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2022上半年合肥市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Thelittlegirljumped_____thedoortowelcomeherfather()
A.fromB.behindC.frombehindD.fromon
2.Ifonlyyou______herenow!()
A.comeB.cameC.havecomeD.wouldcome
3.Eventhoughthey__________sidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms()
A.havebeenlived
B.hadbeenlived
C.hadbeenliving
D.havebeenliving
4.Onlybytellingthetruthwinthetrustandsupportofyourfriends()
A.youdidB.youcanC.didyouD.canyou
5.Doyoumeanthisisthedecisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()
A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight
6.—Doyoulikethematerial?
—Yes,it()verysoft
A.isfellingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt
7.Eachtimehefromme,hewillwritetomeassoonaspossible()
A.willhearB.hadheardC.hearsD.hasheard
8.Withoutcomputers,wethetremendousmedicaladvancementinthelastfewdecades()
A.wouldnotmake
B.willnothavemade
C.couldnotmake
D.couldn'thavemade
9.Wemissedourtrain.,wehadtowaitforanothertwohours()
A.ForB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.As
10.It'snogood.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese()
A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain
11.Youmusthaveseenthefilmlastweek,()
A.didn'tyouB.didyouC.mustn'tyouD.needn'tyou
12.Allflights_______becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutstayattheairport()
A.hadbeencancelled
B.werecancelled
C.havingbeencancelled
D.havebeencancelled
13._____fromthetopofthemountain,thebuildinglookslikeabirdnest()
A.ViewedB.ViewingC.BeenviewedD.Beingviewed
14.Theperson()Icomplainedisthesupervisor
A.whomB.towhomC.whoD.towho
15.isnotknownyet()
A.Althoughheisseriousaboutit
B.Nomatterhowwewilldothetask
C.Whetherwewillgoonanoutingornot
D.Unlesstheycometoseeus
16.Wecanwithpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone()
A.communicateB.tellC.relateD.convince
17.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoawinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears()
A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen
18.Itisbecausesheisverydevotedtoherstudents_____sheisrespectedbythem()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who
19.usharmorgoodremainstobeseeninthenearfuture()
A.Ifitwilldo
B.Whetheritwilldo
C.Thatitwilldo
D.Whatitwilldo
20.People_____believethatthesunwentaroundtheearth()
A.wouldB.beusedtoC.willD.usedto
21.Therearen’tenoughcomputersforthewholegradeofstudentsto
_______()
A.gofarB.goslowC.goroundD.gothrough
22.Simondoesnot_____hisfellowworkersbecausetheyoftenargueovertrivialmatters()
A.getonwithB.comeupwithC.doawaywithD.goonwith
23.It'sgoodtoknowourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkind-heartedneighbourwhilewetravelonbusiness()
A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that
24.Thecommitteeis_____session;noonecanenterthehall()
A.onB.atC.inD.for
25.Hegainedhis____byprinting______offamouswriters()
A.wealth;work
B.wealths;works
C.wealths;work
D.wealth;works
26.Weshouldourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon()
A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward
27.Don’ttouchthatwire.It’s____()
A.livingB.aliveC.liveD.lively
28.Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitback_____itbelongs()
A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that
29.CouldyoutellmetoflyfromChicagotoNewYork()
A.itcostshowmuch
B.howmuchdoesitcost
C.howmuchcostsit
D.howmuchitcosts
30.Iamverysorry_______yousuchalotoftroublebythedelayed
shipment()
A.causedB.causingC.tohavecausedD.tobecaused
31.Eventhoughtheysidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms()
A.havebeenlived
B.hadbeenlived
C.hadbeenliving
D.havebeenliving
32.Whattohimiswhetherthejoballowshimtopursuehisstudies()
A.mattersB.happensC.refersD.applies
33.Thequestion_____atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportantforournextfive-year
plan()
A.todiscuss
B.beingdiscussed
C.tobediscussed
D.willbediscussed
34.You()wearyourglasses,forthewordsarerathersmall
A.hadbetterB.hadbettertoC.wouldratherD.wouldratherto
35.Youcannothaveatalkwithhim()youwaithereuntilnoon
A.ifB.asC.unlessD.when
36._____,theprofessorisstilltryingtolearnanewlanguage()
A.Howeverheisold
B.Oldasheis
C.Heisasold
D.Asoldishe
37.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthoughtbyRobertBunsen()
A.tobeinvented
B.havingbeeninvented
C.invented
D.tohavebeeninvented
38.Itisveryexpensiveto()thefashion
A.goalongwithB.getonwithC.keepupwithD.carryonwith
39.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly()
A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for
40.WemovedtoLondon_____wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()
A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Johnaswellastheotherchildrenwho__________noparents__________goodcareofinthecenter()
42.Ifyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,youwillswiftlycomeintoclose________withthelocalpeople()
43.Asamatteroffact,thetruenatureofcommunicationprocesscanbeconcludedinonesentence:Whosays______throughwhatchanneltowhom()
44.Directions:Thereare20incompletestatementshere.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachstatementbychoosingtheappropriateanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
16.BythissummerElizabeth()hereforeightyears
45.Thebossaskedhertotake________oftheofficeforafewdayswhilehewasaway()
46.Sheneverlaughed,_______losehertemper()
47.________,Iwon’tbeabletogotoyourpartytomorrowsinceIhavetoattendanimportantmeeting()
48.Weareatyourservice.Don’t_________toturntousifyouhaveanyproblems()
49.Itwasconsideredimpolitebymanytodiscussbusinessonsocial__________()
50.Howdoesshemanagetokeepher________whensheeatssomuch()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Fromtheadvertisement,visitorscanNOTfindtheofOldGlasgow()
A.addressB.webaddressC.e-mailaddressD.phonenumber
52.Theimportantproblemofhome-schooleducationis_________()
A.lackofsocialactivities
B.lackofstrictmanagement
C.inefficiencyinstudy
D.lowteachingquality
53.Thewoman’spatientstoppedtellingherstorytomostpeoplebecause_____()
A.shedidn’tgetenoughrespectfromothers
B.shewasdiscouragedbybeingofteninterrupted
C.peopleoftentoldhertheirownopinions
D.peoplecouldn’tunderstandhersadsituation
54.Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplained,moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyarepossessiveanddominant;thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblemsandthattheyhavenosenseofhumor,atleastinparent-childrelationships.Ithinkitistruethatparentsoften,underestimatetheirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentswiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstyles,inentertainersandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Then,ifitturnsoutthattheirmusicorentertainersorvocabularyorclothesorhairstylesirritatetheirparents,thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Theyfeeltheyaresuperior,atleastinasmallway,andthattheyareleadersinstyleandtaste.Sometimesyouareresistantandproud,becauseyoudonotwantyourparentstoapproveofwhatyoudo.Iftheydidapprove,itlooksasifyouarebetrayingyourownagegroup.Butinthatcase,youareassumingthatyouaretheunderdog:youcan’twinbutatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.Thisisapassivewayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsofchildhood,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparent’scontrol.Butitignoresthefactthatyouarenowbeginningtoberesponsibleforyourself.Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,co-operationcanbepartofthatplan.Youcancharmothers,especiallyyourparents,intodoingthingsthewaysyouwant.Youcanimpressotherswithyoursenseofresponsibilityandinitiative,sothattheywillgiveyoutheauthoritytodowhatyouwanttodo
Theauthorisprimarilyaddressing______()
A.parentsofteenagers
B.newspaperreaders
C.thosewhogiveadvicetoteenagers
D.teenagers
55.Socialcustomsandwaysofbehavingchange.Thingswhichwereconsideredimpolitemanyyearsagoarenowacceptable.Justafewyearsago,itwasconsideredimpolitebehaviorforamantosmokeonthestreet.Nomanwhothoughtofhimselfasbeingagentlemanwouldmakeafoolofhimselfbysmokingwhenaladywasinaroom.
Customsalsodifferfromcountrytocountry.Doesamanwalkontheleftortherightofawomaninyourcountry?ordoesn’titmatter?Shouldyouusebothhandswhenyouareeating?Shouldleaveoneinyourlaporonthetable?
TheAmericansandtheBritishnotonlyspeakthesamelanguagebutalsosharealargenumberofsocialcustoms.Forexample,inbothAmericaandEnglandpeopleshakehandswhentheymeeteachotherforthefirsttime.Also,mostEnglishmenwillopenadoorforawomanoroffertheirseattoawoman,andsowillmostAmericans.Promptness(準(zhǔn)時(shí))isimportantbothinEnglandandinAmerica.
Thatis,ifadinnerinvitationisfor7o’clock,thedinnerguesteitherarrivesclosetothattimeorcallsuptoexplainhisdelay.
Theimportantthingtorememberaboutsocialcustomsisnottodoanythingthatmightmakeotherpeoplefeeluncomfortable—especiallyiftheyareyourguests.Whenthefoodwasserved,oneoftheguestsstartedtoeathispeaswithaknife.Theotherguestswereamusedorshocked,butthehostcalmlypickeduphisknifeandbeganeatinginthesameway.Itwouldhavebeenbadmannerstomakehisguestfeelfoolishoruncomfortable
Ifonehasacceptedadinnerinvitation,whatshouldhedoifheistobelateforthedinner()
A.Heshouldfindanexcuse
B.Heshouldaskforexcuse
C.Heshouldsaysorry
D.Heshouldtelephonetoexplainhisbeinglate
56.Majorbusinessgetsmoneytopayforexpansionby_____()
A.borrowingfromfriends
B.borrowingfrombuildingsocieties
C.turningtobanks
D.sellingsharesofthecompany
57.Whatmendotowardswomenonacrowdedbusortraintodayis()
A.reallybad
B.strangeenough
C.notentirelywrong
D.entirelywrong
58.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage()
A.TeamBuilding
B.ProblemSolving
C.CommunicationSkills
D.CompanyManagement
59.Inthispassage,theexpressionwalkintheshoesofissimilarinmeaningto()
A.befriendB.understandC.loveD.careabout
60.46.____()
61.ThecorevalueofGFLSolidWasteHaulageDivisionis______()
A.profitB.safetyC.efficiencyD.responsibility
62.Whatcanweknowaboutcommunicationthroughprintforchildren()
A.Itenableschildrentogainmoresocialinformation
B.Itdevelopschildren'sinterestinreadingandwriting
C.Ithelpschildrentomemorizeandpractiseinformationmore
D.Itcancontrolwhatchildrenaretolearn
63.HarryHoudini'sbestartwasperhapsthat_______()
A.hecoulduseasteelneedle-liketoolinsteadofakey
B.hecouldinventallkindsofknotsandlocksinaminute
C.hecouldfreehimselfquicklywhileboundorlockedup
D.hemadeaclosestudyofalltypesoflock
64.InthesentenceMaybehedoesn'tseeithimself.(Para.2),itrefersto()
A.beingfriendlyB.abitofenvyC.luckydogD.yourluck
65.Whyarethevolcanoessospecialtotheislands()
A.Theyarenotapartoftheislands
B.Theyactuallymadetheislands
C.Theyarethefirstintheworld
D.Theyaregrowing
66.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheorganizationofthispassage()
A.Aprocedureisexplainedanditssignificanceisemphasized
B.Aproblemispointedoutandsolutionsaregiven
C.Twocontrastingviewsofaproblemarepresented
D.Recentpharmacologicaladvancementsareoutlinedinorderofimportance
67.Inthefirstsentencetheauthormeansthat()
A.itiseasytosayIloveyou
B.itishardtosayIloveyou
C.wehavemanytroublesinourlife
D.peopleusuallydonotknowwhentosayIloveyou
68.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatistherealmeaningofminimalism?
A.Findingtherightbalancebetweenbelongingsandjoy.
B.Placingyourpossessionsbeforeyourpersonalhappiness.
C.Throwingawayasmanypersonalbelongingsaspossible.
D.Buyingalotmorethingstofollowthelatestfashiontrends.
69.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________()
A.thebestwaytoovercomeabadmoodistotalktooneself
B.whenoneisinabadmood,heorshemaynotworkveryefficiently
C.somedrugsaremoreeffectivethanphysicalexercise
D.apersoncanmakeabigprofitifheisinagoodmood
70.Passage4
Thetemperatureissharplyrisingwitheachpassingday.People,includingmanyexperts,finditdifficulttoslowdowntheprocess.However,leavingcoalandmajorfossilfuelsinthegroundcouldhelptolimitclimatechangeinthefuture,accordingtoanewstudy.Thatistosay,athirdofoilreservesontheearth,halfofgasreservesandover80percentofcurrentcoalreservesshouldnotbeusedbefore2050.Ifwearetopreventglobaltemperaturesfromrisingabove2degreesCelsiusinthenearfuture,weoughttocarryoutsomemeasurestoseverelycontroltheemissionsfromfactories,vehiclesandevenourdaily-lifecooking.However,itisagoalthatseemstobeimpossibleinoureyes.
Policymakersindifferentcountriesmustrealizethattheirattempttocompletelyusethefossilfuelswithintheircountriesiswhollyincompatible(互斥的)withtheirhopetoreachthe2-degreegoal,Dr.ChristopheMcGladeatUniversityCollegeLondon'sEnergyInstitutesaidinastatement.Iftheygoaheadwithdevelopingtheirownresources,headded,theymustbeaskedwhichreserveselsewhereshouldremainunburnedinorderforthecarbonbudgetnottogobeyondthelimit.
It'snotsurprisingtoseehowtappingintotheseunusedreserveswouldbeattractive.Energy-relatedindustryisabigbusinessallovertheworld.TherearemanycoalreservesinChina,RussiaandtheUnitedStates,alongwithover260thousandmillionbarrelsofoilreservesintheMiddleEast.NottomentionthatoiliscurrentlybeingdevelopedintheArctic.Companiesspentover$670billionlastyearonthedevelopmentoffossilfuels,butaccordingtothenewmodelusedinthislateststudy,developersmayneedtorethinktheirplanstodeveloptheseundergroundresourcessoastomakesomecontributionstocontroltheworldtemperaturefromrisinghighinthefuture.
We'venowgotpracticalfiguresofthequantitiesandlocationsoffossilfuelsthatshouldremainunusedifwetrytokeepwithinthe2-degreetemperaturelimit,addedMcGlade.Worldleadersandpolicymakersshouldtaketheadvicetoheart,becausearecentIPCCreportwarnedthatifimmediateandgreatactionisnottakensoon,climatechangewillcauseirreversible(不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的)impactsontheenvironmentworldwide,leavingtheworldanunsafeplaceforustolivein
AccordingtoParagraph1,ourgoalisto()
A.discovermorefossilfuelsforthefuturegeneration
B.stoptheclimatechange
C.refusetousereservesontheearth
D.keepthetemperaturerisebelow2degreesCelsius
四、情景對(duì)話(huà)(8題)71.2()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
72.70.____()
73.73.____()
74.4()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
75.3()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
76.5()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
77.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
78.75.____()
五、寫(xiě)作題(1題)79.Directions:WriteacompositionentitledElectricCars.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.PleasewriteontheAnswerSheet.Outline:我的建議
參考答案
1.C【翻譯】小女孩從門(mén)后跳出來(lái)歡迎她的父親。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Cfrom:從;behind:在……后面;frombehind:從……后面;from一般不與介詞on搭配使用。根據(jù)句中的jump可知,小女孩是從門(mén)后跳出來(lái)的。故選C。
2.B要是你現(xiàn)在來(lái)這兒就好了!
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】B根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是ifonly引起的感嘆句,應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now(現(xiàn)在)可知,本句表示的是現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用came。故選B
3.DD根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)fortwentyyears可知,從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,而且還可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。故選D
4.D只有坦誠(chéng)才能讓你贏得朋友的信任與支持。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】Donly+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),后面句子的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前。結(jié)合句意可知,句子應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選D
5.B這就是你經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)小時(shí)的思考后做出的最終決定嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bupright:正直的,垂直的;ultimate:最終的,最后的;total:總的,全部的;tight:緊的,牢固的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
6.C——你喜歡這種料子嗎?
——喜歡,它很柔軟。
[考點(diǎn)]謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】Cfeel是系動(dòng)詞,沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形式,所以排除A、D選項(xiàng)。又因?yàn)閱?wèn)話(huà)用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),答句中無(wú)明顯的過(guò)去時(shí)間,故本題選C
7.C每次他收到我的來(lái)信,都會(huì)盡快給我回信。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,Eachtime(每次)在這里起引導(dǎo)詞的作用,引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞willwrite可知,主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái),即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。故選C
8.DD[注釋]without作“如果沒(méi)有”解,表示一種與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),意思上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句。根據(jù)題中可看出withoutcomputer是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),因此主句應(yīng)該用:would(should,could,might)+動(dòng)詞的完成式。
9.C我們錯(cuò)過(guò)了火車(chē)。因此,我們不得不再等兩個(gè)小時(shí)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cfor:由于,因?yàn)?,引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句;however:然而,不過(guò);therefore:因此,所以;as:由于,當(dāng)……時(shí),盡管,可引導(dǎo)原因、時(shí)間和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
10.B抱怨是沒(méi)有用的,你只能默默忍受所有這些。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】BIt’snogood/use后面跟的動(dòng)名詞形式作句子真正的主語(yǔ),It為句子的形式主語(yǔ),也可將It’snogood/usedoingsth.視為固定用法,意為做某事是沒(méi)有用的。故選B
11.A你上周一定看過(guò)這部電影了,是嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句
【精析】A在反意疑問(wèn)句中,當(dāng)陳述句部分含有表示推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must時(shí),若表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè),反意疑問(wèn)句部分的選擇要分兩種情況:①陳述句部分含有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句部分用didn’t/wasn’t/weren’t(視情況選擇);②陳述句部分不含表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句部分用haven’t/hasn’t。根據(jù)句意和句中的musthaveseen以及l(fā)astweek可知,陳述句部分是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè),所以反意疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用didn’tyou。故選A
12.C由于暴風(fēng)雪所有航班都被取消了,許多乘客除了在機(jī)場(chǎng)待著別無(wú)他法。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前后兩部分之間沒(méi)有連詞,逗號(hào)后的句子成分完整,且逗號(hào)前面部分的主語(yǔ)為Allflights,與逗號(hào)后的句子主語(yǔ)manypassengers不一致,所以逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,cancel與Allflights之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且航班被取消發(fā)生在句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式,即havingbeencancelled。故選C
13.A從山頂看,這個(gè)建筑看起來(lái)就像一個(gè)鳥(niǎo)巢。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。邏輯主語(yǔ)thebuilding與view存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且句中沒(méi)有明顯的表示時(shí)間先后的詞,因此應(yīng)選view的過(guò)去分詞形式。故選A
14.B我向他投訴的那個(gè)人是主管。
【考點(diǎn)】定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是theperson,空處應(yīng)用介詞+which/whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。complain意為抱怨,發(fā)牢騷,complaintosb.表示向某人抱怨……,因此,空處應(yīng)用towhom。故選B
15.C我們還不知道是否會(huì)外出游玩。
[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句缺少主語(yǔ),只能選擇可以作主語(yǔ)的句子或成分。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)可以充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)從句。although和nomatterhow常引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,unless常引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,均不符合題意。故選C
16.A通過(guò)手機(jī),我們可以和世界大部分地區(qū)的人交流。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Acommunicate:交流,溝通,常與with搭配使用,communicatewithsb.意為與某人溝通、交流;tell:告訴;relate:有聯(lián)系,與with連用時(shí),意為與……相關(guān);convince:使確信,說(shuō)服,常與of連用。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
17.D他是唯一一位連續(xù)三年獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的學(xué)生。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí),其后從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,而當(dāng)one之前有theonly修飾時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)forthreeyears可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D
18.AA句意:正是因?yàn)樗浅jP(guān)心疼愛(ài)她的學(xué)生,所以她才得到了他們的尊重。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,去掉itis句子結(jié)構(gòu)依然完整,因此本題應(yīng)為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,而becausesheisdevotedtoherstudents則為被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分,故應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)
19.B這對(duì)我們是好還是壞,在不久的將來(lái)還有待觀察。
[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,remains之前為主語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可排除C、D選項(xiàng)。whether引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,表示是否,符合題意;if引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)不能位于句首。故選B
20.D人們?cè)?jīng)認(rèn)為太陽(yáng)繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dwould常用于過(guò)去時(shí),帶有主觀性,可表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣;beusedtodosth.:被用來(lái)做某事;will常用于表示將來(lái);usedtodosth.:過(guò)去常常做某事,usedto強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的行為或狀態(tài),但現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有這種行為或狀態(tài)了,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是今昔對(duì)比。根據(jù)句意及用法可知,選D
21.C句意:計(jì)算機(jī)不夠整個(gè)年級(jí)的學(xué)生用。本題為短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。選項(xiàng)A成功,揚(yáng)名;選項(xiàng)B怠工;選項(xiàng)C足夠分配;選項(xiàng)D經(jīng)受,完成。所以根據(jù)句意,答案為C
22.A
23.D我們的寵物在我們出差時(shí)會(huì)被好心的鄰居照顧得很好,知道這個(gè)真好。
[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后面是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,且從句中不缺少成分,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等成分,意為什么;whose在名詞性從句中一般作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞;which在名詞性從句中意為哪一個(gè),暗含選擇范圍。故選D
24.CC句意:委員會(huì)正在開(kāi)會(huì),誰(shuí)都不許進(jìn)入大廳。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。insession:正在開(kāi)會(huì),正在開(kāi)庭,為固定搭配
25.D他靠印刷著名作家的作品獲得了財(cái)富。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞的數(shù)
【精析】Dwealth意為財(cái)富,為不可數(shù)名詞,沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以排除選項(xiàng)B、C。work作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)意為工作,作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)意為著作,藝術(shù)作品,此處指著名作家的作品,應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式works。故選D
26.B我們應(yīng)該暫時(shí)擱置分歧,討論一下我們的共同之處。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bputaway:收起,把……放回原處;putaside:暫不考慮,把……放在一邊;putoff:推遲,拖延;putforward:提出。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
27.C【翻譯】別碰那根電線,它是帶電的。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Cliving:活著的,活的;alive:活著的,活潑的;live:活的,通電的;lively:精力充沛的,生氣勃勃的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。
28.A讀完這本書(shū)之后,請(qǐng)你把它放回原處。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句,所以應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。which和that一般引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等;what一般引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,并在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等成分,均不符合題意。故選A
29.D你能告訴我乘飛機(jī)從芝加哥到紐約要花費(fèi)多少錢(qián)嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D根據(jù)句中的tell和選項(xiàng)可知,tell后面是howmuch引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,而賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序。故選D
30.C句意:因?yàn)檠舆t裝運(yùn)給您帶來(lái)這么多的麻煩,我感到非常抱歉。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。besorry后一般接動(dòng)詞不定式,表示因……表示歉意。又因?yàn)椴欢ㄊ奖硎镜膭?dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前,因此用不定式的完成式,即to+have+過(guò)去分詞,故選C
31.DD根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)fortwentyyears可知,從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,而且還可能繼續(xù)下去。故選D
32.A對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)重要的是,這個(gè)工作是否能夠讓他繼續(xù)他的學(xué)業(yè)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Amatter:重要,要緊,matterto意為對(duì)……重要;happen:發(fā)生,碰巧,happento意為碰巧;refer:參照,涉及,提到,referto意為參考,提及;apply:應(yīng)用,申請(qǐng),applyto意為申請(qǐng),應(yīng)用。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
33.C
34.A這些字非常小,你最好戴上眼鏡。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ahadbetter:最好,還是……好,后跟動(dòng)詞原形;wouldrather:寧愿,寧可,后跟動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
35.C
36.BB句意:雖已年邁,這位教授仍在盡力學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)新語(yǔ)言。倒裝句型題。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),意為盡管,雖然,通常從句要用倒裝,即把從句的表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)放至as之前。本題中,old要放在as之前。所以選B
37.D本生燈之所以叫這個(gè)名字,是因?yàn)樗徽J(rèn)為是由羅伯特·本生發(fā)明的。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Dbethoughttodo為固定用法,意為被認(rèn)為……。根據(jù)句意可知,動(dòng)詞不定式中invent所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在isthought所表示的動(dòng)作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式,即tohavebeen+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D
38.CC句意:緊跟時(shí)尚的代價(jià)是十分昂貴的。詞義辨析。keepupwith:緊跟,跟上;goalongwith:和某人一起去,贊同附和;getonwith:和某人相處,進(jìn)展;carryonwith:繼續(xù)
39.D他因?yàn)椴坏貌辉缤硕狼浮?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定用法,表示為某事而道歉;becauseof:因?yàn)?;owingto:因?yàn)?,由于;with是介詞,一般表示伴隨狀況,不能與apologize搭配。故選D
40.B為了能更經(jīng)常拜訪朋友,我們搬到了倫敦。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】Bsothat可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句,意為以便,為了,從句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,雖然,常引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;incase:如果,萬(wàn)一,常引導(dǎo)條件和目的狀語(yǔ)從句;asif:好像,似乎,常引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
41.A約翰同其他那些沒(méi)有父母的孩子一起在這個(gè)中心受到很好的照顧。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾otherchildren,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù);名詞1+aswellas/besides/with/togetherwith+名詞2作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)就遠(yuǎn)原則由名詞1決定,所以第二空謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為單數(shù),根據(jù)句意約翰正在受到照顧因此用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。故選A
42.B如果你乘坐當(dāng)?shù)氐男“褪坑斡[這個(gè)村莊,你將很快與當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣袢〉妹芮新?lián)系。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
comeintocontactwith為固定搭配,意為與……接觸/取得聯(lián)系。故選B
43.A句意:事實(shí)上,交流過(guò)程的真正本質(zhì)可以用一句話(huà)概括:誰(shuí)通過(guò)什么渠道對(duì)誰(shuí)說(shuō)了什么。本題考查what用法。what:什么;when:什么時(shí)候;how:怎樣;where:哪里。由句意可知,應(yīng)選what,且what在句中作賓語(yǔ)。其他選項(xiàng)無(wú)此用法
44.C到今年夏天,伊麗莎白將在這里住八年了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】C由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Bythissummer和foreightyears可知,本句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí),表示到將來(lái)某一時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成或一直持續(xù)的動(dòng)作。故選C
45.D句意:老板讓她在他離開(kāi)的那幾天看管一下辦公室。固定搭配題。takechargeof為固定搭配,意為看管,負(fù)責(zé)
46.B她從來(lái)都不笑,也從未發(fā)過(guò)脾氣。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
因前面分句中有否定詞never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒裝,表示也不。此時(shí)要把謂語(yǔ)的一部分(如助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞等)放在主語(yǔ)的前面。故選B
47.C不幸的是,我明天不能參加你的聚會(huì)了,因?yàn)槲也坏貌怀鱿粓?chǎng)重要的會(huì)議。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
generally:總體來(lái)說(shuō),通常;secretly:秘密地;unfortunately:不幸地;luckily:幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
48.Bbeg:乞求,請(qǐng)求;hesitate:猶豫,躊躇,don’thesitatetodosth.意為毫不猶豫地去做某事;desire:渴望,渴求;seek:尋找,搜索。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
49.C許多人認(rèn)為,在社交場(chǎng)合談生意是不禮貌的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】event:事件,大事;moment:瞬間,重要時(shí)刻;occasion:場(chǎng)合,時(shí)機(jī),onsocialoccasions意為在社交場(chǎng)合;affair:事情,事務(wù)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
50.B句意:她吃得挺多的,但不知道她是如何將身材保持得那么好的?詞義辨析題。body:身體,軀體;figure:體形,身姿;state:狀態(tài),狀況;outline:輪廓,外形。keepone’sfigure是一個(gè)固定搭配,意為保持身材,所以B為正確答案
51.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)表格Formoreinformation中的信息可知,沒(méi)有提到的是地址。故選A
52.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第四句…weakregulationsinmoststatesmeanthatofficialsrarelychallengeormonitorparentswhosaytheyarehomeschooling.可知,很多州沒(méi)有針對(duì)家庭教育制定硬性規(guī)定,缺乏嚴(yán)格管理。故選B
53.BB事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第二段的內(nèi)容可知,這位女病人之所以不再向別人傾訴是因?yàn)樗偸潜淮驍?。故選B
54.D推理判斷題。本題提問(wèn)的是作者談話(huà)的主要對(duì)象是誰(shuí)。作者以第一人稱(chēng)敘述了他對(duì)代溝的看法及縮小代溝的意見(jiàn)。作者在談到年輕人時(shí)用you指teenagers,說(shuō)明作者談話(huà)的對(duì)象是青少年。所以應(yīng)選D
55.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句…thedinnerguesteitherarrivesclosetothattimeorcallsuptoexplainhisdelay.可知,如果赴約遲到的話(huà)應(yīng)該打個(gè)電話(huà)給主人解釋一下
56.DD事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一句Thistheycandobyofferingsharesinthebusinessorloancapitalthroughstockexchange.可知,這些大公司可以通過(guò)發(fā)行股票來(lái)籌集資金。故選D
57.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C題干的大意是:現(xiàn)如今在擁擠的汽車(chē)或火車(chē)上男士對(duì)女士的所作所為。通讀全文可知與以前相比,現(xiàn)在男士對(duì)待女士的方式有所改變,而這種改變并不是完全錯(cuò)誤的,故選C
58.A主旨大意題。文章第一段最后一句指出teamworkskillsarevital(團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的技能尤為重要),接下來(lái)第二段和第三段的內(nèi)容圍繞的都是培養(yǎng)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的途徑即團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè)活動(dòng)。由此可見(jiàn),全文的中心內(nèi)容應(yīng)為團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè),因此,本題應(yīng)選A
59.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題
【精析】B題干的大意是:在文章中,短語(yǔ)walkintheshoesof的意思接近于。walkintheshoesof的字面意思是穿著……的鞋走路,引申義為感同身受。根據(jù)最后一段第二句可知,感同身受讓我們盡力理解我們愛(ài)的人或者事物,所以walkintheshoes與understand意思最為接近。故選B
60.A
61.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第三句AtGFL,safetyismorethanaprogram;itisacorevalueofourcompany.可知,對(duì)GFL公司而言,安全不僅僅是一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃,它更是GFL公司的核心價(jià)值觀。故選B
62.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段第一句Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontrol
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