河南省商丘市永城裴橋鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)合中學2021年高一英語月考試題含解析

河南省商丘市永城裴橋鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)合中學2021年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.White_____at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn’tturnup.

A.shouldhavearrived

B.shouldarriveC.shouldhavehadarrived

D.shouldbearriving參考答案：A2.They

walked

together

as

far

as

the

second

crossing________they

parted.A.when

B.

which

C.

why

D.

where參考答案：D10.Peopleinancienttimes______seriesofimportanteventssothatwenowhavewhatiscalledhistory.

A.wentdown

B.keptdown

C.setdown

D.brokedown參考答案：C略4.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?—_____,I’veneverseenaworsefilmthanthisone.A.Aboveall

B.Inaddition

C.Asamatteroffact

D.Tobehonest參考答案：D5.Whyhaveyoubeensobusyalldaylong?

_____ataskaheadoftime.A.Finish

B.Finished

C.Tofinish

D.finishing參考答案：C6.Thedeterminedmotherhasdevotedallshehasto______hersonoutoftrouble.

A.help

B.helping

C.havehelped

D.havinghelped參考答案：B略7.------Ihavesomebignewsforyou.You’vebeenacceptedasamemberofourclub.-------That’sgreat!A．HaveI?

B．Pardon?

C．Congratulations!

D．Goodidea!參考答案：A8.

—Lookatthoseclouds!—Don’tworry.______itrains,we’llstillhaveagreattime.A.Evenif

B.Asthough

C.Incase

D.Ifonly參考答案：A略9.Theteachercould______bythewayshewasreadingthatshewasreadinganovelorsomethinglikethat.A.tell

B.separate

C.divide

D.find參考答案：A10.---Ihaveasorethroattoday!---You’dbettertakeadvantageoftheteabreaktogoto______.A.chemist’s

B.thechemist

C.thechemist’s

D.thechemists’參考答案：C11.Thesnake____outofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovements.A.

A.raised

B.rose

C.wasrisen

D.wasraised參考答案：B12.Shecouldn’t

herwords

bythestudentsevenifsherepeatedthemonceagain..

A.

get…understanding

B.get…understood

B.

get…tounderstand

D.make…understand參考答案：B13.Allowchildrenthespacetoexpresstheiropinions,_____theyaredifferentfromyourown.A.as

B.eventhough

C.until

D.asthough

參考答案：B14._____allofthemaregoodatplayingbasketball,onlyfivewillbechosen.A.While

B.If

C.NowthatD.Since參考答案：A15.Atthestation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas____.

A.outofsight

B.outofreach

C.outoforder

D.outofplace參考答案：A16.—Would

youliketogoshoppingwithme?

—I’dliketo__________A.togoing

B.going

C.go

D.to參考答案：D略17.Hehadquarreledwithhisneighbourand______athereverytimehemether.A.glanced

B.stared

C.glared

D.looked參考答案：C略18.I’llspendmyholidayinShanghai,_____liesonthecoast.A.who

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫82.Heshowedhispovertyinhisknowledgeofa__________,forheknewnothingaboutfarming.83.Muchtoourr____________,allthechildrenaresafenow.84.Heputane_____________shirtinhissuitcaseincasehehadtostayanotherday.85.Hewasb_____________byasnakeonhiswayhome.86.MayIhaveyourp_____________togohomeearly?87.Theamountofraina_______________thegrowthofcrops.88.Hehasastrongb_______________inhighereducation.(信仰)89.Iaminterestedin_______________anEnglishfilmtoday.(欣賞)90.Thepoorgirlwaskneelingontheground,beggingmoneyfromthe_____________.(路人).91.Theystartedtoplaytheirown___________andwritetheirownsongslikearealband.(樂器)92.Theassistantsofthelibrarywere______________outthebooks.(分類)93.Ourplan______________,andsoonwewereincompletecontrol.(成功)參考答案：82.agriculture

83.relief

84.extra

85.bitten

86.permission

87.affects

88.belief

89.appreciating

90.passers-by

91.instruments

92.sorting

93.succeeded三、閱讀理解20.Plantscan’tcommunicatebymovingormakingsounds,asmostanimalsdo.Instead,plantsproducevolatilecompounds(揮發(fā)性化合物)——chemicalsthateasilychangefromaliquidtoagas.Aflower’ssweetsmell,forexample,comesfromsuchvolatilecompoundstoattractinsectssuchasbugsandbees.Plantscanalsodiscover

volatilecompoundsproducedbyotherplants.Atreeunderattackbyhungryinsects,forinstance,maygiveoffthesechemicalsinordertoletothertreesknowabouttheattack.Inresponse,theothertreesmaysendofftheirchemicalstokeepthebugsaway——orevenchemicalsthatwillattractthebugs’naturalenemies.Nowscientistshavecreatedaquickwaytounderstandwhatplantsaresaying:achemicalsensor(傳感器)calledan“electronicnose”.The“e-nose”cantellsuchcompoundsasplantsmake.Whenplantsareattacked,scientistssay,thee-nosecouldhelpquicklydecidewhetherplantsarebeingeatenbyinsects.Buttoday,theonlywaytospotsuchinsectsistoinspectindividual(個體的)plantsbyobservingthem.Thisisachallengingtaskformanagersofgreenhouses,includingthosethatcanhousethousandsofplants.Theresearchteamisworkingwithane-nosethatcanrecognizevolatilecompounds.Insidethedevice,13sensorschemicallyreactwithvolatilecompoundsbasedontheinteractions(相互作用),andthenthee-nosewillgiveoffelectronicsignalsthatthescientistscananalyzebyusingcomputersoftware.Withsomefine-tuning(微調(diào)),adevicelikethee-nosecanonedaybeusedingreenhousestoquicklyspotharmfulbugs,theresearcherssay.Adevicelikethiscanalsobeusedtoidentifyfruitsthatareperfectlyripeandreadytopickandeat,saysNataliaDudareva,abiochemistatPurdueUniversityinWestLafayette,India,whostudiessmellsofflowersandplants.Hopefully,scientistsbelieve,thedevicecanbringlargebenefitstogreenhousemanagersinthenearfuture.33.Welearn