人教版八年級英語下冊各知識點歸納總結(jié)

人教版八年級英語下冊各知識點歸納總結(jié)Unti1what’sthematter?短語歸納1.toomuch太多2.liedown躺下3.getanX-ray做個X光檢查4.takeone’stemperature量體溫5.putsomemedicineon......在....上敷藥6.haveafever發(fā)燒7.takebreaks/takeabreak休息8.withoutthinkingtwice沒多想9.getoff下車10.takesbtothehospital送某人去醫(yī)院11.waitfor等待12.toone’ssurprise使.......驚訝的13.thanksto多虧于；由于14.intime及時15.thinkabout考慮16.haveaheartproblem患有心臟病17.getintothetrouble遇到麻煩18.dotherightthing做正確的事情事情19.falldown摔倒20.put......onsth把...放在某物上21.gethit/sunburned摔傷/燒傷22.beinterestedin對.....感興趣23.beusedto習慣于....24.takerisks/takearisk挑戰(zhàn)25.loseone’slife失去生命26.becauseof因為27.runoutof用完28.cutoff切除29.getoutof從...出來30.makeadecision/decisions做決定31.beincontrolof掌管；管理32.giveup放棄用法歸納1.needtodosth.需要去做某事2.seesbdoingsth看見某人正在做某事3.asksbsth詢問某人某事5.agreetodosth同意做某事7.wanttodosth想要做某事4.expectsbtodosth期望某人做某事6.helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事8.tellsbtodosth告訴某人做某事9.haveproblems(in)doingsth做某事有困難10.usesthtodosth用某物去做某事11.be/getusedtodoingsth習慣于做某事12.seemtodosth好像做某事13.keepondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事14.minddoingsth介意做某事語法點1.詢問某人的健康問題及遇到麻煩的表達方法2.情態(tài)動詞should的用法3.不定代詞的用法精細解讀1.What’sthematter(withyou)?怎么了？出什么事了？What’sthetrouble/theproblem/wrongwithsb./sth.?Ihadacold.我感冒了。haveacold=catchacold=havetheflu感冒haveafever發(fā)燒haveacough咳嗽haveastomachache胃疼，肚子疼haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache頭疼3.身體部位+ache(疼痛)構(gòu)成新的復合詞stomach+ache=stomachachehead+ache=headachetooth+ache=toothacheback+ache=backache后背痛goodenough足夠好，enoughmoney足夠的錢beangry.8.soundlike+名詞代詞和從句：Itsoundslikeyoudon’tknowthetruth.Itsoundslikeagoodidea.sound，好像”，Themusicsoundsnice.9.need需要，實義動詞need+名詞，需要某物；needtodosth.需要做某事，主語通常是人，表示人主動的動作：Youneedtolistencarefullyduringclass.needdoingsth.主語通常是物，表示被動的動作：Yourdirtyclothesneedwashing.10.getoff(thebus)下(公交車)geton上車11.agree同意，贊同；同意做某事agreetodo，同意某人的看法、觀點agreewithsb。12.trouble問題，麻煩；beintrouble陷入困境，maketrouble制造麻煩，havetrouble(in)doingsth.=havedifficulties(in)doingsth做某事有困難。13.rightaway=rightnow=atonce，意為立刻，馬。14.runout用完，用盡Whenhiswaterrunout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.llhismoneylastnight.15.risk(sb.)todosth.冒險去做某事takearisk=takerisks冒險16.theimportanceof(doing)sth.(做)某事的重要性Westudentsshouldknowtheimportanceof(learning)English.importancen.重要(性)，importantadj.重要的，unimportantadj.不重要的18.beinthecontrolof…掌管，管理Theheadmasterisinthecontrolofthisnewschool.beoutofcontrol無法控制，無法管理重點語法致。第三人稱第三人稱himselfherselfitselfthemselves第二人稱yourselfyourselves數(shù)人稱單數(shù)復數(shù)第一人稱myselfourselves用在某些固定短語當中。如：lookafteroneself/takecareofoneself照顧自己teachoneselfsth./learnsth.byoneself自學enjoyoneself玩得高興，過得愉快helponeselftosth請自用……(隨便吃/喝些……).hurtoneself摔傷自己saytooneself自言自語leavesb.byoneself把某人單獨留下buyoneselfsth.給自己買……東西introduceoneself介紹……自己1.反身代詞不能單獨做主語，但可以做主語的同位語，起強調(diào)作用。如：我自己能完成 (誤)Myselfcanfinishmyhomework.(正)Imyselfcanfinishmyhomework./Icanfinishmyhomeworkmyself.自己的(東西)”時，須要用one’sown.如：我用我自己的蠟筆畫畫。(誤)I’mdrawingwithmyselfcrayons.(正)I’mdrawingwithmyowncrayons.1.Myclassmate,LiMing,madeacardfor_________justnow.2.Badluck!Icut_________withaknifeyesterday.3.Theytellustheycanlookafter_________verywell.4.Mycatcanfindfoodby_________.5.Help__________tosomebeef,boys.6.Jennyenjoyed_________intheparkyesterdayafternoon.7.Wecanfinishourhomeworkby_________.8.Theblindgirllost_________inthebeautifulmusic.9.XiaoHui,canyouintroduce_________tous?10.Billwantstoteach_________Frenchfromnowon.Unit2I’llhelptocleanthecityparks短語歸納1.cleanup打掃干凈3.giveout分發(fā)2.cheerup(使)變得更高興；振奮起來usedto曾經(jīng)......；過去........5.giveaway贈送；捐贈6.setup建立；設(shè)立7.makeadifference有作為8.comeupwith想出9.putoff推遲11.callup打電話給13.carefor照顧；照看15.tryoutfor參加選拔17.runoutof用光19.fixup修理用法歸納10.putup張貼12.helpout幫助.....擺脫困難14.giveup放棄16.cometrue實現(xiàn)18.takeafter與.....相像20.besimiliarto與......相似1.needtodosth需要做某事2.makeplantodosth制定計劃做某事3.asksb(not)todosth要求某人(不要)做某事4.usedtodosth過去常常做某事5.decidetodosth決定做某事6.helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事7.makeadifferenceto對......產(chǎn)生影響8.makeitpossibleforsbtodosth使得做某事對某人來說是可能的拓展鏈接動詞+副詞短語cheerup使高興起來cleanup打掃干凈putup張貼mixup修理giveaway贈送giveout分發(fā)giveup放棄useup用光getup起床handin上交putoff推遲pickup撿起thinkover仔細思考turndown關(guān)小音量setup建立setoff出發(fā)lookout小心動詞+介詞短語lookafter照顧belongto屬于takeafter與....相像hearfrom收到.....來信hearof聽說payfor支付waitfor等待動詞+副詞+介詞短語getoutof避免comeupwith想出catchupwith追上趕上lookforwardto期待盼望goonwith繼續(xù)動詞+名詞短語havearest休息一下takeawalk散步makemistakes犯錯haveatry試一下takeplace發(fā)生tellalie撒謊makeadecision做決定動詞+名詞+介詞短語havealookat看一看makeafriendwith與.....交朋友payattentionto注意makefunof取笑Be+形容詞+介詞短語belatefor遲到beangrywith生氣befondof喜歡begoodat擅長begoodfor對...有好處beshortof缺乏besimiliarto與......相似bestrictwith對......嚴格要求bepoundof驕傲自豪語法點動詞不定式歸納只跟動詞不定式做賓語的動詞決心學會有希望(decide,learn,wish,hope)同意計劃莫假裝(agree,plan,pretend)忘記拒絕會失望(forget,refuse,fail)準備設(shè)法來幫忙(prepare,try,manage,help)提供請求負擔起(offer,beg,afford)記得阻止理應當(rememberstop,besupposed)習題鏈接1.-Tomfailedtheexamagain-Sorrytohearthat.Weshoulddosomethingto.A.cheerhimupB.cheeronhimC.cheerhimonD.cheeruohim2.Theboysvolunteerthreehoursuptheparkneartheirschool.A.cleaningB.tocleanC.cleanedD.withcleaning3.Thewomaninredateacher.Sheworksinahospitalnow.A.usedtobeB.isusedtobeC.wasusedtobeD.is4.Theoldmanlives,buthedoesn’tfeel.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.lonely;aloneD.alone;lonely5.Tina,Ihavesomethingimportantyou.A.tellingB.tellsC.tellD.totell6.--Theoldmanallhismoneytoacharity.A.tookawayB.putawayC.wentawayD.gaveaway7.Weallfeelafterhearofthenews.A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitingC.excited;excitingD.exciting;excitedUnit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?短語歸納1.dothedishes洗餐具4.throwdown扔下6.insurprise驚訝地2.takeoutthetrash倒垃圾3.atleast至少5.allthetime一直；反復7.assoonas一......就......8.spend......on......在......花費(時間、金錢、精力)9.inorderto為了10.providesthforsb向某人提供某物11.dependon依賴；信賴12.lookafter照顧；照看13.takecareof照顧14.asaresult結(jié)果用法歸納1.finishdoingsth做完某事3.try(not)todosth盡力(不)做某事2.wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事4.letsbdosth讓某人做某事5.spend......(in)doingsth花費......做某事6.minddoingsth介意做某事7.learntodosth學習做某事8.learnhowtodosth學習怎樣做某事the語法點情態(tài)動詞could的用法表示請求與準許，could委婉有禮貌；會不會，could只把過去表Unit4whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?短語歸納1.toomuch太多(修飾不可數(shù)名詞)2.hangout閑逛3.toomany太多(修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù))4.getintoafight爭吵5.callsbup給某人打電話6.talkabout談論7.lookthrough瀏覽9.beangrywithsb生某人的氣11.workout解決；算出13.communicatewithsb與某人交流15.beafraidof害怕.....17.not...anymore不再...19.competewithsb與某人競爭21.allkindsof各種各樣23.inone’sopinion依...看用法歸納1.allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事3.whynotdosth?為什么不做某事呢？5.tellsbtodosth告訴某人做某事7.letsbdosth讓某人做某事9.not....until....直到....才...11.it+adj+todosth做某事是.....的8.giveback歸還10.abigdeal重要的事情12.getonwithsb與某人和睦相處14.beworriedabout擔心.....16.infrontof在...前面18.somuch/many那么多20.cutout刪除；刪去22.compare....with.....比較；對比24.turndown調(diào)小2.whydon’tyoudosth?為什么不做某事呢？4.findsbdoingsth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事6.refusetodosth拒絕做某事8.offertodosth主動提供做某事10.it’stimetodosth該做某事了12.keepondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事13.whatdoyouthinkof...?你認為....怎么樣？語法點1.Whydon’tyou+V.......?等提出建議的句型及常用的答語2.連詞until,sothat以及although引導的狀語從句Unit5whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?短語歸納1.waitfor等待3.gooff(鬧鈴)發(fā)出聲音2.lookfor尋找4.takeashower洗澡5.pickup接電話；撿起7.havefun玩的開心9.diedown逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失11.inamess亂七八糟13.turnon打開15.takedown摧毀；拆卸；記下17.pointout指出19.aswell也用法歸納6.makesure確信；務必8.fallasleep入睡；睡覺10.wakeup醒來；叫醒12.takephotos照相14.insilence沉默地；無聲地16.tellthetruth說實話18.goaway消失1.bebusydoingsth/bebusywithsth忙于(做)某事2.seesb/sthdoingsth看見某人或某物正在做某事3.begin/starttodosth開始做某事4.trytodosth努力去做某事5.havetrouble(in)doingsth做某事有困難語法點過去進行時記，was/were+doing特定時間有暗示，過去某刻某時段肯定主語在句首，一般問句Be提前Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains短語歸納1.workon從事3.take...away拿走，帶走2.assoonas一.......就......4.agoodwaytodosth做某事的好方法5.alittlebit一點兒7.o..變成9.getmarried結(jié)婚11.beborn出生6.onceuponatime從前8.comeout出現(xiàn)，出版，結(jié)果是10.fallinlovewithsb愛上某人12.allovertheworld全世界13.makeaplantodosth制定計劃做某事14.alongtheway沿路15.belost迷路16findout找出17.learnabout了解用法歸納1.trytodosth設(shè)法做某事2.finishdoingsth完成做某事3.continuetodosth繼續(xù)做某事4.makesbdosth讓某人做某事5.keepdoingsth一直做某事6.insteadofdoingsth代替做某事7.beabletodo能夠做某事8.Ittakes/took.....todosth花費...做某事9.havenotimetodosth沒有時間做某事10.becomeinterestedindoingsth對做某事感興趣11.can’tstopdoingsth禁不住做某事12.hearsbdoingsth聽到某人正在做某事13.leadsbtosomewhere引導某人到某處14.leavesthat/insomewhere把某物遺忘在某地15.showsbsth向某人展示某物語法點1.unless引導的條件狀語從句2.so...that...引導的結(jié)果狀語從句3.assoonas引導的時間狀語從句Unit7what’sthehighestmountainintheworld?短語歸納1.takein吸入；吞入2.inthefaceof面對(問題；困難)3.atbirth出生時4.asyoucansee正如你所看到的5.asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知6.upto直到7.prepare...for...為...準備...8.fallover摔倒9.diefrom死于......10.cutdown砍倒11.takecareof照顧；照看13.indanger處于危險之中12.orso大約；左右用法歸納1.anyother+名詞單數(shù)其他任何一個......2.feelfreetoasksbsthon......就...隨意問某人某事3.oneofthe+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)最....的....之一4.what’sthe+形容詞最高級+名詞intheworld?世界上最....的....是什么？5.protect....from/against....保護....使不受；防御6.succeedindoingsth成功做成某事7.teachsbaboutsth教某人有關(guān).....內(nèi)容8.sendsbtodosth派某人去做某事9.Therebesb/sthdoing.....有某人/物正在做某事語法點1.數(shù)詞hundred,thousand,million,billion的用法2.形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級用法比較級變化規(guī)則比較等級要變化，一般詞尾加-er一輔重讀閉音節(jié)，輔音字母要雙寫輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，要把y改i加erUnit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?短語歸納1.befullof充滿3.hurryup趕快5.morethan超過7.fightover為....爭吵；爭斗9.cometorealize開始意識到11.akindof一種13.belongto屬于2.growup長大4.bringbacktosw帶回到某地6.inthemiddleof在....中間8.thinkabout考慮10.eversincethen從那時起12.suchas例如14.findout找出；查出15.attheendoftheday在一天結(jié)束的時候16.befamousfor因為...而出名17.leavebehind遺忘；留下18.theimportanceofmoneyandsuccess金錢和成功的重要性用法歸納1.finishdoingsth完成做某事3.learntodosth學習做某事5.namesbsth給某人取名為.......7.usesthtodo用某物做某事9.can’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事11.hopetodosth希望做某事13havenothingtodo沒什么事情可做語法點現(xiàn)在完成時2.arriveat/insw到達某地4.seesbdoingsth看到某人正在做某事6.teachsbsth教某人某事8.lovetodo/doingsth喜歡做某事10.bekindtosb對某人友好12.havetimetodosth有時間做某事Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?短語歸納1.haveagreattime玩的開心3.insucharapidway用如此快速的方式5.acoupleof少數(shù)；幾個7.threequarters四分之三9.wakeup醒來11.closeto靠近用法歸納1.agreatwaytodosth一個做某事的好方法3.I