河南省洛陽市汝陽縣第三高級中學2023年高二英語模擬試題含解析

河南省洛陽市汝陽縣第三高級中學2023年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Shecouldhardlyresist_____.A.tolaugh

B.laughing

C.beinglaughed

D.laugh參考答案：B2.Alice,youseetoitthatthechildrenherearewellfed,_____?

A.don’tyou

B.doesn’tshe

C.willyou

D.wouldshe參考答案：C3.

Aswedrewcloser,Icouldseeawhale

byapackofaboutsixotherkillers.A.attacked

B.tobeattacked

C.havingbeenattacked

D.beingattacked參考答案：D4.—Ugh,whatamess!Youneedtocleantheroom

rightnow,lazybones!—Buttheexamisapproaching!A.constantly

B.mildly

C.thoroughly

D.previously參考答案：C5.—I’mgoingtoLondonnextMonday.—Whata______!SoamI.A.conclusion

B.consequence

C.coincidence

D.celebration參考答案：C6.Whodoyouthinkwill_____thecompanywhenthegeneralmanagerhasretired?A.takeover B.takeup

C.takeinD.takeoff參考答案：A7.Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwas________hescoredthewinninggoal.A.where

B.whenC.how

D.why參考答案：B試題分析:句意：對于球星來說最好的時刻就是當他攻入致勝的一球時。A當…時；B在哪兒；C怎樣；D為什么。此處是表語從句，根據(jù)句意選A。8.Haveyouread_____today’snews?Thepriceof____housesslightlywentdown.

A.the;the

B./;the

C.the;/

D./;/參考答案：D9.

Whatyouaresayingnowisnot_________whatyousaidlastweek.A.inaagreementwith

B.fitinwith

C.consistentwith

D.similarwith參考答案：C10.---Ohdear,whyareyoukillingtimethisway?

---Ican’tfindanythingworth___________.

A.ofbeingdone

B.beingdone

C.doing

D.todo參考答案：C11.BothClass3andourclasswon'tbeabletofinishtheworkunlessthey___eachother.A.teamupwith

B.comeupwith

C.putupwith

D.catchupwith參考答案：A12.ItwasthefirsttimeI_______thereandIwasimpressedbythefriendlypeopleverymuch.A.go

B.wasgoing

C.hadgone

D.havegone參考答案：C略13.AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics,which____willpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.

A.innature

b.inreturn

C.inturn

D.infact參考答案：C14.Wecouldhardlybelievewhatshesaysbecausesheis________changinghermind.A.regularly

B.constantly

C.eventually

D.steadily參考答案：B15.Thespeakermentionedmanyexamples______peoplelivedthroughhardtimesandsucceededatlast．A.which

B.whose C.when

D.where參考答案：D16.Asthediscussionwenton,wefoundwhatweweretalkingaboutgotoffthepoint,wanderingawayfromthe

topic.A．present

B．familiar

C．original

D．formal參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Duringthewar,myhusbandwasstationedatanarmycampinadesertinCalifornia.Iwenttolivethereinordertobe

41

him.Ihatedtheplace.Ihadnever

42

beensounhappy.Myhusbandwasorderedoutonalong-termduty,andIwasleftinatinyshack(棚屋)alone.Theheatwas

43

—almost1250Fevenintheshadeofacactus(仙人掌).

44

asoultotalkto.Thewindblewnon-stop,andallthefoodIate,andtheveryairIbreathed,were

45

withsand,sand,sand!IwassosorryformyselfthatIwrotetomyparents.ItoldthemIwas

46

andcomingbackhome.IsaidIcouldn’tstanditoneminutelonger.I

47

beinprison!Myfatheransweredmy

48

withjusttwolines—twolinesthatwillalwayssinginmy

49

—twolinesthatcompletelychangedmylife:TwomenlookedoutfromprisonbarsOnesawthemud,theothersawthestarsIreadthosetwolines

50

Iwasashamedofmyself.ImadeupmymindIwouldfindoutwhatwasgoodinmypresent

51

;Iwouldlookforthestars.Imadefriendswiththenatives,andtheir

52

amazedme.Theygavemepresentsoftheirfavoriteartworkswhichtheyhad

53

toselltotourists.Istudiedthedelightfulformsofthecactus.Iwatchedforthedesertsunsets,and

54

forseashellsthathadbeenlefttheremillionsofyearsagowhenthedeserthadbeenanocean

55

.Whatbroughtaboutthis

56

changeinme?Thedeserthadn’tchanged,

57

Ihad.Ihadchangedmy

58

.Andbydoingso,Ichangedanunhappyexperienceintothemostamazing

59

ofmylife.IwasexcitedbythisnewworldthatIhaddiscoveredIhadlookedoutofmyself-createdprisonand

60

thestars.

41.

A.off

B.behind

C.near

D.beyond42.

A.before

B.already

C.then

D.still43.

A.inflexible

B.incomprehensible

C.uncontrollable

D.unbearable44.

A.Only

B.Not

C.Many

D.Such45.

A.covered

B.filled

C.buried

D.charged46.

A.catchingup

B.keepingup

C.givingup

D.gettingup47.

A.oughtto

B.mightwell

C.wouldrather

D.hadbetter48.

A.request

B.call

C.question

D.letter49.

A.comparison

B.imagination

C.consideration

D.memory50.

A.overandover

B.byandby

C.upanddown

D.nowandthen51.

A.company

B.occupation

C.situation

D.relationship52.

A.movement

B.reaction

C.guidance

D.purpose53.

A.refused

B.failed

C.managed

D.happened54.

A.asked

B.hunted

C.waited

D.headed55.

A.floor

B.surface

C.rock

D.level56.

A.moving

B.challenging

C.puzzling

D.astonishing57.

A.as

B.but

C.for

D.or58.

A.attitude

B.principle

C.identity

D.standard59.

A.vacation

B.operation

C.affair

D.adventure60.

A.sought

B.counted

C.found

D.reached參考答案：41.C42.A43.D44.B45.B46.C47.C48.D49.D50.A51.C52.B53.A54.B55.A56.D57.B58.A59.D60.C試題分析：這是一篇記敘文。作者講述自己為了離丈夫近一些，住在他所在的沙漠的軍營里，寂寞的生活和艱苦的生活條件讓作者難以忍受，她寫信告訴父母要回家。父親給他的信中就兩行字，就是這兩行字使作者改變了自己對人生的態(tài)度。41.C考查介詞。根據(jù)上文的Iwenttolivethere，可知，作者去住在丈夫的軍營為了靠近丈夫。A.遠離；B.在……后面；C.靠近；D.超過。故選C。46.C考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)下文comingbackhome，可知，作者寫信給父母，告訴他們她要放棄。A.趕上；B.維持；C.放棄；D.起床。故選C。47.C考查短語辨析。根據(jù)上文IsaidIcouldn’tstanditoneminutelonger，可知，我寧愿在監(jiān)獄里。A.應該；B.不妨，最好；C.寧愿；D.最好。故選C?？键c：考查短語辨析。48.D考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文Iwrotetomyparents，可知，作者的爸爸回復了作者的信，只有兩行字。A.請求；B.電話；C.問題；D.信。故選D。49.D考查名詞辨析。A.comparison比較；B.imagination想象；C.consideration考慮；D.memory記憶。根據(jù)句意：這兩行字將永遠在我記憶里唱響—這是永遠改變我的生活的兩行字。故選D。50.A考查短語辨析。根據(jù)下文Iwasashamedofmyself.可知，作者一遍又一遍地讀這兩行字。A.一遍又一遍；B.不久；C.上上下下；D.不時。故選A。51.C考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文Iwouldlookforthestars，可知，作者決定要發(fā)現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在的環(huán)境中好的東西。A.公司，陪伴；B.占據(jù)，職業(yè)；C.環(huán)境；D.關系。故選C。52.B考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文Theygavemepresentsoftheirfavoriteartworkswhichtheyhad33toselltotoueists.可知，作者和當?shù)厝私慌笥?，他們的反應讓作者很驚訝。A.運動；B.反應；C.指導；D.目的。故選B。53.A考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)句意：他們給我最喜歡的藝術作品的禮物，這些作品是他們拒絕賣給游客的。A.拒絕；B.失敗；C.設法完成；D.碰巧。故選A。54.B考查動詞辨析和短語搭配。根據(jù)下文forseashellsthathadbeenlefttheremillionsofyearsago可知，作者尋找?guī)装偃f前留下的貝殼。A.問；B.打獵；C.等待；D.前往。huntfor尋找。故選B。55.A考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文millionsofyearsago可知，幾百萬年前，沙漠曾經(jīng)是海床。A.地板；B.表面；C.巖石；D.水平。故選A?！久麕燑c睛】這篇文章是記敘文，難度適中，這類文章首先要通讀抓住故事發(fā)生的情節(jié)和作者想傳達的中心思想。圍繞主旨解答更有把握。故事內容體現(xiàn)了作者從父親的簡單的兩行字中領悟到做人的道理。學生要抓住這個主題，而且這個主題貫穿整個文章。這個文章一個明顯的特點是上下文之間的聯(lián)系非常緊密。做題時要牢記上下文的關聯(lián)對解題會很有幫助。做題時要結合完形填空的特點，完形填空題有的考查詞語同現(xiàn)、詞語復現(xiàn)，有的則是要運用邏輯推理能力，領會和掌握解題策略對提高完形填空的解題速度和準確率大有裨益。1.上下文串聯(lián)和語境暗示。這篇完型填空里面出現(xiàn)詞語同現(xiàn)的很少，但是詞語復現(xiàn)不少，就是指某一個詞以原詞、同根詞、同義詞、反義詞等方式重復出現(xiàn)在語篇中，語篇中的句子通過這種復現(xiàn)關系達到相互銜接。像這篇完型的23題用unbearable，因為下文明顯出現(xiàn)了almost125F，還有28題，上文的Iwrotetomyparents暗示這里是letter。40題是和上文的lookfor信息詞對應的，都是屬于這種類型。2.邏輯推理。邏輯推理是通過對句子間和上下文之間邏輯關系的理解從而推斷出正確答案。其中邏輯關系主要包括因果關系、轉折關系、對比關系、并列關系等。邏輯推理題需要考生對上下文的理解全面把握，難度較大，考生不能將句子獨立開，要注意一個句群，一個段落的整體理解。這篇文章邏輯推理的題較多。如24題，根據(jù)上文adesert和alone，可知這里用not合適；37題主要是上下文的邏輯關系，上文hadn’tchanged和下文changed是轉折關系。3.固定搭配。有的題目單單從四個選項不能看出差別，需要和橫線的前后搭配，形成固定短語才能判斷，如34題使用huntfor這個詞組。三、閱讀理解18.Wearealwaysattractedbythesea.Fromitwecangetfood,mineralsandtreasures.Forthousandsofyears,wejustsailedonitbutcouldn’tgofarunderitssurface.Wewanttoexploredeepintothesea.However,wearenotfish.Wemustbreathe,sowecan’tstayunderwaterforlong.Toexploredeepwater,wefaceevenmoredangersandproblems.Adivertryingtostayunderwaterforalongtimemustbreatheairoraspecialmixtureofgases.Hecanwearadivingsuitandhaveairpumpedtohimfromabove.Hecancarryatankofaironhisbackandbreathethroughaspecialpipe.Waterweighs800timesasmuchasair.Tonsofwaterpushesagainstadiverdeepinthesea,sohisbodyisundergreatpressure.Whenadiverisundergreatpressure,hisbloodtakesinsomeofthegaseshebreathes.Asherisestothesurface,thewaterpressurebecomesless.Ifthediverrisestooquickly,thegasesinhisbloodformbubbles（氣泡）.Thediveristhensufferingfromakindofillness.Thiskindofillnesscancauseadivergreatpainsandevenkillhim.25.Thetextismainlyabout_______. A.specialmixtureofgasesinthedeepsea B.theproblemsadiverfacesinthedeepsea C.airpressureunderthesurfaceofseawater D.akindofillnessthatadiversuffersinthesea26.Adiver’sbodyindeepwater_____. A.isundergreatpressure B.isjustlikeafish C.suffersfromillnesses D.weighsverylittle27.Wecaninferfromthetextthat______. A.deepseadiversshouldbeingoodhealth B.diversusuallyexploredeepseafortreasures C.divingunderwatertooquicklycausesakindofillness D.thereisaspecialmixtureofgasesunderthesea28.Whydoesadivergetakindofillness? A.Becausehetriestodoexerciseunderwater. B.Becausehecan’tbreatheenoughair. C.Becausehecomestothesurfacetooquickly D.Becausetheairinhisbloodcanbeusedup參考答案：BAAC19.閱讀理解

“InonlysixdaysIlostsevenpoundsofweight.”“Twofullinchesinthefirstthreedays!”Thesearethekindsofstatementsusedinmagazine,newspaper,radioandtelevisionads,promisingnewshapesandnewlookstothosewhobuythemedicineorthedevice.Thepromoters(推銷員)ofproductssaytheycanshapethelegs,slimtheface,smoothwrinkles,orinsomeotherwaytobeautyordesirability.Oftensuchproductsarenothingmorethanmoney-makingthingsfortheirpromoter.Theresultstheyproducearequestionable,andsomearedangeroustohealth.Tounderstandhowtheseproductscanbelegallypromotedtothepublic,itisnecessarytounderstandsomethingofthelawscoveringtheirregulation.Iftheproductisadrug,FDA（FoodDrugAdministration）canrequireproofundertheFood,Drug,andCosmeticActthatitissafeandeffectivebeforeitisputonthemarket.Butiftheproductisadevice,FDAhasnoauthority(=right)torequirepremarketingproofofsafetyoreffectiveness.Ifaproductalreadyonthemarketisadangertohealth,FDAcanrequesttheproducerordistributortoremoveitfromthemarketvoluntarily(主動地),oritcantakelegalaction,includingseizure(查封)oftheproduct.OnenotablecaseafewyearsagoinvolvedanelectricaldevicecalledtheRelaxacisor,whichhadbeensoldforreducingthewaistline.TheRelaxacisorproducedelectricalshockstothebodythroughcontactpads.FDAtooklegalactionagainstthedistributortostopthesaleofthedeviceonthegroundsthatitwasdangeroustohealthandlife.

Obviously,mostofthedevicesonthemarkethaveneverbeenthesub