九年級英語過去完成時中考英語復(fù)習(xí)專題輔導(dǎo)

過去完成時一、表現(xiàn)形式

1.基本形式：had+過去分詞。

2.否定形式：had+not+過去分詞(hadnot照樣可縮寫hadn't)。

3.一般疑問形式：had提到句首，回答用Yes,主語+had./No,主語+hadn't.例如：

—Hadhetoldyoutogothereearlieryesterday?他昨天告訴過你早點(diǎn)兒到那兒嗎？

—Yes,hehad./No,hehadn't.是的，他告訴了。/不，他沒有。

4.被動語態(tài)形式：had+been+過去分詞。如：WhenIgotthere,thewindowshadbeenbroken.當(dāng)我到那兒時，窗戶已經(jīng)被打破了。二.用法1.過去完成時表示一個動作或狀態(tài)在過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)結(jié)束或完成.它表示的動作發(fā)生的時間是“過去的過去”.Ihadwrittenthearticlewhentheycame.Hegottotherailwaystationandsuddenlyrealizedthathehadforgottentobringhisticket.2.表示一個動作或狀態(tài)在過去的某一時間之前已經(jīng)開始,一直延續(xù)到這一過去時間.Theyhadworkedfor12hoursby6o’clockthismorning.Hehadbeeninthiscollegefor5yearsbeforeIcametostudy.明顯標(biāo)志:1.句中有by引導(dǎo)的過去時間狀語:Bythetimewegotthere,alltheotherguestshadarrived.2.與過去完成時連用的時間狀語有already,yet,still,never等.TheyhadalreadyleftbeforeIreturned.1.WhenI_____(get)there,theSmithsalready____(have)theirdinner.2.Bytheendoflastyearthey_____(produce)morethan500,000tractors.3.Tom_____(read)atleast20novelsinthepastyear.4.____you___(give)thebooktoJimyesterday?No,becausehe____(borrow)onefromthelibrary.5.Hesaidthathe_____never_____(hear)ofthatbefore.6.Ann_____(leave)herkeysintheoffice,soshehadtowaitUntilherhusband____(come)home.7.He_____(work)onafarmfor3yearsbeforehebecameashopkeeper.7.Mybrother_____(join)thearmyin1989.He______(be)asoldierforover3years.8.Howlong____you_____(live)inthisstreet?9.She_____(borrow)thebookfromthelibrarylastmonthandshe_______(notreturn)it.10.I______(know)Mr.LisinceI_____(come)tostudyinthisschool.11.Sofar,Irving___(live)inNewYorkCityfortenyears.

12.

Thepatient___(send)toanotherhospitalbeforewegotthere.

1.Kate'sneverseenChinesefilms，____?

A.hasn'tsheB.hassheC.isn'tsheD.isshe2.-AnnhasgonetoShanghai.

-So______herparents.

A.hasB.hadC.didD.have3.-Mum,mayIgooutandplaybasketball?

-______you______yourhomeworkyet?

A.Do;finishB.Are;finishing

C.Did;finishD.Have;finished4.HisbrotherhasbeentoStoneForestwice______hecametoYunnan.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.for5.Tom______theCDplayerfortwoweeks.

A.haslentB.hasborrowed

C.hasboughtD.hashad6.I______aletterfromhimsinceheleft.

A.didn'treceiveB.haven'tgotC.didn'thaveD.haven'theard7.-Haveyouever______LintongtoseetheTerraCottaWarriors?-Yes,Ihave.wenttoB.gonetoC.beeninD.beento8.Myparents______Shangdongfortenyears.havebeeninB.ha