2023年事業(yè)單位公共基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)二英語(yǔ)題庫(kù)

公共基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)二英語(yǔ)部分PassageOne ?ＣｈrｉstopｈerThoｍas,２7,wasaｗｒiterbｙnighｔanｄateachｅrbydａywｈeｎhenotｉcedhewａsalwaystｉredaｎdwａsｌosingｗeightfasｔ．Diagnｏｓedwithdｉaｂetes(糖尿病),Thomaswｏuldnｅｅdtｏinjecthimselfｗithinsuｌin(胰島素)ｔhrｅe(cuò)tiｍesａdａyfｏrthｅｒesｔｏfｈiｓlifeorrｉsｋnｅrveｄａmａgｅ,blindｎess,andevendeath.Aｎｄiftｈatｗeｒen＇tbadｅnouｇh,hｅｈadnoｈｅalｔhｉnsｕrａｎce.Afteramｏnｔhｏｆfeelｉngupｓet，Thomasdecidedhe'dbetｔｅrｆindａwayｔofｉｇhtbaｃk．HeleｆｔCaｎton,MichigａnｆｏrNｅｗYoｒk,ｇｏtajoｂwaitｉｎgtableｓ，nｉcｋnａmedhimselｆｔheＤiabetiｃRocｋｓtaｒ，anｄcreａｔｅddｉabeticrockｓtaｒ.ｃｏm,ａfreeonｌinecoｍｍuｎityｆｏrdiaｂeticsandtheｉrlovｅdones—aｐｌacewｈereovｅｒ1,１0０pｅopleｓhａreｐersｏnalｓｔorieｓ,ｉnformａt(yī)ion,ａndresourｃeｓ．?ＪａsｏnSｗｅｎcｋｉ’sson,Kody,ｗasｄiagnosedwiｔｈtｙpediabetesatsｉｘ.Fathｅranｄsｏｎviｓｉtｔhｅonliｎｅchilｄreｎ'sｆoｒｕms(論壇)tｏgeｔhermostｅｖeninｇs."Kodygｅtｓｓoｅxcｉｔed,writiｎgtoｋidsｆroｍallover，"sayｓＳwenckｉ,oｎｅｏfthesiｔe'sｖolunteｅrs."Ｔｈeｙknｏｗwhathe'sgoingｔｈｒoｕｇh,soｈedoｅsn'ｔfeｅｌaloｎe．"Kodyiｓａnyｔhｉｎgbutａloｎe:DiabｅteｓisnoｗthｅｓｅventhleadｉｎｇcauｓeofdeatｈintｈeUnｉｔedStates,with24miｌlioｎｄiagnoseｄcaｓes．Ａndｍorepeｏｐｌeａrebeingdiagnosedａt(yī)younｇeragｅs.

Thesedaｙs,Thomａｓ'smaｉnfｏcｕsｉshｉschariｔy(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)),FightIｔ,whicｈprovidesmedicinesandsupｐlｉｅｓｔopeople—225toｄaｔe—wｈocan'tafforｄadiabetic＇ｓhｕgeｅxpｅnseｓ.Fight-it．orghａｓrａisedａbｏｕt$23,000—iｎproｄuctsandinｃaｓh.InMay,TｈomaｓｗillholｄthefirsｔaｎnｕaｌDiabeticRockｓtarFestivaｌiｎtｈeCariｂｂean.?Ｅvｅｎwiｔhastaｆfof22ｖｏｌｕnteers,Thomasｏftendevoteｓｕｐto50ｈoursaweｅktohiscaｕse,whilestillｄｏinｇｈｉsｆull-timｅｊobwaitingtａbles."Oftｈeｄiabｅtescｈaritiesoutthere，mostarepuｔtingmoneyintofｉnｄiｎｇacure，"ｓａysBentｌｅyGuｂａr,oneofＲockstar'ｓorigｉnaｌmembｅrs.＂BｕtChrｉstｏｐｈeｒiｓtheonｌypersｏnIknowsayｉnｇpeoｐｌeneｅdhelpｎow."?56.WｈicｈoftｈeｆoｌｌoｗingisｔｒueｏfCｈｒistopheｒThomａｓ?Heneedstogotothｅdoｃｔｏrｅvｅryday.HeｓtudiｅsthｅleadｉnｇｃauseofdiabeｔeｓHeｈaｓapoｓitiveaｔｔiｔｕdetothisdisease.Ｈeeｎcourａgesdiａbetiｃsｂywrｉtiｎgaｒticles.5７.Diabｅiｔｃrockｓwaｓcreatedｆor__＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_.Ａ．diabeticsｔoｃｏmmｕｎicateB．voｌｕｎteeｒｓtoｆｉnｄjobsC.childrentoａｍuｓethemsｅlvｅsD.ｒoｃkstarsｔoｓｈarｅrｅsoｕrceｓ.58.Aｃｃordｉngtｏtｈetext,Kody＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿.A.ｆeeｌｌonelybecausｅofhisilｌnessB.ｂeｎefitsfｒomdｉaｂeｔicrockstaｒ．coｍC.helpｓcrｅaｔｅtｈeｏnｌiｎｅkｉd’ｓforumｓD.writeｓcｈildreｎ’sstoriesonline59.WhaｔcａｎwelearnabouｔＦighｔIt?A.Iｔｈｅｌｐstｈediabeticsｉｎｆiｎaｎcialｄifficuｌｔies.B.Itoｒganizesｐａrtiesｆoｒvoｌuｎteｅｒoｎceａｙear.C.Ｉtｏfｆｅｒslesｓexpensivｅmｅdicｉｎｅtodiaｂetics.D.Ｉtｏwnsａwell－ｋｎownmedicaｌwebsｉtｅ.６0.Tｈｅlasｔparaｇrａphsｕgｇeststｈａt(yī)Thomaｓ___＿_(dá)_.Ａ．ｗorksｆulｌ-ｔimｅｉnaｄiabetｅｓｃｈarｉｔyB.empｌoys２2peoｐlefoｒhiswｅbｓiteC.helpｓdiabeｔiｃsinｈｉsｏwnwａyD．ｔieｓtofindacurefordiaｂeteｓＰａssageTwｏAsksｏmeonewhａt(yī)theyｈａveｄoｎeｔohelptｈｅe(cuò)nvirｏｎmeｎｔreｃeｎｔlyａnｄｔhｅｙwillaｌｍoｓｔcertaｉｎlymentiｏｎｒecyｃlｉnｇ．Reｃycｌinginthehomeｉsverｙimｐortａntofcouｒｓｅ.Hoｗever,beingforcedtorｅcycleoｆtenｍeａnｓwealreadyhavemｏrｅmaterialthaｎwｅnｅe(cuò)d.Weaｒedeａｌingwitｈtheresｕltsofｔhaｔｏver－coｎsumptioｎiｎthegrｅe(cuò)nestwａypossiｂle，ｂutｉtｗoｕｌdbefaｒｂetteｒifｗedidｎotneeｄtobｒｉnｇsomｕｃhｍatｅrｉalhoｍeinｔｈefirｓｔplace.Theｔｏtalａmouｎtofｐacｋagｉngincｒｅasedby12％bｅｔwｅｅn19９9anｄ2０2３.Itnoｗｍakesupaｔｈirdoｆaｔypicalhouｓｅｈｏｌd’swａsｔeinthｅＵK.Inmaｎｙsｕperｍarkeｔsnowadaｙsfoodｉｔｅmsarepackagｅdtwicewｉthpｌaｓtｉcanｄcardboard.Tooｍｕchｐａckagｉngisｄoinｇｓerｉｏｕsdaｍagetｏtheenvirｏｎｍｅnｔ．TheUK,foｒｅxａmplｅ,ｉsruｎningoutofitforcarryingｔｈｉsｕnneceｓsａrｙwastｅ.Ifsucｈpackａgiｎgｉsbｕrnt,itgivesoｆfｇrｅｅnｈoｕsegａｓeｓｗhichgoonｔoｃａusetｈegrｅｅｎhoｕｓｅe(cuò)fｆect.Rｅcyclingheｌps,bｕtｔhｅprｏｃessｉtsｅlfｕseｓenｅrgy．Theｓｏluｔiｏｎisnottoprｏducesuchitemｓintｈeｆirsｔplacｅ.Foodｗａｓteiｓaseriｏusprｏblｅm，ｔoo.Tｏomanｙｓuｐｅｒmａrketsencouragecustoｍｅrsｔobｕｙｍoｒetｈantheyneed.However，afeｗofthemaｒecomingrｏunｄtotheideatｈａt(yī)thiscannotcontｉnｕe,ｅnｃoｕｒaｇingcｕsｔoｍerstoreuｓeｔheirｐlasｔicｂagｓ,ｆｏrexample.Butｔhisisnotｊusｔａboutsupｅrmaｒkｅtｓ.Iｔiｓａｂｏutａllofｕs．Weｈaveleａrnｅdtｏａssoｃiａt(yī)ｅpａｃkａｇｉnｇwｉthquａlity.Wｅhaｖｅlｅarneｄtothinkｔｈatsomｅthinｇunpackagｅdisｏfpoorqualitｙ．Thisisｅｓpeciallytrueoffood.Butisalsoaｐpliesｔｏａｗｉderanｇeｏｆｃonsuｍerproduｃts，ｗhichofｔenhaｖeｆａrmorepackagingthanｎecessary．Tｈｅrｅaresignsofhopｅ.Asｍｏreｏfusreｃycｌe,ｗeａrｅbｅginninｇｔｏrｅalisｅｊｕsthoｗｍucｈｕnnecesｓarymateriａlareｃｏlｌｅctｉnｇ．Ｗｅneedtofaceｔｈeｗastefulnｅsｓofoｕｒcoｎsumercultｕre，buｔwehaｖeａｍoｕntaintoｃlimb．6１.Whaｔdoeｓtheundｅrliｎｅdｐhrase“ｏver-coｎsumptｉon”referto?Ａ.Usiｎgtooｍucｈｐacｋaging.B.Ｒecｙcｌingtoｏmanywastes.C．Maｋingmoｒeｐroductsthannecesｓary．D．Haｖingmorｅｍaterialthanisnｅe(cuò)deｄ.6２.TｈeaｕｔｈｏrusｅｓfigurｅsｉnＰaragrａｐｈ2tｏshow＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)__．A.ｔhｅteｎdencyofcｕｔtiｎghｏusehoｌdwaｓtｅB.ｔheiｎcreaseｏfpaｃｋagiｎgrｅcycliｎgＣ.thｅｒapidｇrｏｗthｏｆsupermaｒketsOvｅrｕｓｅ63．Aｃcoｒdiｎgtｏｔhｅtext,recycｌｉｎg＿_(dá)_＿＿＿.Ａ.helpscontroｌtｈｅgreｅnhoｕseeffeｃｔB.mｅansburnｉｎgpackａgingforeｎeｒgyＣ．isthｅｓolutioｎｔｏgasshｏrtaｇeD.leadsｔoawａｓteofland64．Wｈａt(yī)canbeiｎferｒedｆromＰarａgrａｐｈ4?A.Unpａckagedｐrodｕctｓarｅofｂaｄquａlity.B.Ｓupｅrmａｒketｓｃaremｏreaboutpackagｉｎg．C.Itisiｍｐｒｏｐｅｒｔoｊuｄgeqｕalityｂｙpackagｉng.D.Otｈｄuctｓaｒebｅttｅrpａckａgｅdthanｆｏｏｄ.65.Wｈaｔcaｎwｅleａrnfromthｅｌasｔpaｒaｇｒaｐh？A.Fightingｗastefulｎessｉｓdifｆiｃult.B.Needlessmaterｉalismoｓｔlyrecｙcleｄ．C.Peoplelikｅｃolｌｅctingrecyclａblewａstｅ.D.Theauｔｈorｉsｐrｏudoftｈeiｒconsuｍeｒｃulture.第一套模擬題答案解析PaｓsagｅOnｅ56.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知,ＣhrｉstophｅrThomａs對(duì)于自己的疾病采用了積極的態(tài)度，所以C項(xiàng)對(duì)的。Ａ項(xiàng)與Ｔhｏmaswouldneeｄtｏiｎjecthiｍsｅlfwiｔhinsuｌｉｎ(胰島素)tｈrｅe(cuò)ｔiｍeｓaｄayforthereｓｔofhisｌiｆe不符;Ｂ項(xiàng)與文中的Ｔｈomaｓ開辦網(wǎng)站,與病人及其家屬分享有關(guān)的信息和資源不符;D項(xiàng)提到的寫作是Thomas的專職工作,而他的志愿工作才是運(yùn)作ＦightＩt這個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。安徽省直事業(yè)單位備考交流群答案:C 57．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)afreeoｎlinecomｍｕnitｙforｄiabeticsａndｔheｉｒｌoveｄoｎes—aplacewｈereovｅr1,10０peopｌeshａrepｅrsｏｎaｌstories,iｎformａt(yī)iｏn,aｎdｒesourcｅｓ可知A項(xiàng)對(duì)的。答案:A5８．解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ｆaｔheｒandsｏｎvisｉttheonlinecｈildreｎ'sforums（論壇）togｅｔhｅrmosｔevｅnings."Ｋodｙgetssｏexｃｉtｅd,wｒitｉngtokidsfｒｏmａllover,"sａysSwencki,oneoｆthesｉte'svolunｔeｅrｓ．"Thｅｙｋnowｗhatｈe'sgoinｇthroｕgh,ｓoｈeｄoｅsｎ'tｆeｅlaloｎe."可知B項(xiàng)對(duì)的。答案:Ｂ59．解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FiｇhtIt,ｗhiｃhｐroviｄesｍeｄiciｎeｓandsuｐplｉeｓtopｅople—2２5todatｅ—wｈｏｃaｎ'taffordadiabｅtic'sｈugeｅxｐensｅs.Figｈｔ-it.oｒgｈasraｉsedａbｏut$23，000—inpｒoductsandiｎcash.可知Ａ項(xiàng)對(duì)的。答案：A６０.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)BuｔCｈriｓtopｈeristhｅonlｙｐersoｎI(lǐng)kｎowｓａyingpeoｐleneedhｅlpnow.可知Ｔhomaｓ在用自己的方式幫助糖尿病人，所以C項(xiàng)對(duì)的。A項(xiàng)與Thomasｏftｅndeｖｏteｓupto５0hoursaweeｋｔoｈiｓcauｓｅ,whｉｌesｔｉlldoinｇhisｆull－ｔimeｊｏbwaitｉngｔables不符;B項(xiàng)與Ｅvenwitｈaｓｔaｆｆof２2voｌunteerｓ;D項(xiàng)與＂Ofｔhediabetｅsｃharｉtiｅｓouttheｒe，moｓｔareputtｉｎgｍonｅyｉntofiｎdinｇacｕｒe，"sａｙsＢentｌeyＧubar,oｎｅoｆRoｃkｓｔaｒ'soriｇiｎaｌｍｅmbers．＂ＢutChristophｅristheonlyｐersoｎI(lǐng)knowsayｉngpeopｌｅneedhｅlｐnｏw.＂不符。

答案：CＰａssageTｗo61.D．ｔhefａctｏｆpackaging解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中的Wearedｅalinｇwｉththｅresｕltsofthatｏｖer－ｃoｎsumptｉｏninthegreenestwaypoｓsｉｂlｅ,buｔitwｏｕｌｄbeｆaｒｂｅtterｉfｗeｄidnotnｅe(cuò)ｄｔobrinｇsomｕｃhｍatｅrialｈoｍeintｈｅfiｒstplacｅ.可知?jiǎng)澗€部分意義應(yīng)為“過(guò)度消費(fèi)”，所以D項(xiàng)意義對(duì)的。答案:D?6２.解析:作者用意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)作者在文中使用的數(shù)字可知,作者使用數(shù)字的目的是為了讓讀者清楚地理解過(guò)度包裝的現(xiàn)實(shí)問(wèn)題，所以D項(xiàng)對(duì)的。答案:Ｄ63．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ｉfsuchpacｋagingiｓbｕrnｔ，itgivesoffgreenhｏusｅｇasｅswhichgoｏnｔｏcausethegｒeenhoｕseｅfｆｅｃt.Reｃycｌingｈｅｌpｓ,bｕtthｅproｃｅsｓitｓeｌfuseｓenergｙ.可知Ａ項(xiàng)對(duì)的。答案:A64．解析:推理判斷題。第四段講述了人們對(duì)于包裝不好的物品的固有結(jié)識(shí),即：人們普遍認(rèn)為包裝不好的物品質(zhì)量肯定差，所以C項(xiàng)應(yīng)為對(duì)的答案。答案:C65．解析:推理判斷題。文章講述了人們對(duì)于過(guò)度包裝的危害的結(jié)識(shí)及人們應(yīng)有的積極態(tài)度，所以最后一段給我們帶來(lái)了希望,但是最后一句ｗｅhaｖeamｏuｎｔaintｏcｌｉｍb.提醒我們事情不會(huì)一蹴而就,所以Ａ項(xiàng)對(duì)的。答案:A第二套模擬題英語(yǔ)閱讀 RａeArmantｒout,whohasbeenaｐoeｔrｙpｒofｅｓsorattｈeUniversityｏｆCalifｏrniaSanDiegｏ(ＵCSD)fortwｏdecａdes，ｈasｗonｔhe2023PｕlｉtzerPrizｅｉnｔhｅpoeｔrycaｔｅｇorｙfｏrherｍosｔrecｅnｔboｏk,“Verseｄ”．“I’mdeｌiｇhtedandａmａzedａt(yī)howｍuchmeｄiaｒecogｎｉtiontｈaｔthePulitｚeｒbriｎgs,ascompaｒｅｄｔoevenｔheＮaｔiｏnalBookCrｉticｓＡward,whiｃｈIwasalsoｓｕｒpｒiｓｅdanｄｄｅligｈtedｔｏwin,”saidＡｒmａntrｏut.“Foraloｎgｔiｍe,ｍyｗritinghasbeｅnjuｓtbelowthemeｄiaradar,ａnｄtohaｖｅｔhisｋindoｆａt(yī)tentiｏn，suddeｎly,withmy１０thbook，isreallｙsurprisiｎg.”Armａntｒout,aｎativeCaｌifornｉan,ｒeｃeivedｈeｒbａchelｏr’sdegrｅe(cuò)atUCBｅrkeｌｅy，ｗhereshestuｄiｅdwiｔhnotedpoetＤｅnｉseLｅvertｏv,andherｍasｔｅr’sincｒeativewriｔingfromSanFranciscoStateUｎiversity.ShｅiｓaｆoｕndiｎgmemｂerofＬａｎguageＰoｅｔs,ａgroupｉnAｍｅricanpｏetｒythatａnaｌｙｚestｈewａylanguaｇeisuｓeｄandraｉsｅsquｅstionstomaｋeｔhｅｒeaｄerthiｎk.InＭaｒｃｈ，ｓｈｅwｏntheＮａｔionalBｏoｋCriticsCiｒclｅＡｗaｒdfor“Vｅrsed.”“Ｔhisbooｋhａｓgｏｔtenmorｅattention,”Ａｒmantｒoutｓaiｄ，“bｕｔIdon’tfeelasifit’sbeｔter.”Tｈeｆirsｔhaｌfoｆ“Vｅrｓeｄ”fｏcｕsesｏnｔｈedａｒkfｏｒcｅｓtａkingholｄoｆtheUｎitedStatesaｓitｆoｕgｈｔｔhewａragainstIraｑ．ThesｅcｏndｈalfloｏkｓattｈｅdarkfｏｒｃｅｓcａstｉngashadowoｖeｒheｒｏwnlifｅafteｒArmantroｕtwasdｉａgｎoｓeｄwithcanceｒｉn2０２3.ArｍanｔrｏutwａssｈｏｃｋeｄｔolｅarnshｅhａdwonthePｕｌｉtｚｅrｂuｔｍanyofｈercｏlｌeaｇueswereｎｏｔ．“RａeAｒmantroｕtisａuｎiquevoｉceinAmericanｐoetry,”saidＳeｔhＬerer,headofArｔｓａndHumanitiesatUCSD.“Veｒｓeｄ”,publisｈｅdbythｅWeslｅyanＵniｖeｒｓitｙPｒess，didappｅarinalargｅrpｒｉntiｎgthａnｈｅrearlierwoｒks,whichｉｓaboｕt2,７0０copies．TheｎeｗeditioｎisscheｄuledtoappearinＭaｙ.56．ＡｃcｏrｄｉngtｏRａeArmａntrｏut,____________.A.ｈer1０thboｏkismuchbetｔｅｒ? ??B.ｈerwinnｉngthｅPulｉtzerｉsuｎeｘpeｃｔedC.theｍeｄｉaissuｒprisedaｔheｒｗorkｓ???D．shｅlikesbeiｎgrecoｇｎiｚｅdｂyherreaders５7.WhｉchｏfｔhefolｌｏwingistｒuｅofＲaeＡrmantrout?A．Ｓhｅpuｂliｓhedａｐoｅｔrｙｔexｔbook.B.Sheusedtotｅach.Ｂ.IｔismaiｎｌｙaboutｔｈeADeniｓeLｅveｒtｏｖ.C.Shestarｔedapｏets’groｕpwithotheｒs.Ｄ.ShetａｕghtcrｅatiｖewrｉｔingatUCBerｋelｅy．58．Ｗhatcanweleａrｎabout“Verseｄ”?A．Iｔcoｎsisｔsofthｒeｅpartｓmerｉｃanarmy.C.Itｉｓaｂookｐuｂlishｅｄtwｏｄeｃａdesaｇｏ.D.Itpａrtlycoｎｃernｓthｅpｏet’sownliｆe.5９.ＲａeＡｒmantroｕt’scolｌeaguesthiｎｋthatｓhe＿＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)__.A.shouldwrｉtemore ?Ｂ．hasaswｅｅtvｏｉｃeＣ．dｅserｖeｓthｅpｒizｅ ?? Ｄ．ｉsaｓｔrａngepｒoｆeｓsor60.Wｈatｃａnweｌeａｒnfｒomtｈetｅxt?A.Abｏｕt2，70０copiesoｆ“Verseｄ”willbeprｉｎtｅd．B.CaｎcｅrmadｅArｍａｎｔroutstｏpｗrｉtｉng．Ｃ．ArmanｔroutｇoｔherdeｇreesatUCSＤ．D．“Verｓeｄ”ｈasbeeｎaｗardｅdtwicｅ.ＰassageＴwｏBatteriesｃanpoｗｅｒanyｔｈｉngfｒomｓmallsensorstolargesystems.Ｗｈilesciｅntｉstsaｒefinｄiｎgwayｓtomakethemsmalｌerbutｅvenmorepｏwｅrful，problemscａnａｒiｓewhｅntheseｂatｔerieｓaremuchlａｒgeranｄheａvierｔhanthedｅvicestheｍseｌｖｅs.UniversitｙofMissoｕri(MU)researｃhersarｅdeｖｅlopinganuｃlｅaｒenergysｏurcｅthatiｓsｍａller,lighteｒandmorｅe(cuò)ffｉcｉｅnt．“Ｔoｐroｖｉdeenｏuｇhpoｗeｒ,wｅｎｅe(cuò)dcertａinmetｈoｄswｉtｈhigｈeｎerｇｙｄensiｔｙ(密度）”，ｓaｉdJaｅＫwoｎ，ａsｓｉstantpｒｏｆesｓoｒofeｌecｔricalandcoｍputerengineeriｎgaｔMU.“Theradioiｓotoｐｅ(放射性同位素)batterycａnpｒovidｅpｏwｅrdｅnsitｙthatｉsmuchhigheｒthanｃhemicａｌbａt(yī)ｔeries.”Ｋwonanｄhisｒeｓearcｈteaｍhａvebeｅnworkingonbuildｉｎｇasｍalｌｎucleａrbatteｒy，ｐreｓeｎtｌythesizeａnｄthickneｓsofapｅnny,intendeｄtoｐoweｒvarioｕsmicｒo/nanoelectｒomeｃhanrealsysteｍs(M/NEMS)．Althoughnuｃlｅarｂａｔteriescancauseconcerns,Kwonsａidtheｙaresafｅ.“Ｐeopleheａｒｔhｅwoｒd‘nｕｃlear’anｄthinｋofsoｍethｉngvｅrｙdaｎｇerouｓ,”hesaｉd,“Ｈｏweｖer,ｎuclearpoｗｅrsｏｕrｃeｓhavealreadybeensafelyｐowerinｇavarietyoｆdeviｃes，sucｈaspａｃe-maｋers,spａcｅｓatellitesａndunderｗaterｓysｔｅms.”Hiｓｎewideａｉsｎotonlyinｔhebatｔerｙ’sｓize，bｕtaｌsoinｉtssemiｃoｎｄuctor(半導(dǎo)體).Kwon’ｓbatterｙuseｓaliqｕiｄｓeｍｉcｏnduｃｔoｒraｔherｔｈanasｏlidsemｉcｏnducｔｏr.“Ｔhekeypaｒtofusinｇaradiｏactivebaｔteryisｔhatｗhenyouｈａrｖｅsｔｔheeｎeｒgｙ，parｔoftheradｉａｔｉonenｅrgycaｎdamagethelatticeｓtrｕcｔｕre(晶體結(jié)構(gòu))ofthｅsoliｄsemiｃondｕctｏｒ,”Kwonsaｉｄ，“Byuｓinｇaliquidsemiconductor，wｅbeｌieveｗecanｍiniｍｉzethａt(yī)ｐｒｏbｌｅm.”TogethｅｒｗｉtｈJ.DaviｄRobｅrtsｏn,chemiｓtｒyｐrofeｓｓｏrandasｓｏｃiateｄirectｏroftheMUReseａrchReａctor,Kwoｎisｗorkingtoｂuilｄandtesttheｂattｅｒy.Ｉnthefｕtｕre，ｔheｙhoｐeｔｏincｒeａｓethebattery’ｓpｏwer,sｈｒiｎkitｓｓizeａndtｒyｗiｔhvaｒiｏusｏtｈｅｒmateｒials.Kwonｓaidｔhａt(yī)baｔtｅｒycouldbｅthiｎnerthanｔhethｉcknessofｈumaｎhaｉr.6１．WｈｉchofthｅfollowingistrｕｅofJaeKwon?A.ＨｅteaｃhescｈemistrｙatＭU.

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D.sciｅnｃｅfｉctionstory第二套模擬題答案解析PaｓsａｇeＯnｅ5６．解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的敘述可知,Armantｒout對(duì)于自己獲得普利策獎(jiǎng)是很驚訝的,所以Ｂ項(xiàng)對(duì)的。答案:B５7.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的SｈeｉsａfoｕｎdingmｅmberｏfLａｎｇｕagePoeｔｓ,aｇrｏuｐiｎA(yù)ｍｅricａnpｏetｒy可知C項(xiàng)對(duì)的。答案:C58．解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的ThesecondｈalｆｌoｏksaｔthｅdaｒkfｏrcescａｓｔingashadｏwoｖeｒhｅrownlｉfeａfｔerArmantrouｔwasｄiagnosｅdｗithｃａncerin2023.可知Ｄ項(xiàng)對(duì)的。答案:D59.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的倒數(shù)第二段可知Ｃ項(xiàng)對(duì)的。答案:C60．解析:歸納判斷題。根據(jù)文章中的wonthe2０２3PulitｚerＰrｉzeiｎtheｐoetrｙcategｏrｙforhermｏsｔrecentｂoｏk,“Versｅd”.以及InMａrch,ｓｈewontｈeNａｔionalBｏokCriｔicsCiｒcleAwarｄfoｒ“Veｒseｄ.”可知Ｄ項(xiàng)對(duì)的。答案:DPassageTwｏ6１.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的敘述可知Kwon在研究一種原子能電池，所以C項(xiàng)對(duì)的。答案:C６２.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段可知Kwoｎ舉例的目的是為了說(shuō)明原子能電池是安全的,所以B項(xiàng)對(duì)的。答案：B63.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bｙusｉngaliquidseｍiｃonductｏr,wｅbeｌｉevewecanmｉnimizethａｔｐroｂleｍ可知Ｄ項(xiàng)對(duì)的。答案:D64．解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Kwonsaidｔhatbatterｙcouｌｄbetｈｉｎnerthａｎthethickｎesｓofhuｍａnhaｉr可知Ｃ項(xiàng)對(duì)的。答案:Ｃ65.解析：推理判斷題。本文講述了Kｗｏｎ的原子能電池的有關(guān)情況,文章體裁應(yīng)屬于科普文章,所以A項(xiàng)對(duì)的。答案:Ａ第三套模擬題英語(yǔ)閱讀WELCＯMＷeｌcometoWindsoｒCastle,theoldesｔanｄlaｒgesｔoccuｐiedcａstｌeｉｎｔhewｏｒld．Windsｏrisoｎeoｆthｅｏffiｃiａlresiｄｅnces（住所)oｆthｅＱueen,whosｏmetimesｓtａysheｒe.AuｄiotoursFrｅｅauｄiotoｕｒsareaｖailableonleａｖｉngtｈeAdmiｓsｉｏnCenｔｒeａｔthestaｒtｏｆyourvｉsiｔ.Thereiｓadescriptｉveaudiotourfｏrｂlindａndpoｏr-sigｈtedvｉsｉtorｓ．GuiｄeｄｔｏurｓVisｉｔｏｒscanｅxplorｅthｅhisｔoryoｆｔheCastletｈｒｏｕghａt(yī)ourofthｅPrｅｃincｔswithanexperｔguｉde.Toｕrｓdｅｐａrtａt(yī)reｇｕlaｒｉnｔｅrvaｌstｈrougｈoutthｅdaｙfromtheＣourｔｙａrdandｆinｉshattheentrａncetotｈeStaｔｅApａrtmｅntｓ．VisｉtoｒswｉthchｉldreｎForｔhｏseviｓiｔiｎgwithchildrｅn,ａspecｉaｌｆamilｙtouｒaｎｄvaｒｉｏusactivitｉesareofｆereddｕringscｈｏoｌhoｌiｄaysanｄatweｅkends.Plｅaseｎoｔｅｔｈａt(yī),fｏrｓafｅlｙreasonｓ,ｐushcｈａｉrsarｅnotｐermｉtteｄｉｎthｅSｔａt(yī)eApartments．ShoppingSｈopsofｆerawiｄerangeofsoｕvenirsdesignedfｏrtｈeRoyalCｏlｌectｉoｎ,includingboｏｋs,ｐostcards,chinａ,jewelleｒy,ａndchildrｅn’sｔoys．PleaseaｓkaｔｔhｅMiｄdleWaｒdsｈopaboutoｕrｈoｍedelｉveｒyservice.RｅfｒｅｓhmentsBｏｔtledwaｔercanbｅpuｒcｈasｅｄｆromtｈeCourtyａrdａndMiddleWａrdshoｐs．ＦormAｐriltoSeｐteｍｂｅrｉｃecreaｍiｓalsoａvaｉlabｌe．ＶisitorswiｓhinｇtｏleavｅtheCastleforrefｒeshmentｓiｎtheｔoｗnmayｏbtaｉnre-enｔrｙpermitsfroｍｔhｅcaｓtlesｈopｓ.EatingａｎddｒinkingaｒｅnｏtpeｒmittｅｄintheＳtatｅAparｔmｅntsｏrSｔGeorgｅ’sChapel.PｈoｔogｒaｐｈｙａndmobilｅphonesNon-commeｒcialphotｏgrａphyａndfilmingareｗelｃomｅｄintｈeCasｔle.Phoｔograpｈy，vidｅｏrｅcordingandfilｍｉｎgａｒeｎotpeｒmitｔｅｄinsｉdeｔhｅStateAｐaｒtmenｔｓorSｔGeｏrｇe’sChapｅｌｉｎconsｉderatｉonoｆotherviｓitｏｒs.Sｅcurity5６．Aｖｉｓiｔｏrｃanapplyforafreeaudioｔｏur___＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿.A.iｎｔheＣouｒtyardB.ｉntheＳｔａｔeApａrｔｍentsC.attｈeAdmiｓsionＣentｅrＤ.ａt(yī)SｔGeorge’sChapel5７．Whａｔisspｅcｉaｌｌyofｆeｒedtovisｉtorswithkids?Ａ.Asｅcurityguard.B.Ａｐushｃhaｉr.C.Afrｅe(cuò)tｏy.D.Ababycarriｅr．５８.Whｏcangetre－eｎtｒypeｒmiｔs?A．Visｉtorswisｈｉnｇtｏeａt(yī)ｏｕtｓidｅｔheCaｓｔle.B.Viｓiｔoｒｓbuyinggiftｓinthecasｔlｅｓhops.C．Ｖｉsｉｔoｒsbｕyiｎgwａt(yī)erfrｏmｔｈeCourｔyａrd．D.VisitoｒseatingoｕtsｉdｅStGeorgｅ’sＣhapｅｌ. 59.Ｗhｙａrevｉsｉtoｒｓrequiredtoturnoｆftheirmobｉｌephｏｎes?A.Toｅnsｕｒｅthesaｆetｙofothers.Ｂ．ToeｎｓurethｅsｅcurｉtyoftｈｅCastｌe.C．Topｒeventtheｍfromdistｕｒbingotｈers．Ｄ．Topｒeｖenttheuｓeofｔheｂuiｌt－iｎcameras.60.Inｔhｅlaｓtｐart，a“workingroyalpalaｃｅ”ｒｅfersｔoone_＿_(dá).Ａ.stｉlｌｂeingｃｏnstrｕcｔeｄＢ.stｉlｌuseｄbytheｒoyalfamilｙC.wｈerｅtｈeQｕｅe(cuò)ｎuｓuallywoｒksＤ.wherewoｒksｏfaｒtａｒeｏnshow

PassageTwoWｈyｐlaｙgａmes?Ｂｅｃauseｔheyarefun,ａnda１otｍorebesides.Folｌowingtherules…plaｎningyouｒnｅxtmｏve..．ａctingasateaｍｍeｍber…theseａｒeall“gaｍe”ideasthatyouｗｉｌlcｏmeａcｒossthｒｏｕghouｔyｏｕｒlｉfe.Thinkabouｔsomeoftheｇaｍesyoupｌayｅdaｓａｙoungchｉld,suchａsｒopｅ－juｍpiｎgandhide-ａnｄ-ｓｅe(cuò)k.Suchｇａmesareentertainｉnｇａｎｄfun.Bｕｔｐeｒhapsmoｒeimportantｌｙ,ｔheytraｎsｌateｌｉｆeｉnｔoｅｘｃitinｇdramasｔｈatteachchiｌｄrenｓoｍeoftｈebasicruleｓtheyｗilｌbｅe(cuò)xpectｅdtofｏlｌｏwｔhereｓtofｔhｅirlives,suｃhasｔakingturnsanｄcooperａt(yī)ｉng(合作）.Manychildｒeｎ’sgameshａvｅaprａｃｔiｃalsｉdeChｉlｄreｎarounｄｔｈｅworldｐｌaygamesｔhatprepａreｔhemforworkｔｈeyｗillｄｏasgrown-ups.Forinstance,soｍeSaudｉAｒabiancｈildrenpｌayagａmeｃalｌedboｎeｓ.Ｗhichshａｒpeｎsthehａnd-ｅyeｃｏordination（協(xié)調(diào)）nｅｅｄedｉnhuｎtｉnｇ.Manｙspoｒtseｎcoｕｒagｅｎationalorlocalpriｄe.Tｈemosｔfamousgaｍeｓｏfａll,ｔheOlympicＧaｍes,ｂｒｉngａt(yī)hｌeteｓfrｏmaｒoｕｎｄｔheｗorldtｏgｅthertotａkepaｒtiｎfrｉendlyｃompetitiｏn.Peｏplewhowａt(yī)ｃｈtｈeｅvｅｎtwavefｌags,ｋnowｉngthatａgoldｍedaｌisａwinｆoranenｔirecｏｕntry,ｎoｔjusｔtｈeathｌeｔｅwｈoearnｅｄiｔ．Fｏrcountrieｓｅxｐerｉｅncingnaturaldisaｓteｒsorwａr,anOlymｐicｗincａnmｅansomｕch.Ｓpoｒｔsarealｓoaneｖentthatuniｔｅspeoplｅ.Sｏcceｒisthemｏstpｏpulａrsportintheｗorlｄ.Ｐeoplｅonaｌlcontｉnentｓｐlａyit—ｓｏmeforfunandsomeｆoｒａlｉving.NicoｌｅtteIｒibａrnｅ,aCaｌifｏｒniａnｓｏcceｒplayeｒ,hasdisｃｏveredａwaytoｓpｒeadhｏpethroughsoccer.Ｈecreatｅdａｆoundaｔiontｏprovidｅｐoorcｈildｒenwithｎotonlｙsoccerbaｌlsbutａlｓoａpｒoｍisingｆｕtｕrｅ.Nexｔtimｅｙouplaｙyｏuｒfavｏrｉtegａmeorｓport，thinkaboutwhyyouenjoyit,ｗhａｔsｋｉllsaｒeｎeeded，andwｈetherｔhesesｋiｌlswiｌlhelｐyouinoｔhｅraｓｐectｓofyｏurlｉfe．61．Throughｐｌayiｎgｈｉdｅ－and-seek,ｃｈiｌdrenarｅe(cuò)ｘpecｔedtolearntｏ＿＿_(dá)_____．A．beａt(yī)eａmleaderB．ｏbｅythｅｂａｓicruｌeｓC．a(chǎn)ｃtasagrｏｗｎ-upD．ｐrｅdictposｓｉｂleｄanger62.TｈeｕnｄeｒｌinedpartiｎPaｒagraph2moｓtprobablymeanstｈatｇaｍesｃａｎ_______＿．A．ｄeｓcribeｌｉfeinanexcitｉnｇｗayＢ.turnrｅal-lｉfeexperｉenｃeｓｉntoaplaｙＣ.makelearｎiｎｇｌifeskｉllｓmorｅintｅrｅｓｔｉngD.chaｎgepeｏpｌe’sｖiewsofsｐortingevents６3.Ａｃcorｄinｇtothｅpassage,wｈyiｓwinningＯlympicmeｄａlsｓｏｅｎcouraging?Ａ．Itｉnspirespeoplｅ’sdeepｌoｖｅｆoｒtheｃounｔｒy.B．Iｔproｖestheexｃepｔｉoｎalｓｋillsofthewiｎners．C.Iｔｈelpｓｔｈeｃｏuntrｙouｔｏfnatｕraｌdisａsｔerｓ.Ｄ．Iｔeａrnsｔhewinnersfameaｎdｆortｕnｅ.6４.Iribarne’sgoaｌｏfformｉngtｈefｏundａt(yī)ｉoniｓtｏ__＿_(dá)__＿.A.bringfｕnｔopｏorkids Ｂ．proｖideｓｏｃｃerｂallsfoｒｃhildｒenＣ.gｉvepoorkidsachａnceforａbeｔteｒｌｉｆeＤ.apｐｅａltosocceｒｐｌayerstｏhelｐpｏorkids６5．Whatcanbeinｆerrｅｄｆroｍtheｐaｓsage?A．Gaｍedbenefiｔｐeｏpleallｔheｉrｌives.B.Sｐｏｒｔsｃａnｇeｔaｌlathｌetｅｓtogether.C.Peopleaｒｅａdｖｉseｄtoplaygamesforｆun.D.Sportsincreａｓｅａcｏunｔry’ｓcomｐetiｔｉveｎesｓ.第三套模擬題答案解析PasｓａｇｅＯne5６．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在Audｉotouｒs標(biāo)題下直接找到thｅAdmiｓsioｎCｅnter。57.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在visｉtorswithbabies標(biāo)題下有ｂａbycaｒriersaｒeavailaｂletｏborｒow．58．A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在Refreshｍｅntｓ標(biāo)題下有Vｉsｉtｏrswｉshｉngtｏleａｖetheｃａstlefoｒrefresｈmentｓinthetｏｗnmayｏbｔaｉｎthere-ｅnｔrypermｉtsfromthｅｃasｔleshoｐs.59．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在Photｏgｒａpｈｙandmobｉlephones標(biāo)題下有Mobileｐhｏｎesmustbeswitchedoff…ｉｎｃonsiderａｔionofothｅｒvisitoｒｓ.6０．B．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一部分中的句子WｉｎdｓoｒｉｓoneoftheoｆｆiciａlrｅｓｉdenｃesoｆtheQueen,whosometimｅｓstayｓtｈere.可以猜測(cè)B項(xiàng)對(duì)的,C項(xiàng)是不對(duì)的的,由于該項(xiàng)只是Queenｕsuaｌlyworks。PassageＴwo６1．Ｂ．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Ｆoｌlowingｔｈeruleｓ…plａｎnｉｎｇyouｒnexｔｍove...ａctiｎgaｓａｔｅａmmember…ｔｈeseａreall“gamｅ”ｉdeａsｔｈatyouwilｌcｏmeaｃroｓsｔhroｕghoutyoｕrlife.可知Ｂ項(xiàng)對(duì)的。６2．C．詞義猜測(cè)題。這部分前面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是translate有“翻譯,解釋,轉(zhuǎn)移,調(diào)動(dòng)”的意思,該部分后面有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,前后結(jié)合就可以理解這部分的意思了。63．Ａ.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的Peopｌｅwhｏwaｔｃhtheeventwaveflagｓ,knowｉｎgtｈａt(yī)agoｌdmedａlisaｗinforaneｎtｉrecouｎｔry,nｏｔjusttheaｔhletｅwｈoearｎｅdit.可知Ａ項(xiàng)對(duì)的。６4．C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Ｈecreatedafoundatiｏntoproｖidepｏorchildｒenwithｎotonlysoccerｂalｌsbutalｓoaprｏmisingfuture.可推出C項(xiàng)是對(duì)的的。65.Ａ.推理判斷題。整段分析做游戲的好處,不僅兒童、成人也可以玩游戲。由此可以推斷有些對(duì)人終身有益。第四套模擬題英語(yǔ)閱讀?Inｔhekitchｅｎｏfmymother’sｈouｓestｈerehasalwａysbeｅnawoｏｄｅｎsｔand(木架)witｈａsmallnotepad(記事本）andaｈoｌeｆoｒaｐｅncｉl．I’mloｏkingfoｒpaperoｎwｈiｃhｔｏnoｔedoｗntｈｅｎameoｆaboｏkＩamｒecommendingｔomｙmotｈer．Oｖｅrforｔyyｅarssincemyｅaｒliestmeｍoｒiesoftｈeｋitcheｎpadaｎdpencｉl，ｆivｅhｏuseｓlater,thecurrｅntpaｐeｒａndpeｎcｉllｏokthesameastheyａlwaysdiｄ.Surｅｌyitcan’tbｅthesamｅpenciｌ?Thepadisｍorｅｍodern,buttｈeｗｏoｄｅnｓtanｄisｄｅfiniｔeｌytheorigｉnalone．“Ｉ’ｍjustamazedｙoustilｌｈaveｔhesamesｔandforhoｌdinｇthepadaｎｄpｅnｃｉlａfｔｅrallthesｅyear．”Ｉsａyｔoher,walｋiｎgbackintoｔｈeliviｎg-roomwｉｔｈaｓheetofpapｅraｎｄthｅｐeｎcil.“Yousｔｉlｌuseapeｎｃil.Caｎ’tyouaffoｒdapｅn?”Ｍｙｍotherｒepｌiｅsalittlesharplｙ．“Itworkspeｒｆectlywell.I’vｅaｌwaｙskeptｔｈｅｓｔandiｎｔheｋiｔcｈen.IneverknewｗhｅnＩｍightwanｔtｏnotedownａnidea,ａndIwasalwayｓｉnｔhｅkitｃhｅnｉnthesedays．”ImmｅｄｉatｅlｙIcａｎｐicｔureher,hａirwiｌd,ｂluehoｕsｅcoatｃoveｒedｉｎflour，awoodenspoonｉnoｎehaｎd,thepｅncilｉｎtheｏｔher,hermoutｈmovinｇsilｅntｌy．Mｙｍotｈｅｒsｍiｌesaｎdsays,“OnedａｙＩwａscookinganｄwatchｉngbaｂyPauｌine,andIhadabｒilliantｔhoｕｇhｔ,buｔtheｓtandwasemｐty.Oｎｅofｔｈechildrｅnmusｔhaveｔakenthepaper．SoIjｕstpｉckｅdupｔhebreａｄboａrdaｎdwroteitalｌｄownonthｅｂack.Itturneｄoｕｔｔｏbeａｒealbｒｅakthrｏughfｏｒsolｖinｇthemａt(yī)heｍaｔiｃalprｏbｌeｍIwａsｗorkｉngｏn．”Thｉｓstory—whicｈhappenｅdｂeforeIwasborn—remindsmeｈoｗextｒaｏｒｄｉnａrymymotheｒｗaｓ，ａndｉsａlｓｏagiｆteｄmathｅmaticｉaｎ．IfeeｌｅmbaｒrａssedｔｈatＩcｏmpｌainaboutnｏtｈａｖinｇenoｕgｈｃhｉld-fｒｅe(cuò)tｉｍetoｗoｒｋ．Laｔer,wｈeｎmymotherisinｔheｂaｔhroom,Igointoherｋitcｈｅnａndturnoverthebreａdboarｄs．Sｕrｅe(cuò)nouｇｈ,ｏnthebａcｋofthesmaｌlｅstone,aｒesomepenｃilｅdmarksIrecognｉｚeaｓmathematics．Thoseｓｙmboｌshａveｔraｖeledunａfｆeｃtedｔhroughfiftyyeａｒs,rooｔedinthｅｓoilofａｃｈｅapwooｄeｎｂreaｄｂｏａrd,iｎvisｉble（看不到的）exｈiｂｉｔsaｔeverymeaｌ．56.Whyhasｔhｅauｔhor’sｍotｈeralｗayskepttｈenｏtepadaｎdpenciｌｉnthekiｔｃｈen?A.Toleavemeｓsａges.B．Ｔolistｈereｖeｒydaytaｓks.Ｃ.Tonoｔedowｎmaｔｈsprobleｍｓ.Ｄ．Towｒiｔｅｄｏwｎafｌasｈofiｎsｐｉraｔｉon.57.Wｈatiｓtｈeauｔhor’sｏrｉginalopｉniｏnaｂoutthewoｏdeｎsｔａnd?A．Ithasgreatｖalueforｔhefamｉｌy.B．Ｉｔneedsｔobereplaｃｅdｂｙabettｅｒone．Ｃ.Itｂriｎgｓheｒbacktoｈeｒlｏnelychildhooｄ.D.Iｔshoｕｌｄbeｐassedｏntothenextgenｅｒatｉon．５8．Theauthorｆeelsｅｍbaｒrasｓedfｏr.A.ｂlaminｇhermｏｔheｒwｒongｌy．B.gｉｖｉnｇherｍotｈeｒaｌｏtoftrouｂｌｅ.C．ｎoｔmａkinｇgooduｓeofｔｉmeａｓhｅrｍotｈerdid.Ｄ.ｎoｔmａkinｇanｙｂrｅakｔhｒoughiｎheｒfielｄ.59.Whaｔcanbeiｎfｅrrｅdｆrｏmｔｈelaｓｔparagrapｈ?A.Ｔhemｏtheｒissuccessfｕlinhercareer.B．Tｈｅfamｉlymemｂerslikｅtravｅlinｇ.C.Theauthｏrhaｄlittｌetｉmetoplａyｗhenｙoｕｎg．D．Themarkｓontｈeｂreadbｏardhaｖｅdisａｐpｅareｄ.60．Inｔheauｔhｏｒ’sｍinｄ,herｍotｈｅrｉｓ．?A.sｔｒanｇeｉnbehａvｉor.B．ｋeenoｎhｅrｒesearｃh.C．fonｄｏｆcollｅｃtiｎgoldｔhinｇｓ.D.cａｒｅleｓｓａboｕｔheｒaｐpｅａranｃe.ＰａｓsａgｅＴｗｏToerrｉshuman．Ｔoblａmｅthｅotherguyiseｖenｍoｒehuｍan.Comｍonｓensｅisnotallthatcomｍｏn.Whytellthｅｔrｕthwhenｙoucaｎcｏｍeｕpwithagｏodｅxcuｓｅ?Tｈesetｈrｅｅpｏpｕlaｒｍisｑuｏｔes(戲謔的引語(yǔ)）areｍeａｎtｔobｅｊoｋes，andyeｔtheyｔeｌｌusalotabouthｕmａnｎaｔure．Ｔｏerr,oｒｔomａkemisｔakｅs,iｓｉndeedａpａｒｔoｆｂeinghuｍａn,butitseｅmｓthatｍosｔpeopｌedon’twantｔｏaccepttｈerｅspｏnsibiｌiｔｙfortheprｏblem.Perhaｐsｉtiｓtheｎatｕrａｌｔhｉｎgｔｏdｏ.Theorigｉnalｑuoteaｂｏuthumａｎnaｔurｅweｎtlikｅｔhｉｓ:”Toｅｒriｓhuｍan,ｔofｏrgive,ｄiｖｉnｅ(神圣的).”Tｈisｓａyingmirrorsandeaｌpeopｌeshouldbefｏrｇｉvingｏfothｅrs’ｍistaｋｅs.Iｎstead,wｅｔｅｎdｔodotheｏppｏsｉｔｅ–findｓoｍｅonｅe(cuò)lseｔｏpaｓsｔhebｌameoｎｔo.Hoｗeｖer，takｉngｒesｐonｓｉbiｌityforsometｈｉngtｈatwentwrongisaｍakｉngoｆｇreatmａt(yī)ｕriｔｙ.Cｏmmｏnｓeｎseiswhatｗecallcｌeaｒthougｈｔ.Ｈａvingｃommoｎseｎsemeanshaｖｉngagoｏdgeneralplanｔhａt(yī)willｍａkeｔhingswｏrkｗelｌ,ａnditalsoｍeaｎsstayiｎgwｉｔｈtｈeｐlan．Cｏmmｏnsenseｔｅlｌsyouthatyouｔakeanumbｒｅlｌaouｔｉnｔoarａinstoｒｍ,bｕtyoulｅavｅｔhｅumbrellahomewｈeｎyｏuhｅarawｅatherfｏrecastfoｒsunshｉｎe．Comｍonｓensedoesnｏtseｅｍtｏbeｃｏmｍoｎfｏｒlａrgｅorganizaｔioｎs，becaｕseｔｈereareｓｏmａnythｉｎgsgoｉngonthatonepersｏncannotbeinchａrgeofeｖerｙtｈing.Ｐeoｐlｅsaｙtｈatinalａrｇｅｃompany,”thｅriｇhｔｈaｎddoesnotｋnoｗwhａt(yī)ｔhelefthandisdoｉnｇ.”Andwhatiswroｎgwiｔhasｏcｉetythａｔtｈinkstｈatmakinｇupaｇoodexcuseiｓlikecrｅatｉngaworkofarｔ?Oｎeofｔheｃommoｎproblemｓｗｉthmakｉｎgexcuseｓistｈatpeople,esｐeciａｌlyyoｕｎgpeoplｅ.getｔｈeiｄeaｔhａｔiｔ’sｏkａｙnｏttｏbeｔｏtalｌyｈonｅｓｔallｔhetime.Tｈｅｒeisaｃorollａry(直接推論)tothaｔ：ifgoodeｘｃｕseiｓ“good”evｅnifitisn’tｈoneｓt,ｔhenｗhｅreisthｅｐlaceｏftｈetrｕth?61.Accoｒdingtotilｅpaｓｓａｇe,wｈiｃhｏffｏlｌowingseｅｍsthemｏｓｔhｕmａｎ？A．Toseａrchｆortruth.B.Ｔoaｃhieｖeonｅ’sｉdealC.Toｍａkeｆuｎoｆotheｒs’mistakes.D.Tocｒitiｃizeoｔhersｆorone’ｓownerrｏr．6２．Ａcｃoｒdiｎgｔｏtheauｔhｏr,wｈatisasignofaman’ｓｍaｔurｉtｙ?A．Doinｇｔhinｇｓhisownway．Ｂ．Beaｒingｒesｐｏnsiｂilｉｔyｆｏrhiｓmisｔａkes.Ｃ.Maｋｉngasfｅwmｉstａkｅsaspossible．D.Thinkingseriｏｕslyabｏｕtｈiｓwrongdｏing.６3．ＷhiｃhoftｈeｆｏlloｗiｎgｉsＮOTbａsedoncoｍmoｎseｎse？A.Ａmanｔｒiestotａkechａrｇeｏfｅverythiｎginaｌargecｏmpａny.B.Astuｄentgoesoutwｉtｈanuｍbｒｅllainstｏｒmywｅatｈer．C.Acompany’snextmｏｖｅfollｏwsagoodplan．Ｄ.Ａlawyeractsoｎfinｅjｕｄgｍｅnts.6４．Whａt(yī)ｉsｔｈｅauthor’ｓopｉnｉonaboｕtａgoodｅxcuｓｅ?A．Ｍaｋingaｇｏoｄexcｕseiｓsometimｅｓabｅtｔeｒｐolicｙ.B．Iｎveｎtinｇagooｄexcｕseneedｓｃrｅatｉvｅｉｄｅas．Ｃ.Agoｏdexcuseisasrewａｒｄiｎgａshｏneｓty.D．Biｔｔertrｕｔｈisbeｔｔerthanaｇｏoｄeｘcuse．６５.Whａt(yī)woｕldbeｔhebestｔｉtleforhｉsｐaｓsage?A.AMｉrroｒofHuｍaｎNaｔｕreＢ．ToBlamｅoｒtoForgivｅC．AMarkｏｆＭaｔuriｔyD.TｒuthorEｘcuｓe第四套模擬題答案解析Pａsｓ