新概念 二 Lesson 75 SOS

1、SSOWhat does it mean?What does “SOS” mean? Save Our Souls / Save Our Ships 這三個字母組合沒有任何實際意義，只是因為它的電碼 .-.（三個圓點，三個破折號，然后再加三個圓點）在電報中是發(fā)報方最容易發(fā)出，接報方最容易辨識的電碼。 SOS第一次被采用在1905年4月1日，由德國政府規(guī)定于無線電的管理條例。并于1906年11月3日成為國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（之前使用CQD求救信號，但并未成為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）。在1908年7月1日后被廣泛采用。 Save Our SoulsWhen？Various AccidentsListening 1. When

2、and where did the plane crash and what happened to the pilot?2. What happened to the passengers?3. How did the woman and her baby daughters spend the night?4. How did the woman get help early next morning? Reading Question relayRetelling1.plane off course crashed pilot2.passengers woman two unhurt3.

3、winter and snow thick ground 4.woman knew village miles away5.dark suitcase children covered6.during night cold 7.as near as even tried too small8.morning planes wondered signal 9.idea stamped SOS snow10. pilot saw message not long - rescueExplanation 1、When a light passenger plane flew off course s

4、ome time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed. off course 脫離軌道 fly off course 飛行偏離航線 During the storm, the ship went off course. 2. kill v. 殺（僅表示死了，不一定是人為的殺死,有可能是火災(zāi)等） Fire in Tokyo. Five people killed. Ten persons injured.（受傷） murder v. 謀殺（故意殺死） 3. Baby daughters 合成詞加復(fù)數(shù) Armchair

5、s , babysitters, flyovers, hand signals Passers-by, mothers-in-law, commanders-in-chief Men friends, women doctors, gentlemen farmers 4. It was the middle of winter. middle of winter 隆冬 middle of summer 盛夏 We landed at the town in the middle of a torrential storm. the middle of the day=noon the midd

6、le of the 1960s Snow lay thick on the ground. The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. 5.lay 是系動詞是系動詞,thick是形容詞作表語，表是形容詞作表語，表示主語的狀態(tài)或性質(zhì)。示主語的狀態(tài)或性質(zhì)。 老人病怏怏的躺著。 The old man lies ill. 6. miles away 幾英里之外幾英里之外 郵局在五百米以外。 The post office is five hundred meters away.7. thick反義詞: thin1）adj. 厚的厚的

7、一層厚厚的油漆a thick coat of paint2）濃密的濃密的,稠密的稠密的; 茂密的茂密的濃密的頭發(fā) 眉毛thick hair eyebrows茂密的森林a thick forest3）adj. 濃的濃的,深的深的; 大的大的濃霧a thick fog一片漆黑thick darkness4）adv. 厚厚,濃濃別把奶油涂得太厚Dont spread the butter too thick. 8. The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. miles away 幾英里之外（距離的表達方式） 9. When it

8、grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find. turninto = change sth. into 把變成 10. The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself, but it was too small. asas sb. can/could

9、 = asas possible 盡可能的 He got through as much food as he could and set out. Tell Jim to come to my office as soon as he can. near to = close to 幾個關(guān)于asas的常見句型： asas possible/can 盡可能的 asas usual/before 像以前一樣as long as 和一樣長；只要 as far as 遠至；就而論，據(jù)as well as 和一樣好 11. Early next morning, she heard planes pa

10、ssing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal. hear sb. doing sth. 聽見某人正在做某事 overhead adv. 從頭頂 wonder = want to know 12. Then she had an idea. She stamped out the letters SOS in the snow. stamp out 踩出 out 在這里為副詞，表示“出現(xiàn)，顯露”等 The writer has brought out another book. He wrote out a long list o

11、f all the foods which were forbidden. SOS = Save Our Souls 國際通用的呼救信號 13. It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash. long before = long long ago 很久以前 It was not long before + 從句 不久就（指過去） It was not long before he went abroad. It was not long b

12、efore I finished my homework. It will not be long before 不久就（將來可能發(fā)生的事） It will not be long before he gets over his illness. before long 不久以后（一般將來時,從現(xiàn)在算不久以后會怎么樣） Before long, he will go abroad. shortly before 之前不久 shortly after 之后立即 on the scene 在現(xiàn)場（固定短語） 14. survivor n. 幸存者幸存者(指人指人) 同根詞： survival n.

13、 幸存，殘存物 survive v. 生存；存活下來 我學(xué)過如何生活，但是現(xiàn)在我知道了如何生存。 I have learnt how to live, but now I know how to survive. 我在那場大火中幸存了下來。 I survived after the fire. survive + sth.(災(zāi)難災(zāi)難) 經(jīng)過某種災(zāi)難還存在，還活著 這房子在地震后仍然存在。 The house survived the earthquake.可以表示“變成”的一些動詞 grow，turn，go，get，come，fall 等動詞等動詞均有均有“變成變成”的意思，但它們在用法上有時

14、的意思，但它們在用法上有時有差別。有差別。 grow 表示表示“（逐漸）變得（逐漸）變得”，比，比get要正式要正式些：些： grow dark（變黑） grow = get slowly慢慢變得 他已經(jīng)變胖了。 He has grown fat. 他變得喜歡學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)了。 He has grown to like studying mathematics. turn表示表示“把（狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)）改變把（狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)）改變（成）（成）”或或“使變顏色使變顏色”等等 秋天葉子會變黃。 Leaves will turn yellow in autumn. 一群蜜蜂把發(fā)動機當(dāng)作了蜂巢。 A colony of

15、 bees had turned the engine into a hive. 他的臉變紅了 His face turned red. go表示表示“變成（某種狀態(tài)）變成（某種狀態(tài)）”，通常表示不好的，通常表示不好的變化：變化： 一些食物很容易變壞。 Some foods go bad easily. 牛奶變酸了。 The milk went sour. get 在口語中使用較多，表示在口語中使用較多，表示“成為（某種狀成為（某種狀態(tài)）態(tài)）”，強調(diào)的是變化的過程（一下子變得）。，強調(diào)的是變化的過程（一下子變得）。 天氣變化， 一般用get get cold(變冷) 最近情況變得如此糟糕，以至

16、于他決定節(jié)食。 Things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. come可表示可表示“變成，成為，達到變成，成為，達到”等，與等，與true連用時表示連用時表示“實現(xiàn)實現(xiàn)” 她游過海峽的夢想實現(xiàn)了。 Her dream to swim across the channel has come true. fall 可表示可表示“變成變成的狀態(tài)的狀態(tài)” fall + asleep/ill 墜落夢鄉(xiāng)/病倒了 當(dāng)我跟你說話的時候，你睡著了。 You fell asleep while I was talking to you. 他

17、上周生病了，所以他沒能參加你的婚禮。 He fell ill last week, so he didnt come to your wedding.Grammar -賓語補足語 感官動詞感官動詞: feel，find，hear，notice，observe，see，watch, etc.+現(xiàn)在分詞He saw her working in the garden.+不帶to的不定式He saw her enter the room. 使役動詞使役動詞: get，have，keep，leave，send，set , etc.+現(xiàn)在分詞I cant get the car starting.+不定式I cant get him to stop smoking. What can you see? Snow lay thick on the ground. When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase in