2022上半年哈爾濱英語統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】_第1頁
2022上半年哈爾濱英語統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】_第2頁
2022上半年哈爾濱英語統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】_第3頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩23頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡介

2022上半年哈爾濱英語統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1._____finishedhiswork,hehadtostayathomeontheweekend()

A.HavingnotbeenB.BeingnotC.NothavingD.Havingnot

2.Ihavemade_____Iwillnevergobackonmywords()

A.thatitclear

B.itclearthat

C.itthatclear

D.clearthatit

3.Letusgotothegardentomakeusfeelbetter,______()

A.areyouB.shallweC.won’tyouD.willyou

4.Onceyoubecomeasoldier,youwillbegivenamonthlybythearmy()

A.incomeB.allowanceC.wageD.salary

5.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwantto_____anyfurtherresponsibilitiesforhewasn’tinchargeofthebusiness()

A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon

6.______Mr.Leehadtoldmeyesterday,Iwouldhavegivenhimsomehelp,butnowitistoolate()

A.OnlywhatB.IfonlyC.OnlyjustD.Onlywhen?

7.Aspeech______,alivelydiscussionstarted()

A.todeliver

B.bedelivered

C.delivering

D.havingbeendelivered

8.ItisduringhissparetimeJohnsonhasbeenstudyingacourseinhistory()

A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that

9.ItisAllen'sfirsttimetospeaktothepublic,butIamsurehewillgethisnervousness()

A.awayB.offC.overD.through

10.Onlyyearslater____thetruthaboutthematter()

A.IlearnedB.didIlearnC.IdidlearnD.hadIlearned

11.—Areyou()?

—No,I’mserious

A.deceivingB.cheatingC.foolingD.kidding

12.—Doyoulikethematerial?

—Yes,it()verysoft

A.isfellingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt

13.Itisnecessarytoputthemedicineoutofthekids'______()

A.holdB.handC.reachD.place

14.該句中的whose表示某人的Theoldtemplewhoseroofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair()

A.否B.是

15.Inordertofinishthetaskintimewemustagree_____aplanofaction()

A.withB.onC.toD.in

16.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren()astronginfluenceonthecharacteroftheirchildren

A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had

17.Inthisworkshop,theoutputofJulywasthreetimes()ofJanuary

A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it

18.Theclassroomisquiteclean______somewastepaperonthefloor()

A.exceptforB.exceptC.besidesD.without

19.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,she_____losehertemper()

A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto

20.Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,()burntlastnight

A.isB.areC.wereD.was

21.Thankyouforthe______youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs()

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

22.TheolderIget,themoreIvaluefriends,yetthetimeIhaveinmaintainingoldfriendship()

A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less

23.Hewasanything_____pleasedwhenheheardthenewsthathewasnotadmittedtohisfavoriteuniversity()

A.ifB.soC.butD.and

24.Mr.Smithpreferred_____heavierworktodo()

A.tobegivenB.tohavegivenC.tobegivingD.havinggiven

25.Acountrybirthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation()

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose

26.Theroadtotheislandonlyappearswhenthetidehas()

A.sprinkledB.recededC.tiltedD.diminished

27.Insomecases,yourinstructormaytellyouthetopicsormaygiveyouachoiceoftopicstowriteabout()

A.inadvanceB.aheadofC.aboveallD.justright

28.Thegarden_____astrongfragrance()

A.gaveupB.gaveinC.gaveawayD.gaveoff

29.Inordertoimproveyourcommunicationskills,wewillshowyouhowtolearnaboutyourcustomersthanyouknownow()

A.manyB.muchC.mostD.more

30.Columbusandhiscrew_______fromEuropein1492()

A.setoutB.putoutC.ruledoutD.sortedout

31.Therearemanywhobelievethattheuseofforce_______politicalpurposescanneverberight()

A.insearchofB.inpursuitofC.inviewofD.inthefaceof

32.Itisourpolicythatwewillachieveunitythroughpeacefulmeans()

A.consistentB.considerateC.continualD.continuous

33.Don’tforgettoposttheletterforme,()

A.doyouB.willyouC.areyouD.won’tyou

34.()ideaof()soundsmuchbetterthanClare’s

A.The;hersB.That;herC.That;her’sD.One;her

35.Thefirethat______yesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople'sdeath()

A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout

36.TheolderIget,themoreIvaluefriends,yetthetimeIhaveinmaintainingoldfriendship()

A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less

37.Mr.Phillipscaughtupwiththeboyinthecorridorand()hishandonhisshoulder

A.layB.lainC.liedD.laid

38.ThevisitingprofessorisfromTheUniversityofTokyoandhespeaksEnglishwithastrongJapanese_____()

A.identityB.spellingC.accentD.vocabulary

39.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesand______exerciseswillkeepushealthy()

A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary

40.Herpassionatevoicewasalwaysinfluentialand()

A.dullB.decisiveC.formalD.hesitant

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Ican’t_______thistypeofcomputer;it’stooexpensive()

42.________likecandlelightforcreatingaromanticmood()

43.Please_______yourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown()

44.Theanimals,highlysensitivetopollution,can________monitorofwaterquality()

45.Thewideuseofcomputersis_______oftheinformationage()

46.Obviouslytheydidn'tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That's()theproblemwas

47.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohe_______themuseum()

48.Bytheendofnextmonthhe_________everythinginschool()

49.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,()

50.Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity,copper________itclosely()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Yourlifedependsonheat.Thesentencemeans_________()

A.inthecoldseasonhumanbeingswilldie

B.oneusuallybuildshislifeonfire

C.themoreheatonehas,thebetter

D.itisimpossibleformantolivewithoutheat

52._____________()

A.Pedalsfinallyarrivedinthe1840s

B.CyclingisontheriseintheUnitedKingdom

C.Bicyclesareusedforonly2%ofjourneysintheUK

D.ThefirstpersonwhomadeabicyclewasanEnglishman

E.Thenumberofbicyclesistwicemorethanthatofcars

F.Theearlymodelsdidn'tlookmuchlikethebicyclesoftoday

G.Cyclinghelpsimprovepeople'shealth

53.Togiveimportantinformation,apersonspeakingonthephoneshould_____()

A.keepapleasantmanner

B.usefamiliarwords

C.lowerthevoice

D.speaklouder

54.Accordingtothepassage,ourself-images______()

A.havepositiveeffects

B.areprobablyuntrue

C.areoftenchangeable

D.havedifferentfunctions

55.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredgoodforhealthyeating()

A.Unrefinedflourandvegetables

B.Whitebreadandhoney

C.Cannedbeansandfruits

D.Mass-producedchickensandeggs

56.Theaveragepersonswallowsabouthalf-a-tonoffoodayear—notcountingdrink—andthoughthebodyisremarkablyefficientatextracting(攝?。﹋ustwhatitneedsfromthishugemixture,itcanonlycopeuptoapoint.Ifyougooneatingtoomuchofsomethingsandnotenoughofothers,you’lleventuallygetoutofconditionandyourhealthwillsuffer.Sothinkbeforeyoustarteating.Itmaylookgood.Itmaytastegood.Fine!Buthowmuchgoodisitreallydoingyou?

Whatyoueatandthewayitaffectsyourbodydependverymuchonthekindofpersonyouare.Foronething,thegenesyouinheritfromyourparentscandeterminehowyourbodymetabolism(新陳代謝)copeswithparticularfoods.Thetendencytoputonweightrathereasily,forexample,oftenrunsinfamilies—whichmeansthattheyhavetotakeparticularcare.

andyourparentsmayshapeyourfutureinanotherway.Thewayyouarebroughtupshapessomebasicattitudestofood—likewhetheryouhaveasweettooth,nibblebetweenmeals,takebigmouthfulsoreatchipswitheverything.Eatinghabits,goodorbad,tendtogetpassedon.

andthenthereisyourlifestyle.Howmuchyouspendonfood(timeaswellasmoney),howmuchexerciseyouget—thesecanalterthebalancebetweenfoodandfitness.

andfinally,bothyourageandyoursexmayaffectthisbalance.Forexample,you’remorelikelytoputonweightasgetolder,especiallyifyou’reawoman.

Soeverybodyisdifferentandtheimportantthingistoknowyourself

Beforeeatingsomething,weareadvisedtoconsider________()

A.howgooditwilltaste

B.whetherwereallyneedit

C.whywewanttoeatit

D.ifwehaveeatentoomuchofit

57.46.____()

58.Accordingtothepassage,ifyoubuyapairof$50shoesintheNewYorkCity,youpayextraassalestax()

A.$4.5B.$4C.$5D.$5

59.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat______()

A.togetavisaisanewrequirementforAmericancitizensvisitingothercountries

B.it’seasierforAmericancitizenstogetavisafromaforeigncountrythanathome

C.requirementsforAmericancitizensgoingabroadarenotalwaysfixed

D.Americancitizensusuallyhavedifficultygettingapassport

60.Inmentioningnaturalleaders(Para.2),theauthorismakingthepointthat()

A.fewpeoplequalifyasnaturalleaders

B.thereisnoproofthatnaturalleadersexist

C.naturalleadersareeasilyacceptedbythemembersofagroup

D.naturalleadersshareasimilarsetofcharacteristics

61.Peoplewithcollegeeducation_________()

A.havelessopportunitytocontroltheirlives

B.havemoreopportunitytocontroltheirlives

C.arenothappierthanthosewhohaveonlyaneducationathighschool

D.aremuchhappierthanthosewhodidnotgraduatefromhighschool

62.

IfyouwanttoeatChinesefood,youwillgototherestaurantinA.FairviewHotelB.FirstHotelC.OrchardHotelD.OsakaHotel

63.Passage3

Agooddealoffascinatingresearchhasbeendoneaboutthereadingpatternsofyoungpeople,anditissurprisingtodiscoveratwhatanearlyagechildrenstartexpressingpreferencesforparticularkindsofbooks.Arecentreportshowsthatevenseven-year-oldboysandgirlshaveclearviewsaboutwhattheywanttoread.Girls,ingeneral,readmore,andfarmoregirlsthanboyspreferreadingstories.Boysareshowingatasteforstorieswithmorepictures,orbooksabouttheirhobbies.

Thesetastescontinueunchangeduntilthechildrenareteenagers.Clearlygirlsreadmoreingeneral,butmorefictioninparticular.Youcouldsaythattherearemoreopportunitiesforgirlstoreadfiction:magazinesencouragethefictionhabitingirlsintheirearlyteens,andbytheirlateteenstheyhaveprobablymovedontotheadultwomen'smagazines.Teenageboystendtobuymagazinesabouttheirhobbies:motorcycles,heavytransportandsoon.

Adultreadingtastesarealsothesubjectofresearch.Againthenumberofwomenwhoreadforpleasureisconsiderablyhigherthanthenumberofmen.Itseemsthatthemajorityofwomenstillwantlovestories.Therehasalsobeenanalysisofwhatmenactuallyread.Apparently,only38percentofmenreadanything,but50percentofwhattheyreadisfictionintheformofaction-packedstoriesofspaceorgunmen

Recentresearchonchildren'sreadinghasshownthatthey_____()

A.starttoreadataveryearlyage

B.canreadclearlyinprimaryschool

C.examineindetailwhattheyreadatschool

D.hadformedtheirreadingtastesbythetimetheywereseven

64.Tostrengthenfriendlyrelationship,people_____()

A.mustholdfriendshipceremonies

B.havetoeliminatedifferencesinbackground

C.shouldmakefriendswiththosewhoareofthesameageandofthesamerace

D.shouldsupportandunderstandeachotherthroughsharedexperiencesandemotions

65.Borrowingtostartabusinessisnoteasy.Gettingabankloan,particularlyforanewsmallbusiness,islikegoingthroughtheeyeofaneedle.

Banksfavorestablishedbusinesspeoplewithasolidcreditratingandalargebankaccount.Theyshouldalsohaveexperienceinthebusinesstheyproposetoenter,andofferwell-preparedbusinessplansthatshowtheabilitytorepaytheloans.Ifyouarenotsuchaperson,thenyouneedtodoubleyourpreparationstoconvincethebankertolendyouthatmuchneededstart-upcapital.Ifyourbusinessisnewandsmall,bankerswillneedtoknowasmuchaspossibleaboutyouandyourbusiness.

However,manysmallbusinessownersoftenmakethemistakeofnotbeingwellpreparedwhengoingtothebanktoapplyfortheloan.Surprisingly,manyloanapplicantsdon’tevenhavetheslightestideahoworwhentheyintendtorepaythemoneytheyrequest.Oftentheydon’tevenknowmuchmoneytheyneed.Whenaskedhowmuchmoneytheywanttoborrow,manypeoplegivethesetwocommonresponses:HowmuchmoneycanIget?andAsmuchaspossible.Isitanywonderthatlenderssayno?

Sothemostimportantthingisdoyourhomeworkbeforeyouaskforaloan

BysayingGettingabankloan…islikegoingthroughtheeyeofaneedle,thewriteremphasizes()

A.theabilitytoborrowfromabank

B.theimportanceofborrowingmoney

C.thedifficultyofgettingabankloan

D.thestart-upofanewsmallbusiness

66.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()

A.Theuseoflightforcommunicationisoneoftechnologists'concerns

B.Theprintedwordsandvisualpicturescopyrealityinmuchthesameway

C.TVviewershavenotroublemakingawisechoice

D.Phototechnologyhasn'tchangedpeople'sviewofreality

67.SomecompaniesofferfreeWebaddressesprovidedthat()

A.theiradvertisementsareallowedtobeputontheWebsite

B.theWebserviceprovidersagreetoputtheiradvertisementontheirWebsite

C.Microsoftandotherserviceproviderspaythemonthlyrent

D.25dollarsaretoMicrosoft,AT&Torotherlocalcompanies

68.Thewordtamenessinthepassagemeans_______()

A.thequalityofbeingbraveorunafraid

B.thequalityofbeingkindorwarm-hearted

C.thequalityofbeinguncontrolledorfierce

D.thequalityofbeinggentleortrained

69.Whatistheauthortryingtotellus()

A.Happinessoftengoeshandinhandwithpain

B.Onemustknowhowtoattainhappiness

C.Itisimportanttomakecommitments

D.Itispainthatleadstohappiness

70.AccordingtoParagraph3,theauthor________()

A.fullyenjoyedthefestival

B.expectedmuchfromthefestival

C.foundtheeventveryfunny

D.likedlisteningtomusicathome

四、情景對話(8題)71.68.____()

72.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____()

73.5()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

74.75.____()

75.69.____()

76.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's$98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____()

77.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

78.4()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingoutline.

按照完整英文書信的格式,就下述內(nèi)容寫一封感謝信:

國慶節(jié)期間,應(yīng)朋友的邀請,你(寫信人王平)從廣州去北京觀光旅游,并受到熱情款待,返回后寫信表示感謝。

信的內(nèi)容必須包括:

(1)感謝朋友的熱情款待;

(2)回憶在北京的見聞;

(3)再次表示感謝并邀請朋友來廣州相聚

參考答案

1.CC句意:由于沒有完成工作,他周末不得不待在家里。非謂語動詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,動詞finish的邏輯主語為he,且兩者之間為主謂關(guān)系,又因not要放在動詞ing形式之前進行否定,所以選C

2.BB句意:我已經(jīng)清楚地說過,我永遠(yuǎn)不會食言。it的用法題。it在這里充當(dāng)形式賓語,后面的that從句是真正的賓語。其他幾項語序錯誤,故選B

3.D讓我們到公園里去散散心,好嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】D當(dāng)祈使句以Let’s開頭時,反意疑問句要用shallwe;當(dāng)祈使句以Letus開頭時,反意疑問句要用willyou。故選D

4.B一旦你成為一名軍人,軍隊會每月給你發(fā)補貼。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bincome:收入,收益;allowance:津貼,補助;wage:工錢,工資,多指按周領(lǐng)取的、通過體力勞動獲取的報酬;salary:薪金,多指按月發(fā)放的非體力勞動所得。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選B

5.D史密斯先生說他不想承擔(dān)任何更多的責(zé)任,因為他不負(fù)責(zé)這件事。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dgeton:上車,取得進展;lookup:查閱;putup:建造,舉起;takeon:承擔(dān),呈現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

6.B句意:要是李先生昨天告訴我該多好啊,我就會給他些幫助了,可是現(xiàn)在太晚了。本題考查含有only連詞短語的用法。英語中ifonly常常用在虛擬語氣中,用以表達(dá)強烈的愿望或非真實條件,常被譯為但愿,要是……該多好啊等。所以本題答案為B

7.D

8.D約翰遜正是在業(yè)余時間一直學(xué)習(xí)歷史課程的。

[考點]強調(diào)句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強調(diào)的是時間狀語duringhissparetime,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選D

9.C這是艾倫第一次面對公眾講話,但是我相信他一定能克服緊張。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cgetaway:離開,逃脫;getoff:動身,脫下;getover:克服,恢復(fù);getthrough:通過,到達(dá),完成,耗盡。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

10.B直到若干年之后,我才知道這件事情的真相。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】Bonly+狀語位于句首時,句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語前面。另外,本句是在陳述過去某個特定時間發(fā)生的情況,所以應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選B

11.D——你在開玩笑嗎?

——不,我是認(rèn)真的。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】D口語中常用kidding表示開玩笑。故選D

12.C——你喜歡這種料子嗎?

——喜歡,它很柔軟。

[考點]謂語動詞的語態(tài)

【精析】Cfeel是系動詞,沒有被動形式,所以排除A、D選項。又因為問話用了一般現(xiàn)在時,答句中無明顯的過去時間,故本題選C

13.C把藥放到孩子們夠不到的地方,這很有必要。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Chold:拿住,握住,控制;hand:手,支配,影響,outofhand意為無法控制,難以控制;reach:手腳能夠到的范圍、區(qū)域,outofreach意為夠不著,達(dá)不到;place:座位,地方,地位,outofplace意為不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?,不合適。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

14.N

15.B句意:為了按時完成任務(wù),我們必須對一項行動計劃達(dá)成一致意見。固定搭配題。agreewith后面應(yīng)跟人,agreeon后面應(yīng)跟某項事情,意為就……達(dá)成協(xié)議,就……取得一致意見,agreeto意為同意……,沒有D項的搭配

16.B父母跟孩子的親密程度對孩子的性格有著極大的影響。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren是句子的主語,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。又因本句是在表達(dá)一個客觀事實,所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B

17.A這個車間七月份的生產(chǎn)量是一月份的三倍。

[考點]代詞的用法

【精析】Aoutput意為產(chǎn)量,是不可數(shù)名詞,所以空處應(yīng)用that來指代。故選A

18.A[答案]A

[譯文]教室非常干凈,除了地上有點廢紙外。

[詳解]整體和部分的比較用exceptforC.besides,表示除……之外,包括所描述的事物,與文意不符D.without沒有

19.A無論何時這個男人說反對他妻子的話,她往往都會發(fā)脾氣。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Atendtodosth.:易于做某事,往往會做某事;cometodosth.:來做某事;intendtodosth.:打算做某事;gotodosth.:去做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

20.D這個工廠,包括它的機械設(shè)備和廠房,都被燒毀了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致

【精析】D根據(jù)時間狀語lastnight可知,本句應(yīng)用過去時態(tài)。由aswellas,with,including,except等連接的并列主語在意義上更強調(diào)前面的主語,謂語動詞要與前面的主語保持一致。因factory為單數(shù),所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選D

21.A句意:謝謝你幫我把沙發(fā)搬到樓上。(名詞)詞義辨析。favor:幫助,一般用固定句型dosb.afavor;good:好處;help幫助,不與do搭配;kindness:善良。應(yīng)選A

22.D年齡越大,我就越看重朋友,但是用以維系老朋友關(guān)系的時間就越少。

[考點]比較級

【精析】D本句考查the+比較級……(越……,越……)結(jié)構(gòu)。time是不可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)該用little修飾,而little的比較級是less,所以選D

23.C當(dāng)聽到自己沒有被最喜歡的大學(xué)錄取的消息時,他一點都不開心。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Canythingbut為固定搭配,意為根本不,絲毫不,一點也不。其他三個選項均不能和anything搭配使用。故選C

24.A史密斯先生寧可被安排做更繁重的工作。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Aprefer后面常接不定式,表示寧可做……,更喜歡做……。另外,Mr.Smith和give之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選A

25.D如果一個國家的出生率比死亡率高,那么它的人口就會增長。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,country和will之間為定語從句,修飾先行詞country,且空處在定語從句中充當(dāng)birthrate的定語,所以關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用表示所屬關(guān)系的whose。故選D

26.B通向島嶼的道路只有在退潮時才會露出來。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Bsprinkle意為灑落,零星分布;recede意為退下,減弱;tilt意為(使)傾斜;diminish意為(使)減少、變小。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

27.AAinadvance:提前;aheadof:在……之前,先于;aboveall:最重要的是;justright:剛剛好。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

28.D句意:花園里散發(fā)出濃濃的花香。本題考查動詞詞組辨析。giveup意為放棄,認(rèn)輸,投降;givein意為屈服,投降;giveaway意為泄露,暴露;giveoff意為發(fā)出,放出(氣味,熱,光等)。因此選D

29.D為了提高你的交際技巧,我將給你展示如何比現(xiàn)在更了解你的客戶。

[考點]比較級結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】D

本句句末的than一詞可知,空白處應(yīng)為形容詞或副詞的比較級,在四個選項中,只有選項D是比較級,故D為正確答案

30.A

31.B許多人認(rèn)為用武力實現(xiàn)政治目的永遠(yuǎn)不會是正當(dāng)?shù)摹?/p>

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Binsearchof:尋找;inpursuitof:追求;inviewof:鑒于,考慮到;inthefaceof:面對。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

32.A通過和平的方式實現(xiàn)統(tǒng)一是我們一貫的政策。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aconsistent:一貫的,始終如一的;considerate:體貼的,周到的;continual:連續(xù)的(中間有間斷);continuous:連續(xù)不斷的(中間無間斷)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

33.B別忘了幫我寄信,好嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】B祈使句的反意疑問句一般用willyou。故選B

34.A她的主意聽起見比克萊爾的好多了。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Athe+名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞指……的……。選項中只有A項正確,意為她的主意

35.D昨天發(fā)生的那場火災(zāi)造成至少十人死亡。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dbreakoff:斷開,折斷;breakup:結(jié)束,打碎;breakdown:失敗,(機器等)不能運轉(zhuǎn);breakout:突然開始,爆發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

36.D年齡越大,我就越看重朋友,但是用以維系老朋友關(guān)系的時間就越少。

[考點]比較級

【精析】D本句考查the+比較級…,the+比較級…(越……,越……)結(jié)構(gòu)。Time是不可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)該用little修飾,而little的比較級是less。故選D

37.D菲利普斯先生在走廊追上那個男孩,并把手放在男孩的肩上。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dlay:躺,位于(lie的過去式),放置(lay的原形);lain:躺,位于(lie的過去分詞);lied:說謊(lie的過去式或過去分詞);laid:放置(lay的過去式)。and連接的前后兩個部分的時態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致,因此應(yīng)用過去式。再結(jié)合句意可知,選D

38.C那個客座教授來自東京大學(xué),他說英語帶有濃重的日語口音。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cidentity:身份,特征;spelling:拼寫;accent:口音,腔調(diào);vocabulary:詞匯。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

39.AAregular:定期的,常規(guī)的;normal:正常的,正規(guī)的;average:平均的,一般的;ordinary:普通的,平常的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

40.B她充滿激情的聲音永遠(yuǎn)具有影響力,且很果斷。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bdull:暗淡的,乏味的,單調(diào)的;decisive:決定性的,堅定的,果斷的;formal:正式的;hesitant:猶豫的,遲疑的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

41.C我買不起這款電腦,它太貴了。

[考點]詞義辨析

cost:花費,一般是物作主語;spend:花費,常用句型是sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.;afford:買得起;trade:交易,一般指貿(mào)易。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

42.D沒有什么比燭光更能制造浪漫的氣氛了。

[考點]固定用法

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句缺少主語。nothing為不定代詞,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用is。thereisnothinglike為固定用法,意為什么也比不上,沒有什么能像。故選D

43.D請把你的外套從座位上拿開,這樣我就可以坐下了。

[考點]詞義辨析

move:移動,是普通用詞,指從一處到另一處的任何距離的轉(zhuǎn)移;shift:轉(zhuǎn)移,移動,改變位置,側(cè)重指使某物在方向或位置上發(fā)生變動;transfer:轉(zhuǎn)讓,轉(zhuǎn)移,一般表示轉(zhuǎn)送或移交遷移;remove:拿走,搬開,常用于removesth.fromsomeplace結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為把某物從某地移開、拿走。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

44.A對污染高度敏感的動物可以充當(dāng)水質(zhì)的監(jiān)測者。

[考點]詞義辨析

serveas:擔(dān)任,充當(dāng);workfor:為……工作,為……效力;copewith:處理,應(yīng)付;relate:使有聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

45.B廣泛使用計算機是信息時代的一個特征。

[考點]詞義辨析

urgent:緊急的;characteristic作形容詞時,意為典型的,特有的,常用于becharacteristicof(為……所特有)短語中,也可作名詞,意為特征,特色;remarkable:顯著的;feature:特征,特色。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B

46.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語從句,且在從句中作地點狀語,只有where符合題意。故選A

47.D他一整晚都在家和我待在一起,所以他不可能去了博物館。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

musthavedone表示對過去情況的肯定推測,意為一定做了……,沒有mustn’thavedone這一形式;needn’thavedone表示過去本不必做某事而實際上卻做了;shouldhavedone表示過去本應(yīng)該做某事而實際上沒有做,其否定形式表示本不應(yīng)該做……卻做了;couldn’thavedone表示對過去情況的否定推測,意為不可能做了……。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

48.D到下個月月末,他將會完成學(xué)校的一切事情。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】根據(jù)句中的bytheendofnextmonth可知,主句應(yīng)用將來完成時,表示到這個時間點為止已經(jīng)完成了某事。故選D

49.B我認(rèn)為你不可能一個人在如此短的時間內(nèi)刷完柵欄,是嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】B在反意疑問句中,若陳述部分是含有Idon'tthink的主從復(fù)合句,反意疑問句部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因為think前的否定詞是從賓語從句中前移過去的,所以反意疑問句部分要用肯定形式canyou。故選B

50.C句意:銀是最好的導(dǎo)電體,銅次之。非謂語動詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),逗號前為完整的句子,所以空格處應(yīng)填入一個非謂語動詞作狀語,構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。因為copper和follow之間為主謂關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用表示主動關(guān)系的現(xiàn)在分詞形式following

51.D推理判斷題。從文章第一段第七句話Withoutheat,everylivingthingwouldbefrozentodeath.可得知,沒有熱量人類將會被凍死,即無法生存,故選D

52.B上文提及使用自行車的好處,下文提及騎自行車旅行數(shù)量的增加,只有B提到了數(shù)量增加。故B正確

53.D事實細(xì)節(jié)題。答案由文章第三段第二句話Speaklouderwhengivingimportantinformation.可知,D項為正確選項

54.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段最后一句Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,andthuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourselfimageandyourwholeworld.可知,我們建立的大多數(shù)自我形象都過于消極,與其應(yīng)有的樣子不符。由此可推知,我們的自我形象可能是不真實的。故選B

55.A[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句…incountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables…可推知,粗糧和蔬菜有利于健康飲食。根據(jù)文章細(xì)節(jié)可知,其他選項的食物均不利于健康。故選A

56.B[考點]推理判斷題

根據(jù)第一段最后五句Sothinkbeforeyoustarteating.Itmaylookgood.Itmaytastegood.Fine!Buthowmuchgoodisitreallydoingyou?可知,吃東西前要三思,食物可能色香味俱全,但是它對你真正的好處有多少?由此可推知,在吃東西前,我們要思考是否真正需要它。故選B

57.B

58.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B題干的大意是:根據(jù)這篇文章,如果你在紐

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

最新文檔

評論

0/150

提交評論