（自考專升本資料）《高級英語》復習筆記3

PAGEPAGE3高級英語復習筆記及講解3

LessonFour1.dodge：avoid,evadeorelude逃避.如;Hewasaccusedofdodginghistaxes.他被指控逃稅.Youshouldn‘tdodgeyourresponsibilities.你不能回避責認.moveasidesuddenly突然閃開.如：Idodgedoutofthewaywhenhethrewachairatme.他將椅子向我扔來的時候,我急忙閃開.2.condemn：expressanunfavorablejudgementoropinionof譴責.如：Wecondemnedemptytalkinsteadofhardwork.我們譴責只說空話不務實的行為.3.tocometolight：tobediscoveredorrevealed暴露.如;Oninvestigationsomenewfactscametolight.一經(jīng)調(diào)查,一些新的事實就被暴露了.Ithasnowcometolightthathewasfinanciallybackedbysomeinterestgroup.人們剛剛得知,他受到了某個利益集團的經(jīng)濟支持.4.languish：1)becomefeeble;droop;loselivelinessorthewilltodothings凋萎,有氣無力.如;languishfromtheheat/inprison/inhisdulljob由于天氣炎熱/坐牢/工作乏味而萎靡不振.2)sufferfromafeelingoflonging苦思.如;languishforsomekindwords/herlove苦苦期盼一些安慰的話語/她的愛.5.moral：themoralteachingorpracticallessoncontinuedinafable,tale,experience,etc.寓意.如;Thereisamoraltothestory.這個故事有個寓意.6.bizarre：unusualinappearance,style,orcharacters外貌,風格或性格怪異.如;abizarrecoincidence一次奇怪的巧合;hisbizrrebehavior他怪異的行為.7.atherownrequest根據(jù)她本人的要求.另如：Hewrotethisbookattherequestofhis……他根據(jù)……的要求寫了那本書.8.voteon：就……進行表決.如：Let‘svoteonthisissue,sincewecan’tagree.既然我們不能達成一致意見,就來投票表決吧.9.inprivate：notpublicly,secretly私下.如：Suchathingisbestdiscussedinprivate.這種事情最好私下討論.Hecanbeveryrubeinprivate,thoughheisusuallypoliteinpublic.他私下可能很粗魯,但在大眾面前通常彬彬有禮.10.tabooadj.忌諱的,禁止的.如：Thistopicistabooonthecampus.校園里忌諱討論這個話題.11.A.prolong：causesth.tocontinuelonger延長.如：Ihavetoprolongmystayhereforanotherthreedays.我必須繼續(xù)在這里呆三天時間.Youshouldnothaveprolongedtheceremony.你本不該延長儀式的時間.B.throes：agony痛苦.如;indeaththroes處于臨終痛苦.12.holdout：continuetolast堅持,挺住.如：Canyouholdoutmuchlonger?你能再堅持一段時間嗎?13.administertoappleasaremedy施用.如：administerlaws執(zhí)行法律.Thedoctoradministeredsomememedicinetothegirl.醫(yī)生給女孩施用了一些藥.14.complywith：actinaccordancewithwishes,requirementsorconditions遵守(意愿,要求或條件等).如;Yououghttocomplywiththerules/thedemands/thelaw/therequests.你應該遵守規(guī)章/命令/法律/要求.15.posedanger造成危險.pose：causesth.toexist導致產(chǎn)生.另如：poseproblems引起問題.16.bycontrast相比之下.Bycontrast,hisbrotherisquiteeasygoing.相比之下,他的兄弟比較好相處.17.usherin：herald預報,宣告.如;usherin