2021屆執(zhí)信中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)三模試題及答案

2021屆執(zhí)信中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)三模試題及答案第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)AGetupto19%offthecoverpricePlus,getdigitalaccesswithyourpaidprintsubscription●Up-to-datenewsthattouchesyourlifeFrommoney-savingtipsandquickreportsonthelatesthealthcare,toinspiringarticlesonworldevents,you'lldiscoverhundredsofideasforlivingaricher,moresatisfyinglife.●Readitanytime,anywhereGetal-year-printsubscriptionofReader'sDigestmagazinetodayandyou'llalsogetfreedigitalinstantly.Withdigitalaccess,youcanreadthelatestissueofReader'sDigestanytime,anywhere!Plus,youcanquicklyaccessyourpastissuesonline,too.●ContinuousrenewalserviceYoursubscriptionwillautomaticallyrenewattheendofeachtermuntilyoucancel.Youauthorizeustochargeyoucredit/debitcardatthediscountedrateontherenewalserviceunlessyoucancel.YoumaycancelatanytimebyvisitingCustomerCareandreceivearefundonallunmailedissues.●OtherinformationThecoverpriceofReader'sDigestis$3.99perissueanditiscurrentlypublished10timesannually.Pleasechecktheconfirmationpageandyourmailboxtodownloaddetailedinstructions.1.Whatistheannualfeeforsubscription?A.$32.3.B.$39.9.C.$40.D.$47.9.2.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthecontentinReader'sDigest?A.Touchingandamusing.B.Inspiringandpractical.C.Amazingandentertaining.D.Educationalandtheoretical.3.IfyousubscribetoReader’sDigest,youcan________.A.haveasmanyissuesaspossibleeveryyearB.renewyoursubscriptionattheoriginalrateC.getbackyourmoneyfortheissuesnotmailedD.obtainallthepastissuesonlineanytime,anywhereBWhenananimalspeciesisconsideredendangered,itmeansthattheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN)hasevaluateditasnearlyextinct,whichmeansthatamajorityofitspopulationhasalreadydiedoffandtherateofbirthislowerthanthespecies’deathrate.Today,moreandmoreanimalandplantspeciesareonthewaytoextinctionbecauseofavarietyofmajorfactorsthatcauseaspeciestobecomeendangered,andasyoumightexpect,humansplayaroleinquiteafewofthem—infact,thebiggestthreattoendangeredanimalsishumanencroachment(侵入)ontheirhabitats.Everyspeciesneedsahabitat,whereananimalfindsfood,raisesitsyoung.Unfortunately,humansdestroyanimalhabitatsinanumberofdifferentways:buildinghouses,clearingforeststogetlumberandtoplantcrops,drainingriverstobringwatertothosecrops,andmakingstreetsandparkinglots.Inaddition,humandevelopmentpollutestheenvironmentwithallkindsofchemicals,whichdestroysfoodsourcesandsheltersforthecreaturesandplantsofthatarea.Asaresult,somespeciesdieoutwhileothersarepushedintoareaswheretheycan’tfindfoodandshelters—tomakemattersworse,whenoneanimalpopulationsuffers,itaffectsmanyotherspeciesinitsfoodweb,somorethanonespecies’populationislikelytodecrease.Habitatdestructionisthenumberonereasonforanimalendangerment,whichiswhyconservationgroupsworkhardtorepairtheeffectsofhumandevelopments—manynon-profitgroupsliketheNatureConservancyaretakingmeasurestocleanupcoastlinesandestablishnaturepreservestopreventfurtherharmtonativeenvironmentsandspeciesaroundtheworld.4.Aspeciesisconsideredendangered________.A.whentheIUCNhasnoticeditspopulationchangeB.whenmostofitspopulationhasdiedoffC.whenthespecies’birthrateisclosetoitsdeathrateD.whenthespeciesislosingitshabitat5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)umber”probablymean?A.Gas.B.Food.C.Chemicals.D.Wood.6.Whatisbeingdonetoprotecttheendangeredspecies?A.Callingforhumandevelopment.B.Raisingmoney.C.Establishingnaturepreserves.D.Educatingpeople.7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Habitatdestructioncausesanimalendangerment.B.Animalsdieoutduetoenvironmentpollution.C.Measuresneedtobetakentoincreasespecies.D.Non-profitgroupsaremakinggreatcontributions.CWeaskedfourpeoplewhowatchedanonlinetalkontechnologyandcommunicationbySherryTurklefortheiropinions.Fred:Thetalkcertainlygavemeplentyoffoodforthoughtabouthowtechnologyischangingourbehaviour.Peopleareconstantlymultitasking,whetheritbeemailingduringmeetingsortextinginthecheckoutqueue.It’sasifwecan’tbeartomissoutonwhatouronlinefriendsareupto,sowejuggletherealandonlineworld.Mygreatestconcernisthatwedon’tgiveourbrainsachancetoswitchoff.It’sthesepreciousmomentswhenweactuallyprocessinformationthathelpsusmakeimportantdecisions.Jeremy:Itwasafascinatingtalkandthespeakerreallyhitthenailontheheadwithacoupleofthings.Takeparentalinfluence,forinstance.Howcanweexpectteenagersnottotextwhiledoingtheirhomeworkwhentheywitnesstheirparentspostingonsocialmediawhilecookingtheeveningmealorwaitingataredlight?Kath:Somuchofwhatthespeakersaidrangtrue.Ihonestlybelievethere’sadangerthatthemoreconnectedweare,themoreisolatedwefeel.Idon’tthinkthisissuchanissueformygenerationwho’velivedwithouttechnologyforsolong.Weknowhowtobealone.Buttheunder20sareanotherkettleoffish.They’resobusycommunicatingthattheyneverexperiencethefeelingofsolitudeandruntheriskofnotlearninghowtoenjoytheirowncompany.Carl:I’mnotsuretowhatextentIagreethatpeoplearemorealone,butthewaywecommunicatehascertainlyevolved.Thespeakermakesagoodpointabouthowwe’regettingusedtotalkingwithmachineslikeSiriorrobots,whicharetotallylackofexperienceofhumanlife.Butdespitesuchlimitations,weseemtobeexpectingmorefromtechnologyandlessfromeachother.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thesepreciousmoments”inparagraph2referto?A.Whenourbrainsarefree.B.Whenweemailingduringmeeting.C.Whenwetextinginthecheckoutqueue.D.Whenwejuggletherealandonlineworld.9.WhatsuggestionmayJeremygivetotheparents?A.Accompanytheirchildrenwhentheyaredoinghomework.B.Preventtheirchildrenusingphonewhiledoinghomework.C.Setagoodexamplefortheirchildrenonusingphoneproperly.D.Stoppostingonsocialmediainfaceoftheirchildren.10.WhatdoesKathworryabouttheunder20sgeneration?A.Theycommunicatemorewithothers.B.Theyusemoretechnology.C.It’sdifficultforthemtofindcompanies.D.Theydon’tknowhowtobealone.11.WhatisCarl’sattitudetowardstheuseoftechnologyincommunication?A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.DIfyoubelieveinthermometers(溫度計(jì)),youshouldbelieveinglobalwarming.AndifyoubelieveineatingFrenchfrieswithyourhamburger,youshouldworrymoreaboutcarbonemission.Itwon'thappenovernight,butastheplanet’sclimatechanges,thegrowthcyclesofmaincropswillallbeheavilyaffected.Herearethreeofthecropsthatmightnotbeattheheat.Thepotatoactuallyneedsagreatdealofbeautyresttodevelopproperly.“Theyneedacoolnighttimetemperatureinordertostartgrowingthetuber,thepartthatweeat,”Nelsonsays.Temperatureandaltitudearetwoprimaryconcernsincoffeegrowth,andfarmersarestuckbetweenarockandahardplace.“Weknowthatcoffeegrowsinacertaintemperaturerange,”Nelsonsays.“They'vebeenmovingupthemountains,butatsomepointyourunoutofmountainstomoveup.”Higher-gradestrainsofArabicacoffeeinCentralAmericanregionsareatparticularriskduetotheneedforlowergrowingtemperature,especiallysincediseasesandpestsarealsobecomingmoreofafactorastemperaturesrise.Evenifyou'relookingatthedirecteffectsoftemperaturealone,riceisintrouble.“Asnighttimetemperaturesgoup,thericeisgoingtohaveaproblemfloweringandwon'tmakeasmanyseeds,”Nelsonsays.Inadditiontothisdirectheatconsequence,risingsealevelswillfloodmanyricepaddiesanddestroywatersalinitylevels,whiledroughtswilllowerproduction,raiseprices,andfurthershamewesternerswhoareclumsywithchopstickstobeabletocleartheirplatesonceanewgrainisadopted.12.Whatistheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“emission”inParagraph1?A.Mixture.B.Pollution.C.Givingoff.D.Goingdown.13.Whatdoesthepotatoes'developmentneedaccordingtoNelson?A.Cooltemperatureatnight.B.Suddenriseofthetemperature.C.Enoughwaterandsalt.D.Muchsunshineandfreshair.14.Thericeisdifficulttoflower,probablybecause________.A.sealevelsgoupsuddenlyB.manyseedscan'tbeproducedC.thetemperaturerisesatnightD.bothtemperatureandaltituderise15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowDoesGlobalWarmingAffectWesternersB.HowDoestheCoolTemperatureAffectRiceC.WhatIstheRealReasonForCrops’GrowthD.ThreeCropsThatWon'tSurviveClimateChanges第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)Asaspecies,ginkgo(銀杏）trees,whichenjoyareputationas"TheTreethatTimeForgor",haveexistedlyunchangedfor200millionyears.Whilescientistshaverevealedthemysteriesofthetree'slonglife,itwon'thelphumanssoon.ScientistsinChinaexaminedthegeneticcomponentofveryyoungginkgotrees,comparingsamplesbetweenseveralhundredandathousandyearsold.___16___Thescientistsalsofoundthat,unlikeotherplants,ginkgogeneswithregardtoagingdonotautomaticallybecomeactiveatacertainstageintheirlifecycle.___17___Thisexplainswhyoldginkgotreesproduceasmanyseedsasyoungonesandhowtheycontinuetogrowwideforaslongastheylive.Furthermore,ginkgotreesarebornwithprotectivebiochemicalcharacteristics,intheformofhormones,antioxidants,andbactericides.___18___Also,theyhaveevolvedadaptationsthatenablethemtoresistpestsandclimateextremes.___19___Overtime,weatherandotherfactorslimituprightgrowthandcauseleavestodie.Yet,evenasthisagingoccurs,thecell-reproducingsystemofthegingkotreeremainsactive,maintaininghealthygrowth.Growthtypicallystartsslowingdownafter200years,butthetreesremainhealthy.Eachyear,theyrenewtheirparts,addingnewwood,leaves,roots,andreproductiveorgans.Intheory,gingkotreesshouldliveforever.___20___A.Ofcourse,thesetreesdoage,tosomeextent.B.Theirimmunesystemswerefoundtobesimilar.C.Thatis,ginkgotreeshavenogeneticprogramfordeath.D.Allofthesestrengthentheirresistancetodiseasesandbacteria.E.Whiletheycontainminorpoison,humansstilleattheirfruitsforhealthreasons.F.However,ginkgotreesstilldiefrompests,drought,andotherdamagingevents.G.Theyhavesurvivedsomegreatestcatastrophes,suchastheextinctionofthedinosaurs.第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)Someofthegreatestproblemswefacetodayareconcernedwiththegradualdestructionofourenvironment.Brownclouds;wildlife___21___;pollutedwater.These___22___allseemsohuge.Somyfamilydoeswhatwecan.Wetakeclothbagstostoresinsteadofusingplasticbags.Wewalkwherewedon’thaveto___23___.Butdoesitdoanygood?Irecentlylearnedsomethingaboutflamingos(火烈鳥(niǎo)).Thesebeautifulbirdsgatherin___24___groupsofathousandormore.Everyyear,whenthetime___25___formigration,afewflamingosstarttheprocessbytakingofffromthelake.But___26___oftheothersseemtonotice,sothetinygroupreturns.However,thenextdaythey___27___again.Thistimeafewmorestrugglealongwiththem,butthevastmajoritystill___28___noattention,sothesepioneerscomeback.The___29___continuesforseveralmoredays.Everytimeafewmorebirdsjoininbut,___30___thethousandsofothersstilltakeno___31___,thegreatmigrationplanisonceagain___32___.Thenonedaysomething___33___.Thesamesmallgroupofbirdstakeswingandatinynumbermorejoinin,justasbefore.Andthistimetheirtotalnumber,thoughstillquite___34___,isenoughtotipthebalance.Asone,thewholegrouptakesflightandthemigration___35___.Whata___36___sightitmustbe–thousandsofflamingostakingtotheskyatonce!Afewcanmakea___37___.It’struethatallofthegreatproblemsoftheworldhavebeensolvedbecauseofthe___38___effortsofafew.Ifyoubelieveinacause(事業(yè)),don’t___39___!Otherswillsomedaytakenoticeandtogetherwewill___40___evenourgreatestproblems.21.A.protectionB.extinctionC.migrationD.separation22.A.questionsB.costsC.examplesD.problems23.A.driveB.runC.cycleD.stand24.A.tinyB.differentC.hugeD.similar25.A.comesB.passesC.variesD.moves26.A.allB.anyC.noneD.most27.A.gatherB.tryC.singD.appear28.A.attractB.requireC.escapeD.pay29.A.planB.trendC.activityD.movement30.A.sinceB.thoughC.unlessD.while31.A.responsibilityB.noticeC.chanceD.measure32.A.putoffB.cutoffC.carriedoutD.workedout33.A.approachesB.worksC.changesD.disappears34.A.significantB.reasonableC.adequateD.small35.A.continuesB.delaysC.finishesD.begins36.A.familiarB.strangeC.magnificentD.unrealistic37.A.pointB.decisionC.differenceD.mistake38.A.uselessB.tirelessC.extraD.special39.A.giveupB.giveinC.giveawayD.giveout40.A.identifyB.understandC.predictD.solve第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式ThebookAStreetCatNamedBobattractedreadersaroundtheworldwhenit____41.____(publish)in2012.Itisbased____42.____atruestoryofamovingfriendshipbetweenamanandacat.AStreetCatNamedBobwaswrittenbyJamesBowen.In2007,Bowen,ahomelessman____43.____(perform)withhisguitarinthestreetsformoney,wasinabattlewithdrug____44.____(addict).Duetohispoorqualityoflife,hewas____45.____(constant)inastateoffearandstress.Then,acat,____46.____alsolivedonthestreets,appearedinhislife.Oneday,Bowenfoundadyingcatinthehallwayoftheplacewherehewasstaying.Thoughhecouldbarelyfeed____47.____(he),Bowendecidedtolookafter____48.____catandnameditBob.NursingBobbacktohealthgavesomepurposetoBowen'slife,andhewasfinallyable____49.____(quit)usingdrugsandbecomehealthier.BobalsobecameapartofBowen'sperformances.Thepair's_____50._____(power)relationshiphelpedthemhealeachother.Italsosentamessageofhope.Theirtaleisawonderfulreadforthosewhoneedloveintheirlives.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）51.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Myhighschoollifewillover,butthecoming-of-ageceremonystillstaysinmymind.Thatdaywecametoschoolearlythanusualandgatheredinthefrontoftheteachingbuilding.Wefirstwentthrougharedgatemadeofballoons,thatindicatedwehadbecomeadult.Ourparentswereinvitedtobepresentandsatbesideme.Aftertheheadmastermadeaspeech,wewererequiredtoexchangingourletterswithourparents.Astearsrolldownourcheeks,webegantohugourparentstightlybecausewerealizedtheylovedussodeep.Theactivityremindedusthatwewerenolongerchildrenfromthenon.Weshouldstudyevenhardertobringaboutourbestqualities.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）52.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Jackstillremembersthatonemorningwhenhewasonlytenyearsold.HewasathomewithhiseldersisterLily.Jackwasdoinghishomeworkwhenheheardraisedvoices.Atfirst,hethoughtnothingofitsincecustomers'voiceinthemotorcycleshopdirectlybelowtheirflatoftenbecameloud,buthesoonrealizedthistimeitwasdifferent.“Quick!Quick!Removethemotorcyclesfromtheshop”someoneshouted.Thenathickburningsmellfilledtheair.WhenJackopenedthefrontdooroftheirflattoinvestigate,athickcloudofsmokegreetedhim.Themotorcycleshophadcaughtfireandpeoplewererunningandcrying.Lily,whohadbeenplayingtheviolininherroom,hurriedtothelivingroom.Theyrushedoutofthedoorandalongthecorridorthroughthesmoke.TheywereheadingtowardsthestairwayatthefarendofthecorridorwhenLilystoppedinhertrack.Sheturnedaroundandheadedbackthewaytheycame.Jackhadnoideawhatshewasdoing,buthefollowedher.Lily