河南省濮陽市梁村鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河南省濮陽市梁村鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Idon’tbelievethat

littlechildrencanfinishsomuchworkin

shorttime.A．so;so

B．such;so

C．so;such

D．such;sucha參考答案：D2.YaoMingisveryfamousnow.However,hisbasketballcareer__________onlyaftermanyyearsofhardwork.A.tookon B.tookupC.tookoff D.tookout參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：姚明現(xiàn)在很出名。然而他的籃球事業(yè)是在很多年的辛勤工作之后才開始騰飛的。A.takeon“承擔(dān)；具有；流行；接納”；B.takeup“開始從事；占據(jù)”；C.takeoff“起飛；脫下；離開；事業(yè)騰飛”；D.takeout“取出；發(fā)泄；開始”。根據(jù)語境，此處表達(dá)“事業(yè)騰飛”之意，故正確答案為C。3.Guncontrolisasubject

Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich

B.withwhich

C.aboutwhich

D.intowhich參考答案：C試題分析：句意：槍支控制是美國人爭論很久了的一個(gè)主題。先行詞是subject指物，在句中做介詞的賓語介詞前置，與動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成搭配argueaboutsth.,故選C.4.Thisisthetimewhenplayerscan________ideasaboutthestrengthsandweaknessesofopponentsandestablishafewoperationalrules.A.return B.change C.exchange D.switch參考答案：C5.Wecanneverexpect_____blueskyunlesswecreate____lesspollutedworld.A.a,a

B.a,the

C.the,a

D.the,the參考答案：A6. Don’t_________meinstealingmagazinesfromthereadingroom.A.instruct B.insist

C.involve D.institute參考答案：C略7.Therewasa

lookonhisfacewhenhemetthe

problem.

A.confusing;confusing

B.confused;confused

C.confusing;confused

D.confused;confusing參考答案：D8.____you’vemadeinEnglish!I’mproudofyou.A.Whatanamazingprogress

B.WhatamazingprogressC.Howanamazingprogress

D.Howamazingprogress參考答案：B9.Ihadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_______thanI’dexpected.A.heavy

B.heavier

C.theheavier

D.theheaviest參考答案：B10.ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV；therearepictures________inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.A．toform B．form C．forming D．havingformed參考答案：C解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：讀書是一種和看電視不同的經(jīng)歷。讀書是在你的頭腦中形成圖畫而不是在你的眼前。picture和form之間是主謂關(guān)系。todo表將來；havingformed表示動(dòng)作已發(fā)生。11.Attherailwaystation,myfriendswavedgoodbyetome_____thetrainwasoutofsight.

A.before

B.until

C.as

D.since參考答案：B12.--Ipreferwesternfood.It’sakindofhealthyfood.--___Butwesternfoodissaidtobehighinsugarandfat.

A.Isthatright?

B.Howdoyouknowthat?

C.Doyoureallythinkso?

D.Whotoldyouthat?參考答案：C13.Itwasverykindofyoutodothewashing-up,butyou________it.

A.mustn’thavedone

B.wouldn’thavedone

C.mightn’thavedone

D.didn’thavetodo參考答案：D14.Research______________outatLiverpoolUniversitysupportsthisideaandsuggeststhatifwedon’tusethesenseofdirection,weloseit.A.notcarry

B.carrying

C.beingcarried

D.havingcarried參考答案：C15.Thelittleboywithanovercoatfeltgrateful_____usforourlettinghim______thegame.

A.for;joinin

B.to;tojoinin

C.with;join

D.to;joinin參考答案：D16.---Whophonedyoujustnow?

---Idon’tknow.Ididn’t______hisvoice.A.observe

B.hear

C.recognize

D.confuse參考答案：C略17.I’vefinishedmuchofthework.Couldyoupleasefinish______intwodays?

A.therest

B.theother

C.another

D.theothers參考答案：A略18.Itwasn’tuntilMondaynight______weweretoldthatUnit5wouldbeexcluded（排除）.A.since

B.whenC.that

D.before參考答案：C考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：直到星期一晚上我們才被告訴第5單元被排除。此處是not---until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，故答案為C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】not...until...句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句：1.句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.2.注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，till,until可通用；因?yàn)榫湫椭蠭tis/wasnot...已經(jīng)是否定句了，that后面的從句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。二、填空19.Daisysmiled."That'sgoodnews.Itshowsthe___66___ofwildlifeprotection,butI'dliketohelpastheWWFsuggested."Thecarpet___67___againandalmostatoncetheywereinathickforest.Amonkeywatchedthemasit___68___itself."Whatareyoudoing?"askedDaisy."I’m___69___myselffrommosquitoes,"itreplied."WhenIfindamillipedeinsect,Irubitovermybody.Itcontainsa___70___drugwhich___71___mosquitoes.Youshouldpaymore___72___totherainforest___73___Iliveand___74___howtheanimalslivetogether.Norainforest,noanimals,nodrugs."Daisywasamazed."Flyingcarpet,pleasetakemehomesoIcantellWWFandwecanbeginproducingthisnewdrug.Monkey,pleasecomeandhelp."Themonkey___75___.Thecarpetflewhome.參考答案：66.importance

67.rose

68.rubbed

69.protecting

70.powerful

71.affects

72.attention

73.where

74.appreciate

75.agreed考查按照課文填空?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這顯示了保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的重要性，但我愿意按照世界自然基金會的建議提供幫助。根據(jù)上文冠詞the可知應(yīng)填名詞importance?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：地毯又升起來了，他們幾乎立刻就到了一片茂密的森林里。根據(jù)下文were可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填rose?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一只猴子看著他們摩擦自己。描述過去發(fā)生的事情應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填rubbed?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“我在保護(hù)自己免受蚊子叮咬，”它回答。根據(jù)上文I’m可知為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填protecting?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：它含有一種影響蚊子的強(qiáng)力藥物。drug為名詞需要形容詞修飾，故填powerful?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。本句主語為drug且描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填affects?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：你應(yīng)該多關(guān)注我生活的雨林，欣賞動(dòng)物們是如何生活在一起的。短語payattentionto“注意；關(guān)注”，故填attention?！?3題詳解】考查定語從句連接詞。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞rainforest，且先行詞在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，故填where?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文并列謂語liveand可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填appreciate?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：猴子同意了。描述過去發(fā)生的事情用一般過去時(shí)，故填agreed。61.Tomwasdisappointedthatmostoftheguests___________(leave)whenhearrivedattheparty.62.Sheltonandhisfriendhadaheated_________(argue)aboutsomesmallthings.That’swhyhewasinabadmoodthewholeday.63.Neighboursshoulddoalltheycan_________(avoid)disturbingotherpeople.64.Hedelayed______(tell)herthegoodnews,waitingfortherightmomenttogiveherabigsurprise.65.Iamneververyneat_______myroommateKateisextremelyorganized.66.Dangerousitemsshouldnotbekeptwhereitis________(access)tochildren.67.Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcentury_______hismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized.68.Recentlytherehasbeengrowingpublic________(anxious)overlevelsofthesevereairpollutioninourcitysoanincreasingnumberofpeoplewearmasksonthestreets.69.Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldshowmehowtogettothenearestsubwaystation.70.Thousandsofpeoplegatheredinthesquare,_________(protest)againstthenewlegislation.參考答案：61.hadleft

62.argument

63.toavoid

64.telling

65.while

66.accessible

67.that

68.anxiety

69.it

70.protesting用合適的詞或所給詞的正確形式填空。61.句意：湯姆很失望，因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)客人在他到達(dá)宴會時(shí)都已經(jīng)離開了。根據(jù)句意可知答案為hadleft。62.句意：謝爾頓和他的朋友對一些小事進(jìn)行了一次激烈的爭論。根據(jù)句意可知答案為argument。63.句意：鄰居們應(yīng)該盡其所能避免打擾別人。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語，故答案為toavoid。65.句意：我從不整潔，而我的室友凱特卻非常有條理。此處是前后形成鮮明對比，根據(jù)句意可知答案為while。66.句意：危險(xiǎn)物品不應(yīng)放在兒童可以夠到的地方。根據(jù)句意可知答案為accessible（可進(jìn)入的）。67.句意：此處是notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，故答案為that。68.句意：最近，公眾對我們城市嚴(yán)重空氣污染程度的擔(dān)憂日益加劇，因此越來越多的人在街上戴口罩。故答案為anxiety（焦慮）。69.固定句式：Iwouldappreciateitif---，此處it是形式賓語，if從句是真正的賓語，故答案為it。70.句意：成千上萬的人聚集在廣場上抗議這項(xiàng)新立法。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀態(tài)，故答案為protesting。三、閱讀理解21.Whenweheartheword“pyramid”(金字塔)thereislittledoubtthatEgypt(埃及)andthedesertcometomind.Didyouknow,however,thatcontinentsandoceansaway—inwhatistodayCentralAmericaandMexico—peoplealsobuiltpyramids?WhiletheylooksomewhatdifferentfromtheonesweseeinEgypt,theyalsowerebuiltwithgreatskill.ThepyramidsofCentralAmericawerebuiltbytheMayan(瑪雅)andAztec(阿芝臺克)peoples,aswellasothersmallergroups.BothMayanandAztecculturesbuiltpyramidsfortheirgods.Theythoughtthatbuildinghigherpyramidswouldallowthemtogetclosetoheaven.Theseculturesbelievedthatthegodswerefoundinnature.Oneofthemostimportantgodswasthesun.Manyofthepyramidswerefortheirsungod.Atthetopofthepyramidstheybuilttemplestomakethegodshappier.However,pyramidswerenotusedonlyfortheirgods.BeforeEuropeanscametotheareainthe1500s,manyoftheculturesoftheAmericas,suchastheMayanandAztec,hadmuchknowledgeaboutmathematicsandastrology.Theythoughtthatthenightskycouldbeusedasamirrortoexplainmanyaspectsoflife,whichisthereasonwhytheystudieditcarefully.Thetemplesontopofthepyramidswerealsousedasplacesforwatchingtheskies.TheMayanshadasolidunderstandingofthemovementofstarsandplanets.Thishelpedthemunderstandtheseasons.Theywerethefirsttocreatea365-daycalendar.24.Whydidtheybuildpyramids?A.Fortheirking.

B.Forthemselves.C.Fortheirgodsandtostudythesky.

D.Forthemoon.25.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisnottrue?A.BeforeEuropeanscametothearea,theMayansandAztecshadnoknowledgeaboutmathematicsandastrology.B.BuildinghigherpyramidswouldallowtheMayansandAztecstogetclosetoheaven.C.Manyofthepyramidswereforthesungod.D.TheMayanandAztecpyramidsbuiltlooksomewhatdifferentfromtheonesbuiltinEgypt.26.WheredidpeoplebuildpyramidsbesidesEgypt?A.InCentralAmerica.

B.InJapan.

C.In