中考英語(yǔ)代詞語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)課件

代詞1.人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞類別功能第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱人稱代詞主格作主語(yǔ)Iweyouyouhesheitthey賓格作賓語(yǔ)meusyouyouhimheritthem物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞作定語(yǔ)myouryouryourhisheritstheir名詞性物主代詞作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)mineoursyoursyourshishers/theirs類別功能第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱反身代詞作賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或同位語(yǔ)myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselves特別提醒①人稱代詞的主格多作句子主語(yǔ)；②賓格用在及物動(dòng)詞或介詞后作賓語(yǔ)，在口語(yǔ)中，常用人稱代詞的賓格作表語(yǔ)。③特別注意：人稱代詞指代的數(shù)前后要一致。①形容詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞，在句中只能作名詞或動(dòng)名詞的前置定語(yǔ)，不能單獨(dú)使用。②名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于“形容詞性物主代詞＋名詞”，可單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。小試牛刀1.ThereissomethingwrongwithSam.Let’shelp___________（他）.2.Don’tputyourschoolthingshere.Put___________（它）away.3.Wecan’tfindourshoes.Canyouhelp___________（我們）?4.---Excuseme.Isthishercup?

---No.It’s___________(他的).5.It’stimefor____________(你們)togohome.himitushisyou6.Hello,may___________(我)speaktoJack?7.Mybagissmall.CanIuse____________(你的)?8.Thesebooksare___________(我的),andthoseare___________(你的).9.Pleaselistento____________(她)carefully.10.Couldyoutake___________(它)tothecar?Iyoursmineyoursherit11.Thatis___________(他們的)newhouse.12.Thesearenotyourdesks.Theyare___________(我們的).13.Myfatheristalkingwith__________(我).14.Thisis_______(我的)book.Thatishers.15.Hischairisblue._________(我的)isyellow.theirminememyMine(

)1.Sheisastudent,and________nameisJulia.

A.its

B.her

C.hers

D.his(

)2.Couldyouhelp________with________English,please?

A.I,my

B.me,me

C.me,my

D.my,I(

)3.Afriendof________camehereyesterday.

A.my

B.his

C.him

D.himself(

)4.________pencil-boxisbeautiful.But_______ismorebeautifulthan________.A.Toms,my,he

B.Tom’s,mine,his

C.Tom’s,mine,him

D.Tom’s,my,his(

)5.Mostof_________likeChinesefood.

A.they

B.their

C.them

D.theirs(

)6.Don’tyoulet________helpyou?

A.IandmyfriendB.myfriendandI

C.myfriendandme

D.myfriendandIto試一試BCBBCC(

)7.Howhard_________works!

A.we

B.him

C.he

D.his(

)8._________havebeenchosen.

A.I,youandhe

B.He,youandI

C.You,heandI

D.You,himandme(

)9.ShegavetheeraserstoLucyand__________.

A.I

B.me

C.my

D.mine(

)10.That’snot________;itis_______.Imadeit________.

A.ours,mine,myselfB.your,mine,myselfC.yours,her,myselfD.yours,my,myself(

)11.Theybought________English-Chinesedictionaries.

A.us

B.ours

C.ourselves

D.tous(

)12.Mostpeoplethink________arethewinner.A.ours

B.ourselves

C.we

D.usCCBAAC2.不定代詞each/everyeach指“（兩者或兩者以上的人或物的）每個(gè)”，可與of短語(yǔ)搭配；every

指“（三者或三者以上的人或物的）每個(gè)”，在句中只作定語(yǔ)，不可與of短語(yǔ)搭配。all/bothboth表示“兩者都”；all

指“（三者或三者以上的人或物的）所有，全部”。either/neithereither表示“（兩者中的）任何一個(gè)”；neither表示“兩者都不”。none/nothing/no

one/nobodynone指人或物，表特指，表示“（三者或三者以上中）無(wú)一個(gè)，沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)”，可與of短語(yǔ)連用；nothing指物，表泛指，表示“沒(méi)有任何東西，沒(méi)有事”，不與of短語(yǔ)連用;no

one/nobody

指人，表泛指，不與of短語(yǔ)連用。another泛指“另一個(gè)”。other/othersother泛指“另外一些”，只作定語(yǔ)，常與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)連用；others泛指“其余的人或物”，相當(dāng)于other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞。the

other/the

othersthe

other特指“（兩者之中的）另一個(gè)”；the

other+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)=the

others。few/a

fewfew表示“很少人/物”；a

few表示“有些人/物”，修飾或指代名詞復(fù)數(shù)。little/a

littlelittle表示“不多的”；a

little表示“少量的，一些”，修飾或指代不可數(shù)名詞。many/muchmany表示“許多”，修飾或指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much表示“許多”，修飾或指代不可數(shù)名詞。不定代詞用于習(xí)慣搭配中each

other

（兩者）相互

one

another

（三者或三者以上）相互

one...another...（三者或三者以上）一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……

one...

the

other...（兩者中）一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……

some...others...一些……另一些……小試牛刀1.Youmaycometomyhouse____thisweek____nextweek.A.neither;orB.from;toC.either;orD.either;nor2.WestudyChinese,English,mathsandsome_____subjects.A.theotherB.oneC.otherD.another3.Ihavetwosisters.___ofthemaredoctors.A.BothB.AllC.EitherD.Neither4."Don'tworry.There's______wrongwithyou."saidthedoctor.A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.very5.Theeshoesaretoosmall.Youmaybuysome____shoes.A.anotherB.otherC.the.othersD.others6.Theyare____thesamesize,soyoumaytake____halfofthecake.A.at;eachB.in;bothC.at;neitherD.in;either7.BettyandJohnhavecomeback,but____studentsintheclassaren'thereyet.A.theotherBothersC.anotherD.theothersCCAABBD3.指示代詞

表示空間和時(shí)間遠(yuǎn)近關(guān)系的代詞包括:this/that(單數(shù))these/those(復(fù)數(shù))1）.this,these指在方位上較近的人或物

that,those指在方位上較遠(yuǎn)的人或物

Thisismycap,that’syours.ThesecarsaremadeinChina,thosearemadeinAmerica.

2）.that,those常指前面提過(guò)的東西,避免重復(fù)Theseapplesarebiggerthanthoseinthebox.3）.剛才提到的事情，在英文中用thatHewasillyesterday.I’msorrytohearthat.4.疑問(wèn)代詞用來(lái)構(gòu)成特殊疑問(wèn)句的代詞

whowhomwhosewhatwhich通常做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)。

Whatmakesyousad?(做主語(yǔ))Who(Whom)wereyoutalkingwith?(做賓語(yǔ),句中with不能提到句首)WhichbookdoIneed?（做定語(yǔ)）What’syourfather?（做表語(yǔ)）注意：在口語(yǔ)中，who和whom通用，但在介詞后只能用whomWithwhomdidheplaychess?Withwhodidheplaychess?(錯(cuò))5.It用法it是表示人以外的動(dòng)物或物品的單數(shù)名詞，通常譯為“它”。除此之外，it還有很多特殊的用法，而其意思根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。It的用法人稱代詞it的用法非人稱代詞it的用法（一）人稱代詞it的用法1、代替前面（或后面）的名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞所表示的事物。Iborrowedabookfromlibraryyesterday.ButIcan’tfinditnow.(it代替前面的book）Althoughwecan’tseeit,thereisairallaroundus.(it代指后文的air）2、代替有生命但不能或不必分陰陽(yáng)的個(gè)體YesterdayIsawabigcamel,itwasabout3meter’shigh.-----Someoneisknockingatthedoor?-----Really?Whoisit?（二）非人稱代詞it的用法1、指天氣、時(shí)間、距離、度量等等。It’sfivekilometersfromtheofficetomyhome.Itoftenrainsinsummer.Whattimeisitnow?2、作形式主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)

為使句子平衡，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常it作形式賓語(yǔ)，而將其真正的主語(yǔ)置于句末。ItisnoteasytofinishtheworkIntwodays.Ifoundithardtogettherebyeighto’clock.Exercises一、單項(xiàng)選擇：()1.Thefood____smellsterrible.A.heB.itselfC.himselfD.herself()2.Thedogiswagging____tail.A.itB.itsC.it’sD.itself()3.Isthisyourbasketball,boys?No,itisnot____A.yoursB.ourC.mineD.oursBBD()4.____wanttoplaywithyou.A.EverystudentB.AllthestudentsC.AllofstudentsD.Eachstudent()5.____ofmyparentswilllikeyou.A.BothB.NeitherC.AllD.Either()6.Theyallhavetried,but____havesucceeded.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.littleBAB()7.Haveyoufound____ontheInternet?A.afewinformationsB.afewinformationC.alittleinformationD.alittleinformations()8.Hehas5kids,oneisateacher,____isadoctorand___areworkers.A.another,theothersB.theother,othersC.others,theothersD.another,theotherCA()9.--____istheboyunderthetree?--Tim’sbrother.A.WhenB.WhoC.WhereD.What()10.Wehavephysicsclasses___day,Monday,WednesdayandFriday.A.everytwoB.eachotherC.everyotherD.allotherBC二.改錯(cuò)題：1.Don’tworry.Thereislittletimeleft.2.Myhouseisquitedifferentfromhim.3.Shehastwosons.Oneisadriver,anotherisadoctor.Don’tworry.Thereisalittletimeleft.Myhouseisquitedifferentfromhis.Shehastwosons.Oneisadriver,theotherisadoctor.4.Ihaveimportantsomethingtotellyou.5.Pleasegivehimit.

6.Everyofuswantstohavealookatyourgame.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.PleasegiveittohimEachofuswantstohavealookatyourgame.7.TheboysitsinfrontofBobandI.8.IliketoaskquestionsbutIdon`tliketoanswerit.9.Janedoesn’tknowwhatbooktochoose.TheboysitsinfrontofBobandme.IliketoaskquestionsbutIdon`tliketoanswerthem.Janedoesn’tknowwhichbooktochoose.Homework1.