2023學(xué)年完整版外研英語(yǔ)三Module2wordsexpressions

Wordsanditsusage

1.

hunger,hungry,hungrilyThousandsofpeopleinAfricaaredyingfromhungereveryday.每天有非洲成千上萬(wàn)的人死于饑餓。thehungerforsomethingmeansastrongdesireorneedforsomethingtheWest’shungerformaterialwealth(西方對(duì)物質(zhì)財(cái)富的渴望)Ifyouare/gethungrybetweenmeals,haveapieceoffruit.thehungrymeansthehungrypeoplegohungry/madmeansbecomehungryormadbehungryforsomethingmeanstowantorneedsomethingverymuchYoungpeoplearehungryforadventureandexcitement.年輕人渴望冒險(xiǎn)與刺激。Afterwork,heofteneathungrily.2.

incomeWhatisyourincomefromyourjob?你的工作收入是多少？Ihaveanincomeof$200aweek.我每周有200美元的收入。Myincomeisn’tenoughtosupportmyfamily.我的收入不夠養(yǎng)家。beonahigh/lowincome高/低收入Mostofmyincomegoesonmyrent.我的大部分收入花在租金上。incometax(收入所得稅)辨析：income,pay,wagesincome指收入、收益、進(jìn)款的總稱pay指薪水、工資，是最普通的用語(yǔ)。一般特指軍人、政府工作人員的薪水。Wages工資。指勞動(dòng)者的工資，或工人的工資，通常指給予短期工作者的報(bào)酬。3.

poverty不可數(shù)名詞Indevelopingcountriesmanypeopleliveinpoverty.在發(fā)展中國(guó)家許多人生活在貧困中。Morethan20%ofAmericanfamilieslivebelowthepovertyline/level.(貧困線以下)有超過20％的美國(guó)家庭生活在貧困線以下。Povertypreventedtheboyfromcontinuinghiseducation.貧窮使那個(gè)男孩無法繼續(xù)讀書。4．human,humans,humanbeing,humanbeingsahumanbeing人，humannature人性，humanrights人權(quán)man指人類時(shí)，前面不加the5.develop,developing,developed,adeveloping/developedcountryanundevelopedcountry一個(gè)欠發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家Chinaisadevelopingcountry,whiletheUSAisadevelopedone.Chinaisadevelopingcountry,belongingtothethirdworld.Thehugeincreaseinoilpricesinthe1970shadgreatinfluencesonthedevelopmentofmanydevelopedanddevelopingcountries,stillless（何況）theundevelopedcountries.20世紀(jì)70年代石油價(jià)格猛漲，曾對(duì)許多發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家和發(fā)展中國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展產(chǎn)生很大的影響，更不用說不發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家了。6.measureCandomeafavortomeasuretheheightofthewall/thewidthofthewall/thelengthofthewall？你能幫助我測(cè)量墻的高度/寬度/長(zhǎng)度？Shewasbeingmeasuredforherweddingdress.takemeasurestodosomething(采取措施做某事)Thegovernmentisnowtakingmeasuretoreducethepovertyandhunger.Acentimeterisameasure

（度量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）oflength.7.goalmeansaimWeshouldmakegreateffortstoachievethelong/short-goal.我們應(yīng)該努力實(shí)現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)期/短期目標(biāo)。8.figureThegovernmentisnowtakingmeasurestokeeptheunemploymentfiguredown.政府正在采取措施降低失業(yè)率。Sheisonthedietinordertokeepherslenderfigure.(保持苗條的體形)thegreatfiguresinhistory歷史上的偉大人物Ifigurethathewillbebacksoon.我估計(jì)他很快就回來。Afigureofqueeninmarble女王的大理石雕像9.crowdTherewasalargecrowdofpeopleinthehall.大廳里有一大群人。Thestreetiscrowdedwithpeople.ItwastwoweeksbeforeChristmasandthemall(商場(chǎng))wascrowdedwithshoppers.Peoplecrowdedintothebus.人們擠進(jìn)公共汽車。10.similarbesimilartoMyopinionsonthemattersaresimilartoyours.Wehavesimilartastesinmusic.我們?cè)谝魳贩矫嬗邢嗨频目谖禩hesetwosignaturesaresosimilarthatit’sverydifficulttotellthemapart.similarityCanyoutellthesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenthetwo?11.fortunate/fortunatelybefortunatetodosomethingHewasfortunateenoughtoescapeunharmed.Youarefortunatethatyou’vegotthechancetodotheworkwithhim.Fortunately/Luckily,hecaughtthelastbus.Unfortunately/Unluckily,hefailedtheexamagain.12.tour,tourist,tourism13.transport,transportation,publictransport(公交系統(tǒng))，meansoftransport14.industry,industrialpollution,heavy/lightindustry,agriculture,agricultural15.pollute,pollution,thepollutedriver16.entertain,entertainment,entertainsb.withsth.Languagepoints1.

developedcountries,發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家developingcountries發(fā)展中國(guó)家-ing分詞和-ed分詞作名詞的前置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)或進(jìn)行，過去分詞表示被動(dòng)或完成。boilingwater滾開的水 boiledwater涼開水sleepingbaby熟睡的嬰兒 retiredworker退休工人settingsun下落的太陽(yáng) improvedconditions改善了的狀況2.

FromthisagreementcameTheHumanDevelopmentReport.人類發(fā)展報(bào)告就出自這一項(xiàng)協(xié)議。全部倒裝：Herecomesthebus.Outofclassroomrushedthechildren.注意：Herehecomes. Hereyouare.Awaytheywent.3.

Theindexhassomesurprises.surprise為一可數(shù)名詞，屬于抽象名次的具體化，類似的詞還有success,youth,beauty,power,necessityYourcomingisapleasantsurprise.你的來到是一個(gè)驚喜。Ifyoufollowtheteacher,youwillbeasuccess.如果你聽老師的話，你將成為成功者Chinahasagreatpower.中國(guó)已跨入大國(guó)行列。4.

TheUKisinthe13thposition,whileChinaisinthemiddleofthelist.居于13位的是英國(guó)，而中國(guó)位于中游水平。while在此意為“然而，可是”具有輕微的轉(zhuǎn)折和對(duì)比的含義。MotherisbusycookingwhileFatheriswatchingTVafterwork.下班后，媽媽忙于做飯而爸爸卻在看電視。ThebottomtencountriesareallfromAfricancountries,withSierraLeoneatthebottomofthelist.

倒數(shù)的十個(gè)國(guó)家都來自非洲，塞拉利昂位居倒數(shù)第一。該句中用了with結(jié)構(gòu),表示伴隨的狀態(tài)。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：w