高中英語全程考評特訓卷【新教材】課下天天練(三十一)

課下天天練(三十一)40分閱讀提分練姓名________班級________考號________時間：40分鐘閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A[2022·T8八校高三聯(lián)考]EasierisbetterwiththeJitterbug.Theeasy-to-useJitterbugFliphasbigbuttonsandanexclusive5StarUrgentResponsebuttononthekeypad.EASYTOUSEThelargebrightscreenandsimpleYESandNObuttonsmakenavigatingthemenusimple.Plus,thepowerfulspeakerensureseveryconversationwillbeloudandclear.EASYTOENJOYWhereveryougo,abuilt-incameramakesiteasytocaptureandshareyourfavoritememories.Andwithalong-lastingbattery,youwon'thavetoworryaboutrunningoutofpower.EASYTOBEPREPAREDInanyuncertainorunsafesituation,simplypressthe5Starbuttonandahighly-trainedUrgentResponseAgentwillconfirmyourlocation,evaluateyoursituationandgetyouthehelpyouneed,24/7.TheJitterbugFlipisoneofthemostaffordablecellphonesonthemarket.Poweredbythenation'slargestandmostBuynowandgetaFREEdependablewirelessnetwork. CarCharger,a$25value!NOLONG-TERMToorderorlearnmore,callCONTRACTS 1-866-521-7856NO/Flip WhytheJitterbugFlipisyourbestchoiceforanewcellphone：KeepyourcurrentphonenumberNolong-termcontracts100%U.S．-basedcustomerserviceNohiddenmonthlyfeesAffordable,flexibleplans1．WhatisconsideredasasellingpointoftheJitterbugFlip?A．Abuilt-inbattery.B．Anaffordableplan.C．Apowerfulmemory.D．Afreewirelesscarcharger.2．Whatisspecialaboutthe5StarUrgentResponsebutton?A．ItisexclusivetotheJitterbugFlip.B．Itoffersyouhelpduringworkdays.C．Itishelpfulforyourfamilytolocateyou.D．Itpreventsyougettingintoanunsafesituation.3．WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttobuyanewJitterbugFlip?A．Call1-866-521-7856.B．Sticktoatwo-yearcontract.C．Cancelyouroldphonenumber.D．Payyearlyfeesinadvance.B[2022·濰坊高三模擬]IndreaminguptheprogrammeTennisandLiteracyforYouth,asamother,Ihadhopedtosharetwoofmypassions,tennisandreading,withchildren.Throughouttheyear,Ihadadvertisedforparticipantsatlocalelementaryschoolsandrecruited(招收)volunteersatlocalhighschools.Withthehelpofkindpeople,Iappliedformoney.Iwasevenabletosecureasitefortheprogram.Butonthefirstdayofcamp,inspiteofmycarefulplanning,thingsdidnotgothewayIhadhoped.HectorandAdrianexchangedblowswiththeirracquets(球拍).Hectorstruggledtohisfeetmomentslater,coveringabloodynosewithonehand.GeorgieandEduardothrewballsateachother.Thenduringreadingtime,Iracedfromjoylesschildtodemandingchild,unabletoconvinceevenonetoopenabook.TheywouldratherbewatchingNickelodeonathome,Elitoldme,than“l(fā)earningstupidtennisandreadingboringbooks”.Idraggedmyselfhomethatafternoon.Thatevening,Icalledmyvolunteerstogetherforameeting,andredesignedtheentirecurriculum.Wecreatedagood-fellowsystem,whereeachvolunteerpairedwithacampertohelphimorherduringreadingtime.Toemphasizepraiseandprogress,weestablishedweeklyprizeceremonies,presentingawardsformostimprovedreading,tennisandbehavior.ThenMyleashutthebookandaskedme,“CanItakethistoreadittomymomtonight？”Peeringupathereagerface,Icouldn'thelpmyself.Ijumpedtomyfeetandwrappedherinahug,liftingherrightofftheground.“It'sallyours！”Isaid.Somehow,inthemidstofthechaosandtheschedulechangesandthemeetings,thesechildren,inbadmoodduringreadingtime,untouchedbooksintheirlaps,begantofindjoyinreadingastory.4．Whathappenedthefirstdayoftheprogramme?A．ParticipantswatchedTVathome.B．Theprogrammeworkedoutbadly.C．Volunteersfailedtodotheirduties.D．Theplanliveduptotheexpectation.5．Whatdidtheauthordotomaketheprogrammeasuccess?A．Sherecruitednewvolunteers.B．Shereplacedthebooksused.C．Shemadeadjustmentstotheplan.D．Sheestablishedvolunteers'leadingpart.6．WhydidtheauthorliftMyleaoffthegroundquickly?A．Shesensedsomethingwaswrong.B．ShethoughtMyleaneededcomfort.C．Mylea'sboredominreadingdiscouragedher.D．Mylea'sgreatpassionforreadingamazedher.7．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Aninitiativeofbeingvolunteers.B．Aninnovationtotheteachingmethod.C．Aninsightintohelpingkidsovercomedifficulties.D．Anexperienceofintroducingreadingandtennistokids.C[2022·昆明市模擬]ChinahasjustofficiallyopeneditsFASTradiotelescopetointernationalscientists.Scientistsacrosstheworldcansubmitproposalsforastronomicalobservationsusingthetelescope.FASTisshortforFive-hundred-meterApertureSphericalTelescope(球面射電望遠鏡)anditisalsobelievedtobetheworld'slargestradiotelescopeandthemostsensitivesingle-dishradiotelescope.ThereceivingsurfaceareaofFASTis250，000squaremeters,aboutthesizeof30standardfootballfields.ItsconstructionwascompletedinSeptember2016anditofficiallybeganoperatinginJanuary2020.Themajorscientifictaskofthetelescopeistheobservationofpulsars(脈沖星)—therotatingneutronstars.Thestudyofpulsarscanhelptoconfirmtheexistenceofgravitationalradiationandblackholes,andhelpsolvemanyothermajorquestionsinphysics.AnotherscientificgoalofFASTistosearchforouterspacecivilization.ThetelescopeislocatedinanaturallydeepandroundkarstdepressioninsouthwestChina'sGuizhouProvince.Thefirstadvantageoftheselectedsiteisthealtitude.TheaveragealtitudeofGuizhouisabout1，100meters,whichmaximizestheeffectivenessoftheobservationequipment.Secondly,theradiotelescopeneedstohavea“bigpan”toreceivebettersignals.Thehugenaturaldepressioncouldreducetheamountofexcavation(挖掘)anddifficultyofconstruction.Moreover,theselectedsiteinGuizhouisfarawayfromcities,andhasasmallpopulation,whichreducestheinterference(干擾)causedbywirelessdevicessuchasTVs,mobilephonesandradiosfromhumanactivities.FASThasidentifiedover300pulsars.Expertspredictthatthenumbercouldreach1，000infiveyearsandthatthetelescopecouldlocateandidentifythefirstpulsaroutsidetheGalaxy.Withtheopening-uptointernationalscientists,China'sFASTisexpectedtomakemorecontributiontoastronomicalresearchinthefuture.8．WhatdoweknowaboutFAST?A．Itisopenedtoglobalscientists.B．Itisaprojectunderconstruction.C．Ithasprovidedservicesince2016D．IthasfoundapulsaroutsidetheGalaxy.9．WhatisthemaintaskofFAST?A．Tostudyblackholes.B．Toobservethepulsars.C．Toexplorethesun.D．Toseekspacecivilization.10．What'sspecialabouttheselectedsite?A．It'sclosetourbanareas.B．Itreducesengineeringamount.C．Itpossessesashallowdepression.D．It'satthehighestaltitudeinChina.11．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．MajorScientificTasksofFASTB．WaystoSelecttheSiteforFASTC．ContributionsFASTHasMadeD．FactsAboutFASTRadioTelescopeD[2022·合肥高三質(zhì)量檢測]Globalhealthexpertssaythateachyearsomeofthe1.5millionpeoplediefromvaccine-preventablediseasesduetogapingholesinmedicalrecord-keeping,especiallyindevelopingcountrieswhereresourcestoproperlydocumentimmunizations(免疫注射)maybelacking.Tosolvethat__problem,__researchersheadedbyateamattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)haveinventedawaytodelivervaccines(疫苗)throughamicroneedlepatch(小片)thatisburiedintheskin.It'sarecordthatcan'tbeseen,writteninquantumdotsthatcontainvaccinationhistoryandgiveofflightonlyreadablebyaspeciallyequippedsmartphone.Thescientistssayitdoesn'trequireanylinktoadatabaseanditdoesn'ttieanypersonalinformationintoit.Fornow,thepatchcanonlycontainahandfulofsimpleshapes.Butaddingmoremicroneedlescouldmakethedesignsmorecomplex,potentiallyconveyinginformationaboutavaccination'sdate,dosageandmore.Fromthere,readingthedotsbecomesalotlikescanningaQRcode.Thesedesignscouldbescannedandinterpretedbysmartphones,andsomedayallowhealthproviderstoaccesspatients'pastvaccinationswithoutchaosofexternalrecords.Thenextstep,beforetrialsinpeople,istotestitspracticabilityamongexpertsinthefield.TheresearchersnowplantoworkwithhealthcareworkersindevelopingnationsinAfricatogetinputonthebestwaytocarryoutthistypeofvaccinationrecord-keeping.“Ultimately,webelievethatthisinvisible‘on-body’technologyopensupnewpossibilitiesfordatastorageandbiosensingapplicationsthatcouldinfluencethewaymedicalcareisprovided,especiallyinthedevelopingworld，”theresearchersconclude.12．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thatproblem”inParagraph2referto?A．Fewmedicalresources.B．Wrongwaystodelivervaccines.C．Lackofvaccinationrecord-keeping.D．Thefactthatnovaccinationsarerequiredindevelopingcountries.13．Whatcanwelearnaboutquantumdots?A．Theykeeparecordofthevaccination.B．Theyneedtobeconnectedtoadatabase.C．Theygiveawayone'spersonalinformation.D．Theycanreadlightproducedbysmartphones.14．Howwillhealthprovidersaccesspatients'pastvaccinations?A．ByreadingtheQRcode.B．Byscanningthedesign.C．Byinterpretingexternalrecords.D．Byincreasingmicroneedles.15．Whatdotheresearchersexpectofthenewtechnology?A．Itwillbecost-saving.B．Itwillhitthemarketsoon.C．Itmayensuretheaccuracyofdata.D．Itmaybringchangestomedicalcare.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。[2022·貴陽適應(yīng)性高三考試]It'simportanttodevelopstrongstudyskillsinhighschoolsothatyoucanbepreparedforanycontinuingeducationortrainingafteryougraduate.__1__.Byrepeatingthem,youwillcreateanewstudyhabitandthatwillresultinimprovedlearningandgrades.__2__.Updateitasthetermgoeson.Makesureyouhaveallthematerialswithyouthatyoumightneed.Developacalmattitude.__3__.Nobodylearnsanythingstraightaway.Setupsmallrewardsforreachinggoals.Rememberthatittakestimetodevelopanewhabi