河南省鄭州市愛(ài)華中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

河南省鄭州市愛(ài)華中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Aslifeitselftellsus,

inarepetitivelifeisnottheproperwaytoliveit.A.trapping B.trapped C.beingtrapped D.havingtrapped參考答案：C2.Whenyoulookforajob,it’snotyourbookknowledgebutyourexperience

mattersmore.A．whether

B．which

C．what

D．that參考答案：D3.Lastyearthenumberofstudentswhograduatedwithadrivinglicensereached200,000,a(n)______of40,000peryear.Aaverage

Bnumber

Camount

Dquantity參考答案：A考點(diǎn)：考察名詞。解析：anumberof許多amountof一般加不可數(shù)名詞表金額,aquantityof既可以加可數(shù)也可以加不可數(shù),但沒(méi)有平均每年增加的意思。4.---It’smanyyearssinceIsawyoulast；I_____youatall.---Iwouldn’thave,either,ifsomeone______youbythename.A．didn’trecognize;hadn’tcalled

B．didn’trecognize;didn’tcallC．haven’trecognized;didn’tcall

D．recognized;hadcalled參考答案：A5.Hesufferstwoheartattacksinayear.Ithasn'tstoppedhimdrinkingwine,________.A.though

B.either

C.too

D．so參考答案：A6.-MayIuseyourdictionary?Ineedtolookupaword.-It’soverthere.

.A.

Itdepends

B.Gotit

C.Feelfree

D.Noproblem參考答案：C7.TrafficconditionsinBeijing________fordecades.Atfirstpeopleonlycomplainedaboutjamsduringrushhours，buttodayeveryhourisrushhour.A.isworsening

B.haveworsened

C.havebeenworsening

D.worsened參考答案：C8.It'sMary'sownfaultifshefeels______attheparty—shemakesnoefforttobefriendlytopeople.

A.cutout B.stoodout C.leftout D.madeout參考答案：C9.---I’vegottheinvitationtoyourschool,Mr.Johnson.---Oh,good.

A．Howdoyoulikeit?

B．Haveyoureadit?

C．Canyoucome?

D．MayIhelpyou?參考答案：C10.

Expressionsabout

waterarealmostascommonaswateritself．Butmanyoftheexpressionsusingwaterhaveunpleasantmeanings．

Theexpression“tobeinhotwater”isoneofthem．“Hotwater，，wasused500yearsagotomeanbeingintrouble．Onestorysaysitgotthatmeaningfromthecustomofthrowingextremelyhotwaterdownonenemiesattackingacastle．

Thatnolongerhappens．Butwestillgetin“hotwater”．Whenwearein“hotwater”，weareintrouble．Itcanbeanykindoftrouble-seriousornotsoserious．Apersonwhobreaksalawcanbeinhotwaterwiththepolice．Ayoungboycanbeinhotwaterwithhismotherifhewalksinthehousewithdirtyshoes．

Beingin“deepwater”isalmostthesameasbeinginhotwater．WhenyouareindeepwateryouareinaditticultpositionImagineapersonwhocannotswimbeingthrowninwateroverhishead．Youareindeepwaterwhenyouarefacingaproblemthatyoudonothavetheabilitytosolve．Youcanbeindeepwater，forexample，ifyouinvestinstockswithoutknowinganythingaboutthestockmarket．

“Tokeepyourheadabovewater”isacolor1fulexpressionthatmeansstayingoutofdebt．Acompanyseekstokeepitsheadabovewaterduringeconomichardtimes．Amanwholoseshisjobtriestokeephisheadabovewateruntilhefindsanewjob．

“Wateroverthedam”isanotherexpressionaboutapastevent．Itissomethingthatisfinished．Itcannotbechanged．Theexpressioncomesfromtheideathatwaterthathasflowedoveradamcannotbebroughtbackagain．

“Throwingcoldwater”alsoisanexpressionthatdealswithideasorproposals．Itmeansthatonedoesn’tlikeanidea．Forexample，youwanttobuyanewcarbecausetheoldonehassomeproblems．Butyourwifethrowscoldwaterontheideabecauseshesaysanewcarcoststoomuch．56．Theexpression“hotwater”

．A．hasalonghistory

B．isnotusednowadaysC．meansarguingwithothers

D．onlymeansserioustrouble57．Whichofthefollowingexpressionshavethesimilarmeaning?

A．“Throwingcoldwater”and“deepwater”

B．“Hotwater’’and“deepwater"

C．‘‘Deepwater’’and‘‘wateroverthedam’’

D．“Hotwater’’and“wateroverthedam"58．IfyousignedanagreementwithTomyesterdayandwanttochangeitnow，Tommayretuseandsay

．A．YoushouldkeepyourheadabovewaterB．Youcan’tthrowcoldwaterC．ItiswateroverthedamD．Don’tbeindeepwater59．Tomborrowedalotofmoney，sohehasto

tokeephisheadabovewater．A．findawell-paidjob

B．breakthelawC．swimtotheshore

D．investinstocksblindly60．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AnimportantwordinEnglish

B．ExpressionsaboutwaterC．Severalcommonexpressions

D．WaterandeverydayEnglish參考答案：ABCAB11.

_______preventherfromattendingthemeeting,hetookawaythekeytotheircar_______.

A.Soasto;bymistake

B.Inorderto;onpurpose

C.Inorderto;tohersurprise

D.Soasto;insurprise

參考答案：B12.Thatdayeveryonewondered_________thebabyoffourwenttohermother’soffice.A.howwasitthat

B.howitwasthat

C.howwasit

D.howwasthat

參考答案：B13.Alice_______

agoodsalaryinajobbutshestayedathomeforthesakeofherfamily.

A.musttake

B.shouldhavemadeC.wouldmake

D.couldhavemade參考答案：D14.Nowadays,somepeopletendtodrinkandgambleforthesakeof________theycallthecircles,whichisdefinitelystupid.A.why

B.how

C.where

D.what參考答案：D【詳解】考查連接詞。句意：如今，有些人為了所謂的“圈子”而喝酒和賭博，這絕對(duì)是愚蠢的。分析句子可知，of后接賓語(yǔ)從句，在賓語(yǔ)從句中，連接詞what作call的賓語(yǔ)。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】what常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，即主語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句.what在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)有兩個(gè)重要的特點(diǎn)：一是它在相應(yīng)的名詞性從句中一定有含義，常表示“什么”，“所…的”，“…的樣子”等.二是它在相應(yīng)的名詞性從句中一定做成分，而且常做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ).補(bǔ)充：關(guān)系型what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的五種用法一、用法歸納1.表示“……的東西或事情”：They’vedonewhattheycantohelpher.他們已經(jīng)盡力幫助了她。2.表示“……的人或的樣子”：。Heiswhatisgenerallycalledatraitor.他就是人們通常所說(shuō)的叛徒。3.表示“……的數(shù)量或數(shù)目”：Ourincomeisnowdoublewhatitwastenyearsago.我們現(xiàn)在的收入是10年前的兩倍。4.表示“……的時(shí)間”Afterwhatseemedlikehourshecameoutwithabittersmile.似乎過(guò)了幾個(gè)小時(shí)他才苦笑著出來(lái)。5.表示“……的地方”：ThisiswhattheycallSaltLakeCity.這就是他們稱為鹽湖城的地方。分析句子可知，of后接賓語(yǔ)從句，在賓語(yǔ)從句中，連接詞what作call的賓語(yǔ)。故D選項(xiàng)正確。15.--Ourteamhasjustnarrowlywonthegame.Ifeelsorelievednow.--__________!A.Cheerup B.YoubetC.Whatapity D.Welldone參考答案：D【詳解】考查習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。句意：-我們隊(duì)剛剛險(xiǎn)勝。我現(xiàn)在覺(jué)得輕松多了。-做得好。A.Cheerup高興起來(lái)。B.Youbet肯定地；C.Whatapity多可惜啊。D.Welldone做得好。根據(jù)句意可知選D。16.Hewas________afterwinningthecompetition.A.hotunderthecollar

B.oncloudnine

C.downinthedumps

D.feelingblue參考答案：B17.Themedicineisonsaleeverywhere.Youcangetitat_______chemist’s.A.each

B.some

C.certain

D.any參考答案：D18.Michaelneverdreamtof______forhimtobesentabroadverysoon.

A.beingachance

B.there’sachance

C.theretobeachance

D.therebeingachance參考答案：D解析：此題考查兩詞組—therebe與dreamof。19.一Areyouhungry?IjustmadeIndianfood．一I’malwayshungry

Indianfood．A．sinceIlike

B．becauseofC．whenitcomesto

D．inspiteof參考答案：C二、完型填空20.IwastravellingbytheWestCoastExpresstoMangaloretwoyearsago.Berth(鋪位)No.55,notfarfromme,wastakenbyamiddle-agedgentleman.Whenthe_41

reachedPalakkadJunctionaround9pm,alargegroupof

42enteredwithmuchdisturbance.Justthenanothermiddle-agedmanfromthegroup

43

thatheownedBerth55.He

44

hadapapergivenbyhistravelagenttosupporthimself.The

45

examinerarrivedandtoldthesecondmanthatitwasnothisberth.“No,”saidbothmen.“It’smine.”ApolicemanfromtheRailwayProtectionForcetriedtogetthesecondmanto

46__.Buthewouldn’t

47_—andhehadthesupportofhismany

48

.Fierceargumentscontinued,even

49

thetrainleftPalakkad.Thensomeoneeven

50

theemergencychainaswewereleavingTirurstation,fourstopsafterPalakkad.Nobodycould

51

anditwasgettinglate.

52

aroundmidnight,Iwatchedasateenager,a

53

I’msure,climbeddownfromanupperberthclosetome.“Please54

myberth,”hetoldthesecondman,whoaccepteditafterabitof

55

.Tomygreatsurprise,thestudentthen

56

anewspaperonthefloorandwassoonlostindeep,peacefulsleep.Bynoweverybodywas

57

asifnothinghadhappened!I’ma58-year-oldbiologyteacherwhohas

58

tworecentgenerationsofstudents.Iwas

59

onceagainthat,contrarytopopularopinions,youngpeoplecanoftenbefar

60

thanmanyolderones.Andthat’sthehopeofournation.41.A.train B.bus C.car D.plane42.A.teachers B.villagers C.tourists D.workers43.A.declared B.promised C.indicated D.advised44.A.still

B.even C.yet D.also45.A.conduct B.machine C.seat D.ticket46.A.fight B.leave C.sing D.learn47.A.goaway B.givein C.holdon D.calmdown48.A.companions B.soldiers C.teachers D.passengers49.A.soonafter B.longbefore C.longafter D.everafter50.A.designed B.stopped C.pulled D.escaped51.A.read B.enter C.eat D.sleep52.A.Suddenly B.Immediately C.Unluckily D.Meanwhile53.A.businessman B.student C.nurse D.reporter54.A.lend B.rent C.take D.spot55.A.worry B.hesitation C.delay D.fear56.A.threw B.found C.spread D.collected57.A.thankful B.sorry C.happy D.quiet58.A.controlled B.troubled C.greeted D.taught59.A.convinced B.satisfied C.disappointed D.encouraged60.A.prouder B.nobler C.cooler D.lazier參考答案：41.A

42.C 43.A 44.B 45.D 46.B 47.B 48.A 49.C 50.C 51.D 52.A 53.B 54.C 55.B 56.C 57.D 58.D 59.A 60.B試題分析：本文講述了一個(gè)歷史老師在火車上的經(jīng)歷。因?yàn)榕P鋪重票，兩位旅客激烈爭(zhēng)吵，互不相讓。最后，一個(gè)學(xué)生讓出自己的臥鋪，事情才平息。由此，作者感悟到青年一代是民族的希望。41.A考查上下文串聯(lián)。由Express快車可知作者乘坐的是火車。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，可知選A項(xiàng)。42.C考查名詞辨析。A.teachers教師；B.villagers村民；C.tourists旅行者；D.workers工人；坐火車出門的人應(yīng)該是旅行者。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選C項(xiàng)。43.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.declared宣布；B.promised許諾；C.indicated表明；D.advised建議。declare是官方或正式的宣告或宣布。句意：一位乘客說(shuō)55號(hào)鋪位是他的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選A項(xiàng)。44.B考查副詞辨析。A.still仍然； B.even甚至；C.yet然而；D.also也；：他說(shuō)鋪位是他的，手里還有旅行社給他的票，是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，選B項(xiàng)。45.D考查名詞辨析。句意：檢票員過(guò)來(lái)告訴他鋪位不是他的。故選D項(xiàng)。46.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.fight打架；B.leave離開(kāi)；C.sing唱歌；D.learn學(xué)習(xí)。發(fā)生爭(zhēng)執(zhí)，警察勸第二位乘客離開(kāi)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選B項(xiàng)。47.B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.goaway走開(kāi)；B.givein屈服；C.holdon不掛斷電話；D.calmdown平靜下來(lái)。句意：警察讓第二位乘客離開(kāi)，但是他不肯讓步。根據(jù)下文Fierceargumentscontinued激烈的爭(zhēng)吵仍在繼續(xù)，選B項(xiàng)。48.A考查名詞辨析.。A.companions同伴；B.soldiers士兵； C.teachers教師；D.passengers旅客；根據(jù)上文提到的alargegroupof

12

entered和這位旅客是anothermiddle-agedmanfromthegroup，可知這位旅客有許多同伴。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選A項(xiàng)。49.C考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A.soonafter 在……后不久；B.longbefore在……前很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間； C.longafter在……后很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；D.everafter從此以后一直；句意：在火車出發(fā)后很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，他們還在激烈地爭(zhēng)吵。選C項(xiàng)。50.C

考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.designed設(shè)計(jì)；B.stopped停止；C.pulled

拉；

D.escaped逃跑；句意：

在火車駛離Tirurstation時(shí)，有人拉動(dòng)的應(yīng)急連。選C項(xiàng)。51.D考查上下文聯(lián)系。天色已晚，他們?cè)诓煌５貭?zhēng)吵，所以沒(méi)有人能睡覺(jué)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選D項(xiàng)。52.A考查副詞辨析.A.Suddenly突然；B.Immediately立刻；C.Unluckily不幸地；D.Meanwhile與此同時(shí)。爭(zhēng)執(zhí)在繼續(xù)。從下文可以知道一個(gè)學(xué)生讓出了自己的上鋪，事情突然有了轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)。故選A項(xiàng)。53.B考查上下文聯(lián)系。從25空前的thestudent可以判斷讓出臥鋪的人是一個(gè)學(xué)生。故選B項(xiàng)。54.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.lend借出；B.rent出租；C.take拿走；D.spot認(rèn)出。句意：睡我的臥鋪吧。故選C項(xiàng)。55.B考查名詞辨析。A.worry

擔(dān)心；B.hesitation猶豫；C.delay

延誤

；

D.fear害怕。聽(tīng)到學(xué)生讓出鋪位，后上車的旅客猶豫了一會(huì)兒，接受了。故選B項(xiàng)。56.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.threw扔；B.found

發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.spread鋪開(kāi)；

D.collected收集；句意：學(xué)生在地上鋪開(kāi)報(bào)紙?zhí)上拢芸炀退?。根?jù)句意選C項(xiàng)。57.D考查名詞辨析；

A.thankful感激的；B.sorry難過(guò)的；

C.happy

高興的；

D.quiet安靜的。天色已晚，事情解決了，每個(gè)人都安靜下來(lái)，就像什么也沒(méi)有發(fā)生一樣。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選D項(xiàng)。58.D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

A.controlled控制；B.troubled麻煩；

C.greeted問(wèn)候；

D.taught教。句意：我是一個(gè)58歲的歷史教師，教了近兩代人的學(xué)生，故選D項(xiàng)。59.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。

A.convinced

說(shuō)服；

B.satisfied使?jié)M意；C.disappointed

使失望；D.encouraged鼓勵(lì)。因?yàn)檫@個(gè)學(xué)生的慷慨之舉，我再一次地相信青年是我們民族的希望。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選A項(xiàng)。60.B考查形容詞辨析。

A.prouder

驕傲；B.nobler高尚；C.cooler冷靜；D.lazier懶惰。句意：年輕人常常是比老年人更高尚。選B項(xiàng)。考點(diǎn)：故事類短文閱讀。21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）“Hi!Howareyou?”Awomansmiledasshetooktheseatbesideme.Shehadtolowerherselfslowly,squeezingherfatbodyintotheseat,36allavailablespace.I37alittletowardsthewindow,feelingworriedsilentlyaboutthelonghoursof

38Iwasgoingtoexperiencewiththismonster（巨物）besideme.Shesaid,“MynameisLaura.I’mfromBritain.Ifwe’regoingtospendsixhourssidebysideonthis39,we’dbetterbefriends.”Thenshestartedaconversationwithmeanddidn’t40myunfriendlyreactions.Shetalked41aboutherselfandhertriptoHongKong.Igaveherone-wordanswerstoherquestionsaboutme.Notaffectedbymy

42,shenoddedasshemade43aboutmyanswers.Shewaswarmandconsiderate,44thatIhadroomtostretchinmyseat.Icouldn’thelpbutletdownmy45slowly.Laurawasaninterestingconversationalist.Duringourconversation,Laura46tomakeeverycrewmemberontheplanewho47uswalkawaylaughingatherjokes.IaskedLaura,“Haveyouever48losingsomeweight?”“No.Idon’ttrusttheadvertisementsfromslimmingcentersatall.”“Youaren’tworriedaboutthediseasesthatcomewithbeing49?”“Notatall.Youonly50thediseasesifyou’reworriedaboutyourweightallthetime.Ieat51andwalkregularly;I’mthissize52Iwasborntobebig!Thereismoretolifethanworryingaboutweightalldaylong.”Shedrankherwine.“Besides,GodgavemesomuchhappinessthatIneeda53bodytoholdallofit!WhywouldIloseweighttolosemyhappiness?”54byherunusualreasoning,Ismiled.Isuddenly55thatLaurawasthemostbeautifulwomanIhadevermetinmylife.36.A.filling B.making

C.finding

D.clearing37.A.walked B.turned

C.moved D.backed38.A.noise B.pain

C.silence D.discomfort39.A.bus B.train

C.flight D.ship40.A.lookinto

B.takenoticeof

C.lookfor

D.takecontrolof41.A.excitedly

B.nervously

C.angrily

D.sadly42.A.doubt

B.disappointment

C.coldness D.dissatisfaction43.A.notes

B.comments

C.Predictions

D.conclusions44.A.findingout B.believingin

C.makingsure

D.feelinglike45.A.attention B.attitude

C.idea D.guard46.A.managed B.pretended

C.forgot

D.failed47.A.charged B.served

C.treated

D.warned48.A.sufferedfrom B.caredabout

C.benefitedfromD.thoughtabout49.A.overweight B.critical

C.embarrassed

D.anxious50.A.prevent B.get

C.understand

D.remove參考答案：三、閱讀理解22.We’vebeencoveringstandingdesksforalongtimenowbecauseexpertsagreethatsittingalldayiskillingus.Wewanttobeproductivewhilealsokeepingourbodieshealthy.Overtheyears,therehavebeenseveralsolutionstothisfromfixedstandingdeskstoadjustableones,portabledeskstoonesthatchangeintoshelves.However,themosthightechandelegantsolutionhastobethisnewsmartdeskcalledTheStirKineticDesk.Thedesklearnsyourdailybehaviorsandmovesbetweenasittingandstandingheightregularlythroughoutthedaytokeepyoumovingwithoutinterruptingyourworkflow.Youcanprogramspecificsittingandstandingintervalsorletthedesksettheschedule.Ifyoutendtositwhilereturningemailsinthemorning,butalwayswanttostandduringthatafternoonconferencecall,thedeskwilllearnthoseregularhabitsandadjustthescheduletofitthem.Ofcourse,thedeskcanalwaysbemanuallyloweredorraisedbyusingthetouchscreenonthelowerleftcomerofthedesk.Whenswitchingpositions,thedeskgentlydipsandrisestoletyouknowthatachangeiscomingup.Ifyou’renotreadytoswitchpositionsatthattime,youcantapthetouchscreentostaysittingorstandingforawhilelonger.Thebuilt-intouchscreenalsokeepstrackofyourdailysittingandstandingtimesandtellsyouhowmanycaloriesyou’veburned.Youcanevensetgoalsforhowlongoroftenyouwanttostand.ThedeskalsoworkswithfitnessdevicesliketheFitBittotrackyourmovements.Allofthatsmarttechdoesn’tcomecheapthough.TheM1desk,whichistheeverydaymodel,runsasteep$2,990,whilethemoreexecutivemodelwithaddedfeatures,theF1,goesfor$4,190.Whileexpensive,it’sworththinkingofhowmuchtimewespendatourdesks.Muchlikeagoodmattress(床墊),agooddeskthatworkswithyouisworththeinvestment.Hopefullyinafewyearsthesesmart,integrateddeskswillbemorecommonandlessexpensive.12.TheStirKineticDeskhasbeendesignedto_______.A.helpuserswiththeirwork

B.keepusersmovingallthetimeC.getuserstoexercisewhileworking

D.remindusersoftheirworkingschedule13.Whichisthefeatureofthetouchscreenofthedesk?A.Itcantelluserswhentochangepositions.

B.Itcantrackusers’changesofpositions.C.Itcankeepusersinafixedposition.

D.Itcandetectusers’healthcondition.14.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethedesk?A.Productivebutchallenging.

B.Convenientbutunaffordable.C.Complexandimpractical.

D.Multi-functionalandintelligent.15.WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthelastparagraphA.Tospendmoneyonsuchadeskisrewarding.B.Weshould