高二英語(yǔ)必修四unit語(yǔ)法精講及經(jīng)典題目練習(xí)

【語(yǔ)法精講】：主謂一致（Subject-VerbAgreement）,指”人稱”和”數(shù)方面的一致關(guān)系.如：Heisgoingabroad.Theyareplayingfootball.可分為:語(yǔ)法一致,內(nèi)容一致,就近一致.（一）語(yǔ)法一致原則：即主語(yǔ)為單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù),主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)也用復(fù)數(shù).單數(shù)主語(yǔ)即使后面帶有with,alongwith,togetherwith,like（象）,but（除了）,except,besides,aswellas,nolessthan,ratherthan（而不是），including,inadditionto引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù).如：Airaswellaswaterismatter.空氣和水都是物質(zhì).Nooneexcepttwoservantswaslateforthedinner.除了兩個(gè)仆人外,沒有一個(gè)人遲來(lái)用餐。用and連接的并列主語(yǔ)，如果主語(yǔ)是同一個(gè)人,同一事，同一概念，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),否則用復(fù)數(shù).如：Thepoetandwriterhascome.那位詩(shī)人兼作家來(lái)了.（一個(gè)人）Ahammerandasawareusefultools.錘子和鋸都是有用的工具.（兩樣物）用and連接的成對(duì)名詞習(xí)慣上被看成是一個(gè)整體，如:breadandbutter（黃油抹面包）,knifeandfork（刀叉）等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。不定式（短語(yǔ)）,動(dòng)名詞（短語(yǔ)）,或從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).如:Servingthepeopleismygreathappiness.為人民服務(wù)是我最大的幸福.Whenwe?llgooutforanoutinghasbeendecided.我們什么時(shí)候出去郊游已決定了。用and連接的并列主語(yǔ)被each,every或no修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).Everyboyandeverygirllikestogoswimming.每個(gè)男孩和每個(gè)女孩都喜歡去游泳.Noteacherandnostudentwasabsentfromthemeeting.沒有老師也沒有學(xué)生開會(huì)缺席.Eachmanand（each）womanisaskedtohelp.每個(gè)男人和每個(gè)女人都被請(qǐng)去幫忙。eachof+復(fù)數(shù)代詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).復(fù)數(shù)代詞+each,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).如:Eachofushassomethingtosay.我們每個(gè)人都有話要說(shuō)。Weeachhassomethingtosay我們每個(gè)人都有話要說(shuō)。若主語(yǔ)中有morethanone或manya/an,盡管從意義上看是復(fù)數(shù)，但它的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)。但more+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+thanone做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用復(fù)數(shù).如:Manyaboylikesplayingbasketball.許多男生都喜歡打籃球.Morethanonestudentwaslate.不只一個(gè)學(xué)生遲到Morepersonsthanonecometohelpus.不止一個(gè)人來(lái)幫助我們。none做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù),也可用復(fù)數(shù);但在代表不可數(shù)的東西時(shí)總是看作單數(shù),因而謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù).如:Noneofusare(is)perfect.人無(wú)完人Noneofthisworriesme.這事一點(diǎn)不使我著急。名詞如:trousers,scissors,clothes,goods,glasses等作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須用復(fù)數(shù).如:Hisclothesaregood.但這些名詞前若出現(xiàn)apairof,謂語(yǔ)一般用單數(shù).如:Apairofglassesisonthedesk.桌上有一副眼鏡。形復(fù)意單名詞如:news以ics結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名稱如:physics,mathematics,economics;國(guó)名如:theUnitedStates;報(bào)紙名如:theNewTimes;書名如:ArabianNight＜天方夜談〉；以及TheUnitedNationsv聯(lián)合國(guó)〉等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)?！癮/one+名詞+andahalf“，“oneandahalf+名詞”“thenumberof+名詞”等作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù).如:Onlyoneandahalfapplesisleftonthetable.注意:oneortwo+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,如:Oneortwoplaceshavebeenvisited.參觀了一兩個(gè)地點(diǎn)。(二)內(nèi)容一致原則:主語(yǔ)中有all,half,most,therest等，以及”分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)+名詞”做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)取決于連用的名詞.如:Therestofthebikesareonsaletoday.剩下的自行車，今天出售。60%oftheapplewaseatenbylittleboy.這個(gè)蘋果的60%都被這個(gè)小男孩吃了。Mostoftheappleswererotten.大部分的蘋果都是爛的。Mostoftheapplewaseatenbyarat.這個(gè)蘋果的大部分被老鼠吃了。不定數(shù)量的詞組，女口:partof,alotof,lotsof,oneof,anumberof,pientyof等作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于量詞后面名詞的數(shù).如:Apartofthetextbookshavearrived.一小部分教科書已運(yùn)到。Apartoftheapplehasbeeneatenupbythepig.這個(gè)蘋果的一部分被豬吃光了。3.加減乘除用單數(shù).如:Fifteenminusfiveisten.15減去5等于10。表示時(shí)間,金錢,距離,度量等的名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí),盡管是復(fù)數(shù)形式,它們做為一個(gè)單一的概念時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).如:Tenmilesisagooddistance.十英里是一個(gè)相當(dāng)?shù)木嚯x。5.(1)通常作復(fù)數(shù)的集體名詞.包括police,people,cattle等,這些集體名詞通常用作復(fù)數(shù).如:TheBritishpolicehaveonlyverylimitedpowers.(2)通常作不可數(shù)名詞的集體名詞.包括equipment,furniture,clothing,luggage等.(3)可作單數(shù)也可作復(fù)數(shù)的集體名詞.包括audience,committee,government,6.the+形容詞/過(guò)去分詞形式”表示一類人或事物,作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù).如:Theinjuredweresavedafterthefire.大火過(guò)后這些受傷的人被救了。(三)就近原則1.由here,there,where等引導(dǎo)的倒裝句中,(有時(shí)主語(yǔ)不止一個(gè)時(shí))謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與靠近它的主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上一致.如:Herecomesthebus公共汽車來(lái)了.Hereisapenandsomepiecesofpaperforyou.給你一支鋼筆和幾張紙。Whereisyourwifeandchildrentostaywhileyouareaway?你不在這兒的時(shí)候,你愛人和孩子在哪兒呆呢？2.用連詞or,either....or,neither:nor,notonly???.butalso等連接的并列主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與靠近它的主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上一致。如：Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherknowsanythingaboutit學(xué)生和老師都不知道這事.Heoryouhavetakenmypen.他或你拿了我的鋼筆。注意：oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+who/that/which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中，定語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞為復(fù)數(shù)。如：Maryisoneofthosepeoplewhokeeppets.瑪麗是飼養(yǎng)寵物者之一。Theonlyoneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+who/that./which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中，定語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為單數(shù)。Maryistheonlyoneofthosepeoplewhokeepspets.1.One-thirdoftheareacoveredwithgreentrees.Aboutseventypercentofthetreesbeenplanted.A.are;haveB.is;hasC.is;haveD.are;has2.Thenumberofteachersinourcollegegreatlyincreasedlastterm.Anumberofteachersinthisschoolfromthecountryside.A.was;isB.was;areC.were;areD.were;isWhatthepopulationofChina?One-thirdofthepopulationworkershere.A.is;areB.are;areC.is;isD.are;is4.Notonlyhebutalsowe____right.Heaswellasweright.A.are;areB.are;isC.is;isD.is;are5.Whathe'dlike_adigitalwatch.Whathe'dliketextbooks.A.are;areB.is;isC.is;areD.are;isHeisoneoftheboyswhohereontime.Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswhohereontime.A.hascome;havecomeB.havecome;hascomeC.hascome;hascomeD.havecome;havecomeEitheryouorheinterestedinplayingchess.youorhefondofmusicatpresent?A.are;AreB.is;AreC.are;IsD.is;IsManyaprofessorlookingforwardtovisitingGermanynow.Manyscientistsstudiedanimalsandplantsinthelasttwoyears.A.is;haveB.is;hasC.are;haveD.is;areAknifeandaforkonthetable.Aknifeandforkonthetable.A.is;isB.are;areC.are;isD.is;areHerfamilymuchlargerthanminefouryearsago.HerfamilydancingandsingingwhenIcameinlastnight.A.were;wasB.was;wereC.was;wasD.were;wereHowandwhyJackcametoChinanotknown.Whenandwheretobuild

thenewlibrarynotbeendecided.A.is;hasB.are;hasC.is;haveD.are;haveNowTomtogetherwithhisclassmatesfootballontheplayground.A.playB.areplayingC.playsD.isplayingTwohundredandfiftypoundstoounreasonableapriceforasecond-handcar.A.isB.areC.wereD.beAllbutDickinClassThreethisterm.A.areB.isC.wereD.wasSoonaftertheearthquake,everyman,womanandchildaboutit.A.weretalkingB.wastalkingC.talkD.talksWeeachstrongpointsandeachofusontheotherhandweakpoints.A.have;haveB.has;haveC.has;hasD.have;hasMyfriendandclassmatePaulmotorcyclesinhissparetime.A.raceB.racesC.isracedD.isracingThereapen,twopencils,andthreebooksonthedesk.A.areB.isC.hasD.haveThefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,burntlastnight.A.isB.areC.were20.A.isB.areC.were20.Climbinghills_____ofgreathelptohealth.A.isB.areC.were21.Timeandtide_____fornoman.A.waitB.waitedC.iswaitingD.wasD.beD.haswaitedA.istakenA.istakenC.aretakingTheinjuredinthetsunamigoodcareofbysomemedicalteams.B.arebeingtakenD.isbeingtakenItisnotJ.K.Rowlingbutherworksthatusexcited.A.makesB.ismadeC.makeD.aremadeOntheclosetapairoftrousershisparentsboughtforhisbirthday.A.lyingB.liesC.lieD.islaidEachmanandeachwomanaskedtohelpwhenthefirebrokeout.A.isB.wasC.areD.wereAbout60percentofthestudentsfromthesouth;therestofthemfromthenorthandforeigncountries.A.are;isB.is;isC.is;areD.are;are—Isthereanybodyintheclassroom?—No,theteacher,togetherwiththestudentstotheplayground.A.goB.wentC.hasgoneD.havegone—Aretheseyoursheep?—No.Mineongrassatthefootofthehill.A.arefeedingB.feedC.isfedD.isfeedingSittingatthebackoftheroombutinfrontofsomeoldmenandwomenaveryshygirlwithtwobrighteyes.A.wasB.areC.wereD.therewasMr.Bush,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughtergoingtoJapannextweek.A.areB.isC.willbeD.wouldbe答案及部分解析：1-5CBABC6-10BBACB11-15ADAAB16-20DBBDA21-26ABCBBD27-33CAABCCD“分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)+0fthe+名詞或代詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于名詞或代詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式。“thenumberof+名詞"作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式?！癮numberof+名詞”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。“分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)+ofthepopulation”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。or,either...or,neither...nor,notonly...butalso等（關(guān)聯(lián)）連詞連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)按“就近原則”處理。注意：即使在疑問(wèn)句中，動(dòng)詞的數(shù)也應(yīng)與最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。aswellas連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與前一主語(yǔ)保持一致。what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。但當(dāng)作表語(yǔ)的名詞為復(fù)數(shù)，或what從句是一個(gè)具有復(fù)數(shù)意義的并列結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)

形式，如：WhatIsayandthinkarenobusinessofyours.在“oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語(yǔ)從句”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)；在“the（only）oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語(yǔ)從句”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)。“manya+單數(shù)名詞，morethanone+單數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)，盡管從意義上看是復(fù)數(shù)，但謂語(yǔ)常用單數(shù)形式。通常情況下，由and或both?and連接兩個(gè)單數(shù)形式的名詞（詞組）作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。當(dāng)并列主語(yǔ)在意義上指同一人、同一物、同一事或同一概念時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則常用單數(shù)形式。第一句的herfamily應(yīng)理解為“她的家庭”；第二句中的herfamily應(yīng)理解為“她一家人”。12.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后有togetherwith,but,ratherthan,including等引導(dǎo)的詞組時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)由主語(yǔ)的數(shù)來(lái)決定。13.表示度量、時(shí)間等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，往往把其看作一個(gè)整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采用單數(shù)形式。16.第一空前each作同位語(yǔ)，不影響謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)；第二空each為主語(yǔ)部分的中心詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。18.Therebe句型中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)按“就近原則”處理。20.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。21.Timeandtidewait（s）fornoman.時(shí)不待人。22.“the+形容詞/-ing形式/-ed分詞”作主語(yǔ)表示“一類人”時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。再者，此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。題干為倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。apairoftrousers為主語(yǔ)部分的中心詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。each...each...,every...every...或no...no...連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。26.“therestof+名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于of后面的名詞或代詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式。27.C本題考查的主謂一致的內(nèi)容與上一題相同，從句子的語(yǔ)境判斷，應(yīng)當(dāng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。28.Amine指mysheep為復(fù)數(shù)形式。是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。A本句為倒裝句。主語(yǔ)是averyshygirlwithtwobrighteyes.核心主語(yǔ)是averyshygirl，為單數(shù)，全句為過(guò)去時(shí)。B全句的核心主語(yǔ)是Mr.Bush，為單數(shù)，全句為將來(lái)時(shí)。Unit2statisticn.Unit2statisticn.（常用plstatisitcs）數(shù)據(jù);統(tǒng)計(jì)；統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字；統(tǒng)計(jì)資料sunburntadj.曬黑的strugglevt.&vi.斗爭(zhēng)；拼搏；努力decaden.十年；十年期superadj.特級(jí)的；超級(jí)的△hybridadj.混合的；雜種的n.雜交種；混血兒outputn.產(chǎn)量；輸出△strainn.（植物的）品種；種類cropn.莊稼；農(nóng)作物；產(chǎn)量hungern.饑餓；欲望vt.&vi.（使）饑餓disturbingadj.引起煩惱的；令人不安的expandvt.&vi.使變大；伸展circulatevt.&vi.循環(huán)；流傳Vietnamn.越南（東南亞國(guó)家）thanksto幸虧；由于；因?yàn)閎attlen.戰(zhàn)役；戰(zhàn)斗；較量；斗爭(zhēng)vt.battlen.戰(zhàn)役；戰(zhàn)斗；較量；斗爭(zhēng)vt.&vi.搏斗；奮斗ridvt.擺脫；除去rid…of擺脫；除去besatisfiedwith對(duì)……感到滿意freedomn.自由；自主wouldrather寧愿；寧可thereforeadj.因?yàn)椋凰?；因而equipvt.&vi.配備；裝備△sorghumn.高粱grainn.谷物；糧食；顆?！鱬eanutn.花生exportvt.&vi.輸出；出口nationalityn.國(guó)籍occupationn.工作；職業(yè)；占領(lǐng)△personalityn.性格；個(gè)性；人格confusevt.使迷惑；使為難regretvt.遺憾；惋惜n.遺憾；懊悔chemicaladj.化學(xué)的；關(guān)于化學(xué)的△organicadj.有機(jī)的；器官的；組織的細(xì)菌pestn.害蟲；害獸；害鳥buildup逐漸增強(qiáng)；建立；開發(fā)leadto導(dǎo)致；造成(后果)nutritionn.營(yíng)養(yǎng);滋養(yǎng)；食物mineraln.礦物；礦石discoveryn.發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺focusn.焦點(diǎn)；中心點(diǎn)vt.集中；聚集focuson集中(注意力、精力等)于soiln.土壤reducevt.減少；減縮keep…freefrom/of使免受(影響；害等)；使……不含(有害物)△soybeann.(=soyabean)大豆rootn.根；根源skimvt.瀏覽；略讀underlinevt.畫底線標(biāo)出；強(qiáng)調(diào)summaryn.總結(jié)；摘要；概要commentn.評(píng)論；議論vi.&vt.表達(dá)意見；作出評(píng)論△producern.生產(chǎn)者；制片人△industrialadj.工業(yè)的；產(chǎn)業(yè)的作斗struggleon掙扎著，堅(jiān)持下去使增強(qiáng)；使膨脹；闡述；細(xì)談擴(kuò)展expandon/upon闡述，詳談△fertileadj.肥沃的；富饒的△fertilizern.肥料；化肥productionn.生產(chǎn)；制造bacterian.(bacterium的復(fù)數(shù)形式)strugglev.&n.掙扎；努力；奮斗；斗爭(zhēng)；艱難地進(jìn)行struggletodosth.努力做某事；掙扎著做某事struggleagainst/with同爭(zhēng)struggletoone'sfeet掙扌L著站起來(lái)strugglefor為而斗爭(zhēng)；努力爭(zhēng)取?…withastruggle費(fèi)勁地expandvt.&vi.擴(kuò)大，增加；使變大⑴expandinto/in...使擴(kuò)大，變大；把(2)o...把……擴(kuò)展/發(fā)展成……(3)expansiveadj.易擴(kuò)張的；易膨脹的；廣闊的expansionn.擴(kuò)張；膨脹；擴(kuò)大;發(fā)展Metalsexpandwhentheyareheated.金屬受熱則膨脹。同類辨析expand，extend，spread，stretch與enlargeexpand展開，擴(kuò)大，使膨脹；不僅指尺寸的增加，還可指范圍和體積的擴(kuò)大。extend伸長(zhǎng)，延伸，指空間范圍等的擴(kuò)大，以及長(zhǎng)度、寬度的向外延伸，也可指時(shí)間的延長(zhǎng)。spread伸開，傳播，一般指向四面八方擴(kuò)大傳播的范圍，如傳播(疾病)、散布(信息)等。(4)stretch伸展，拉長(zhǎng)，一般指由曲變直、由短變長(zhǎng)的伸展，不是加長(zhǎng)。(5)enlarge指面積、體積和范圍的擴(kuò)大以及能力的增長(zhǎng)，不能用來(lái)指重量、速度、時(shí)間等。equipvt.裝備；配備equip...forsth./todosth.為了(做)而裝備equip...with...用裝備，使裝(具)備equiponeself整裝，預(yù)備行裝⑵beequippedfor準(zhǔn)備好，對(duì)有準(zhǔn)備beequippedwith裝(配)備；安裝befully/specially/poorly/wellequipped裝備齊全/獨(dú)特/簡(jiǎn)陋/完好(3)equipmentn.[U]裝備；設(shè)備apieceofequipment(不可用anequipment)regretvt.惋惜；遺憾n.遺憾；懊悔regrettodosth.(常和tell,say,inform等動(dòng)詞連用)對(duì)將要做某事表示遺憾regretdoingsth.后悔做了某事regret+thatclause遺憾feelregretfor對(duì)……感到后悔toone'sregret令某人感到遺憾的是It'stoberegrettedthat...令人遺憾的是withgreat/deepregret很遺憾focusn.集中點(diǎn)，焦點(diǎn)，調(diào)焦；興趣或注意力的中心vt.&vi.(使)聚焦，(使)集中精力于……focusone'seyes/energy/mind/attentiononsth把某人的眼神/精力/思想/注意力集中于某物focuson/uponsth.(某人)把注意力集中于某物outoffocus模糊不清/焦點(diǎn)沒有對(duì)準(zhǔn)的infocus清晰的/焦點(diǎn)對(duì)準(zhǔn)的ofocus使成為關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)thefocusofattention/concern注意力/關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)reducevt.縮減，減少；使處于狀態(tài)(表示此種意義時(shí)，常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))；使變?nèi)?；使降?級(jí))(1)reducesth.(fromsth.)to...把……減少到……reducesth.(fromsth.)by...把……減少了……bereducedto...淪落為……bereducedtodespair陷入絕望reducesb.(fromsth.)to...把某人(從某級(jí)別或職位)降至⑵reductionn.減少，縮減；折扣；減價(jià)makeareduction減價(jià)⑶(反)increasev.增加，增長(zhǎng)，增大commentn.&vi.評(píng)論，注釋，意見(1)makecommentson/uponsth.評(píng)論某事withoutcomment不必多說(shuō)nocomment無(wú)可奉告commenton/upon評(píng)論，談?wù)摚瑢?duì)提意見commentthat...評(píng)論Hemadeseveralcommentsonthefilm.他對(duì)這部電影作出了許多評(píng)論。Beforeyoumakeanoffer,youshouldcommentontheobject.在你出價(jià)以前，應(yīng)先對(duì)物品進(jìn)行評(píng)論。Tomcommentedthatitwasabetterplaythanusual.湯姆評(píng)論說(shuō)這場(chǎng)比賽比以往打得要好。短語(yǔ)句型rid...of擺脫，除去(不好的東西)⑴rid...of...常于用結(jié)構(gòu)beridof或getridof中。(2)getridof處理掉；擺脫beridof已擺脫掉，已除掉ridoneselfof...擺脫；從解脫besatisfiedwith對(duì)……感到滿意be/feelsatisfiedwith=becontentwith對(duì)表示滿足或滿意besatisfiedtodosth.對(duì)做某事感到滿意satisfyv.使某人)滿意，滿足(欲望)satisfy+sb./sth.使某人/某種欲望得到滿足satisfactionn.滿意，滿足toone'ss