B考查名詞。由andsentitoff,可判斷出，我把我的頭發(fā)放在一個(gè)信封里。pocket口袋，envelope信封，letter信，book書。33.A考查形容詞。由thatIcouldchangesomeoneelse’slife.可以判斷出我感覺很偉大。great

偉大，guilty內(nèi)疚的，pitiful可憐的，selfish自私的。34.D考查固定短語。這句話的意思是我寄去的頭發(fā)可能會(huì)為一個(gè)孩子制成假發(fā)，這個(gè)孩子因?yàn)榘┌Y失去了自己的頭發(fā)。bemadeinto被制成，是固定短語。35.D考查固定短語。這句話的意思是我寄去的頭發(fā)可能會(huì)為一個(gè)孩子制成假發(fā)，這個(gè)孩子因?yàn)榘┌Y失去了自己的頭發(fā)。bymeansof借助于，asfor關(guān)于，aswellas和……一樣，dueto由于。36.A考查動(dòng)詞。這句話的意思是我不期待任何回報(bào)。expecting期待，accepting接受，paying支付，confirming確定。37.D考查形容詞。這句話的意思是我僅僅只是愿意為別人做這件小事。indifferent

無關(guān)緊要的，unworthy

不值得的，shocked

震驚的，pleased樂意做某事。38.C考查連詞。這句話的意思是但是，上周我收到了一封感謝信。表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用連詞but。39.B考查名詞。作者把自己的頭發(fā)捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)這是一種捐獻(xiàn)，所以這里意思是信中感謝我的捐獻(xiàn)。distribution分配，contribution捐獻(xiàn)，discussion

討論，celebration慶祝，40.C考查名詞。這句話的意思是他們想讓我知道他們有多感激這種行為。pleasure快樂，application

應(yīng)用，gesture

行為，reward報(bào)答。名師點(diǎn)睛：這篇完型的第14小題是一道搭配題。所謂搭配題即一道題的選項(xiàng)是與題目所在的句子中的某個(gè)單詞構(gòu)成搭配或選項(xiàng)本身就是搭配。做該題的方法主要在于要有一定的短語和詞組的積累，再讀懂句子的意思，最后選出一個(gè)最佳答案，另外還要能在較復(fù)雜的句子中看出詞與詞的搭配關(guān)系。例如：這句話的意思是我寄去的頭發(fā)可能會(huì)為一個(gè)孩子制成假發(fā)，這個(gè)孩子因?yàn)榘┌Y失去了自己的頭發(fā)。bemadeinto被制成，是固定短語。三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Morethan10yearsago,itwasdifficulttobuyatastypineapple(菠蘿).ThefruitsthatmadeittotheUKweregreenontheoutsideand,moreoftenthannot,hardwithanunpleasanttastewithin.Thenin1966,theDelMonteGoldpineappleproducedinHawaiifirsthitourshelves.

Thenewtypeofpineapplelookedmoreyellowy-goldthangreen.Itwasslightlysofterontheoutsideandhadalotofjuiceinside.Butthemostimportantthingaboutthisnewtypeofpineapplewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthehit-and-misspineappleswehadknown.Innotime,theDelMonteGoldtookthemarketbystorm,rapidlybecomingtheworld’sbest-sellingpineapplevariety,anddeliveringnaturallevelsofsweetnessinthemouth,upuntilthenonlyfoundintinnedpineapple.

Innutrition(營養(yǎng))itwasallgoodnewstoo.ThisnicetastingpineapplecontainedfourtimesmorevitaminC(維生素C)thantheoldgreenvariety.Nutritionistssaidthatitwasnotonlyfullofvitamins,butalsogoodagainstsomediseases.Peoplewereunderstandablyeagertobeabletobuythiswonderfulfruit.Thenewtypeofpineapplewassellingfast,andtheDelMonteGoldpineapplerapidlybecameafixtureintheshoppingbasketofthehealthyeater.

Seeingthegrowingmarketforitswinningpineapple,DelMontetriedtokeepmarkettoitself.ButotherfruitcompaniesarguedsuccessfullythatDelMonteturnedtolawforhelp,butfailed.ThosecompaniesarguedsuccessfullythatDelMonte’sattemptstokeepthegoldenpineappleforitselfwerejustawaytoknockthemoutthemarket.40.Welearnfromthetextthatthenewtypeatpineappleis__________.A.preenoutsideandsweetinsideB.good-lookingoutsideandsoftinsideC.yellowy-goldoutsideandhardinsideD.alittlesoftoutsideandsweetinside41.Whywasthenewtypeofpineapplesellingwell?A.Itwasrichinnutritionandtastednice.B.Itwaslesssweetandgoodforhealth.C.ItwasdevelopedbyDelMonte.D.Itwasusedasmedicine.42.Theunderlinedword“fixture”inParagraph3probablyreferstosomething_________.A.thatpeopleenjoyeating

B.thatisalwayspresentC.thatisdifficulttoget

D.thatpeopleuseasagift43.WelearnfromthelastparagraphthatDelMonte_________.A.slowedothercompaniestodeveloppineapplesB.succeededinkeepingthepineappleforitselfC.triedhardtocontrolthepineapplemarketD.plannedtohelptheothercompanies參考答案：40.D

41.A

42.B

43.C23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Theexpression“keepingupwiththeJoneses”wasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericanArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself:hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.YoungMomandwasveryproudofhisriches.HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoLongIsland,outsideNewYorkCity.Butjustmovingtherewasnotenough.ForwhenMomandandhiswifesawthattheirneighborsbelongedtoacountryclubtheytoojoinedaclub.Andwhenhesawthatrichpeoplewereexpectedtoridehorses,Momandwenthorsebackridingeveryday.Momandandhiswifealsohiredaservantandgavegrandpartiesfortheirnewneighbors.Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishthisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.Momandandhiswifecouldnotdothat.Theraceendedforthemwhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.TheymovedbacktoaninexpensiveNewYorkCityapartment.Momandlatersaidthathisexperiencehadbeenacruelawakeningforhim.However,hewasabletoseethefunnysideofit.Helookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwiththeirneighbors.Hedecidedthatthiswouldmakegoodstoriesformanypapersacrossthecountry.Hecalledit