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2022上半年唐山市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.ItisnotdesirablethatMarkthejob,becausehehasnorelativeexperience()

A.isassigned

B.beassigned

C.willbeassigned

D.hasbeenassigned

2.Thehousethat_____inthefloodsmustberebuiltbeforewintercomes()

A.hasbeenwashedaway

B.hastobewashedaway

C.hasthemwashedaway

D.haswashedthemaway

3.ItisnotthatIdonotlikeplays.ThereasonwhyIdidnotgotothetheaterlastnightwasthatIcouldnot_____thetime()

A.offerB.leaveC.affordD.manage

4.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromtheonherface()

A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression

5.Themuseumiscertainlyworth__________()

A.visitingB.tovisitC.visitedD.beingvisited

6.amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet()

A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.What

7.youhavealreadymissedtoomanyclassesthisterm.you______fourclassesjustlastweek()

A.hadmissedB.missC.missedD.havemissed

8.Ithinkitnecessarywedrinkplentyofboiledwatereveryday()

A.whichB.whenC.thatD.what

9.Youre-mailiswellwritten_____somespellingmistakes()

A.letaloneB.exceptC.exceptforD.besides

10.ManychildrenchosePeppaPigastheir______TVprogram()

A.favorableB.favoriteC.preferredD.preferable

11.Thesegoodsareforexports,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket()

A.completelyB.remarkablyC.essentiallyD.necessarily

12.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

13.Thesefiguresarebasedonthe______thattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove()

A.preparationB.impressionC.functionD.expectation

14.Theworkseemedeasyatfirst,butit_____tobequitedifficult()

A.brokeoutB.turnedoutC.workedoutD.setout

15.Someplantsareverysensitive_____thechangesoftheenvironment()

A.fromB.againstC.toD.with

16.Theblackcoalthereisasharpwhitesnow()

A.contractwithB.contentwithC.contactwithD.contrastto

17.Theonlycandidatecanpromisetodefeathimhasquitbecauseofsomeunknownreasons()

A.whomB.whichC.thatD.when

18.Idon’tthinkthissoftwareisappropriatechildrenunder12yearsold()

A.forB.amongC.toD.with

19.Itisimpossibletowithapersonwhosemethodsarecompletelyopposedtoyourown()

A.cooperateB.correspondC.competeD.compare

20.Breakfastis______inthediningroomfrom8to9:30a.m()

A.servedB.madeC.cookedD.eaten

21.Criticismandself-criticismisnecessary_____ithelpsustocorrectourmistakes()

A.inthatB.suchthatC.sothatD.tothat

22.IhavekeptthatpictureIcanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon()

A.whichB.whetherC.whereD.when

23.I'dliketoworkabroadto______myhorizons()

A.increaseB.openC.broadenD.extend

24.Hisproposalthatthedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopment_____soundsreasonable()

A.mustchangeB.bechangedC.changesD.ischanged

25.It'sgoodtoknowourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkind-heartedneighbourwhilewetravelonbusiness()

A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that

26.Yourexplanationisstillnoteasyenoughtounderstand.Couldyougiveanyexamples()

A.specificB.specialC.specialistD.spare

27.Ifoundhersittinginthecorner,reading()newspaper,with()inhereyes

A.a;tearB.apicece;tearsC.a;tearsD.apieceof;tear

28.______thething,Johnwouldhavetoldyouaboutit()

A.Ifhehasknown

B.Hadheknown

C.Ifheknew

D.Shouldheknow

29.Hehasa______jacket()

A.beautifulnewblackItalianleather

B.newblackbeautifulItalianleather

C.newblackItalianbeautifulleather

D.beautifulleathernewblackItalian

30.Mancutdown______forestsinordertogrowcrops,ortouse______woodasfuel()

A.the;theB.the;不填C.不填;theD.不填;不填

31.()iscarelesswhendisposingofhiswastes

A.ItismanB.ManC.ManwhoD.Aman

32.Herman’ssuccessis()hishardworkandhisacademicability

A.usedtoB.equaltoC.duetoD.closeto

33.Whoshouldberesponsibletheaccident()

A.atB.ofC.withD.for

34.Mr.Greensaidhisclients_____oursamplesbytheendoflastmonth()

A.didn’treceive

B.hadn’treceived

C.haven’treceived

D.don’treceive

35.Hestudiessohardtoavoid()atthebottomoftheclass

A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish

36.He_____theoldmanwith10poundsforbringingbackthelostdog()

A.rewardedB.prizedC.gaveD.paid

37.Isomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame()

A.mustn’thavebought

B.needn’thavebought

C.didn’tneedhavebought

D.couldn’thavebought

38.Haveyouany_____thatyouwerenotthereat9o’clocklastnight()

A.statementB.causeC.wordsD.proof

39.Thisarticle______moreattentiontotheproblemofculturalinterferenceinforeignlanguageteachingandlearning()

A.callsforB.allowsforC.caresforD.appliesfor

40.Isthereaconnectionbetween_______youeatandmaintaininggoodhealth()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.Whatever

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting________notbeendecidedyet()

42.Theweatherreport_________rainlastnight,butitturnedoutfine()

43.Physicsisthepresent-dayequivalentof_______usedtobecallednaturalphilosophy()

44.Bytheendofnextmonthhe_________everythinginschool()

45.AsaprofessorofEnglish,heisnotvery()chemicalterms

46.Hethoughtabouttheproblemoverandover,andsuddenlyagoodidea_______tohim()

47.Staringattheruinsofhishouse,hecouldn’t________howthefirehadbrokenout()

48.Doyouknowtheman_______justnow()

49.Thedoctorssuccessfullycompleteda20-houroperationto_________theone-year-oldtwinsatthehead()

50.Tomakethefish_______nice,sheputinsomesugarandwinevinegar()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.WecaninferthatRobertToddDuncandidn'tatfirstwanttotryforthepartmainlybecause_______()

A.hewastoobusytodoit

B.hewasnotinterestedinit

C.hewasnotconfidentenough

D.hedidn'twanttobecomefamous

52.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_________()

A.halftheparentsfeeldoubtfulaboutpubliceducation

B.mostparentshavereligiousconsideration

C.someparentswanttoescapethecompulsoryeducation

D.publicschoolsshouldnotinterfereinprivateeducation

53.Accordingtothepassage,________isthebiggestthreattocoralreefs()

A.pollution

B.overfishing

C.industrialactivities

D.climatechange

54.Whenatsunamihappens,thebestcourseofactionforpeopleisto()

A.listentoradioandtelevisionbroadcastsforinformation

B.getinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossible

C.staywheretheyare

D.relyonthewarningsystems

55.Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto()

A.lyingB.stealingC.cheatingD.advertising

56.Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman'sintelligenceisgiventohim_______()

A.neitheratbirthnorthrougheducation

B.bothatbirthandthrougheducation

C.througheducation

D.atbirth

57.HowdoesAFPwork()

A.Itcoversthesmalliceparticlessothattheyremainseparatedfromeachother

B.Itturnsicebackintowaterbybreakingdownicepiecebypiece

C.Itallowsthefishtofindplacesintheoceanthathavewarmertemperatures

D.Itformsaprotectivelayeraroundthefish’sbody,keepingitwarmer

58.Thepassageismainlyintendedforparents()

A.whosekidshavedifficultyinself-discipline

B.whohavedoubtsaboutsettingrules

C.whoaretoobusytocarefortheirkids

D.whosekidsareaddictedtomediause

59.Gothroughourchildhoodpictureswithourparentsto_______()

A.prepareanalbum

B.recallthehappytime

C.arguewithourparents

D.enjoybeautifulpictures

60.Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces.Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumes(煙)fromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.

Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethantheyearbefore.Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsothecauseofthedirtyairinandaroundthecities.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticles(粉塵)totheair.

Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavytrafficmaycauseheadachesforlossofclearsight.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplants.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangerthelivesofhumanbeingsbyleadingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath

Fromthepassage,weknowthat________()

A.airpollutioniscausedbyelectricity

B.thecauseofairpollutionisnotpeople

C.airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentsources

D.headachesanddeatharenotrelatedtoairpollution

61.Whatdoesthisarticleurgeyoutorememberaboutdrivingafterdrinking()

A.Youmaybetakentocourtbythepolice

B.Youmayputyourselfindanger

C.Youmayfindyourdrivingabilityaffected

D.Youmayputmanyotherpeopleatrisk

62.(81)Whydon’tbirdsgetlostontheirlongflightsfromoneplacetoanother?Scientistshavepuzzledoverthisquestionforalongtime.Nowthey’restartingtofillintheblanks.

Notlongago,experimentsshowedthatbirdsusethesuntoguidethemduringdaylighthours.Howdobirdsflyatnight?Testswithartificialstarshaveprovedthatcertainnight-flyingbirdsareabletofollowthestarsintheirlong-distanceflights.

Adovehadspentitslifetimeinacageandhadneverflownunderanaturalsky.Butithadaninbornabilitytousethestarsforguidance.Thebird’scagewasplacedunderanartificialstar-filledsky.Thebirdtriedtoflyinthesamedirectionasthattakenbyhisoutdoorcousins.Anychangeinthepositionoftheartificialstarscausedachangeinthedirectionofhisflight.

Butthestarsareapparentlytheirmainmeansofnavigation.Whenthestarsarehiddenbyclouds,theyapparentlyfindtheirwaybysuchlandmarksasrivercourses,mountainranges,coastlines.Butwhenit’stoodarktoseethesethings,thedovescirclehelplessly,unabletofindtheirway

Thereasonswhybirdsdon’tgetlostontheirlongflights_____()

A.havebeenknowntoscientistsforyears

B.haveonlyrecentlybeendiscovered

C.areknownbyeveryone

D.willprobablyremainamystery

63.Manypeoplebelievetheglarefromsnowcausessnowblindness.Yet,withdarkglassesornot,theyfindthemselvessufferingfromheadachesandwateringeyes,andevensnowblindness,whenexposedtoseveralhoursofsnowlight.

TheUnitedStatesArmyhasnowdeterminedthattheglarefromsnowdoesnotcausesnowblindnessintroopsinasnow-coveredcountry.Rather,aman’seyesfrequentlyfindnothingtofocusoninabroadexpanseofasnow-coveredareSohisgazecontinuallyshiftsandjumpsbackandforthovertheentirelandscapeinsearchofsomethingtolookat.Findingnothing,hourafterhour,theeyesneverstopsearchingandtheeyeballsbecomesoreandtheeyemuscleaches.Naturebalancesthisannoyancebyproducingmoreandmoreliquidwhichcoverstheeyeballs.Theliquidcoverstheeyeballsinincreasingquantityuntilvisionblurs.andtheresultistotal,eventhoughtemporary,snowblindness.

ExperimentsledtheArmytoasimplemethodofovercomingthisproblem.Scouts(偵察兵)aheadofamainbodyoftroopsaretrainedtoshakesnowfromevergreenbushes,creatingadottedlineastheycrosscompletelysnow-coveredlandscape.Eventhescoutsthemselvesthrowlightweight,dark-coloredobjectsaheadonwhichtheycanfocustoo.Themenfollowingcanthenseesomething.Theirgazeisarrested.Theireyesfocusonabushandhavingfoundsomethingtosee,stopsearchingthroughthesnow-blanketedlandscape.Byfocusingtheirattentionononeobjectatatime,themancancrossthesnowwithoutbecominghopelesslysnowblindorlost.Inthiswaytheproblemofcrossingasolidwhiteareaisovercomed

Topreventheadache,wateringeyesandblindnesscausedbytheglarefromsnow,darkglassesare_____()

A.indispensableB.usefulC.ineffectiveD.available

64.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatFergus()

A.wasonceclosetoallhiscolleagues

B.hasremainedinthesamepositionforyears

C.doesn’tknowwhatahintis

D.knowseverythingthathappensintheoffice

65.Accordingtothepassage,asastormapproaches,farawayobjectslook()

A.hazybecauseofdustintheair

B.clearerbecauseairpressureishigh

C.clearerbecauseairpressureisdropping

D.distortedbecauseofstormclouds

66.Scientistsfoundintheexperimentthat_______()

A.theenergyburnedupbyfatpeoplewhentheyfidgetismorethanthatburnedupbythinpeoplewhentheyfidget

B.somepeople'sfidgetingburnedupmorethan800calories,butsomepeople'sfidgetingburneduplessthan100calories

C.slimwomenfidgetmorethanfatwomenbutfatmenfidgetmorethanthinmen

D.thinmenfidgetmorethanfatmen

67.Howcanfueleconomybeimproved()

A.Byfillingupthegastankoffthehighway

B.Byconsideringtransportationfeeswisely

C.Byavoidingtheinconvenienceofatowcar

D.Bykeepingyourcaringoodcondition

68.Accordingtothepassage,whyisbottledwatersopopular()

A.Itismuchcheaperthanwine

B.Itisconsideredhealthier

C.Itappealstomorecultivatedpeople

D.Itismorewidelypromotedinthemarket

69.PassageTwo

Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.

Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate(補(bǔ)償),theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.

Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.

Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning

Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher()

A.Lookforanewcourse

B.Becriticaloftheteacher

C.Completethecoursewithagoodscore

D.Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher

70.Whywillconsumersandproducersagreeontheequilibriumprice()

A.Itistheonlypriceforthegoods

B.Itwillhelpthembothequally

C.Allofthegoodswillbesold

D.Itisthelowestprice

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.3()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

72.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____()

73.74.____()

74.73.____()

75.69.____()

76.68.____()

77.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

78.67.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100~120wordsonthetopicNeverGiveUp

參考答案

1.B給馬克分派這項(xiàng)工作不可取,因?yàn)樗狈ο嚓P(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B在Itis(not)advisable/desirable…+that從句中,從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,其中should可以省略。從句中的主語(yǔ)Mark和動(dòng)詞assign(指派)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

2.A在冬天來(lái)臨之前必須把這所在洪水中被沖走的房子重建起來(lái)。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,house和must之間是that引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞Thehouse,并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果,著眼點(diǎn)在現(xiàn)在。另外,Thehouse和washaway(沖走)之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),即從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用have/hasbeen+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選A

3.CC句意:我并非不喜歡戲劇。昨天晚上我沒(méi)去劇院是因?yàn)槲页椴怀鰰r(shí)間。詞義辨析題。afford常與can,beableto等連用,表示負(fù)擔(dān)得起,有充足的時(shí)間或金錢做某事,其他三項(xiàng)均沒(méi)有這種用法。本題指沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間,故選C

4.D幾乎我們每個(gè)人都能從她臉上的表情看出她的焦慮。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dappearance:外表;sight:視力,看見(jiàn);view:觀點(diǎn),視野;expression:表情,神色。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

5.A這家博物館的確值得參觀。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aworth后面可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。另外,也可將beworthdoing視為固定搭配,意為值得做……,做……是有價(jià)值的。故選A

6.D最令我驚訝的是,這個(gè)在車禍中失去雙臂的小男孩竟然能夠用腳使用鋼筆。

[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,was之前為主語(yǔ)從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語(yǔ),因此應(yīng)用連接代詞what來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句。故選D

7.CC由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastweek可知,后一句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),表示過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。故選C

8.C我認(rèn)為我們每天喝許多開(kāi)水是有必要的。

[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,it為形式賓語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)是空處引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,從句主謂賓完整,意思上也完整,所以應(yīng)用只起連接作用且無(wú)詞義的that來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選C

9.C除了一些拼寫錯(cuò)誤,你的電子郵件寫得很好。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cletalone:更不用說(shuō);besides:除了……還……,均不符合句意。其實(shí)本句主要考查的是except和exceptfor的用法區(qū)別。except作除……以外解,強(qiáng)調(diào)從整體中除去一部分,多指對(duì)同類事物的排除。如:EveryoneisatschooltodayexceptTom.綜上所述,本題應(yīng)選C

10.B許多孩子選擇《小豬佩奇》作為他們最喜歡的電視節(jié)目。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bfavorable:贊同的,有利的;favorite:最喜歡的;preferred是prefer(更喜歡)的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞;preferable:更合適的,更可取的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

11.C這些貨物主要用于出口,雖然也有少量的會(huì)在國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)上出售。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ccompletely:完全地;remarkably:非常,顯著地;essentially:主要地,基本上;necessarily:必要地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

12.D這對(duì)夫婦不得不搬到北方去,因?yàn)樗麄儼l(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)南方炎熱的氣候。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dadopt:收養(yǎng),采?。籱ake:使,制作;enjoy:喜歡,享受,enjoyoneself意為過(guò)得愉快;adjust:使適應(yīng),adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應(yīng)……。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

13.D這些數(shù)字是以預(yù)期經(jīng)濟(jì)將會(huì)持續(xù)改善為基礎(chǔ)的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpreparation:準(zhǔn)備;impression:印象;function:作用,功能;expectation:預(yù)期。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

14.B這項(xiàng)工作剛開(kāi)始看起來(lái)簡(jiǎn)單,但結(jié)果證明它很難。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bbreakout:突然發(fā)生;turnout(tobe):結(jié)果(是),證明(是);workout:解決,計(jì)算出;setout:出發(fā),啟程,動(dòng)身。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

15.C有些植物對(duì)環(huán)境的改變非常敏感。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cbesensitiveto為固定搭配,意為對(duì)(細(xì)微變化)……敏感。故選C

16.D那里黑色的煤炭與白色的雪形成了鮮明的對(duì)比。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcontractwith:與……訂立(合約);(be)contentwith:對(duì)……滿意;contactwith:與……的聯(lián)系;contrastto:與……形成對(duì)比。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

17.C由于一些未知原因,唯一有希望擊敗他的選手退出了。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞candidate。從句成分不完整,缺少主語(yǔ)。whom在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ);when在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),均不符合題意,因此可排除。當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞或theonly,themere,thelast等詞修飾時(shí),從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選C

18.A我認(rèn)為這個(gè)軟件不適用于12歲以下的兒童。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Aappropriate意為適當(dāng)?shù)?,常用于beappropriateforsb.(適用于某人)和beappropriatetodo(做……是合適的)結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選A

19.A和一個(gè)與你行事方法完全對(duì)立的人進(jìn)行合作是不可能的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Acooperate:合作,cooperatewith意為與……合作;correspond:符合,相一致;compete:競(jìng)爭(zhēng);compare:比較。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

20.A上午8點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn)半餐廳供應(yīng)早餐。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aserve:提供,供應(yīng);make:做,準(zhǔn)備;cook:烹調(diào),煮,燒;eat:吃,進(jìn)食。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

21.A批評(píng)和自我批評(píng)是有必要的,因?yàn)樗鼛椭覀兏恼约旱腻e(cuò)誤。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Ainthat:因?yàn)?,引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句;such…that…:如此……以至于……,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,沒(méi)有suchthat這種搭配;sothat:為了,因此,引導(dǎo)目的和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句;沒(méi)有tothat這種搭配。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選A

22.C我把那幅畫放在每天都能看到的地方,因?yàn)樗偸亲屛蚁肫鹪趥惗氐拇髮W(xué)時(shí)光。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句,只能用where來(lái)引導(dǎo)。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故選C

23.C我想去國(guó)外工作來(lái)拓寬我的視野。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cincrease:增加;open:打開(kāi);broaden:增長(zhǎng)(經(jīng)驗(yàn)、知識(shí)等),開(kāi)闊(視野等),broadenone'shorizons為常用搭配,意為開(kāi)闊某人的視野;extend:擴(kuò)展,伸展。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

24.B他提議應(yīng)當(dāng)改變公司的發(fā)展方向,這聽(tīng)起來(lái)很合理。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B當(dāng)suggestion,proposal,advice,order,request等表示建議、要求、命令的名詞后跟同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,proposal(提議)和sounds之間是同位語(yǔ)從句,是對(duì)proposal(提議)進(jìn)行的解釋說(shuō)明,所以從句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。且change和thedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopment之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

25.D我們的寵物在我們出差時(shí)會(huì)被好心的鄰居照顧得很好,知道這個(gè)真好。

[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后面是賓語(yǔ)從句,且從句中不缺少成分,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等成分,意為什么;which在名詞性從句中意為哪一個(gè),暗含選擇范圍;whose在名詞性從句中一般作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。故選D

26.A你的解釋仍然不是很容易理解。你可以給一些詳細(xì)的例子嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aspecific:明確的,詳細(xì)的;special:特別的,專門的;specialist:專業(yè)的,專家的;spare:多余的,備用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

27.C我發(fā)現(xiàn)她正坐在一個(gè)角落里看一份報(bào)紙,眼含淚水。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Cnewspaper做報(bào)紙講和tear做眼淚講時(shí)均為可數(shù)名詞,故本題選C

28.B如果約翰知道這件事的話,他早就告訴你了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和主句中的wouldhavetold可知,本句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬,所以if從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),即從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。當(dāng)條件句中含有were,had或should時(shí),可以省略if,并把這些詞提至句首,以強(qiáng)調(diào)假設(shè)條件的虛擬性或突出說(shuō)話人的主觀愿望。故選B

29.AA。多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾同一個(gè)名詞時(shí)的排列順序是固定的,可記為以下口訣:限定描繪大長(zhǎng)高,形狀年齡和新老。顏色國(guó)籍出材料,作用類別往后靠。句中的leather表示材料,應(yīng)緊挨著中心名詞,Italian表示國(guó)籍,應(yīng)放在材料前面,black是顏色,應(yīng)放在國(guó)籍前面,new表示新舊,應(yīng)放在顏色前面,beautiful為描述性詞匯,應(yīng)放在其他形容詞前面。故選A

30.C句意:人類砍伐森林為了種莊稼,或者用樹(shù)木作燃料。本題考查的是冠詞的用法。句子中森林(forests)用的是復(fù)數(shù),表達(dá)的是泛指的意思,不能加冠詞;第二空后的wood是指前面所提到的森林里砍伐來(lái)的木材,此處應(yīng)為特指。所以選擇答案C

31.B人類在處理垃圾的時(shí)候很粗心。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】B本題可用排除法進(jìn)行選擇。如果選擇選項(xiàng)A,那該句應(yīng)為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,但是本句后半部分并不符合強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu);選項(xiàng)C出現(xiàn)了who,就說(shuō)明后面的整個(gè)句子是前面man的定語(yǔ)從句,那么該句不是一個(gè)完整的句子;而man作人類講時(shí),不需要加冠詞,所以選項(xiàng)D也不符合。故選B

32.C赫爾曼的成功是由于他的努力和他的學(xué)術(shù)能力。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbeusedto:習(xí)慣于;beequalto:等于,勝任,有……的能力;bedueto:由于,因?yàn)?,?yīng)歸于;becloseto:接近于,在……附近。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

33.D誰(shuí)應(yīng)該為這起事故負(fù)責(zé)?

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dberesponsiblefor為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé),符合題意。其他三項(xiàng)均不和responsible搭配使用。故選D

34.BB句意:格林先生說(shuō),截止到上個(gè)月月底他的顧客還沒(méi)有收到我們的樣品。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bytheendoflastmonth可知,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)

35.AA句意:他努力學(xué)習(xí)為了避免成為班里的墊底生。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。avoid后常用動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ),構(gòu)成avoiddoingsth.的結(jié)構(gòu),意為避免做某事

36.A因?yàn)槔先藥Щ亓怂呤У墓?,他給了老人10英鎊作為酬謝。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Areward:酬謝,獎(jiǎng)賞,rewardsb.withsth.是固定搭配,意為以某物獎(jiǎng)賞/酬謝某人;prize:珍視,重視;give:給予,givesb.sth.(給某人某物)不可加with;pay:支付,償還。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

37.B我本沒(méi)有必要買這么多酒,只來(lái)了五個(gè)人。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B英語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有mustn’thavedone的用法,故排除A項(xiàng);needn’thavedone表示本不必做某事而實(shí)際上做了;couldn’thavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的否定推測(cè),意為不可能……;C項(xiàng)形式不正確,表示本不必做某事應(yīng)用needn’thave+過(guò)去分詞或don’thaveto+動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

38.DD句意:你有證據(jù)證明你昨晚九點(diǎn)不在那兒?jiǎn)?詞義辨析題。statement:聲明;cause:原因,根據(jù);words:話,消息;proof:證據(jù)

39.AA。callfor:呼吁,需要;allowfor:考慮到;carefor:照顧,喜歡;applyfor:申請(qǐng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

40.C你吃什么和保持健康有聯(lián)系嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句,且從句中eat后面缺少賓語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選C

41.C還沒(méi)有決定會(huì)議在何時(shí)、何地舉行。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

句中Whenandwhere指的是同一件事情,且是句子的主語(yǔ),因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外,句中有yet一詞,是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,所以應(yīng)用has。故選C

42.A天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)昨天晚上有雨,結(jié)果天氣卻很好。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】predict:預(yù)言,預(yù)測(cè);assess:評(píng)價(jià),判斷,評(píng)估;evaluate:評(píng)價(jià),評(píng)估;judge:審判,審理,評(píng)判。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

43.C當(dāng)今的物理就是以前被稱之為自然哲學(xué)的對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)科。

[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,of后為賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)從句。故選C

44.D到下個(gè)月月末,他將會(huì)完成學(xué)校的一切事情。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】根據(jù)句中的bytheendofnextmonth可知,主句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí),表示到這個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)為止已經(jīng)完成了某事。故選D

45.D作為一名英語(yǔ)教授,他對(duì)化學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)不是很熟悉。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dbegratefultosb.:感激某人;befamiliartosb.:被某人熟知;begratefulfor:對(duì)……心存感激;befamiliarwithsth.:熟悉某物。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

46.B他一遍又一遍地思考這個(gè)問(wèn)題,突然他想到了一個(gè)好主意。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

occurtosb.意為(主意或想法突然)浮現(xiàn)于腦中,某人突然想起,為固定搭配。故選B

47.C句意:盯著被燒毀的房子的廢墟,他弄不明白火是怎樣燒起來(lái)的。詞義辨析題。bringout:生產(chǎn)(新產(chǎn)品);turnout:生產(chǎn),制造,結(jié)果是,證明是;figureout:弄懂,弄明白;pickout:精心挑選。根據(jù)句意可知,C為正確答案

48.B你認(rèn)識(shí)我剛才點(diǎn)頭示意的那個(gè)人嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

nodto意為朝……點(diǎn)頭。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處作定語(yǔ),修飾theman。A項(xiàng)中,介詞to前置,其后的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用賓格形式whom,構(gòu)成towhomInodded;也可以用whomInoddedto,如果介詞不前置,作賓語(yǔ)的引導(dǎo)詞也可省略。故選B

49.B醫(yī)生成功地完成了一個(gè)20小時(shí)的手術(shù),將那對(duì)一歲大的連顱雙胞胎分開(kāi)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】isolate:使隔離,使孤立;separate:使分離,使分開(kāi),指把原來(lái)連在一起或接近的部分分割開(kāi)來(lái);divide:劃分,分開(kāi),指把一個(gè)整體分成若干部分,常和介詞into連用;remove:移動(dòng),遷移,開(kāi)除。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

50.A為了使魚吃起來(lái)更美味,她放了一些糖和酒醋。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

考查make的用法。make作使役動(dòng)詞時(shí),其后可跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),即make+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。這里應(yīng)用省略to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),且用其主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義,因此A項(xiàng)符合題意。故選A

51.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段第六句Duncanhadalmostdecidednottotryforthepartasheknewitwouldnotbeeasytogetit.可知,Duncan一開(kāi)始不想去爭(zhēng)取這個(gè)角色,因?yàn)樗X(jué)得很難爭(zhēng)取到這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。由此可推知,他當(dāng)時(shí)對(duì)自己不夠自信。故選C

52.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第三句Insomecases,parentshomeschooltoescapecompulsoryeducation…可知,選項(xiàng)C正確。本段第二句提到有另外四分之一的家長(zhǎng)對(duì)公共教育持懷疑態(tài)度,所以選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤;本段開(kāi)頭部分提到在家教育孩子的父母中大約有一半人有宗教信仰,故選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤;選項(xiàng)D在文中沒(méi)有提及。故選C

53.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第五段第一句Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,industrialactivities,andoverfishing,itisglobalclimatechangethatmostconcernsscientists.可知,盡管珊瑚礁面臨著環(huán)境污染、工業(yè)活動(dòng)以及過(guò)度捕撈等威脅,但是全球氣候變化依然是科學(xué)家們最為擔(dān)憂的。故選D

54.B

55.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第五段第一、二句Inthefirstcase,wherewedon'ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.可知,對(duì)店員少收錢保持沉默的行為等同于偷竊。故選B

56.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B題干的大意是:作者贊同的觀點(diǎn)是人的智商的形成是由。文章第二段闡述了遺傳對(duì)智商的影響。第三段通過(guò)把雙胞胎分別放在大學(xué)和工廠兩個(gè)不同環(huán)境的例子說(shuō)明了環(huán)境在智商形成中的作用,所以人的智商受到遺傳和環(huán)境的影響。故選B

57.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句…theAFPinthebloodofthefishsurroundstheseparticles,preventingthemfromstickingtogethertoformbiggerpiecesofice.可知,選項(xiàng)A表述與原文接近。故選A

58.BB推理判斷題。文章開(kāi)頭就指出

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